Unit 7 Know Our World 晨读手册-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（冀教版）

Unit 7 Know Our World 一、单元基础知识背记 2.你曾经出过国吗？ Lesson 37 Lesson 39 Have you ever been abroad? ①听读单词（含词形变化） 3.在2010年，世界人口总数达到了70亿以上。 1.population n.人口 In the year 2010,the world's population was over 2.abroad ad.到国外；在国外 7 billion in total. 3.Japan日本→Japanese n.日语；日本人ad山.日语 4.这些干旱的地方被称作沙漠。 的；日本人的 These dry places are called deserts 4.island n.岛；岛屿 5.海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二。 5.Pacific n.&ad,太平洋（的） Oceans cover two thirds of the earth's surface. 6.planet n.行星 7.total n.总计；总数ad.总的；总计的 6.太平洋是最大的一个（海洋）。 8.increase v.增加；增大 The Pacific Ocean is the largest one. 9.surface n.表面；表层 7.我们被要求写一篇关于亚洲的报告。 l0.Indian adj.印度的n.印度人→ndia n.印度 We have been asked to write a report on Asia. 11.British ad.不列颠的；英国的；英国人的：英国 8.也许我今晚将给他打电话。 英语的n.(总称)英国人；英国英语 Maybe I will ring him up tonight. 12.bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室 Lesson 40 Lesson 42 l3.spell.拼写→spelled/spelt(过去式)→ spelled/spelt(过去分词) ①听读单词（含词形变化） l4.pronunciation n.发音；读法→pronounce.发 1.European n.欧洲人ad.欧洲（人）的→Europe 音；读法 n.欧洲 15.grammar n.语法 2.kiss.&n.吻 16.translate v.翻译 3.nodu.点头→nodded(过去式) 17.American adj.美国的n.美国人→America n. 4.polite adj.有礼貌的→politely ad.有礼貌地 美国 5.prepare u.准备；预备 l8.Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的n.澳大利亚 人→Australia n.澳大利亚 6.pride n.引以自豪的事物（或人）：骄做→proud 19.pronounce u.发音；读法 ad.感到自豪的；骄傲的 ①听读短语 7.square n.平方；广场；正方形 1.in total总计；合计；总共 ①听读短语 2.one third三分之 L.shake hands握手 3.be covered with..被…覆盖 2.be known for...因…而众所周知 4.two thirds三分之二 3.in recent years在最近一些年里 5.ring up给…打电话 4.square kilometre平方千米，平方公里 6.0p上升；升起 5.The Great Lakes北美五大湖 7.in different ways用不同的方式或方法 ①听读句子 ①听读句子 1.我认为旅行是一种学习地理的好方式。 1.在中国和其他一些国家，朋友们用握手来相互 I think travelling is a good way to learn 打招呼。 geography. In China and some other countries,friends shake 19 hands to greet each other. 字”。如： 2.他们认为用一根手指指着（某物）是粗鲁的。 China has a population of over 1.4 billion. They think it's rude to point with a finger. The population of China is over 1.4 billion. 3.有一种肢体语言全世界通用，那就是微笑。 国有14亿多人口。 One body language is the same all around the (4)表示人口的“多”或“少”要用big,large或 world:a smile. small。如： 4.上周，她要求她的学生准备关于他们祖国的 India has a large population while Singapore has 介绍。 a small population.印度人口众多而新加坡人 Last week,she asked her students to prepare 口少。 presentations about their home countries. (5)询问某国、某地有多少人口时，不用“How 5.我们那里的人们因有趣的舞蹈和丰富多彩的 much..?”而用“What's the population of 文化而众所周知。 …?”。如： My people are known for our fun dances and co- What is the population of the U.K.？英国的人 lourful culture. 口有多少？ 6.但是在埃及也还有其他有趣的事情可以看 考点2辨析besides,except与but 和做。 【考点精析】 But there are other interesting things to see and do in Egypt. 词汇 用法 7.加拿大的南边是美国。 意为“除此之外：除…之外（还）”，表示包括besides后 To the south of Canada is the United States. 面的宾语，为累加关系 8.那是很大的人口数量，但比中国的人口要少。 意为“除…之外”，表示不包括except后面的其语，为 That is a large population,but smaller than that except 排除关系 of China. 意为“除以外：只有”，多用于nothing,a,any,anyone 9.它有一亿一千多万的人口。 but 等词之后 It has a population of more than 110 million. Besides Mary,her two good friends also went there. 二、单元重难考点背记 除了玛丽以外，她的两个好朋友也去了那里。 考点(1 population的用法 All students went to Forest Park except Tom because 【考点精析】population是一个集合名词，意为“人 he had to look after his sick mother at home.所有的 口：人口数量”。常见用法如下： 同学都去了森林公园，除了汤姆。因为他必须在 (1)population常与定冠词the连用，单独作主语 家照顾生病的母亲。 时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。如： He does nothing but wait quietly.他什么也没做，只 The world's population is increasing faster and 是静静地等待。 faster.世界人口增长得越来越快。 考点3 two thirds三分之二 (2)当分数或百分数修饰population作主语时， 谓语动词常用复数形式。如： 【考点精析】英语中的分数表达法：分子用基数 About sixty percent of the population in this 词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。如： country are farmers..这个国家大约百分之六十 one third三分之一；two fifths五分之二 的人口是农民。 【联想拓展】 (3)表示“某地有多少人口”时，用“have/hasa (1)分数的特殊表达： population of+数字”或“the population is+数 one half二分之一；a quarter四分之一；three ·20· quarters四分之三 proud of him. (2)分数后跟名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式和 汤姆是他父母的骄傲，他们总是为他感到自豪。 名词的数保持一致。如： 考点5can't wait to do sth.的用法 Three fourths of the teachers in our school are 【考点精析】can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待去 men teachers.我们学校四分之三的老师是男 做某事”。如： 老师。 Ican't wait to read the new book.我迫不及待去看 考点4辨析proud与pride 这本新书。 【考点精析】 【联想拓展】 词汇 用法 (1)can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某 事”。如： 作形客词，意为“自豪的：骄做的”：常见短语be proud proud 0f意为“为…骄做；为…感到自豪” He could not help laughing.他情不自禁地笑 了起来。 作名词，意为“自素；骄微”，the pride of“+的骄做 (2)can't stand doing sth.意为“不能容忍做某 pride 自豪”；常见短语take pride in意为“为…感到自豪 事”。如： Ican't stand waiting for a long time.我不能容 【一言辨异】 忍等很久。 Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always 三、单元话题作文背记 请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单介绍一下台湾。 提示：(1)地理位置：中国东南部，中国最大的岛屿(island); (2)省会(provincial capital):台北； (3)人口：约23500000： (4)气候：冬季温暖，夏季炎热，雨量充沛； (5)名胜：阿里山(Mount Ali)、日月潭(Sun Moon Lake)。 要求：把握要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。 普通范文 升格范文 Taiwan is one part of China.It is in Taiwan is one part of China.It lies in the southeast of the southeast of China and its provincial China and its provincial capital is Taipei.There are about 23 capital is Taipei.There are about 23 500 000 500 000 people in Taiwan.It is the largest island in China. people in Taiwan.It is the largest island in There is plenty of rain all year round.It is hot in summer China.There is lots of rain a year.It is hot and warm in winter.We may go to some places of interest in in summer and warm in winter.We may go Taiwan,such as Mount Ali,Sun Moon Lake and so on.I hope to some places of interest in Taiwan,such I can go to Taiwan soon. as Mount Ali,Sun Moon Lake and so on.I hope I can go to Taiwan soon. .21·Unit seven no, our world lesson thirty seven to lesson thirty nine. 听读单词含词形变化。One population. population. Two abroad. abroad. Three . japan . japanese. Japan, japanese. Four . island. island. Five pacific. pacific. Six . planet. planet. Seven . total. total. IT . increase . increase. Nine . surface. surface. Ten indian, india. Indian, india. Eleven . british. british. Twelve . bathroom. bathroom. Thirteen spell. spell. Fourteen . principle . pronounce. Principle pronounced. Fifteen . grammar. grammer. Sixteen . translate. translate. Seventeen . american . america. American, america. Eighteen . australian . australia. Australian australia. Nineteen . pronounce. pronounce. 听读短语。One in total. In total. Two one third. One third. Three be covered with. Be covered with. Four . two . thirds. Two thirds. Five, ring up. Ring up. Six, go up. Go up. Seven in different ways. In different ways. 听读句子。One, I think traveling is a good way to learn geography. I think traveling is a good way to learn geography. Two, have you ever been abroad? Have you ever been abroad? Three, in the year two thousand and ten, the world's population was over seven billion in total. In the year two thousand and ten, the world's population was over seven billion in total. For these dry places . are called deserts. These dry places are called deserts. Five oceans covered two thirds of the earth's surface. Oceans cover two thirds of the earth's surface. Six, the pacific tion is the largest one. The pacific ocean is the largest one. Seven, we have been asked to write a report on asia. We have been asked to write a report on asia. Eight, maybe I will ring him up tonight. Maybe I will bring him up tonight. Lesson forty to lesson forty two. 听读单词含词形变化。One . european . europe. European, europe. Two . kiss. kiss. Three. not noted. Not noted. For . polite . politely. Polite politely. Five. prepare. prepare. Six. pride, proud. Pride, proud. Seven . square. square. 听读短语。One . shake . hs SHE . can. Two be known for. Be known for. Three in recent . years. In recent years. Four . square kilometer. Square kilometer. Five. the great lakes. The great lakes. 听读句子。One in china and . some other countries, friends shake hands to greet each other. In china, in some other countries, friends shake hands to greet each other. Two. they think it's rude to point with a finger. They think it's rude to point with a finger. Three. one body language is the same all around the world, a smile. One body language is the same all around the world. a smile. For . last . week, he asked her students to prepare presentations about their home countries. Last week, he asked her students to prepare presentations about their home countries. Five. my people are known for our fun dances and colorful culture. My people are known for a fun dances and colorful culture. Six, but there are other interesting things to see and do in egypt. But there are other interesting things to see and do in egypt. Seven to the south . of canada is the united states. To the south of canada is the united states. Eight, that is a large population but smaller than that of china. That is a large population but smaller than that of china. Nine IT has a population . of more than one hundred and ten million. IT has a population of more than one hundred and . ten million.