Lesson 41：Jenny's Good Advice-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年九年级下册英语（冀教版）

Unit 7 Work for Peace Lesson 41:Jenny's Good Advice 基础过关 三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式 1.水果店的店主给了我们一些折扣，然后我们 就价格达成了一致。 填空。 The owner of the fruit shop gave 1.I think students should give their seats to somediscounts and then we (elder)on a bus. the price. 2.We should keep silence)in the 2.请保持安静。他们正在开班会。 library Please They are 3.When the teacher came in,the students stopped having a class meeting. (talk). 3.比赛输了也不丢脸。毕竞，这只是一场比赛。 4.Our English teacher always encourages us Losing the game is not a shame speak)English in class. it's just a game. 5.It might seem more difficult to speak politely 4.对不起，我不是有意伤你感情的。 than direct). I am sorry.I didn't 二、单项选择。 hurt your feelings. ()1.(易错题)The four classics(名著)of 5.这儿有两本新的杂志。你可以借其中任何 China are wonderful,but of the 一本。 twin sisters has read them. Here are two new magazines.You can borrow A.all B.neither them. C.both D.none 能力提升 ( )2.Mr.Black didn't agree us because 四、阅读理解。（难度：★☆☆建议用时：6分钟） he worried it would cause the pollution. No fight can end,and no friendship can move A.to B.in on,until everyone says these little words,"I'm C.on D.with sorry".Though sometimes they can be difficult to )3.-Dear Eric,your room is so dirty.It say,here are some things to keep in mind if you should right now. don't want to end your friendship. -Sorry,I'll do it at once. Fight is not about winning. A.is cleaned B.be cleaned Friendship isn't like a match or a war,and C.was cleaned D.cleans there should never be a winner and a loser.When ()4.Photos are but they say a lot you start fighting with a friend,don't try to be a about our lives. winner.You should try some ways to end the A.special B.strange fight. C.silent D.loud ★Put aside your pride. ()5.If you some new words while Don't let your pride get in the way of a reading an English newspaper,try to friendship you care about.As time goes by,we guess their meanings according to the usually forget about who was right and who was context(上下文). wrong in a disagreement.The only thing we can A.look after B.put away remember is the sadness of losing a friend.So you C.give up D.come across should put aside your pride at the right time.If 9 名师测控英语Ⅱ九年级下册刀 you are too proud and refuse to make an apology to learn what it means to help friends and how to (道歉)，you may lose your friendship one day. help them in right ways. 女Take the first step. The first step towards helping others is to Are you sick of fighting?Do you think this identify that they need help.We all deeply know fight is just not important enough to end your that difficulties are part of our daily lives. friendship?Then try being the first to apologize. However,sometimes small things can lead to more So the first step is to be the first to say sorry.If serious problems,which requires more help.So it's you say you're sorry,it's like an invitation for your important to make sure when to help a friend.For friend to do the same.As long as you both say it, you both will feel a million times better. example,you may pick up some signs that your ()1.When you start fighting with a friend, friends are not acting like themselves.These signs don't try to be a_· show they may not be well. A.winner B.loser The next step towards helping others is to C.host D.fighter listen.Paying attention to others while listening is ()2.As time goes by,the only thing we can very important throughout our life.When we remember is communicate with others,we need to learn when A.who was right in a disagreement to speak and when not to.As listeners,we should try B.who was wrong in a disagreement to understand what the speakers are feeling or C.the sadness of losing a friend after experiencing and try to see things from their the fight perspectives(a观，点).Listening and paying attention D.how to make invitations to our friends to others when they speak is a sign of respect and ()3.Which of the following is TRUE? a skill that will lead to deeper and better A.To say“T'm sorry”is never difficult. B.Sometimes saying“I'm sorry”is not relationships. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 easy. C.Friendship is like a match or a war. 1.It is important for our growth to make decisions D.We should try to be a winner in a to and learn to fight. support each other. ()4.What's the main idea of the passage? 2.It is well known that A.It's about some things to keep in are part of our daily lives. mind in a fight. 3.Why is it important to make sure when to help B.It's about some ways of making new a friend? friends. C.It's about some steps to be a winner in a fight. 4.What should we learn when we communicate D.It's about some ways of winning the fight. with others? 五、任务型阅读。（难度：★☆☆建议用时：5 分钟) When you and your friends turn to each other 5.Will you be angry if your friend doesn't follow to talk about problems or troubles,you give each your advice on his serious problem?Why or other advice and help.One important thing of our why not? growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other.This requires us 10things to the environment. 阻止公司或政府做 Whether是否;Although尽管、虽然;Because因 些不利于环境的事情”可知,这句话的意思是 为;Unless除非。根据前半句和后半句的句意可 “这个组织因其直接的行动闻名于世界”,故 知,前后句存在语义上的转折关系,故选B 选C。2.B【解析】句意:绿色和平组织还多 完形技法2:中考完形填空对逻辑关系的考查 次派遣船只保护鲸鱼不受日本捕鲸者的掠杀。 涉及并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析、连词混合 prepare准备;protect 保护;provide提供、供给 辨析等。此处考查连词混合辨析。解题时 prevent阻止、预防。根据固定搭配“protect... 须弄清前后分句的关系(条件、转折/让步、因 from...保护......免受......”及句意可知保护鲸鱼 果、递进等),从而得出答案。 不受日本捕鲸者的掠杀,故选B。 8.A 9.C 【解析】句意:组成绿色和平组织的成 完形技法1:中考完形填空对固定搭配的考查 员是来自世界各地的人。turnup调高(音量);pu 涉及动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等和固 up张贴;makeup组成;openup开发。结合选项 定句式(如 It's +adi. +for sb,+to do sth.) 可知,与Greenpeace搭配的应是makeup,故选C 解题重在平时积累,一定要对已给出的部分 10.D 词或短语敏感,结合语境可得出答案。如 四、【文章大意】在联合国,来自不同国家和地区的人 from...to..., with the help of, protect...from...。 们谈论全球问题。模拟联合国让青少年体验到 在联合国工作的感觉。7月27日,600多名学生 3.D【解析】句意:绿色和平组织的成员试图阻 在浙江杭州参加了联合国示范协会。他们谈论 止核武器的制造。ships轮船;officers官员 国际贸易、教育和环境保护等议题。 companies公司;members成员。根据“havetried 1.D 2.C 3.A 推理判断题。通读最后一段的 to stop nuclear weapons from being built"可知,应 内容可判断,在国际贸易争论中,妥协很有必要 是绿色和平组织的成员试图阻止核武器的制造 故选D。4.B 【解析】句意:并与破坏热带雨 阅读技法1:中考阅读理解对推理判断题考查 最主要的方法就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系 林和自然环境覆善的其他地方的大公司和政府 进行斗争。pleasant令人愉快的;natural自然的 抓住关键词,结合有关的生活和社会常识,理 清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思 special特别的;wet潮湿的。结合选项可知,热带 5.A【解析】句 想,推断作者的写作意图和写作目的,进行 雨林属于自然环境,故选B。 推断。 意:绿色和平组织的积极分子经常把自已置于危 险之中,以阻止他们所抗争的活动。danger危险; 4.C 5.C fight 斗争;control 控制;fear 害怕。根据 Lesson 41:Jenny's Good Advice "Greenpeace activists often put themselves in 5 一、1. elders 2. silent 3. talking 4. to speak to stop the activities that they are against.”可知,空 5. directly 格前面是介词in,和danger构成固定短语,意思是 二、1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D “在危险中”,故选A。6.D 7.B 【解析】句 三、1. agreed on 2. keep quiev/silent 3. After all 意:虽然他们得到了世界各地人民的大力支持,但 4. mean to 5.either of 是他们仍无法阻止他们所反对的许多事情。 四、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A -50- 五1. help our friends 2. difficulties 3. Because 熟词生义 (1)③(2)① sometimes small things can lead to more serious (3)② (1)② . 4. We need problems, which requires more help. (2)① to learn when to speak and when not to. 5. Yes,I 单元主题写作 一,1. thanks to 2. mean to do 3. agree on will. Because I really want to help him out and 1 4. in the make him happy./No. I won't. Instead. I will find end 5. reach an agreement 6. get on well with 7. communicate with out the reason and try to understand him. (言之有 二,1. Why don't/didn't you 理即可) 2. We should try to 3. have a fight with 4. understand and respect Lesson 42: Peace at Last 5. in a proper way 一、1. days 2. look 3. peacemakers 4. to help 写作任务 5. touches Dear Jack, 二1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A I've received your e-mail and known your present 三、1. fight over 2. Thanks to 3. holding/having a problem. As your friend, I'd like to give you some meeting 4. knocked at 5. makes life happier advice. 四、1.B 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B First. don't feel so sad because of your fight with 五1. needs 2. the 3. things 4. thinking 5. worse Peter. In my opinion, it's a very common thing 6. well 7. until 8. your 9. with 10. first Second, you'd better have a good talk with Peter 单元语法聚焦 And you two can express your own feelings about the 一、1. but 2. and 3. so 4. or 5. so thing face to face. 二1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 【解析】句意:理解他 Third, if you are unwilling want to talk to him 人,然后你会发现和别人相处很容易。and和,表 now, you can send an e-mail and say sorry to him. He 并列或顺承;but但是,表转折;so所以,表因果; must be sad like vou now. So, be brave and act like a or或者,表选择或条件。根据句意可知前后句之 man. As we know, friendship is important to 间存在顺承关系,故选A。 everyone. 单元核心考点集训+熟词生义 I hope you two can make up as soon as possible 考点一 Yours, 1. with 2. on 3. to 4. B 5. A 6. agreement Li Hua 考点二 Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us 1. A 2. B 3.to go 4. provides for Lesson 43: A Visit to Chinatown 考点三 一、1. forks 2. spoon 3. chopsticks 4. undergroumd 1. C 2. spreading 5.lantern 考点四 二,1. decorations 2. themselves 3. bowls 4. to see 1. B 2. B 3. for to teach 5.is 51