精品解析：2025届湖南省衡阳市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题

衡阳市2025届高三第二次质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather going to be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where probably are the speakers? A. At a theater. B. At an airport. C. At a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the party be held? A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Take a bath. B. Start the car. C. Fetch his phone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Waiter and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What challenge does the man face with the system? A. Booking function. B. Software connection. C. Record organization. 7. What do the speakers probably do? A. Nurses. B. Patients. C. AI experts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A study. B. A magazine. C. A presentation. 9. Why is the topic the woman suggests rejected? A. It is unavailable. B. It is quite common. C. It is time-consuming. 10. What does the woman offer to do? A. Write the speech for the man. B. Lend the man some magazines. C. Do more research for the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is a police officer? A. Leo. B. Leo’s mother. C. Leo’s brother. 12. When did the girl celebrate her 18th birthday? A. On June 10th. B. On January 3rd. C. On January 10th. 13. How does the girl sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Regretful. C. Concerned. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To invite her to a library. B. To borrow a book from her. C. To share good news with her. 15. What does the man think of Whispers in the Shadows? A. It’s appealing. B. It’s uninteresting. C. It’s heartbreaking. 16. What kind of book is Echoes of Eternity? A. A thriller. B. A fiction book. C. A non-fiction book. 17. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Buy books. B. Attend class. C. Explore the library. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Phil Lecomte’s travel strategy for visitors? A. He takes them on motorcycle rides. B. He leads them to well-known attractions. C. He finds hidden spots for them with an app. 19. Which photo astonished the young Chinese netizen? A. The image of a little girl making a snowman. B. The image of a man sitting by the river. C. The image of children running around with lanterns. 20. What connects Phil Lecomte’s childhood to his current life in China? A. Living in a house with red walls. B. Enjoying the stars while camping. C. Taking photos of ancient villages. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last month, Lime Technology, a company that runs so-called “micromobility” transportation systems around the world, was selected to operate Vancouver’s first scooter rental program. Now, more details are available as follows. How does it work? Using the Lime app on their smartphones, customers can locate an available scooter at a parking station in Vancouver, sign it out, cruise around, and then park it at any station in the same area. E-scooters in the city have a speed limit of 25 km/h and are allowed on roads and bike lanes, but not sidewalks. Where can people ride the scooters? Initially, riders are supposed to stay inside the designated area. If they scoot outside the area, the motor of the scooter will cease to function, and it will not restart until they walk it back inside the area. What’s the cost to riders? “Monthly and annual passes will also be available at much more affordable rates,” Danielle Wiley, Vancouver’s associate director of street use management, said, “to aid the city’s transportation and climate goals of reducing people’s dependence on private cars.” What can Vancouver learn from cities with a shared e-scooter system? E-scooters, run by several companies including Lime, have increased in popularity around the world, but not without their critics. Paris forbade e-scooter rentals last year following complaints from pedestrians, and just last week, Melbourne followed suit. “We want to avoid the problems of shared e-scooters as reported elsewhere,” Wiley said. “That’s why it is hugely important for us to have physical parking stations.” 21. When using e-scooters, customers can’t ________. A. employ the Lime app B. ride on bicycle tracks C. park scooters randomly D. ride at limited speeds 22. What will happen if an e-scooter rider goes outside the designated area? A. The rider will be issued a ticket. B. The scooter won’t operate properly. C. The transportation will be affected. D. The scooter will start automatically. 23. Which of the following cities ban e-scooter rentals? A. Paris and Melbourne. B. Valencia and Paris. C. Melbourne and Vancouver. D. Vancouver and Valencia. B On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice, the hometown of the encouraging explorer Marco Polo, with the ambition of retracing his route to China along the ancient Silk Road on foot. With a simple backpack and two trekking poles, 74-year-old Cammarota covered over 20, 000 km and passed through dozens of countries. The moment she set foot in China on August 29th, she was warmly greeted by people who put on traditional dance and singing performances for her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. From Xinjiang, Cammarota embarked on a 15-month cultural journey across China and explored over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions. Her journey will come to an end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China. Throughout her journey, Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient Silk Road into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange, saying “I have seen the bridges. highways, and railways built under China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) , which connect countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road’ s historic role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange. ” Cammarota reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway project. The infrastructure project, once completed, was expected to enhance regional connectivity and bring new opportunities. For Cammarota, this journey was more than retracing Marco Polo's footsteps. She hoped her travels would help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China. “This is a land filled with numerous UNESCO heritage sites, cutting-edge technology, and a harmonious balance between urban development and natural preservation, ” Cammarota said. Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and modern-day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted, “I want to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it’s never too late to pursue your dreams. ” 24. What encouraged Cammarota to walk along the Silk Road? A. Marco Polo’s travelling experience. B. The transformation of the Silk Road. C. Her love for adventure and exploration. D. Her desire to promote cultural exchange. 25. What does the underlined phrase “embarked on” mean in paragraph 2? A. Changed. B. Started. C. Accomplished. D. Continued. 26. Which of the following is NOT witnessed by Cammarota in China? A. The traditional performances. B. The friendliness of Chinese people. C. The China-Tajikistan highway project. D. The infrastructures built under the BRI. 27. Which of the following can best describe Cammarota? A. Cautious and persistent. B. Courageous and intelligent. C. Generous and adaptable. D. Adventurous and ambitious. C Fears about climate change and global conflict destroying plant species and changing the face of the planet have prompted environmentalists and researchers to send 30,000 new seed samples to a “doomsday vault (末日种子库)” on a remote Norwegian island in the Arctic Ocean. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault on Spitsbergen Island, buried so deep inside a mountain as to withstand nuclear war and other disasters, was constructed to reestablish plant life following a worldwide disaster. Opened in 2008, the Svalbard Vault serves as a backup for the world’s gene banks, which store the genetic codes of thousands of plant species. It remains naturally cold due to a surrounding layer of permafrost (永冻土层). “Climate change and conflict threaten infrastructure and impact food security for over 700 million people in more than 75 countries worldwide,” Stefan Schmitz, an organizer of the facility, said. “Gene banks are stepping up efforts to back up seed collections, and we are proud to support them by providing a safe place in Norway.” Recent deposits include seeds for vegetables and herbs from the Union of Agrioultural Work Committees in Palestine, seeds from farmers in Bolivia, and samples for 1,145 types of maize, rice, sesame, and sorghum from Chad, which are able to endure extreme heat and arid conditions and can be invaluable to countries impacted by global warming. While the seed bank could benefit the entire planet, it is being run and funded by the Norwegian government, in partnership with the Crop Trust and the Nordic Genetic Resource Center. The vault, which cost $ 8.8 million to build, is free to use for depositors wanting to store seeds that could be used to reestablish crop lines after their disappearance because of natural or unnatural disasters. Lise Lykke Steffensen, executive director of the Nordic Genetic Resource Center said, “Humanity depends on a wide diversity of genetic resources to meet future challenges. Therefore, it is comforting that many gene banks choose to be part of this seed deposit. The Svalbard Vault has an important purpose to secure these valuable collections, not least given the state of the world today.” 28. What is the purpose of establishing the Seed Vault? A. To provide seeds to plant on the islands. B. To endure nuclear war and other disasters. C. To store seeds for scientific research. D. To bring plant life back after a big catastrophe. 29. What can we learn from the seeds recently deposited? A. They’re all from developed countries. B. They’re grown only in cold climates. C. They’re valuable for medical purposes. D. They’re used to defend extreme weather. 30. Who can use the Seed Vault for free? A. Farmers from Palestine, Bolivia and Chad. B. Any organization interested in planting seeds. C. Organizations or individuals depositing seeds. D. The Union of Agricultural Work Committees. 31 What’s the Lise Lykke Steffensen’s attitude towards the seed deposit? A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. D A group of researchers has published new findings in Science on potential risks from the development of mirror bacteria - synthetic organisms in which all molecules (分子) have reversed chirality (i.e. are “mirrored”) (反向手性). Scientists had begun early work toward creating mirror bacteria, and while the capability is at least a decade away, recent years have seen significant progress. The new paper finds that, if created, these organisms may pose significant dangers to humans, animals, plants, and environmental health. The 38 authors working in nine countries include leading experts in immunology, plant pathology and so on. The publication in Science is accompanied by a detailed 300-page technical report. While any threat is not approaching, the Science paper finds that mirror bacteria may pose serious risks. Immune defenses in humans, animals, and plants rely on identifying particular molecular geometries found in invading bacteria. If these shapes were reflected - as they would be uniquely in mirror bacteria - recognition would be impaired (受损的) and many basic immune defenses could fail, potentially leaving organisms vulnerable to infection. The analysis also suggests that mirror bacteria in the environment may be able to evade (逃避) natural predators like phages, which rely heavily on chirally-mediated interactions to kill bacteria and limit their populations. Transport via animals and humans could enable spread between diverse ecosystems. Persistent and widespread environmental populations of mirror bacteria would expose humans, animals and plants to an ongoing risk of infection - a serious threat to humans and to global ecosystems. The authors call for further inspection of their findings and conclude that, unless compelling evidence emerges that these organisms would not pose extraordinary dangers, mirror bacteria should not be created. This paper marks a starting point for a broader discussion about the risks from mirror bacteria, including participation from the global scientific community, policymakers, research funders, and other stakeholders. Several of the authors on the paper are involved in planning a series of events throughout 2025 to inspect the findings of the paper and discuss steps that can be taken to prevent risks from mirror bacteria. 32. What is the characteristic of mirror bacteria? A. They are made up of mirror molecules. B. Their molecules have opposite chirality. C. They are active in a mirrored environment. D. They can change their molecular structure. 33 What can we learn about mirror bacteria from paragraph 2? A. They will come out very soon. B. They will barely harm creatures. C. They will be made no less than a decade. D. They will have an effect in ten years. 34. What consequence might mirror bacteria bring according to the new findings? A. Natural predators can’t kill them. B. Their molecules are the same as normal bacteria’s. C. Immune defenses can’t tell their molecular shapes. D. Immune protection can be impaired directly by them. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Creation of Mirror Bacteria B. Mirror Bacteria: Risks and Global Responses C. Scientists’ New Findings on Bacterial Infection D. The Effect of Mirror Bacteria on Immune Systems 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you know that you should decline a request, but somehow end up reluctantly taking on an additional responsibility. ___36___ If you struggle with setting boundaries, don’t despair. Here are ways to sharpen this tool. Don’t ignore how you feel. Emotions are not just in your head. You can feel them throughout your body. When someone approaches you with a request, pay attention to your body’s response. It tells you how to respond before you even say a word. For example, as they speak, you might feel muscle tension. ___37___ Don’t overexplain yourself. In an effort to cope with difficult emotions such as guilt you tend to overshare the reasons for refusal. However, the more information you share, the more likely you are to be manipulated into saying yes. Sharing information gives others the opportunity to break through your boundaries. ___38___ You can be kind and direct when setting boundaries. ___39___ When someone approaches you with a request, a common method is to buy time. By doing this, you hope that they will forget it, and that you will be off the hook. However, this method does not work. Not resolving the matter in real time allows emotional forces such as guilt to influence you. As a result, a delayed no may turn into a reluctant yes. Set boundaries often. Becoming proficient in any skill takes time, and so does setting boundaries. Initially, it may be uncomfortable. You may struggle for words or not sound convincing, but over time, it gets easier. ___40___ Constantly walking on eggshells for fear of upsetting people is an exhausting way to live. A. Don’t delay giving your response. B. Don’t ignore the method of delay. C. That’s your body’s signal to refuse. D. The reason is that you lack firm boundaries. E. Remember, not setting boundaries is tough too. F. When saying no, you should keep it short and sweet. G. Try to understand others’ perspectives before setting boundaries. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-old boy from New York, was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome - a rare disease, ___41___ came in the form of a golden retriever (金毛寻回犬) named Yam. Patrick’s mother, Susan, observed his developmental ___42___ early on. Patrick failed to reach common milestones such as rolling over at 3 months, and ___43___ at 6 months. After genetic testing when he turned two, the diagnosis brought multiple ___44___ including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and developmental setbacks. Although there is presently no cure ___45___, treatments and therapies can contribute to relieving symptoms. Spotting Patrick’s lack of motivation to ___46___, Susan thought of getting a service dog via ECAD (Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities), the family learned about highly ___47___ service dogs that could offer both physical and emotional assistance. However, they needed to raise $25,000 to ___48___ their cost. Amazingly, in just three weeks, ___49___ from friends, family, and community members ____50____ their goal. Soon, Patrick was ____51____ with Yam, whose impact was immediate and transformative. In just two weeks, Patrick’s movement improved ____52____ - he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time. Beyond physical achievements, Yam has greatly ____53____ Patrick’s social skills and self-confidence. Though Patrick’s mutation (变异) is ____54____ and there’s no cure for his ____55____, his mother remains optimistic about future treatments. For now, she says, “He’s the happiest kid alive.” 41. A. appreciation B. sympathy C. hope D. desire 42. A. disasters B. drawbacks C. dangers D. delays 43. A. sitting by B. sitting back C. sitting around D. sitting up 44. A. challenges B. defeats C. requirements D. changes 45. A. affordable B. predictable C. available D. acceptable 46. A. move B. stretch C. touch D. speak 47. A. gifted B. trained C. informed D. developed 48. A. loan B. save C. remove D. cover 49. A. investments B. donations C. distributions D. possessions 50. A. controlled B. sustained C. surpassed D. settled 51. A. tasked B. associated C. matched D. compared 52. A. dramatically B. gradually C. completely D. temporarily 53. A. practiced B. boosted C. impacted D. decreased 54. A. discouraging B. ordinary C. impressive D. rare 55. A. depression B. condition C. infection D. situation 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting, standing as one of the world’s oldest and most enduring artistic legacies, has a rich and complex story ___56___ (tell). The journey begins with ink, a ___57___ (fundament) material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an insstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush ___58___ (craft) from the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, ___59___ surface is absorbent, allowing no room for erasure or correction. One must, ___60___, know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful ___61___ (create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through years of practice. Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty ___62___ (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional ___63___ (technique) with Western impressionism and perspective. ___64___ the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese painting is bound to shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, ____65____ (attract) art lovers around the world. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们学校组织了一次研学 (study tour) 活动，你们参观了革命历史博物馆 (Revolutionary History Museum) 。请你给外教 Smith 写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括： (1) 参观过程； (2) 你的感想。 注意： (1) 写作词数应80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily, 39 years old, is a runway model, a disability-rights activist and a freelance writer whose work has been featured in The New York Times and Glamour. From her early childhood, Emily was interested in. fashion, fascinated by beautiful clothes and skirts. Unfortunately, fashion didn’t show much interest in her. Due to a genetic bone and muscle disorder, she was less than 1. 21 meters tall and couldn’t walk. To treat her disease, she underwent seven surgeries before the age of 17. Fortunately, she got better and could even walk a short distance. As Emily grew older, her passion for fashion only intensified. Every time she saw models shining on the runway on TV, an envious glimmer would flash across her face. Among those models, she particularly admired a model named Grace, who was not only a leader in the fashion world but also frequently encouraged people to show concern for the disabled. One day, when Emily was doing rehabilitation training in the park, she came across a special community fashion show. One particular model left a deep impression on Emily. The model was dressed in a graphic T-shirt, tight pants and an oversize vest with a flurry fur coat. When Emily’s eyes swept over the model’s arms, she was shocked to find that both of the model’s sleeves were empty. However, her smile was so bright and brilliant. This sight deeply touched Emily. From that day on, Emily worked even harder for her dream. She watched every fashion show of Grace online, carefully learned her stylish outfits and even posted selfies on Twitter every day, hoping to draw public attention towards the fashion industry for individuals with disabilities. In addition, she followed the “Dream Runway” show on Twitter, which her idol Grace often attended. Driven by her passion, she even mustered up the courage to send an email to the “Dream Runway” show, applying to be one of the 24 models for their fall fashion show. Then, one day, a long-awaited reply arrived from the show, extending a warm invitation for her to step onto the runway as a model. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally came the big day, which she had been longing for. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As she went off the stage, she saw Grace smiling at her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衡阳市2025届高三第二次质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather going to be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Larry. Have you checked the weather forecast? M: Yeah! It will be mostly sunny with only a few clouds today. Enjoy the weather while you can, because it looks like there will be some heavy showers tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where probably are the speakers? A. At a theater. B. At an airport. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken? W: Sorry, my friend is sitting here. He’s just gone to get us some snacks and drinks before the show starts. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the party be held? A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You are coming to the party, aren’t you? M: Sure, can you remind me of the time? Is it at 8:00? W: Originally, we had planned for it to be at 6:00, but since nobody could make it, we’ll move it to one hour later. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Take a bath. B. Start the car. C. Fetch his phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, I forgot to bring my phone. It's still in the bathroom. W: Haste makes waste. M: I'll return and fetch it. Could you go and start the car alone? W: There's no better choice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Waiter and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Pearson, we’re not quite ready for you yet. I just concluded the interview with the previous candidate. W: That’s all right. I’m a little early. M: Would you like to take a seat here and we’ll be with you in just a moment? There’s coffee in the machine. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What challenge does the man face with the system? A. Booking function. B. Software connection. C. Record organization. 7. What do the speakers probably do? A. Nurses. B. Patients. C. AI experts. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I thought using AI for managing patient records would simplify everything, but it's more difficult than I expected. W: I totally understand. When I started using AI at my clinic, it felt like I had even more to manage before things settled down. M: The AI system has helped organize patient records, but I still need to learn how to use its booking function. Some patients end up double-booked, and others wait too long. W: Don't be stressed. After the operation hours, I'll show you the AI tool I use for tracking the flow of patients. M: That would be amazing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A study. B. A magazine. C. A presentation. 9. Why is the topic the woman suggests rejected? A. It is unavailable. B. It is quite common. C. It is time-consuming. 10. What does the woman offer to do? A. Write the speech for the man. B. Lend the man some magazines. C. Do more research for the man. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Gregory, I heard you were selected to present a talk. Congratulations! M: Thank you. I’m excited about the opportunity, but I have no idea what I’ll talk about. It has to be about sustainable energy. W: I’ve been researching how natural gas is becoming more common for a long time. How about that? M: It’s a great idea but it won’t work. This topic is not within the range of options provided. W: I’ve got a monthly subscription to Green Future magazine. I’m sure you could find some ideas in the old editions. You’re more than welcome to borrow them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is a police officer? A. Leo. B. Leo’s mother. C. Leo’s brother. 12. When did the girl celebrate her 18th birthday? A. On June 10th. B. On January 3rd. C. On January 10th. 13. How does the girl sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Regretful. C. Concerned. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Today is January 10th. Leo, do you know what special day today is? M: Sure! Today is the Chinese People’s Police Day. My mother is a police officer. W: What a coincidence! My brother is a police officer, too. I have bought a pair of sports shoes for him to celebrate this special day. How about you? M: Well, I was going to treat my mother to a comedy this afternoon. But she couldn’t spare the time. So I'll buy a bunch of her favorite lilies. W: What a pity! To be frank, police officers are always busy at work. They can’t spend much time with their families. My brother is no exception. The last time I saw him was a week ago. M: Why do you remember it so clearly? W: Because my brother missed my 18th birthday party that day. M: I bet he was really regretful. W: Yes. But he didn’t mean to do it. I don’t blame him at all. Actually, I feel a sense of pride, knowing that he is dedicated to keeping our city safe. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To invite her to a library. B. To borrow a book from her. C. To share good news with her. 15. What does the man think of Whispers in the Shadows? A. It’s appealing. B. It’s uninteresting. C. It’s heartbreaking. 16. What kind of book is Echoes of Eternity? A. A thriller. B. A fiction book. C. A non-fiction book. 17. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Buy books. B. Attend class. C. Explore the library. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, the City Library has just got some brand-new books. They gave me a fresh book smell. W: That’s good news! What kinds of books are they? M: A bit of everything, actually. There’s a new mystery thriller that's been getting fantastic reviews. It’s called Whispers in the Shadows. I’m sure it could keep you on your seat until the very last page. W: Sounds interesting. What else caught your eye? M: In the fiction section, there’s a beautiful display of newly published novels. I picked one called Echoes of Eternity. It should be a heartbreaking story that unfolds against the background of a war. It’s about science, love and sacrifice. W: I might check that one out. Anything else? M: Yes! There’s a non-fiction book called The Science of Happiness. It explores the psychology behind what makes us happy. W: Sounds nice. Let’s go to the library right now. M: Have you forgotten we have four classes this afternoon? We won’t have enough time to read there. We can go there this Wednesday afternoon instead. W: Alright I’m looking forward to exploring the library the day after tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Phil Lecomte’s travel strategy for visitors? A. He takes them on motorcycle rides. B. He leads them to well-known attractions. C. He finds hidden spots for them with an app. 19. Which photo astonished the young Chinese netizen? A. The image of a little girl making a snowman. B. The image of a man sitting by the river. C. The image of children running around with lanterns. 20. What connects Phil Lecomte’s childhood to his current life in China? A. Living in a house with red walls. B. Enjoying the stars while camping. C. Taking photos of ancient villages. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: In 2009, Phil Lecomte, who comes from France, traveled to Huangshan in Anhui Province. Now Lecomte is a tour guide there. He rarely takes his guests — mostly foreigners — to the most popular attractions. Instead, he searches for unknown scenery. “I just open the map app and see if there are any villages around the popular tourist spots. ” Lecomte often rides a motorcycle to find hidden scenery. Besides, Lecomte enjoys camping and hiking with his friends. He also shares the beautiful photos online, like images of an old man sitting by the river, or children running around and waving colorful fish lanterns. One of his favorites is a little girl holding a cartoon umbrella and building a snowman in the heavy snow. “Golly, the girl was me when I was little! ” a young Chinese netizen commented. Lecomte still has a photo of his childhood home — a house with a red roof, surrounded by forests. “When I was a child, I loved camping in forests with my friends. I could see the stars. Now, when I camp on Huangshan, I can also see the stars that can’t be seen in the cities, ” he said. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last month, Lime Technology, a company that runs so-called “micromobility” transportation systems around the world, was selected to operate Vancouver’s first scooter rental program. Now, more details are available as follows. How does it work? Using the Lime app on their smartphones, customers can locate an available scooter at a parking station in Vancouver, sign it out, cruise around, and then park it at any station in the same area. E-scooters in the city have a speed limit of 25 km/h and are allowed on roads and bike lanes, but not sidewalks. Where can people ride the scooters? Initially, riders are supposed to stay inside the designated area. If they scoot outside the area, the motor of the scooter will cease to function, and it will not restart until they walk it back inside the area. What’s the cost to riders? “Monthly and annual passes will also be available at much more affordable rates,” Danielle Wiley, Vancouver’s associate director of street use management, said, “to aid the city’s transportation and climate goals of reducing people’s dependence on private cars.” What can Vancouver learn from cities with a shared e-scooter system? E-scooters, run by several companies including Lime, have increased in popularity around the world, but not without their critics. Paris forbade e-scooter rentals last year following complaints from pedestrians, and just last week, Melbourne followed suit. “We want to avoid the problems of shared e-scooters as reported elsewhere,” Wiley said. “That’s why it is hugely important for us to have physical parking stations.” 21. When using e-scooters, customers can’t ________. A. employ the Lime app B. ride on bicycle tracks C. park scooters randomly D. ride at limited speeds 22. What will happen if an e-scooter rider goes outside the designated area? A. The rider will be issued a ticket. B. The scooter won’t operate properly. C. The transportation will be affected. D. The scooter will start automatically. 23. Which of the following cities ban e-scooter rentals? A. Paris and Melbourne. B. Valencia and Paris. C. Melbourne and Vancouver. D. Vancouver and Valencia. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了电动滑板车租赁项目的运作方式、滑板车的位置获取、使用规则、租赁费用以及可借鉴的经验等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Using the Lime app on their smartphones, customers can locate an available scooter at a parking station in Vancouver, sign it out, cruise around, and then park it at any station in the same area. (通过智能手机上的Lime应用程序，客户可以在温哥华的一个停车场找到一辆可用的滑板车，注册，巡游，然后把它停在同一地区的任何一个车站)”可知，在使用电动滑板车时，顾客需要把它停在同一地区的任何一个车站，即不能随意停放滑板车。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Initially, riders are supposed to stay inside the designated area. If they scoot outside the area, the motor of the scooter will cease to function, and it will not restart until they walk it back inside the area. (最初，乘客应该呆在指定区域内。如果他们踏出该区域，电动滑板车将停止工作，直到他们走回该区域，它才会重新启动)”可知，如果骑电动踏板车的人离开指定区域，滑板车不能正常运行。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Paris forbade e-scooter rentals last year following complaints from pedestrians, and just last week, Melbourne followed suit. (去年，在收到行人投诉后，巴黎禁止出租电动滑板车，就在上周，墨尔本也紧随其后)”可知，巴黎和墨尔本禁止出租电动滑板车。故选A。 B On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice, the hometown of the encouraging explorer Marco Polo, with the ambition of retracing his route to China along the ancient Silk Road on foot. With a simple backpack and two trekking poles, 74-year-old Cammarota covered over 20, 000 km and passed through dozens of countries. The moment she set foot in China on August 29th, she was warmly greeted by people who put on traditional dance and singing performances for her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. From Xinjiang, Cammarota embarked on a 15-month cultural journey across China and explored over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions. Her journey will come to an end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China. Throughout her journey, Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient Silk Road into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange, saying “I have seen the bridges. highways, and railways built under China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) , which connect countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road’ s historic role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange. ” Cammarota reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway project. The infrastructure project, once completed, was expected to enhance regional connectivity and bring new opportunities. For Cammarota, this journey was more than retracing Marco Polo's footsteps. She hoped her travels would help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China. “This is a land filled with numerous UNESCO heritage sites cutting-edge technology, and a harmonious balance between urban development and natural preservation, ” Cammarota said. Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and modern-day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted, “I want to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it’s never too late to pursue your dreams. ” 24. What encouraged Cammarota to walk along the Silk Road? A. Marco Polo’s travelling experience. B. The transformation of the Silk Road. C. Her love for adventure and exploration. D. Her desire to promote cultural exchange. 25. What does the underlined phrase “embarked on” mean in paragraph 2? A. Changed. B. Started. C. Accomplished. D. Continued. 26. Which of the following is NOT witnessed by Cammarota in China? A. The traditional performances. B. The friendliness of Chinese people. C. The China-Tajikistan highway project. D. The infrastructures built under the BRI. 27. Which of the following can best describe Cammarota? A. Cautious and persistent. B. Courageous and intelligent. C. Generous and adaptable. D. Adventurous and ambitious. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是74岁意大利旅行者卡马罗塔重走马可・波罗之路，沿古丝绸之路徒步到中国，见证丝路变迁，期望传递中国魅力与追梦信念的故事 。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice, the hometown of the encouraging explorer Marco Polo, with the ambition of retracing his route to China along the ancient Silk Road on foot.”(2022年4月26日，意大利旅行者维也纳・卡马罗塔从鼓舞人心的探险家马可・波罗的故乡威尼斯出发，怀着沿着古代丝绸之路徒步重走他前往中国路线的雄心壮志。)”可知，是马可・波罗的旅行经历鼓励卡马罗塔沿着丝绸之路行走。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“From Xinjiang, Cammarota embarked on a 15-month cultural journey across China and explored over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions.(从新疆开始，卡马罗塔embarked on为期15个月的穿越中国的文化之旅，探索了17个省和自治区的30多个城市。)”并结合上文她到达中国可知，这里应该是开始了在中国的文化之旅，embarked on意思是 “开始”，与 Started意思相近。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cammarota reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway project.(卡马罗塔到达了塔吉克斯坦，在那里她参观了中塔高速公路项目。)”可知，卡马罗塔是在塔吉克斯坦参观的中塔高速公路项目，不是在中国见证的。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice, the hometown of the encouraging explorer Marco Polo, with the ambition of retracing his route to China along the ancient Silk Road on foot.(2022 年4月26日，意大利旅行者维也纳・卡马罗塔从鼓舞人心的探险家马可・波罗的故乡威尼斯出发，怀着沿着古代丝绸之路徒步重走他前往中国路线的雄心壮志。)”以及74岁的她还进行这样的长途旅行可知，卡马罗塔有雄心壮志且富有冒险精神。故选D项。 C Fears about climate change and global conflict destroying plant species and changing the face of the planet have prompted environmentalists and researchers to send 30,000 new seed samples to a “doomsday vault (末日种子库)” on a remote Norwegian island in the Arctic Ocean. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault on Spitsbergen Island, buried so deep inside a mountain as to withstand nuclear war and other disasters, was constructed to reestablish plant life following a worldwide disaster. Opened in 2008, the Svalbard Vault serves as a backup for the world’s gene banks, which store the genetic codes of thousands of plant species. It remains naturally cold due to a surrounding layer of permafrost (永冻土层). “Climate change and conflict threaten infrastructure and impact food security for over 700 million people in more than 75 countries worldwide,” Stefan Schmitz, an organizer of the facility, said. “Gene banks are stepping up efforts to back up seed collections, and we are proud to support them by providing a safe place in Norway.” Recent deposits include seeds for vegetables and herbs from the Union of Agrioultural Work Committees in Palestine, seeds from farmers in Bolivia, and samples for 1,145 types of maize, rice, sesame, and sorghum from Chad, which are able to endure extreme heat and arid conditions and can be invaluable to countries impacted by global warming. While the seed bank could benefit the entire planet, it is being run and funded by the Norwegian government, in partnership with the Crop Trust and the Nordic Genetic Resource Center. The vault, which cost $ 8.8 million to build, is free to use for depositors wanting to store seeds that could be used to reestablish crop lines after their disappearance because of natural or unnatural disasters. Lise Lykke Steffensen, executive director of the Nordic Genetic Resource Center said, “Humanity depends on a wide diversity of genetic resources to meet future challenges. Therefore, it is comforting that many gene banks choose to be part of this seed deposit. The Svalbard Vault has an important purpose to secure these valuable collections, not least given the state of the world today.” 28. What is the purpose of establishing the Seed Vault? A. To provide seeds to plant on the islands. B. To endure nuclear war and other disasters. C. To store seeds for scientific research. D. To bring plant life back after a big catastrophe. 29. What can we learn from the seeds recently deposited? A. They’re all from developed countries. B. They’re grown only in cold climates. C. They’re valuable for medical purposes. D. They’re used to defend extreme weather. 30. Who can use the Seed Vault for free? A. Farmers from Palestine, Bolivia and Chad. B. Any organization interested in planting seeds. C. Organizations or individuals depositing seeds. D. The Union of Agricultural Work Committees. 31. What’s the Lise Lykke Steffensen’s attitude towards the seed deposit? A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于北冰洋的挪威一个偏远岛屿的“末日种子库”即Svalbard Global Seed Vault的功能及重要意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Svalbard Global Seed Vault on Spitsbergen Island, buried so deep inside a mountain as to withstand nuclear war and other disasters, was constructed to reestablish plant life following a worldwide disaster.(Spitsbergen岛上的Svalbard Global Seed Vault深埋在一座山中，可以抵御核战争和其他灾难，是为了在一场全球性灾难后重建植物生命而建造的)”可知，这个种子库的主要目的是在全球灾难后能够重建植物生命。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Recent deposits include seeds for vegetables and herbs from the Union of Agrioultural Work Committees in Palestine, seeds from farmers in Bolivia, and samples for 1,145 types of maize, rice, sesame, and sorghum from Chad, which are able to endure extreme heat and arid conditions and can be invaluable to countries impacted by global warming.(最近的储备包括来自巴勒斯坦农业工作委员会联盟的蔬菜和草药种子，玻利维亚农民的种子，以及来自Chad的1145种玉米、大米、芝麻和高粱的样品，这些品种能够承受极端高温和干旱条件，对受全球变暖影响的国家来说是非常宝贵的)”可知，最近存放的种子能够抵御炎热、干燥的环境，对受全球变暖影响的国家非常有价值，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The vault, which cost $8.8 million to build, is free to use for depositors wanting to store seeds that could be used to reestablish crop lines after their disappearance because of natural or unnatural disasters.(该种子库耗资880万美元，可供存款人免费使用，存款人希望储存种子，以便在因自然或非自然灾害而消失的作物品种恢复)”可知，储存种子的组织或个人可以免费使用种子库。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, it is comforting that many gene banks choose to be part of this seed deposit. The Svalbard Vault has an important purpose to secure these valuable collections, not least given the state of the world today.(因此，令人欣慰的是，许多基因库选择成为这个种子库的一部分。Svalbard Vault的重要目的是保护这些珍贵的收藏品，尤其是考虑到当今世界的状况)”可知，她认为许多基因库选择参与种子储存这件事让人欣慰，种子库肩负着保护这些珍贵收藏的重要使命。由此推知，Lise Lykke Steffensen对种子库的态度是赞成的。故选A。 D A group of researchers has published new findings in Science on potential risks from the development of mirror bacteria - synthetic organisms in which all molecules (分子) have reversed chirality (i.e. are “mirrored”) (反向手性). Scientists had begun early work toward creating mirror bacteria, and while the capability is at least a decade away, recent years have seen significant progress. The new paper finds that, if created, these organisms may pose significant dangers to humans, animals, plants, and environmental health. The 38 authors working in nine countries include leading experts in immunology, plant pathology and so on. The publication in Science is accompanied by a detailed 300-page technical report. While any threat is not approaching, the Science paper finds that mirror bacteria may pose serious risks. Immune defenses in humans, animals, and plants rely on identifying particular molecular geometries found in invading bacteria. If these shapes were reflected - as they would be uniquely in mirror bacteria - recognition would be impaired (受损的) and many basic immune defenses could fail, potentially leaving organisms vulnerable to infection. The analysis also suggests that mirror bacteria in the environment may be able to evade (逃避) natural predators like phages, which rely heavily on chirally-mediated interactions to kill bacteria and limit their populations. Transport via animals and humans could enable spread between diverse ecosystems. Persistent and widespread environmental populations of mirror bacteria would expose humans, animals and plants to an ongoing risk of infection - a serious threat to humans and to global ecosystems. The authors call for further inspection of their findings and conclude that, unless compelling evidence emerges that these organisms would not pose extraordinary dangers, mirror bacteria should not be created. This paper marks a starting point for a broader discussion about the risks from mirror bacteria, including participation from the global scientific community, policymakers, research funders, and other stakeholders. Several of the authors on the paper are involved in planning a series of events throughout 2025 to inspect the findings of the paper and discuss steps that can be taken to prevent risks from mirror bacteria. 32. What is the characteristic of mirror bacteria? A. They are made up of mirror molecules. B. Their molecules have opposite chirality. C. They are active in a mirrored environment. D. They can change their molecular structure. 33. What can we learn about mirror bacteria from paragraph 2? A. They will come out very soon. B. They will barely harm creatures. C. They will be made no less than a decade. D. They will have an effect in ten years. 34. What consequence might mirror bacteria bring according to the new findings? A. Natural predators can’t kill them. B. Their molecules are the same as normal bacteria’s. C. Immune defenses can’t tell their molecular shapes. D. Immune protection can be impaired directly by them. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Creation of Mirror Bacteria B. Mirror Bacteria: Risks and Global Responses C. Scientists’ New Findings on Bacterial Infection D. The Effect of Mirror Bacteria on Immune Systems 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究人员的新发现，提出了镜像细菌的风险以及全球各界的应对举措。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A group of researchers has published new findings in Science on potential risks from the development of mirror bacteria - synthetic organisms in which all molecules (分子) have reversed chirality (i. e. are “mirrored”) (反向手性). (一组研究人员在《科学》杂志上发表了关于镜像细菌发展的潜在风险的新发现，镜像细菌是一种合成生物，其中所有分子都具有反向手性（即“镜像”）。)”可知，镜像细菌的主要特征是所有分子具有反向手性。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scientists had begun early work toward creating mirror bacteria, and while the capability is at least a decade away, recent years have seen significant progress. (科学家们已经开始了创造镜像细菌的早期工作，虽然这种能力至少还需要十年的时间，但近年来已经取得了重大进展。)”可知，科学家们早就开始了创建镜像细菌的前期工作，尽管至少还需要十年时间才有创造镜像细菌的能力，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Immune defenses in humans, animals, and plants rely on identifying particular molecular geometries found in invading bacteria. If these shapes were reflected - as they would be uniquely in mirror bacteria - recognition would be impaired (受损的) and many basic immune defenses could fail, potentially leaving organisms vulnerable to infection. (人类、动物和植物的免疫防御依赖于识别入侵细菌中的特定分子几何形状。如果这些形状被反射出来——它们在镜像细菌中是独一无二的——识别就会受损，许多基本的免疫防御就会失效，可能会使生物体容易受到感染。)”可知，镜像细菌可能会带来的后果是免疫系统无法分辨它们的分子形状。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“A group of researchers has published new findings in Science on potential risks from the development of mirror bacteria - synthetic organisms in which all molecules (分子) have reversed chirality (i.e. are “mirrored”) (反向手性). (一组研究人员在《科学》杂志上发表了关于镜像细菌发展的潜在风险的新发现，镜像细菌是一种合成生物，其中所有分子都具有反向手性（即“镜像”）。)”和最后一段“This paper marks a starting point for a broader discussion about the risks from mirror bacteria, including participation from the global scientific community, policymakers, research funders, and other stakeholders. Several of the authors on the paper are involved in planning a series of events throughout 2025 to inspect the findings of the paper and discuss steps that can be taken to prevent risks from mirror bacteria. (这篇论文标志着关于镜像细菌风险的更广泛讨论的起点，包括全球科学界、政策制定者、研究资助者和其他利益相关者的参与。这篇论文的几位作者参与了2025年的一系列活动计划，以检查论文的发现，并讨论可以采取的措施，以防止镜像细菌的风险。)”可知，本文主要讲的是关于镜像细菌（mirror bacteria）潜在风险的研究发现以及刊登这个发现的论文标志着关于镜像细菌风险的更广泛讨论的起点，因此最好的标题是B选项“Mirror Bacteria: Risks and Global Responses (镜像细菌：风险和全球反应)”。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you know that you should decline a request, but somehow end up reluctantly taking on an additional responsibility. ___36___ If you struggle with setting boundaries, don’t despair. Here are ways to sharpen this tool. Don’t ignore how you feel. Emotions are not just in your head. You can feel them throughout your body. When someone approaches you with a request, pay attention to your body’s response. It tells you how to respond before you even say a word. For example, as they speak, you might feel muscle tension. ___37___ Don’t overexplain yourself. In an effort to cope with difficult emotions such as guilt, you tend to overshare the reasons for refusal. However, the more information you share, the more likely you are to be manipulated into saying yes. Sharing information gives others the opportunity to break through your boundaries. ___38___ You can be kind and direct when setting boundaries. ___39___ When someone approaches you with a request, a common method is to buy time. By doing this, you hope that they will forget it, and that you will be off the hook. However, this method does not work. Not resolving the matter in real time allows emotional forces such as guilt to influence you. As a result, a delayed no may turn into a reluctant yes. Set boundaries often. Becoming proficient in any skill takes time, and so does setting boundaries. Initially, it may be uncomfortable. You may struggle for words or not sound convincing, but over time, it gets easier. ___40___ Constantly walking on eggshells for fear of upsetting people is an exhausting way to live. A. Don’t delay giving your response. B. Don’t ignore the method of delay. C. That’s your body’s signal to refuse. D. The reason is that you lack firm boundaries. E. Remember, not setting boundaries is tough too. F. When saying no, you should keep it short and sweet. G. Try to understand others’ perspectives before setting boundaries. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何学会设定界限，以保护自己的时间和精力不被过度侵占。 【36题详解】 前文“Sometimes you know that you should decline a request, but somehow end up reluctantly taking on an additional responsibility.(有时你知道应该拒绝某个请求，但不知为何最终还是勉强承担起了额外的责任。)”描述了一种矛盾的行为，即明明知道应该拒绝请求，但最终还是不情愿地承担了额外的责任。这就引发了读者对于产生这种行为原因的思考。D选项“The reason is that you lack firm boundaries.(原因是你缺乏坚定的界限。)”直截了当地指出原因是缺乏坚定的界限。这不仅合理地解释了前文所描述的现象，还自然地引出了后文关于如何设定界限的内容，起到了很好的承上启下的作用，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 本段的小标题是“Don’t ignore how you feel.(不要忽视自己的感受。)”，强调不要忽视自身的感受。空前“When someone approaches you with a request, pay attention to your body’s response. It tells you how to respond before you even say a word.(当有人向你提出请求时，注意你身体的反应。它甚至在你开口之前就告诉了你该如何回应。)”和“For example, as they speak, you might feel muscle tension. (例如，当他们说话时，你可能会感到肌肉紧张。)”指出当有人带着请求靠近时，要留意身体反应，它会在开口前告知如何回应，并举例说可能会感到肌肉紧张。C选项“That’s your body’s signal to refuse.(那是你的身体在发出拒绝的信号。)”表明这种肌肉紧张（前文提到的身体反应） 就是身体发出的拒绝信号，很好地承接了前文关于身体对他人请求会产生反应的内容，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 本段小标题是“Don’t overexplain yourself.(不要过度解释自己。)”，说明本段核心观点是在拒绝时不要过度分享拒绝的理由，空前说“Sharing information gives others the opportunity to break through your boundaries.(分享信息给了别人突破你界限的机会。)”说明了分享信息会让你突破界限，F选项“When saying no, you should keep it short and sweet.(在说“不”时，你应该简短而令人愉快。)”说明说不的时候应该简洁明了且友好。这与该段不要过度解释的主旨高度契合，直接给出了在设定界限（拒绝他人）时应采取的方式，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 此空是该段的小标题，由空后“When someone approaches you with a request, a common method is to buy time. By doing this, you hope that they will forget it, and that you will be off the hook. However, this method does not work. Not resolving the matter in real time allows emotional forces such as guilt to influence you. As a result, a delayed no may turn into a reluctant yes.(当有人向你提出请求时，一个常见的方法是拖延时间。你希望这样做能让他们忘记请求，而你也能摆脱困境。然而，这个方法并不奏效。不及时解决问题会让内疚等情绪力量影响你。结果，一个迟迟未说的“不”可能会变成一个勉强的“是”。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要及时给回应，A选项“Don’t delay giving your response.(不要拖延给出回应。)”说明了不要拖延给回应，准确概括了该段围绕不要拖延给回应的相关论述，作为小标题很合适。故选A。 【40题详解】 前文“Initially, it may be uncomfortable. You may struggle for words or not sound convincing, but over time, it gets easier.(一开始，你可能会觉得不自在。你可能会为找不到合适的词语而挣扎，或者听起来不够有说服力，但随着时间的推移，这会变得更容易。)”提到设定界限一开始可能会让人感到不舒服，表达自己的想法时可能会词不达意或者缺乏说服力，但随着时间推移会变得容易，空格处应该说和设定界限是否容易有关。E选项“Remember, not setting boundaries is tough too.(记住，不设定界限也很难。)”提醒读者要记住，不设定界限同样会很艰难。这进一步强调了设定界限的必要性，与后文“Constantly walking on eggshells for fear of upsetting people is an exhausting way to live.(总是小心翼翼地生怕得罪别人，这种生活方式会让人筋疲力尽。)”所描述的不设定界限，总是小心翼翼怕得罪人的疲惫生活状态相呼应，从反面说明了设定界限的重要性，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-old boy from New York, was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome - a rare disease, ___41___ came in the form of a golden retriever (金毛寻回犬) named Yam. Patrick’s mother, Susan, observed his developmental ___42___ early on. Patrick failed to reach common milestones such as rolling over at 3 months, and ___43___ at 6 months. After genetic testing when he turned two, the diagnosis brought multiple ___44___ including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and developmental setbacks. Although there is presently no cure ___45___, treatments and therapies can contribute to relieving symptoms. Spotting Patrick’s lack of motivation to ___46___, Susan thought of getting a service dog via ECAD (Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities), the family learned about highly ___47___ service dogs that could offer both physical and emotional assistance. However, they needed to raise $25,000 to ___48___ their cost. Amazingly, in just three weeks, ___49___ from friends, family, and community members ____50____ their goal. Soon, Patrick was ____51____ with Yam, whose impact was immediate and transformative. In just two weeks, Patrick’s movement improved ____52____ - he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time. Beyond physical achievements, Yam has greatly ____53____ Patrick’s social skills and self-confidence. Though Patrick’s mutation (变异) is ____54____ and there’s no cure for his ____55____, his mother remains optimistic about future treatments. For now, she says, “He’s the happiest kid alive.” 41. A. appreciation B. sympathy C. hope D. desire 42. A. disasters B. drawbacks C. dangers D. delays 43. A. sitting by B. sitting back C. sitting around D. sitting up 44. A. challenges B. defeats C. requirements D. changes 45. A. affordable B. predictable C. available D. acceptable 46. A. move B. stretch C. touch D. speak 47. A. gifted B. trained C. informed D. developed 48. A. loan B. save C. remove D. cover 49. A. investments B. donations C. distributions D. possessions 50. A. controlled B. sustained C. surpassed D. settled 51. A. tasked B. associated C. matched D. compared 52. A. dramatically B. gradually C. completely D. temporarily 53. A. practiced B. boosted C. impacted D. decreased 54. A. discouraging B. ordinary C. impressive D. rare 55. A. depression B. condition C. infection D. situation 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是纽约一名4岁男孩Patrick Bresnahan被诊断出患有罕见疾病Timothy综合征后，通过一只名为Yam的金毛寻回犬服务犬获得希望与改善的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Patrick Bresnahan，一个来自纽约的4岁男孩，被诊断出患有Timothy综合症——一种罕见的疾病时，希望出现在一只名叫Yam的金毛猎犬身上。A. appreciation理解；B. sympathy同情；C. hope希望；D. desire渴望。根据第11空后的“Yam, whose impact was immediate and transformative”可知，Yam给Patrick带来了希望。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patrick的母亲苏珊很早就观察到他的发育迟缓。A. disasters灾难；B. drawbacks缺点；C. dangers危险；D. delays迟缓。根据下文“failed to reach common milestones such as rolling over at 3 months”可知，Patrick小时候发育迟缓。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Patrick没有达到常见的里程碑，比如3个月时翻身，6个月时坐起来。A. sitting by袖手旁观；B. sitting back舒服地坐下；C. sitting around闲坐，无所事事；D. sitting up起身坐起。根据下文“at 6 months”和常识可知，小孩六个月时应该可以坐起来。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他两岁时进行基因检测后，诊断结果给他带来了多重挑战，包括身体困难、心脏功能不规则和发育挫折。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. requirements要求；D. changes改变。根据下文“including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and developmental setbacks”可知，诊断的结果给他带来了很多挑战。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然目前没有治愈方法，但治疗和疗法可以帮助缓解症状。A. affordable负担得起的；B. predictable可预测的；C. available可获得的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文“Although there is presently no cure”可知，现在还不能获得治愈的方法，因此空格处是“可获得的”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现Patrick缺乏移动的动机，苏珊想到通过ECAD得到一只服务犬，这家人了解到训练有素的服务犬可以提供身体和情感上的帮助。A. move移动；B. stretch伸展；C. touch触摸；D. speak说。根据第12空前的“In just two weeks, Patrick’s movement improved”可知，Patrick缺乏移动的动机。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现Patrick缺乏移动的动机，苏珊想到通过ECAD得到一只服务犬，这家人了解到训练有素的服务犬可以提供身体和情感上的帮助。A. gifted有天赋的；B. trained训练过的；C. informed了解情况的；D. developed发达的。根据上文“getting a service dog via ECAD (Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities)”可知，这条服务犬是受过训练的。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们需要筹集25, 000美元来支付它们的费用。A. loan借出；B. save救；C. remove去除；D. cover支付。根据上文“raise $25,000 to”可知，筹集25,000美元是为了来支付它们的费用。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三个星期，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就超过了他们的目标。A. investments投资；B. donations捐款；C. distributions分发；D. possessions所有物。根据上文“they needed to raise $25,000”可知，他们需要筹集25,000美元，所以后来朋友、家人和社区成员都给他们捐款。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三个星期，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就超过了他们的目标。A. controlled控制；B. sustained维持，保持；C. surpassed超过；D. settled解决。根据下文“with Yam, whose impact was immediate and transformative. In just two weeks, Patrick’s movement improved”可知，他们应该是筹到了用这种服务犬所需要的费用，因此空格处是“超过”。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Patrick与Yam配对，Yam的影响立竿见影，具有变革性。A. tasked派给……任务；B. associated联想；C. matched配对；D. compared比较。根据上文“Patrick was”和下文“with Yam”可知，Patrick与Yam配对。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在短短两周内，Patrick的活动有了显著的改善——他开始走得更平稳了，开始跑步，甚至第一次爬楼梯。A. dramatically剧烈地；B. gradually逐渐；C. completely完全地；D. temporarily暂时。根据下文“he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time”可知，Patrick的活动有了显著的改善。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上成就，Yam极大地提高了Patrick的社交技巧和自信心。A. practiced练习；B. boosted提高；C. impacted影响；D. decreased减少。根据上文“Beyond physical achievements”可知，除了身体上的成就，Yam极大地提高了Patrick的社交技巧和自信心。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Patrick的突变很罕见，而且无法治愈，但他的母亲对未来的治疗方法仍持乐观态度。A. discouraging使人沮丧的；B. ordinary普通的；C. impressive给人印象深刻的；D. rare罕见的。根据第一段“When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-old boy from New York, was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome - a rare disease”可知，Patrick的病很罕见。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Patrick的突变很罕见，而且无法治愈，但他的母亲对未来的治疗方法仍持乐观态度。A. depression沮丧；B. condition疾病；C. infection感染；D. situation情况。根据第一段“When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-old boy from New York, was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome - a rare disease”可知，Patrick的母亲对Patrick的病的治疗方法持乐观态度，故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting, standing as one of the world’s oldest and most enduring artistic legacies, has a rich and complex story ___56___ (tell). The journey begins with ink, a ___57___ (fundament) material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an insstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush ___58___ (craft) from the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, ___59___ surface is absorbent, allowing no room for erasure or correction. One must, ___60___, know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful ___61___ (create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through years of practice. Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty ___62___ (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional ___63___ (technique) with Western impressionism and perspective. ___64___ the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese painting is bound to shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, ____65____ (attract) art lovers around the world. 【答案】56. to tell##to be told 57. fundamental 58. crafted 59. whose 60. therefore##hence##thus 61. creation 62. witnessed 63. techniques 64. With 65. attracting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是中国绘画的历史、特点、主要题材以及其发展演变。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国画作为世界上最古老、最持久的艺术遗产之一，有着丰富而复杂的故事要讲。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，此处表示将来，用不定式，主动语态或被动语态都可以，因此空格处是不定式to tell或不定式的被动语态to be told。故填to tell/to be told。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：旅程从墨水开始，这是一种基本的材料，用少量的水在石头上摩擦到所需的稠度。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词material，fundament的形容词是fundamental，意为“基本的”。故填fundamental。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，画家使用一根尖尖的毛笔，将山羊、鹿或狼的毛放在竹竿上。句中谓语是uses，空格处用非谓语动词，brush和craft之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填crafted。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通常，传统中国画是在一段丝绸或一张纸上呈现出来的，其表面是可吸收的，没有擦除或修改的余地。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词a length of silk or a sheet of paper和surface之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose。故填whose。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，一个人必须事先知道他打算做什么。根据语境可知，句子表示“因此，一个人必须事先知道他打算做什么”，空格处意为“因此”，用therefore/hence/thus。故填therefore/hence/thus。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了获得一个成功的创作，每一笔都需要坚定的信心，快速的执行和经过多年实践训练的对技术的深刻掌握。successful是形容词，修饰名词，句子表示“为了获得一个成功的创作，每一笔都需要坚定的信心”，空格处意为“创作”，名词是creation，空前有a，空格处用单数。故填creation。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：唐代的人物画达到了前所未有的高度，宋代的山水画和鸟花画则蓬勃发展。空格处是动词作谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填witnessed。 【63题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：在19世纪和20世纪，中国画家接触到西方艺术，开始发展新的风格，将传统技术与西方印象主义和透视相结合。technique是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数。故填techniques。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着古代与现代的完美结合，中国画必将以更加辉煌和独特的魅力，吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者。根据语境可知，句子表示“随着古代与现代的完美结合，中国画必将以更加辉煌和独特的魅力，吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者”，空格处用with表伴随，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着古代与现代的完美结合，中国画必将以更加辉煌和独特的魅力，吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Chinese painting和attract之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填attracting。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们学校组织了一次研学 (study tour) 活动，你们参观了革命历史博物馆 (Revolutionary History Museum) 。请你给外教 Smith 写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括： (1) 参观过程； (2) 你的感想。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Smith, Last Friday, I paid a visit to the Revolutionary History Museum in a rewarding study tour organized by our school, which infused me with a deep insight into our history. Upon arrival at the museum, we were greeted by a guide who introduced numerous historical relics in detail. What followed subsequently was that we were allowed to explore the museum with freedom, fascinated by letters and diaries written by the heroes. Ultimately, we bought some souvenirs as a reminder of the journey to the heroes. What an incredibly educational experience it is! Apart from getting acquainted with the respectable pioneers, we also had a better appreciation of the role we play in carrying forward their spirits. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生给外教写一封电子邮件，介绍学校组织的研学活动和参观过程与感想。 1. 词汇积累 组织，举办：organize →hold 欢迎：greet →welcome 很多、大量的：numerous→ numbers of 吸引：fascinate →attract 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Upon arrival at the museum, we were greeted by a guide who introduced numerous historical relics in detail. 拓展句：When we arrived at the museum, we were greeted by a guide who introduced numerous historical relics in detail. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Last Friday, I paid a visit to the Revolutionary History Museum in a rewarding study tour organized by our school, which infused me with a deep insight into our history. （运用了非谓语作定语，运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 What followed subsequently was that we were allowed to explore the museum with freedom, fascinated by letters and diaries written by the heroes. （运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句以及过去分词written作后置定语） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily, 39 years old, is a runway model, a disability-rights activist and a freelance writer whose work has been featured in The New York Times and Glamour. From her early childhood, Emily was interested in. fashion, fascinated by beautiful clothes and skirts. Unfortunately, fashion didn’t show much interest in her. Due to a genetic bone and muscle disorder, she was less than 1. 21 meters tall and couldn’t walk. To treat her disease, she underwent seven surgeries before the age of 17. Fortunately, she got better and could even walk a short distance. As Emily grew older, her passion for fashion only intensified. Every time she saw models shining on the runway on TV, an envious glimmer would flash across her face. Among those models, she particularly admired a model named Grace, who was not only a leader in the fashion world but also frequently encouraged people to show concern for the disabled. One day, when Emily was doing rehabilitation training in the park, she came across a special community fashion show. One particular model left a deep impression on Emily. The model was dressed in a graphic T-shirt, tight pants and an oversize vest with a flurry fur coat. When Emily’s eyes swept over the model’s arms, she was shocked to find that both of the model’s sleeves were empty. However, her smile was so bright and brilliant. This sight deeply touched Emily. From that day on, Emily worked even harder for her dream. She watched every fashion show of Grace online, carefully learned her stylish outfits and even posted selfies on Twitter every day, hoping to draw public attention towards the fashion industry for individuals with disabilities. In addition, she followed the “Dream Runway” show on Twitter, which her idol Grace often attended. Driven by her passion, she even mustered up the courage to send an email to the “Dream Runway” show, applying to be one of the 24 models for their fall fashion show. Then, one day, a long-awaited reply arrived from the show, extending a warm invitation for her to step onto the runway as a model. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally came the big day, which she had been longing for. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As she went off the stage, she saw Grace smiling at her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally came the big day, which she had been longing for. Standing backstage, Emily felt her heart racing and palms sweating. Before her, the brilliant lights flooded the glittering runway. She walked onto it with staggering steps, yet her eyes burned with firm determination. Each move she made felt like a conquest over life’s barriers, as if showing disability couldn’t hold back her dream. Seeing the under-1.21-meter model, the audience fell into a brief silence, and then whispers began to spread among them. Emily just walked forward, wearing a smile of confidence. The initial whispers faded away. The audience, stunned by her courage and determination, burst into warm cheers and applause. (或Hardly had the audience been stunned by her incredible performance when the initial doubts were transformed into cheers and applause.) As she went off the stage, she saw Grace smiling at her. Grace walked towards her and said in a cheerful voice, “Emily, your performance is amazing! And you show us what a true model is like!” Emily was speechless for a moment, but then she managed to stammer a “thank you”. Grace’s encouragement meant a lot to Emily. (或Speechless and moved by Grace’s encouragement, she managed to stammer a “thank you”, with her heart pounding fiercely.) She was overwhelmed with a sense of accomplishment and affirmation. It dawned on her that her journey had been about more than just walking a runway; it was about challenging society’s narrow perception of a true model and inspiring others to fearlessly pursue their dreams despite the obstacles ahead. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了患有遗传性骨骼和肌肉疾病，身高不到1.21米Emily为了实现当T台模特梦想个人成长故事。她在十七岁之前进行了七次手术。她崇拜呼吁大众关注残疾人的模特Grace，并在见到一位残疾人模特的T台秀后，更坚定了成为模特的梦想。为此她付出了更多的努力，并大胆地向梦想T台秀提出申请。终于她收到了梦想 T台秀的回复，邀请她成为一名走秀模特。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她盼望已久的大日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写Emily参加走秀那天的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“当她走下舞台时，她看见Grace对她微笑。”可知，第二段可描写Emily下台后与偶像Grace的互动。 2.续写线索：后台等候，心情紧张——踏上T台，观众反应——鼓足勇气，完成走秀，获得掌声——下台后偶像的认可和赞赏——个人感受及领悟。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上：walk onto/step onto ②鼓掌：burst into applause/burst out applauding ③意识到：dawn on sb. that/be aware that 情绪类 ①目瞪口呆的：stunned/shocked ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1] Each move she made felt like a conquest over life’s barriers, as if showing disability couldn’t hold back her dream. (由that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which，as if引导的方式状语从句和省略了that的宾语从句，) [高分句型2] Hardly had the audience been stunned by her incredible performance when the initial doubts were transformed into cheers and applause. (部分倒装句和when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2025届英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. And what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come in practice their languages, you know, over a dream or or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, Larry. Have you checked the weather forecast? Yeah, IT will be mostly Sunny with only a few clouds today. Enjoy the weather while you can, because IT looks like there will be some heavy showers tomorrow. Excuse me, is this seat taken? Sorry. my friend is sitting here. He's just gone to get us some snacks and drinks before the show starts. You are coming to the party. aren't you sure? Can you remind me of the time? Is IT at eight o'clock? Originally, we had planned for IT to be at six o'clock, but since nobody could make IT, we'll move IT to one hour later. Oh, I forgot to bring my phone is still in the bathroom. Haste makes waste all . return in fetch. Could you go and start the car alone? There's no Better to lease. Miss pearson were not quite ready for you yet. I just concluded the interview with the previous candidate. That's alright. I'm a little early. Would you like to take a seat here and will be with you in just a moment? There is coffee in the machine. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I thought using AI for managing patient records would simplify everything, but it's more difficult than I expected. I totally understand. When I started using eye at my clinic, IT felt like I had even more to manage before things settled down. The AI system has helped organize patient records, but I still need to learn how to use its booking function. Some patients end up double booked and others wait too long. Don't be stressed after the Operation hours, i'll show you the AI to will I use for tracking the flow of patients. That would be amazing. I thought using AI for managing patient records would simplify everything, but it's more difficult than I expected. I totally understand. When I started using eye at my clinic, IT felt like I had even more to manage before things settled down. The AI system has helped organize patient records, but I still need to learn how to use its booking function. Some patients end up double booked and others wait too long. Don't be stressed after the Operation hours, i'll show you the AI to will I use for tracking the flow of patients. That would be amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Greg, I heard you were selected to present to talk. congratulations. Thank you. I'm excited about the opportunity, but I have no idea what i'll talk about. IT has to be about sustainable energy. I've been researching how natural gas is becoming more common for a long time. How about that? It's a great idea, but IT won't work. This topic is not within the range of options provided. I got a monthly subscription to Green future magazine. I'm sure you could find some ideas in the old traditions. You're more than welcome to borrow them, greg. I heard you were selected to present to talk. congratulations. Thank you. I am excited about the opportunity, but I have no idea will talk about IT has to be about sustainable energy. I've been researching how natural gas is becoming more common for a long time. How about that? It's a great idea, but IT won't work. This topic is not within the range of options provided. I've got a monthly subscription to Green future magazine. I'm sure you could find some ideas in the old traditions. You're more than welcome to borrow them. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today is january tenth. Leo, do you know what special day today is? sure. Today is the chinese people's police day. My mother is a police officer. What a coincidence. My brother is a police officer too. I have bought a pair of sports shoes for him to celebrate this special day. How about you? Well, I was going to treat my mother to a comedy this afternoon, but he couldn't spare the time, so i'll buy a bunch of her favorite lilies. What a pity. To be Frank, police officers are always busy at work. They can't spend much time with their families. My brother is no exception. The last time I saw him was a week ago. Why do you remember IT so clearly? Because my brother missed my eighteenth birthday party that day. I, Betty was really regretful. yes, but he didn't mean to do IT. I don't blame him at all. Actually, I feel a sense of pride, knowing that he was dedicated to keeping our city safe. Today is january tenth. Leo, do you know what special day today is? sure. Today is the chinese people's police day. My mother is a police officer. What a coincidence. My brother is a police officer too. I have bought a pair of sports shoes for him to celebrate this special day. How about you? Well, I was going to treat my mother to a comedy this afternoon, but SHE couldn't spare the time, so i'll buy a bunch of her favorite lilies. What a pity. To be Frank, police officers are always busy at work. They can't spend much time with their families. My brother is no exception. The last time I saw him was a week ago. Why do you remember IT so clearly? Because my brother missed my eighteen th birthday party that day. I bet was really regretful. Yes, but he didn't mean to do IT. I don't blame him at all. Actually, I feel a sense of pride, knowing that he was dedicated to keeping our city safe. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sarah, the city library has just got some brand new books. They gave me a fresh books smell . that is good news. What kinds of books are they? A bit of everything. Actually, there is a new mystery thrilla that's been getting fantastic reviews. It's called whispers in the shadows. I'm sure I could keep you on your seat till the very last page. Sounds . interesting. What else caught your? I in the . fiction section there's a beautiful display of newly publish novels. I picked one called echoes of eternity. IT should be a heartbreaking story that unfolds against the background of a war. It's about science, love and sacrifice. I might check that one out. Anything else? Yes, there is a non fiction, but called the science of happiness. IT explores the psychology behind what makes us happy. Sounds nice. Let's go to the library right now. Have you forgotten we have four classes this afternoon. We won't have enough time to read there. We can go there this wednesday afternoon instead. All right? I'm looking forward to expLoring the library the day after tomorrow. Sarah, the city library has just got some brand new books. They gave me a fresh books. Smell good news. What kinds of books are they? A bit of everything. Actually, there is a new mystery thrilla that's been getting fantastic reviews. It's called whispers in the shadows. I'm sure IT could keep you on your seat until the very last page. Sounds interesting. What else caught your? I in the fiction section, there is a beautiful display of newly published novels. I picked one called echoes of eternity. IT should be a heartbreaking story that unfolds against the background of a war. It's about science, love and sacrifice. I might check that one out. Anything else? Yes, there is a non fiction, but called the science of happiness. IT explores the psychology behind what makes us happy. Sounds nice. Let's go to the library right now. Have you forgotten we have four classes this afternoon. We won't have enough time to read there. We can go there this wednesday afternoon instead. All right? I'm looking forward to expLoring the library the day after tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。In two thousand, nine filled the counter who comes from france, travel to hang shine in on we province. Now the counter is a tour guide there. He rarely takes his guests, mostly foreigners, to the most popular attractions. Instead, he searches for unknown scenery. I just open the map APP and see if there are any villages around the popular tourist spots. Apter often writes a motorcycle to find hidden scenery. Besides, licentiate enjoys camping and hiking with his friends, he also shares the beautiful photos online, like images of an old man sitting by the river or children running around and waving colorful fish lanterns. One of his favorites is a little girl holding a cartoon umbrella in building a snowman in the heavy snow gally. The girl was me when I was little, a Young chinese metin commented, the computer still has a photo of his childhood home, a house with a red group surrounded by forests. When I was a child, i'd loved camping in forests with my friends. I could see the stars. Now when I camp on hang gung, I can also see the stars that can be seen in the cities. He said in two thousand nine filled the counter who comes from france, travel to hang shine in on we province. Now the counter is a tour guide there. He rarely takes his guests, mostly foreigners, to the most popular attractions. Instead, he searches for unknown scenery. I just opened the map APP and see if there are any villages around the popular tourist spots. The opto often writes a motorcycle to find hidden scenery. Besides, the kompa enjoys camping and hiking with his friends, he also shares the beautiful photos online, like images of an old man sitting by the river or children running around and waving colorful fish lanterns. One of his favorites is a little girl holding a cartoon umbrella in building a snowman in the heavy snow gally. The girl was me when I was little, a Young chinese mEdison commented, the counter still has a photo of his childhood home, a house with a red group surrounded by forests. When I was a child, i'd loved camping in forests with my friends. I could see the stars. Now when I cap on hang chang, I can also see the stars that can be seen in the cities, he said. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。