精品解析：福建省南平市高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

南平市高级中学2024-2025学年第一学期高三英语第一次月考 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 选择题部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the girl like about her parents? A. They are caring. B. They are rich. C. They are powerful. 2. How much does the keyboard cost now? A. $50. B. $40. C. $20. 3. Why did the boy refuse the girl’s offer? A. He has a doctor’s appointment. B. He has gone to the beach earlier. C. He needs to go to see his family. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Making dinner. B. Shopping for a party. C. Ordering some food. 5. What does the man want to know? A. The meaning of some expressions. B. The recipe for some desserts. C. The solutions to some problems. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s advice on the woman’s trip? A. She should also check out Venice. B She should only stay in Rome. C. She really should go to Pisa. 7. How much vacation time will the woman probably spend in Rome? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At an office. 9. What is the woman most worried about? A. Missing the snacks. B. Failing to finish her report. C. Leaving a bad impression on the man’s parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10 How did the man feel when he went back to his hometown? A. Bored. B. Awkward. C. Excited. 11. Where does the man live now? A. In France. B. In England. C. In Germany. 12. What does the man decide to do at last? A. Visit his family. B. Go back home and get a job. C. Keep in touch with his friends more often. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teammates. 14. What is the girl afraid of? A. Failing the test. B. Missing some classes. C. Losing a game. 15. What game wouldn’t the boy like to play anymore? A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 16. Where is the library? A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Why will Mr. Jenkins leave? A. He is sick. B. He has found a new job. C. He will take care of a family member. 18. When will Mr. Jenkins leave? A. At the end of the week. B. At the end of the month. C. At the end of the semester. 19. What will the school do to thank Mr. Jenkins? A. Hold a party for him. B. Send him on a vacation. C. Name something after him. 20. Who is Mr. Ryan? A. teacher. B. An athlete. C. A basketball coach. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Located in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area. Fengjie Tiankeng Ground Joint Tiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them. Youyang Peach Garden Youyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and colorful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful. Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve Jinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique. Chongqing People's Square Chongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams. 1. How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint? A. 666m B. 3,000m C. 45km D. 1050m 2. Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden? A. Limestone B. Stalactite C. Marble D. Quartzite 3. Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing? A Fengjie Tiankeng Ground Joint B. Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve C. Chongqing People's Square D. Youyang Peach Garden B Competing in the Mongol Derby Standing at the finishing line, 70-year-old Bob Long spent a while reflecting on the achievement he’d just made. Behind him was the wild, endless Mongolian grassland extending into the distance. This American had just become the oldest person to ever complete and win the Mongol Derby, the world’s longest horse race. Long, a rider all his life, entered the race after being inspired by All the Wild Horses, a movie based on the exhausting event. Fearing that he wouldn’t be able to complete it, he set about preparing his mind and body for this “hardest, toughest, most demanding thing you can do on a horse”, an annual 1,000-kilometer race that was recognized as the world’s longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011. He confirmed his belief that preparation can surpass (超过；胜过) youth, as some of the other riders were less prepared. Although Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit and forced him to depend entirely on his own will. The race organizers had provided an extensive support network to keep an eye on the participants from afar. Despite that, the physical pressure of riding such a long distance made simple things like squatting (蹲) down at the end of the day almost impossible. Along the vast race course there were unpredictable circumstances beyond Long’s control, however well prepared he’d been. Weather was one of them, which could switch from heavy rain to burning sun unexpectedly. Above all else, the biggest obstacle was the state of mind. Without a living soul in sight, Long was desperate for interaction, guidance, and comfort. This feeling of loneliness accounted for his hope that one of his fellow competitors would catch up. Regardless of the hardship, Long felt a sort of spiritual adventure while traveling through the wilderness. He was provided with some memorable moments while connecting with nature. He also grew to love the country and the communities along the route. Still holding the passion for riding, Long never dismisses the idea of competing in another Mongol Derby. 4. What distinguished Bob Long from other competitors in the Mongol Derby? A. He rode the whole race course alone. B. He completed the toughest part of the course. C. He was the oldest participant of the horse race. D. He was most likely to enter the competition again. 5. What played a decisive part in Long’s achievement? A. His strong willpower. B. His thorough preparation. C. His passion for nature. D. An extensive support provided by the organizers. 6. What was the biggest challenge that Long faced during the race? A. The changeable weather. B. The psychological condition in the course. C. The difficulty in finding the competitors. D. The physical demand of riding a long distance. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. An introduction to the Mongol Derby. B. A review of a film based on the longest horse race. C. The experience of the Mongol Derby’s oldest winner. D. The preparations before a long and difficult horse race. C People hate mosquitoes due to their blood-sucking tendencies. Scientists, too, are troubled by mosquitoes and have been researching ways to keep them away. A team of researchers from Virginia Tech in the US looked into different kinds of soap. They invited volunteers to test how four different soap flavors attract mosquitoes. After analyzing the mosquitoes behavior, the researchers discovered several chemicals in the soap that can influence the mosquitoes’ “choice of food”. Two chemicals, one with the smell of coconut and another with the scent of flowers, can keep the insects away. The team also found that what matters to mosquitoes is not just the chemicals, but rather the combination of chemicals with each person’s smell. For example, people who attract mosquitoes can be more attractive to them after using one type of soap. They can also repel mosquitoes by using another kind of soap. The finding were “remarkable”, said senior author Clement Vinauger in a news release, adding that he would choose a coconut-scented soap to keep mosquitoes away. How these insects manage to find humans has also made scientists curious. According to a new study published in Current Biology, researchers built a “canteen” for hundreds of mosquitoes. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell of different humans. The pads were heated to mimic sleeping humans. They found that the insects can track scents up to 60 meters. Also, mosquitoes are most attracted to a kind of chemical called carboxylic (羧基的) acid, which is usually produced by bacteria on human skin. The smell of one participant wasn’t attractive to the insects, and researchers believed it was due to the person’s diet, which is mainly plant-based foods. By analyzing the chemicals that either attract or repel mosquitoes, scientists are able to improve mosquito repellent. With more studies, scientists believe changing a person’s diet could one day make them “mosquito-proof”. This is especially beneficial for regions where mosquitoes carry diseases, such as malaria, CNN reported. 8. Which of the following can explain the underlined word “repel”? A. Rely on. B. Give off. C. Drive away. D. Decide on. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The principle of drawing a conclusion. B. The process of conducting the research. C. The findings of the scientists involved. D. The significance of this experiment. 10. What can we learn from this passage? A. Chemicals are what matter most to mosquitoes. B. People dislike mosquitoes mainly because they carry disease. C. A Plant-based diet can possibly protect people from being bitten by mosquitoes. D. Mosquitoes are not sensitive to carboxylic acid that is produced by human skin. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Animals. B. Medicine. C. Entertainment. D. Science. D We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are blocked with traffic, creating fumes containing gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done? The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars.” These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. But some countries offer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway the country with the most electric cars per capita (人均) at more than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. “It’s emission-free motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere.” Maybe it’s time to think about making fewer journeys or using public transport. 12. What can we infer from the question at the end of paragraph 1? A. We should not be too optimistic about the future. B. Electric vehicles may not solve the traffic problems. C. It’s not a good idea to replace petrol vehicles with electric ones. D. It is not easy to obtain a greener future by means of electric vehicles. 13. What does the underlined word “incentive” mean in paragraph 2? A. payment B. income C. encouragement D. method 14. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Electric motoring will create a zero-carbon future. B. Electric cars might not get stuck in traffic jams in the future. C. There are four obstacles on the road to global traffic being totally electric. D. Putting solid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap forward”. 15. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Total Electric Traffic: a Long Way to Go B. Electric Vehicles: a Road to a Greener Future C Electric Power or Petrol: a Tough Decision to Make D. Petrol and Diesel Vehicles: a Main source of Gases 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to wardrobe (衣柜) organization, many of us operate on an out of sight, out of mind basis. If you can’t see the mess, it doesn’t exist, right?___16___ With a bit of planning, you can get that wardrobe looking orderly in no time. Make a plan. It’s best to start any big project by setting some goals and intentions. What outcome are you hoping to achieve by rearranging your wardrobe? Do you just want more space? Or maybe you fancy making a bit of extra money by selling the things you don’t wear? ___17___That will help you fine-tune your approach. Do a simplification. The biggest causes behind a messy wardrobe are those clothes you bought five years ago and wore once, if that. Sorting through your wardrobe and deciding what to get rid of is essential for restoring order. ___18___ Take a cold hard look at your clothes and ask yourself what you really need. Store seasonal items. A great way to create space is to remove seasonal items from your wardrobe and pack them away in a damp-proof storage bag. ___19___ There’s no need for your big bulky puffer jacket to take up wardrobe space in the middle of summer! ___20___Once you’ve done your clear-out, clean the entire inside of the wardrobe and chest of drawers before replacing items. If you keep shoes in your closet, you might find a build-up of dirt and debris at the back and in the corners so make sure to wipe this clean. Before you add items back inside, remember to hang a scented bag to keep the wardrobe smelling fresh. A. Well, it’s time to face it! B. Sort through your clothes. C. Finish with these final touches. D. And don’t be afraid to be cruel! E. These can be somewhere out of the way. F. Either way, figure out your goals before you get started. G. Work out a specific method for decorations like belts and scarves. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography. 10-­year­-old Morgan has always possessed a ____21____ eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3, Morgan has had a hard time ____22____ with others. ____23____ these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____24____ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ____25____ the art of nature photography. Not ____26____ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. ____27____, he donates ten percent of his ____28____ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. However, his motivation for photography ____29____ financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he _____30_____ with others. His work has gained _____31_____, with one of his photos picked by National Geographic for _____32_____ in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace (体面) because it gets people to look _____33_____ his issues. “He’s going to make his _____34_____,” his mother said. Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our _____35_____ and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently. 21. A. strange B. typical C. unique D. normal 22. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing 23. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite 24. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. please 25. A. admire B. explore C. change D. promote 26. A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored 27. A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Fortunately 28 A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses 29. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of 30. A. recalls B. imagines C. expects D. encounters 31. A. recognition B. advantage C. strength D. power 32. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. trade 33. A. for B. up C. into D. past 34. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune 35. A. principle B. intelligence C. emotions D. limits 非选择题部分 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge ______36______ (she) and push the limits of ______37______ she believed was possible for a female traveler. Lucy ______38______ (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including ______39______ (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges ______40______ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There’re so many incredible experiences that can come out of traveling alone because you arc more open to the connections with the ______41______ (local) than you would be in a big group,” she said. Lucy had the pleasure of meeting ______42______ variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most ______43______ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said. For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described ______44______ her favorite part of being alive. _______45_______ I would be lying if I said 1 wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past three years,” she added. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 为了保护闽南古村落文化遗产，上周六你校组织了一次远足活动。假定你是校报随行记者，请你就此次活动为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 你对此次活动的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给两段段落开头语，续写第一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：只需续写第一段，词数为100左右；注意一二两段的衔接。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary — the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought. After Mr. White gave the test paper back Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spelled it wrong. “What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie”. Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Paragraph 1: Slowly, Peter raised his hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. 听力答案1-5 ABCCA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ACACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$