Unit 4 大纲法写过去到现在的变化(专项训练)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册写作突破专项训练(人教版PEP版)

2025-03-06
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教PEP版(2012)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 Unit 4 Then and now
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 208 KB
发布时间 2025-03-06
更新时间 2025-03-06
作者 英语老师gogogo!
品牌系列 学科专项·作文/写作
审核时间 2025-03-06
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/50834048.html
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来源 学科网

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Unit4大纲法写过去到现在的变化 话 1、 写作方法指引 01 写作方法指引-原文指路 Before, I was quiet. 过去的情况Now, I'm very active in class. 现在的情况 There was no gym in my school thirty years ago. 过去的情况Now there's a new one in our school.现在的情况 01 写作方法指引 主题:介绍从过去到现在的变化 开头:引出话题-介绍变化的主角(朋友/同学的变化;自己;学校) 主体:介绍过去与现在的对比 介绍过去的状态 介绍现在的状态 结尾:表达对变化的感慨和心情 写作方法指引-示例写作方法指引-示例 Hello, I'm Jane. I have changed a lot in the past six years.开头:引出话题 Six years ago, I was short and thin. I was quiet. I had short hair. I didn't like eggs. And I couldn't ride my bike well.过去的情况 But now, I am taller than before. I am active, too. I have many friends. I like eggs and milk very much. I like riding a bike. I go cycling every day. 过去的情况 I like my changes very much.结束语 2、 基础知识精讲 02 基础知识精讲-句型 1.引入话题-介绍变化的主角 参考句型: 朋友/同学的变化:I have a good friend named ... .. has changed a lot. 自己的变化: Hello, my name is ... I’m … years old. 学校的变化:…has changed a lot. ..years ago, there was... 参考单词: 数字:one;two; three;four; five;six;seven;eight; nine; ten;eleven;twelve;thirteen;fourteen;fifteen;sixteen;seventeen; eighteen;nineteen;twenty 2.具体描述-介绍过去与现在的对比 参考句型: 介绍过去的同学:Before, she/he was... ;She/He had...;She/He liked... ;She/He didn't like... 介绍过去的同学: Now, she/he is... ;She/He often...;She/He also likes... ;I like...changes. 参考单词: 性格:shy(害羞的)outgoing(外向的)quiet(安静的)active(活跃的)lazy(懒惰的)hard - working(勤奋的) 外貌:tall(高的)short(矮的)fat(胖的)thin(瘦的)long hair(长发)short hair(短发)wore glasses(戴眼镜) 能力:draw(画画)sing(唱歌)dance(跳舞)play basketball(打篮球)play the piano(弹钢琴)swim(游泳) 3.结束语-表达对变化的感慨和心情 参考句型: I like …'s changes. We have more fun together now. I like my …'s new look very much. What about your changes? It's amazing to see these changes. These changes make me feel so excited/happy/surprised. I'm really glad to witness these great changes. 参考单词: amazing(令人惊叹的)exciting(令人兴奋的)glad(高兴的)wonderful(美妙的)freshness(新鲜感)hope(希望)witness(见证)surprise(惊喜) 02 基础知识精讲-语法 一般过去时 定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。它常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如 yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、last month(上个月)、last year(去年)、two days ago(两天前)等。 结构 肯定句: 肯定句: 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他。例如:I played football yesterday.(我昨天踢足球了。) 当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it 等)时,谓语动词也要用过去式,规则和一般现在时的第三人称单数形式类似,但这里是过去式的变化。 例如:She watched TV last night.(她昨晚看电视。) 否定句: 主语 + did not(缩写为 didn't)+ 动词原形 + 其他。 例如:I didn't watch TV last night.(我昨晚没看电视。) 动词过去式的变化规则 规则变化: 一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed。例如:look - looked 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,在词尾加 -d。例如:live - lived 重读闭音节(即:辅音 + 元音 + 辅音),双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 -ed。例如:stop - stopped,plan - planned。 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词,变y为 i,加 -ed。例:study - studied 不规则变化: 有许多动词的过去式是不规则的,需要单独记忆。 例如: am/is - was,are - were,go - went,come - came,take - took,see - saw 等。 时间状语标志词 除了前面提到的 yesterday、last week 等,还有 in + 过去的年份(in 2020)、just now(刚才)、the other day(前几天)等。 用所给动词的适当形式填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1) I ____________ (visit) my grandparents last weekend. (2) She ____________ (watch) TV yesterday evening. (3) They ____________ (be) in Beijing last year. (4) We ____________ (not go) to school by bus this morning. (5) __________ (do) you ______ (see) the film last night? 参考解析: (1) visited 解析:“last weekend”(上周末)是一般过去时的时间标志词,一般过去时中,动词要用过去式,“visit” 的过去式是 “visited”。 (2) watched 解析:“yesterday evening”(昨天晚上)表明句子时态是一般过去时,“watch” 的过去式是 “watched”,所以这里填 “watched”。 (3) were 解析:“last year”(去年)是一般过去时的时间状语 ,主语 “They” 是复数,在一般过去时中,be 动词复数形式的过去式是 “were”,所以填 “were”。 (4) didn't go 解析:“this morning”(今天早上),结合语境这里说的是已经过去的早上,时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的否定句结构是 “didn't + 动词原形”,“go” 的原形是 “go”,所以填 “didn't go”。 (5) Did; see 解析:“last night”(昨晚)是一般过去时的标志。一般过去时的一般疑问句结构是 “Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?” ,“do” 的过去式是 “Did” ,后面的动词 “see” 要用原形,所以分别填 “Did” 和 “see”。 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义 一般现在时表示经常、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也可表示客观事实和普遍真理。 二、一般现在时的构成 肯定句 主语 + 动词原形(主语不是第三人称单数时) 例如:I play football every day.(我每天踢足球。) 主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式(主语是第三人称单数时) 例如:He likes reading books.(他喜欢读书。) 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则: 一般情况下,直接在动词后加 -s 。如:work - works,live - lives。 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词,加 -es 。如:watch - watches,box - boxes。 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i 再加 -es 。如:study - studies,carry - carries。特殊变化:have - has 三、一般现在时的时间标志词 usually(通常),always(总是),often(经常),sometimes(有时),every day/week/month/year(每天 / 每周 / 每月 / 每年) 等。 用所给动词的适当形式填空 He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. They ____________ (not like) math. ______ you ______ (play) football after school? My mother ______ (have) a lot of work to do. Tom and his friends ______ (read) books in the library on weekends. 参考解析: 1. He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 答案:goes 解析:句子中有时间状语 “every day”,表示经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时。主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变成第三人称单数形式。“go” 的第三人称单数形式是 “goes”。 2. They ____________ (not like) math. 答案:don't like 解析:句子陈述的是一般事实,时态为一般现在时。主语 “They” 不是第三人称单数,在一般现在时的否定句中,当主语不是第三人称单数时,要借助助动词 “don't”,后面跟动词原形 “like” 。 3. ______ you ______ (play) football after school? 答案:Do; play 解析:根据语境,此句询问的是经常发生的动作,是一般现在时的一般疑问句。主语 “you” 不是第三人称单数,在一般现在时的一般疑问句中,当主语不是第三人称单数时,要借助助动词 “Do” 放在句首,后面的动词用原形 “play”。 4. My mother ______ (have) a lot of work to do. 答案:has 解析:句子描述的是一般情况,时态是一般现在时。主语 “My mother” 是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词 “have” 要变成第三人称单数形式 “has”。 5. Tom and his friends ______ (read) books in the library on weekends. 答案:read 解析:“on weekends” 表明句子时态是一般现在时,主语 “Tom and his friends” 是复数,不是第三人称单数,所以动词用原形 “read”。 三、模拟写作提升 请用所学知识描述一下你的朋友过去与现在的异同,包括外貌、性格爱好等方面。 要求: 1.书写规范,正确使用标点符号。 2.语言表达流畅。 3.不少于 50 词 参考句型: I have a good friend named...She/He has changed a lot. Before, She/He was...and had... She/He was... She/He liked... She/He didn't like...Now, She/He is...and her/his...is... She/He becomes... She/He often... She/He also likes... I like...changes. 参考词汇: friend(朋友)short(矮的;短的)long(长的)shy(害羞的)quiet(安静的)read(阅读)tall(高的)active(活跃的)friendly(友好的)play basketball(打篮球)go cycling(骑自行车) 范文1: My Friend's Changes I have a good friend named Lucy. She has changed a lot. 开头:引出话题Before, Lucy was short and had short hair. 过去的情况She was very shy and quiet. She liked reading books at home. She didn't like sports at all. Now, Lucy is much taller and her hair is long. She becomes active and friendly. 现在的情况She often plays basketball with us after school. She also likes going cycling on weekends. I like Lucy's changes. 具体描述We have more fun together now.结束语 模拟写作提升2 前情提要: 请你运用本单元所学知识,写一写你的学校和以前相比,有哪些变化?请以此为中心,写一篇小作文。 要求: 1.书写规范,正确使用标点符号。 2.语言表达流畅。 3.不少于 50 词。 参考句型: …has changed a lot. Five years ago, there was... We didn't have... We could … But now, …There are... We can...I like... 参考单词: school(学校)building(建筑物;大楼 )library(图书馆)computer room(计算机房)playground(操场)gym(体育馆)ball games(球类运动)look(外观;样子) 范文2: My school has changed a lot. 开头:引出话题Five years ago, there was only one small building. We didn't have a library or computer rooms. The playground was small, too. We could only play a little on it. 过去的情况But now, things are different. 现在的情况 There are two new buildings. We have a big library and three computer rooms. We can read books and have computer classes. There is also a new gym. We can play ball games in it. The playground is much bigger. 具体描述I like my school's new look very much.结束语 四、真题写作练习-江苏常州 现在的你和六年前的你相比,一定有了很大的变化吧。请你以“Changes in me为题,写一篇小作文。 要求: 1.书写规范,正确使用标点符号。 2.语言表达流畅。 3.不少于 50 词。 参考句型: Hello, my name is... I'm... years old. Before I was... But now I am... When I was... years old, I was... But now I am...I couldn't... before. Now I... I liked... before. Now I like... What about...? 参考单词: active(活跃的)quiet(安静的)short(矮的)tall(高的)fat(胖的)thin(瘦的)ride a bike(骑自行车)go cycling(去骑自行车运动)watch TV(看电视)read books(读书) 范文3 Changes in me Hello, my name is Mike. I'm twelve years old. 开头:引出话题Before I was an active boy. 过去的情况But now I am quiet. 现在的情况When I was six years old, I was short and fat. But now I am tall and thin. I couldn't ride a bike before. Now I go cycling every day. I liked watching TV before. Now I like reading books. What about your changes?结束语 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 4 大纲法写过去到现在的变化(专项训练)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册写作突破专项训练(人教版PEP版)
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Unit 4 大纲法写过去到现在的变化(专项训练)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册写作突破专项训练(人教版PEP版)
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Unit 4 大纲法写过去到现在的变化(专项训练)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册写作突破专项训练(人教版PEP版)
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