精品解析：2025年湖北省武汉市中考模拟英语试题

2025年武汉市中考命题信息原创卷。四第一节听下面四个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。Text one . how's the . weather today? Text too. What's your elder brother? Tax three, when will you come back? Text for . will you . come to the party? 第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text five, welcome to delicious house. May I take your order? Well, i'm waiting for someone. Please give me a glass of water. Text six, I saw you on the street yesterday. That's impossible. I worked in the garden for the whole day. Text seven sam used to be quite heavy. I wonder what he's secret to losing weight . is he runs with his father every morning. Text IT. could you go to . the concert with me this evening? Jenny. sorry, john, i'd like to, but i'm busy tonight. You can ask sophie. SHE is free this evening. Text nine, i'm going to walk my dog. Do you want to come? I need to go to the library this afternoon. Maybe we can walk the dog together after dinner. Text ten, hello, hello, this is Richard. What are you doing? I'm cleaning my room. My dad asks me to clean IT every monday and friday. Text . eleven john. you were arrived late today. Whats up? My bike was broken on my way to school, mister lei. Text twelve, you can't turn around here. Can you see the sign? Oh, i'm sorry, I didn't notice that. 第三节，听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。Text thirteen hi Angela. I didn't expect to see you here waiting for the bus. Yes, i'm waiting for the number two bus. You used to go to work on food, didn't you? I remember your workplace is not far away from your home. Yes, IT only takes me a quarter to walk there, but there is something wrong with my feet, so I can't walk to work. I'm sorry to hear that. What happened? I fell off my bike last week. My right fort got heard. Did you go to the hospital? Yes, the doctor said he was not serious, but i'd Better not use the right foot too much. Hope you'll be Better soon. Hi Angela. I didn't expect to see you here waiting for the bus. Yes, i'm waiting for the number two bus. You used to go to work on foot, didn't you? I remember your workplace is not far away from your home. Yes, IT only takes me a quarter to walk there, but there is something wrong with my feet, so I can't walk to work. I'm sorry to hear that. What happened? I fell off my bike last week. My right food got heard. Did you go to the . hospital? Yes, the doctor said IT was not serious, but i'd Better not use the right foot too much. Hope you'll be Better soon. 听下面一段对话，回答16至183个小题。Text fourteen hello, i'm Daniel. Are you american? Yeah, i'm gina from los Angeles. You're english. Well, french. actually. I'm from paris, but I once worked in london. What about you? Do you live here or are you visiting? I'm studying here. I want to practice my chinese. Do you speak much chinese ah. I just know a little bit. How about you? Very little. I know a lot of people come here to learn chinese is while traveling around. So I thought i'd, you know, make the most of IT. That's when I come to beijing. Actually. that sounds like a good idea. Oh, the teacher is coming. Is time for class? Pleased to meet you, by the way. please, to meet you too. Hello, i'm Daniel. Are you american? Yeah, i'm gina from los Angeles. You're english. Well, french. actually. I'm from paris, but I once worked in london. What about you? Do you live here or are you visiting? I'm studying here. I want to practice my chinese. Do you speak much chinese? I just know a little bit. How about you? Very little. I know a lot of people come here to learn chinese while traveling around. So I thought i'd, you know, make the most of IT. That's when I come to beijing. Actually. that sounds like a good idea. Oh, the teacher is coming. Is time for class, please to meet you, by the way. please to meet you too. 听下面一段对话，回答19至224个小题。Text fifteen, come on, judy, let's try this new ride. That's too crazy, tom. I don't think I can do IT. I prefer to enjoy the relaxing light show there. All right? I know Frank used to be afraid of the dark, but I don't know you're afraid of the high speed. Well, in fact, it's not the high speed that worries me. To be honest. I'm afraid of high places. No wonder you refused to climb to the top of the mountain last sunday. Yeah, that gives me terrible feelings. too. High places make me feel excited. I wonder what makes you be afraid of high places so much? When I was Young, I once fell into a swimming pool from a hybrid. I guess that's the . reason I see. Are you thirsty? Let's go to buy some drinks before we enjoy the light show. Okay. let's go. Come on, judy, let's try this new ride. That's too crazy, tom. I don't think I can do IT. I prefer to enjoy the relaxing light show there. all right? I know Frank used to be afraid of the dark, but I don't know you're afraid of the high speed. Well, in fact, it's not the high speed that worries me. To be honest, i'm afraid of high places. No wonder you refused to climb to the top of the mountain last sunday. Yeah, that gives me terrible feelings. too. High places make me feel excited. I wonder what makes you be afraid of high places so much? When I was Young, I once fell into a swimming pool from a hybrid. I guess that's the . reason I see. Are you thirsty? Let's go to buy some drinks before we enjoy the light show. Okay. let's go. 听下面一段独白，回答23至253个小题。Text sixteen . my name is anna. my sister is kate, and my brother is George. I'm an active person, and I love sports. I am good at physics, and kate likes history, best dancing and skating or my hobby, but kate likes reading short stories. I plan to become an engineer in the future. As for my brother, he looks good, things fast and place hard. He likes math bus. You'll never see him without a book or a pen in his hand. If he is not in class, he is either in the library or in the computer lab. His dream is to start his own IT. Company one day. My name is anna, my sister is kate, and my brother is George. I am an active person, and I love sports. I am good at physics, and kate likes history. Bus dancing and skating are my hobbies, but kate likes reading short stories. I plan to become an engineer in the future. As for my brother, he looks good, things fast and place hard. He likes math best. You'll never see him without a book or a pen in his hand. If he is not in class, he is either in the library or in the computer lab. His dream is to start his own IT. Company one day. 英语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第 I 卷 ( 选 择 题 共 8 0 分 ) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Have fun. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s half past ten. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How’s the weather today? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is active. B. He is busy. C. He is a pilot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your elder brother? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In three days. B. At the station. C. No problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When will you come back? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very good. B. Of course. C. Peter and his cousin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Will you come to the party? 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What does the woman want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bottle of juice. B. A cup of coffee. C. A glass of water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to Delicious House. May I take your order? B: Well, I’m waiting for someone. Please give me a glass of water. 6. Where was the man yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I saw you on the street yesterday. B: It’s impossible. I worked in the garden for the whole day. 7. How did Sam lose weight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By running every day. B. By eating light meals. C. By cutting down on sugar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam used to be quite heavy. I wonder what his secret to losing weight is. B: He runs with his father every morning. 8. Who is busy this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny. B. Sophie. C. John. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you go to the concert with me this evening, Jenny? B: Sorry, John, I’d like to, but I’m busy tonight. You can ask Sophie. She is free this evening. 9. When will the woman go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to walk my dog, do you want to come? B: I’d love to, but I need to go to the library this afternoon. Maybe we can walk the dog together after dinner. 10. How often does Bella clean her room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Bella. This is Richard. What are you doing? B: I’m cleaning my room. My dad asks me to clean it every Monday and Friday. 11. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: John, you arrived late too. What’s up? B: My bike was broken on my way to school, Mr Lee. 12. Which sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You can’t turn around here. Can’t you see the sign? B: Oh I’m sorry, I didn’t notice that. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the workplace. B. At the bus stop. C. At the hospital. 14. How did Angela use to go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 15. What happened to Angela? A. She lost her job. B. She fell off her bike. C. Her house was on fire. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Angela. I didn’t expect to see you here. Waiting for the bus? B: Yes, I’m waiting for the No.2 Bus. A: You used to go to work on foot, didn’t you? I remember your workplace is not far away from your home. B: Yes, it only takes me a quarter to walk there, but there is something wrong with my feet, so I can’t walk to work. A: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? B: I fell off my bike last week. My right foot got hurt. A: Did you go to the hospital? B: Yes, the doctor said it was not serious, but I’d better not use the right foot too much. A: Hope you’ll be better soon. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which city does Gina come from? A. Paris. B. London. C. Los Angeles. 17. Why does Gina come to Beijing? A. To complete her study. B. To visit her family. C. To spend her holiday. 18. Where does Daniel meet Gina? A. At the airport. B. In the classroom. C. In the street. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, I’m Daniel. Are you American? B: Yeah, I’m Gina, from Los Angeles. You’re English? A: Well, French, actually. I’m from Paris, but I once worked in London. What about you? Do you live here or are you visiting? B: I’m studying here. I want to practice my Chinese. A: Do you speak much Chinese? B: Ah, I just know a little bit. How about you? A: Very little. I know a lot of people come here to learn Chinese while travelling around, so I thought I’d, you know, make the most of it. That’s why I come to Beijing actually. B: That sounds like a good idea. Oh, the teacher is coming. It’s time for class. Pleased to meet you, by the way. A: Pleased to meet you too. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What did Frank use to be afraid of? A. The dark. B. The high speed. C. High places. 20. How does Tom feel about high places? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Terrible. 21. Who once fell into a swimming pool? A. Frank. B. Tom. C. Judy. 22. What will they do first? A. Climb the mountain. B. Enjoy the light show. C. Buy some drinks. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Come on, Judy, let’s try this new ride. B: That’s too crazy, Tom. I don’t think I can do it. I prefer to enjoy the relaxing light show there. A: All right. I know Frank used to be afraid of the dark, but I don’t know you’re afraid of the high speed. B: Well, in fact, it’s not the high speed that worries me. To be honest, I’m afraid of high places. A: No wonder you refused to climb to the top of the mountain last Sunday. B: Yeah, that gives me terrible feelings too. A: High places make me feel excited. I wonder what makes you be afraid of high places so much. B: When I was young, I once fell into a swimming pool from a high board. I guess that’s the reason. A: I see. Are you thirsty? Let’s go to buy some drinks before we enjoy the light show. B: OK, let’s go. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Who likes skating? A. George. B. Kate. C. Anna. 24. What does the speaker want to be in the future? A. A dancer. B. An engineer C. A computer teacher. 25. Which subject does George like best? A. Physics. B. History. C. Math. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Anna. My sister is Kate and my brother is George. I’m an active person and I love sports. I am good at physics and Kate likes history best. Dancing and skating are my hobbies, but Kate likes reading short stories. I plan to become an engineer in the future. As for my brother, he looks good, thinks fast and plays hard. He likes math best. You’ll never see him without a book or a pen in his hand. If he is not in class, he is either in the library or in the computer lab. His dream is to start his own IT company one day. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 26. —Excuse me, I am looking for Room 216. Do you know where it is? —Yes, it’s on the second floor. ________. I will show you to the room. A. This way, please B. You can’t be serious C. Have a try D. What a pity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我正在找216房间。你知道它在哪儿吗？——知道，在二楼。请这边走。我将带你去那个房间。 考查情景交际。This way, please请这边走；You can’t be serious你别当真；Have a try试一试；What a pity真遗憾。根据“Yes, it’s on the second floor.”以及“I will show you to the room.”可知，此处说的是带对方去房间，应用This way, please，故选A。 27. —How do you start the day? —________. Sometimes I have a big breakfast. At other times, a cup of tea is enough. A. It depends B. Take it easy C. Help yourself D. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么开始一天？——视情况而定。有时我吃一顿丰盛的早餐，有时一杯茶就够了。 考查情境交际用语。It depends视情况而定；Take it easy别紧张；Help yourself请自便；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据回答中的“Sometimes… At other times…”可知，回答者表达的是“视情况而定”。故选A。 28. —Would you like to join us this afternoon? 一________. I will go to the cinema with my mum. A. I’d like to B. Of course, you can C. I’m afraid not D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我们一起去吗？——恐怕不行。我将和妈妈一起去看电影。 考查情景交际。I’d like to我愿意；Of course, you can当然，你可以；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；With pleasure我很愿意。根据“Would you like to join us this afternoon?”以及“I will go to the cinema with my mum.”可知，下午会和妈妈一起去看电影，不能加入他们。故选C。 29. —Hi, Jack. I hear you’ll go to China. Have you read the ________ to the country? —Yes. Now I know China has a long history and many places of interest. A. answer B. introduction C. direction D. challenge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。我听说你要去中国。你读过关于这个国家的介绍吗？——是的。现在我知道中国有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。 考查名词辨析。answer答案；introduction介绍；direction方向；challenge挑战。根据“Have you read the ... to the country?”可知，此处询问的是是否读过关于中国的介绍，与后文“Now I know China has a long history and many places of interest”呼应，introduction最符合语境。故选B。 30. —Has the problem been solved? —Not yet. Though we have two plans, ________ of them works very well. A. both B. neither C. either D. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——问题解决了吗？——还没有。虽然我们有两个计划，但两个都不太奏效。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个；none没有 (用于三者或以上)。根据“Though we have two plans, ... of them works very well.”可知，虽然有两个计划，但都不太奏效，因此此处表示“两者都不”。故选B。 31. —The little boy is very ________ . —Yes. He explained how to use the computer to the old until they all understood. A. patient B. humorous C. active D. creative 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩很有耐心。——是的。他向老人们解释如何使用电脑，直到他们都明白。 考查形容词词义辨析。patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；active活跃的；creative有创造力的。根据“He explained how to use the computer to the old until they all understood.”可知，小男孩耐心地向老人们解释，直到他们理解，这表明小男孩很有耐心。故选A。 32. —When I asked Matt about the cause of the accident, he began to talk about other things. —Perhaps he wanted to ________ for someone. A. study B. speak C. cover D. work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我问Matt事故的原因时，他开始谈论其他事情。——也许他是想为某人掩盖。 考查动词辨析。study学习；speak说话；cover掩盖；work工作。A项意为“学习”；B项意为“说话”；C项意为“掩盖”；D项意为“工作”。根据”he began to talk about other things.“，Matt在回答事故原因时转移话题，可能是为了“掩盖”某些事实或保护某人。故选C。 33. —When is National Memorial Day? —On December 13th. And it can ________ us of the hard days in the past. A. remind B. remember C. advise D. support 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。它让我们想起过去的艰难岁月。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒，使想起；remember记得；advise建议；support支持。remind sb of sth让某人想起某事，固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处表示“让我们想起过去的艰难岁月”，用remind符合语境。故选A。 34. Before dinner, I always help my mother ________ all the dishes on the table. A. make up B. take down C. look into D. lay out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晚餐前，我总是帮助我妈妈把所有的餐具摆放在桌子上。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造，弥补；take down取下，记下；look into调查；lay out摆放，布置。根据“all the dishes on the table”可知，此处表示“摆放餐具”，故选D。 35. The famous saying “You can’t judge a book by its cover” tells us that ________ . A. when should we make a decision B. how we should form opinions C. why is reading so important D. what books are worth reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：名言“你不能以貌取人”告诉我们，我们应该如何形成观点。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“You can’t judge a book by its cover”可知，表示 “如何形成观点”，用“how we should form opinions”，故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My best friend Paul and I were excited to go to the park after school. The park had a new tower. The Parks Department (部门) let the kids ____36____ what to build, and the tower got the most votes (投票). After school, Mom and I met Paul and his dad at the park. Paul and I raced to the top of the tower. “I’m the first to arrive! I’m the ____37____,” I shouted. “Look, Paul! Someone ____38____ the newest games console (游戏机) here. It’s mine now!” Paul said ____39____, “Wyatt, you cannot keep that games console. You have a responsibility to return it. It is your ____40____!” I asked, “Haven’t you ever ____41____ the saying, ‘Finders keepers, losers weepers (哭泣的人)’? I have rights. I found it, so it is mine.” “You can do whatever you want, Wyatt, but you know it’s ____42____ to keep it,” Paul said. Then he added, “Whenever there are problems like this at school, you’re the one who helps ____43____ the problems. Now you aren’t taking your own advice. I volunteered my advice. If you don’t want to follow it, there’s nothing I can do.” Paul was right. I couldn’t keep the games console ____44____ it wasn’t mine. The person who lost it would be ____45____. I cleared my throat and said in my best deep voice, “I realize that you’re right!” “I’m ____46____ you decided to do the right thing,” said Paul. We told my mother what had happened and that we wanted to find the ____47____ of the games console. She walked around the ____48____ with us. Soon we saw a boy and his mom ____49____ something. He looked helpless, and he almost cried when we asked him if the games console was his. “Yes, I lost it a little while ago. I should have been more ____50____!” Afterward, Mom and I walked home. I was glad I returned the toy to the boy. So, I made a promise to myself to always try to do the right thing. 36. A. change B. forget C. choose D. explain 37. A. winner B. guide C. coach D. leader 38. A. bought B. left C. created D. drew 39. A. excitedly B. politely C. easily D. seriously 40. A. duty B. role C. plan D. hope 41. A. guessed B. heard C. shared D. expected 42. A. proper B. natural C. wrong D. helpful 43. A. raise B. hide C. cause D. solve 44. A. but B. since C. though D. unless 45. A. tired B. lonely C. worried D. proud 46. A. lucky B. sorry C. glad D. afraid 47. A. owner B. seller C. maker D. ruler 48. A. school B. room C. town D. park 49. A. putting up B. looking for C. giving away D. picking up 50. A. strict B. quiet C. friendly D. careful 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Wyatt和Paul在公园发现一台游戏机后，Wyatt最初想据为己有，但在Paul的劝说下，最终决定归还失主的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：公园部门让孩子们选择建造什么，塔获得了最多的投票。 change改变；forget忘记；choose 选择；explain解释。根据设空后的“and the tower got the most votes”可知，园方让孩子们选择修建什么，故choose“选择”符合文意。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：“我是第一个到达的！我是赢家。” winner赢家；guide导游；coach教练；leader 领导者。根据设空前的“Paul and I raced to the top of the tower.”及“I’m the first to arrive!”可知，所缺的词是winner“获胜者”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：“看，Paul！有人把最新的游戏机留在这里了。” bought买；left留下；created创造；drew画。根据“You have a responsibility to return it.”可知，此处表示“有人把最新款的游戏机落在了这里”，故所缺的词是left“忘了带，丢下”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：Paul严肃地说：“Wyatt，你不能保留那台游戏机。” excitedly兴奋地；politely礼貌地；easily容易地；seriously严肃地。根据设空后的“you cannot keep that games console.”可知，此处表示“Paul 严肃地说道”，故所缺的词是seriously“严肃地”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：“你有责任归还它。这是你的责任！” duty责任；role角色；plan计划；hope希望。根据设空前的“You have a responsibility to return it.”，再结合备选项可知，duty“责任”符合文意。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：“你难道没听过‘找到的人保留，丢失的人哭泣’这句话吗？” guessed猜测；heard听过；shared分享；expected期待。 根据设空后的内容及备选项可知，此处表示“你难道没听过‘找到的人保留，丢失的人哭泣’这句话吗？”，故所缺的词是heard“听说，得知”，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：“你可以做任何你想做的事，但你知道保留它是错误的。” proper合适的；natural自然的；wrong错误的；helpful有帮助的。根据设空前的“but”可知，设空处表达的内容与设空前的“You can do whatever you want”在语义上存在转折关系，故此处表示“你知道留下它是不对的”，故wrong“错误的”符合文意。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：“在学校遇到类似问题时，你总是帮助解决问题的人。” raise提出；hide隐藏；cause引起；solve解决。根据设空后的“Now you aren’t taking your own advice.可知，此处表示“每当在学校出现类似的问题时，你都是帮助解决问题的那个人”。故所缺的词是 solve“解决”。 故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我不能保留那台游戏机，因为它不是我的。 but但是；since因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据设空前的“I couldn’t keep the games console”和设空后的“it wasn’t mine”可知，此处表示“我不能留下这个游戏机，因为它不是我的 (游戏机)”。故since“因为”符合文意。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：丢失它的人会感到担忧。 tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；worried担忧的；proud自豪的。根据“The person who lost it would be”可知，此处表示“失主会很担心”，故所缺的词是worried“担心的”。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：“我很高兴你决定做正确的事。 lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据设空后的“do the right thing”可知，Paul很高兴作者决定做正确的事，故glad“高兴的”符合文意。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我们告诉妈妈发生的事情，并且我们想找到游戏机的主人。 owner主人；seller卖家；maker制造者；ruler统治者。根据上文“The person who lost it”可知，此处指owner“主人”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：她带着我们在公园里四处走动。 school学校；room房间；town城镇；park公园。根据第一段中的“After school, Mom and I met Paul and his dad at the park.”可知，作者与Paul在公园里，故所缺的词是 park“公园”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：很快我们看到一个男孩和他的妈妈在寻找什么。 putting up张贴；looking for寻找；giving away赠送；picking up捡起。根据设空后的“He looked helpless, and he almost cried when we asked him if the games console was his.”可知，男孩和他的母亲正在寻找什么东西，故 looking for“寻找”符合文意。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：“我应该更小心！” strict严格的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的；careful小心的。根据设空前的“I lost it a little while ago.”可知，此处表示“我本应该更小心点儿！”，故careful“小心的，谨慎的”符合文意。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 A They have three hearts? ! Octopuses have three hearts. Two of these hearts work only to move blood for breathing. The other heart keeps blood running through the other body parts. When an octopus swims, the systemic heart (体心脏) stops beating. That’s why swimming makes them feel tired. How do they fly? Hummingbirds are the only birds that can fly backward. Why? Most birds move their wings upward and downward. But hummingbirds’ wings beat hummingbird backward and forward. Hummingbirds are only several centimeters in length but they can beat their wings more than 50 times a second. _______________ Elephants are the only mammal (哺乳动物) that can’t jump. The bones in elephants’ legs are all pointed downward, so they don’t have the “spring” to help elephant them jump off the ground. Besides, they don’t have to jump. They are very big and always live in groups to protect themselves. 51. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. CULTURE. B. ANIMALS. C. SPORTS. D. FESTIVALS. 52. Why do octopuses feel tired when they swim? A. Because they have three hearts. B. Because they have eight arms. C. Because their hearts work to move blood. D. Because their systemic heart stops beating. 53 What’s the biggest difference between hummingbirds and the other birds? A. Hummingbirds can move backward. B. Hummingbirds are quite small. C. Hummingbirds can beat their wings very quickly. D. Hummingbirds beat their wings up and down. 54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be “_______”. A. Are they heavy? B. Why can’t they jump? C. Where do they live? D. What do they feed on? 55. Which underlined word has the same meaning as the word “spring”? A. My favorite season is spring. B. You can get water from a spring. C. The toy jumps up by using a spring. D. Many restaurants spring up in this town. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼、蜂鸟和大象的一些独特生理特征和行为习惯。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，三段分别介绍了章鱼、蜂鸟和大象的特征，这些内容都与动物相关。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When an octopus swims, the systemic heart (体心脏) stops beating. That’s why swimming makes them feel tired.”可知，章鱼游泳时感到疲倦的原因是体心脏停止跳动。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hummingbirds are the only birds that can fly backward.”可知，蜂鸟与其他鸟类的最大区别是它们能向后飞。故选A。 【54题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第三段“Elephants are the only mammal (哺乳动物) that can’t jump.”以及“The bones in elephants’ legs are all pointed downward, so they don’t have the ‘spring’ to help elephant them jump off the ground.”可知，第三段主要解释了大象不能跳跃的原因。故选B。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The bones in elephants’ legs are all pointed downward, so they don’t have the ‘spring’ to help elephant them jump off the ground.”可知，这里的“spring”指的是帮助跳跃的弹性机制。选项C中的“spring”指的是玩具中使用的弹簧，与文中“spring”的意思相同。故选C。 B We’ve all heard stories of kids becoming friends for life with a pet of theirs, but surely no one has heard of that pet being a crow (乌鸦)! Millions of hearts were moved when Luna shared on her social media this truly special bond (纽带) between her son Otto and the wild bird. It all started last year in August when the woman shared on her social media that she had brought home a baby crow. With his parents nowhere to be seen, the family decided to keep the little bird and named him Russell. Since then, the family have taken good care of Russell and Russell has also become Otto’s friend. “Russell is a wild bird. He’s not around all the time, but when Otto is outside, he’ll never leave Otto’s side,” says Luna. “They have a special bond.” she adds. In all of the shared videos, we can see how two-year-old Otto is patiently followed by Russell no matter where the little kid goes or what he does. “Living with Russell also means there’s never a boring moment in our life,” Luna says. “He allows us to communicate with nature in a way that most people are not able to.” It’s important to mention here that crows are considered very social; they have great memories and can use tools. Some scientists compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow even to a seven-year-old child’s. So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so happy in Otto’s company and is so close to this loving family. Otto and Russel’s friendship shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and joy. 56. Why did the family decide to keep the crow? A. Because Otto showed an interest in the crow. B. Because they couldn’t find the crow’s parents. C. Because the crow refused to leave their house. D. Because Luna had always wanted to have a pet. 57. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The special ability that crows have. B. How Luna makes her videos popular. C. How Luna makes friends with a wild bird. D. The special bond between Otto and Russell. 58. Which word can best describe Luna and her family? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Honest. D. Quiet. 59. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Science and technology. B. Personal growth. C. Humans and nature. D. Human society. 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Special Friendship B. A Loving Family C. A Lovely Pet D. A Clever Boy 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Luna一家收养乌鸦Russell并与之建立特殊纽带的温馨故事，包括收养原因、二者间的友好互动，还分析了Luna一家的品质、文章主题及合适的标题 。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With his parents nowhere to be seen, the family decided to keep the little bird”可知，因为找不到乌鸦的父母，所以这家人决定收养这只小鸟。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。第四段中提到“In all of the shared videos, we can see how two-year-old Otto is patiently followed by Russell no matter where the little kid goes or what he does.”等内容，主要讲述了Otto和Russell之间特殊的纽带关系。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Living with Russell also means there’s never a boring moment in our life”以及他们收养乌鸦并悉心照顾等内容，可知Luna和她的家人很善良。A选项Kind“善良的”符合描述。故选A。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了Luna一家和乌鸦Russell之间的友好相处，体现了人类与自然和谐相处的主题。C选项Humans and nature“人类与自然”符合文章主题。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Otto和Russell之间特殊的友谊展开，A选项A Special Friendship“一段特殊的友谊”能准确概括文章内容。故选A。 C 新考向注重跨学科素养 You already know a lot about shapes. You learn about shapes in your math class. Maybe you have learned about polygons (多边形). Polygons are closed shapes. They have more than one side. They have more than one angle (角). But polygons aren’t just in your math class. They are in many places. Look around you. You can see polygons all over. What shape is a slice of pizza? Most slices of pizza are like triangles. Triangles are polygons. What makes them polygons? They have three sides and three angles. A pentagon is a polygon. It has five sides and five angles. There is a very big pentagon in Washington, D. C. This pentagon is a building called the Pentagon. Hexagons are also polygons. Hexagons have six sides and six angles. Where can you find a hexagon? Just look for bees! When bees make honey, they store it in honeycombs (蜂巢) that they build. Each cell (巢室) of a honeycomb is a hexagon. If you see a honeycomb, you will see hexagons. But be careful of the bees! How many sides does an octagon have? An octagon has eight sides. It also has eight angles. You can tell because the word starts with “oct-”. That prefix (前缀) means eight. Octagons have more than one side. They have more than one angle. So they are polygons. You see octagons all the time. Can you guess where? Every time you see a stop sign! Stop signs have eight sides and eight angles. That makes them octagons. 61 Who is the text written for? A. Artists. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Teachers. 62. What does the prefix “penta-” mean according to the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 63. What do we know about a honeycomb according to the text? a. It is built by bees. b. It has six-sided cells. c. It is made up of triangles. d. It is used to store honey. A. a,b,c B. b,c,d C. a,b,d D. a,c,d 64. Which of the following is the picture of an octagon? A. B. C. D. 65 What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍生活中的多边形。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You already know a lot about shapes. You learn about shapes in your math class.”可推知，文章是为学生写的。故选C。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A pentagon is a polygon. It has five sides and five angles.”可知，有五条边和五个角，即五边形，所以可推知，前缀“penta-”表示五。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When bees make honey, they store it in honeycombs (蜂巢) that they build. Each cell (巢室) of a honeycomb is a hexagon.”可知，蜂巢是由蜜蜂建造的有六边形的巢室，用于储存蜂蜜。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An octagon has eight sides. It also has eight angles.”可知，八边形有八条边和八个角。故选D。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段首先介绍了多边形的概念，第二段到第五段分别举例说明了三角形、五边形、六边形和八边形在生活中的应用。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) stomach/ natural/ spread out/ catches/ heart/ touch/ dangerous Did you know that some plants trap (设陷阱捕捉) animals? The Venus flytrap makes its own food, but also ___66___ insects. First an insect lands on the trap. Then the trap shuts. The plant breaks down the insect’s body just as your ___67___ breaks down food. This plant may look pretty, but it is ___68___! Poison ivy can grow on trees or ___69___ on the ground. The leaves can be small or as big as your hand! If you ___70___ the plant you can get sick. You should wash your hands quickly in cold water. 【答案】66. catches 67. stomach 68. dangerous 69. spread out 70. touch 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了捕蝇草和毒常春藤。 【66题详解】 句意：捕蝇草自己制作食物，但也捕捉昆虫。根据“First an insect lands on the trap. Then the trap shuts.”和备选词汇可知，此处是在介绍捕蝇草补捉昆虫。catches“捕捉”符合语境。故填catches。 【67题详解】 句意：植物分解昆虫的身体就像你的胃分解食物一样。根据“breaks down food”和备选词汇可知，喂能分解食物。stomach“胃”符合语境。故填stomach。 【68题详解】 句意：这种植物可能看起来很漂亮，但它很危险！根据“This plant may look pretty, but it is...”和备选词汇可知，虽然捕蝇草漂亮，但是很危险。dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。 【69题详解】 句意：毒藤可以长在树上，也可以分散地上。根据“Poison ivy can grow on trees or...on the ground.”和备选词汇可知，毒藤可以分散在地上。spread out“分散”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填spread out。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你碰了那棵植物，你就会生病。根据“If you...the plant you can get sick.”和备选词汇可知，触碰到毒藤叶子会生病。touch“触碰”符合语境，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填touch。 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 新素材年轻人为啥爱上了八段锦? Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world ___71___ (invent) many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of ___72___ (they). Baduanjin is a set of exercises ___73___, has a history of over 800 years. It ___74___ (divide) into 8 parts and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before ___75___ (do)it. It used to be popular with ___76___ old. However, ___77___ (recent)more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them. After they spend hours siting, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them relax ___78___ sleep well. They believe there are many ___79___ (advantage) by practicing it at least once a day. Nowadays, some young Chinese are making an effort ___80___ (spread) the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We should be proud of them! 【答案】71. have invented 72. them 73. that##which 74. is divided 75. doing 76. the 77. recently 78. and 79. advantages 80. to spread 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了八段锦作为一种传统中国运动，近年来在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，并且一些年轻人正在努力将其推广到全世界。 【71题详解】 句意：因此，世界各地的人们发明了许多种运动。这里强调到目前为止人们已经发明了很多种运动，所以用现在完成时，主语“people”是复数。故填have invented。 【72题详解】 句意：八段锦，一种传统的中国运动，就是其中之一。“one of...”表示“……之一”，of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【73题详解】 句意：八段锦是一套有800多年历史的运动。此句中“Baduanjin is a set of exercises ... has a history of over 800 years”是定语从句，先行词“exercises”指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以可以用“which”或“that”引导。故填that/which。 【74题详解】 句意：它被分为8个部分，容易学习。“It”指代“Baduanjin”，它是被分成8部分，所以用被动语态，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 “It”是第三人称单数。故填is divided。 【75题详解】 句意：人们只需要在练习前穿上舒适的衣服和鞋子。before是介词，介词后面接动词-ing 形式。故填doing。 【76题详解】 句意：它过去在老年人中很受欢迎。“the+形容词”表示一类人，“the old”表示“老年人”，是固定用法。故填the。 【77题详解】 句意：然而，最近越来越多的中国年轻人爱上了它。这里需要一个副词作时间状语，“recent”是形容词，其副词形式是“recently”，表示“最近”。故填recently。 【78题详解】 句意：做八段锦是帮助他们放松和睡个好觉的好方法。“help them relax”和“sleep well”是并列关系，都表示做八段锦对他们的帮助，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【79题详解】 句意：他们相信每天至少练习一次有很多好处。“many”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，“advantage”的复数形式是“advantages”。故填advantages。 【80题详解】 句意：如今，一些中国年轻人正在努力将这项中国运动推广到全世界，以帮助外国人了解我们中国文化的奇妙之处！“make an effort to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“努力做某事”。故填to spread。 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 81. 假如你是李华，你校英语校刊Teenage Journal正在举办有关学习习惯的征文比赛。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Study Habits I have some good study habits. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Study Habits I have some good study habits. They have a positive influence on my study. First of all, I often try to develop an interest in what I learn. When I learn something I am interested in, my brain is more active and it is also easier for me to focus on it for a long time. For example, I am a music fan, so I often listen to English songs to improve my listening and speaking skills. Second, I often review all the notes I took for each course, which helps me become more organized. Now I have become an active learner. I will stick to these good study habits, and I believe I can do better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍个人的学习习惯。 ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时，描述日常的学习习惯。 ③提示：文章围绕“我的学习习惯”展开，阐述这些习惯对学习的积极影响以及具体做法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明自己有一些好的学习习惯，且对学习有积极影响。 第二步，通过“First of all”、“Second”等连接词，分别阐述两个学习习惯，一是培养对所学内容的兴趣，二是复习课程笔记，同时列举具体事例（听英文歌提升听说技能），详细说明习惯的作用。 第三步，结尾表明自己会坚持这些习惯，并相信未来能做得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①positive积极的 ②influence影响 ③develop培养 ④organize使有条理 [高分句型] ①When I learn something I am interested in, my brain is more active and it is also easier for me to focus on it for a long time.（此句使用when引导的时间状语从句，且运用比较级“more active”以及“it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”的句型） ②Second, I often review all the notes I took for each course, which helps me become more organized.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第 I 卷 ( 选 择 题 共 8 0 分 ) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s half past ten. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is active. B. He is busy. C. He is a pilot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In three days. B. At the station. C. No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very good. B. Of course. C. Peter and his cousin. 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What does the woman want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bottle of juice. B. A cup of coffee. C. A glass of water. 6. Where was the man yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the school. 7. How did Sam lose weight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By running every day. B. By eating light meals. C. By cutting down on sugar. 8. Who is busy this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny. B. Sophie. C. John. 9. When will the woman go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. How often does Bella clean her room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 11. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 12. Which sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the workplace. B. At the bus stop. C. At the hospital. 14. How did Angela use to go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 15. What happened to Angela? A. She lost her job. B. She fell off her bike. C. Her house was on fire. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which city does Gina come from? A. Paris. B. London. C. Los Angeles. 17. Why does Gina come to Beijing? A. To complete her study. B. To visit her family. C. To spend her holiday. 18. Where does Daniel meet Gina? A. At the airport. B. In the classroom. C. In the street. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What did Frank use to be afraid of? A. The dark. B. The high speed. C. High places. 20. How does Tom feel about high places? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Terrible. 21. Who once fell into a swimming pool? A. Frank. B. Tom. C. Judy. 22. What will they do first? A. Climb the mountain. B. Enjoy the light show. C. Buy some drinks. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Who likes skating? A. George. B. Kate. C. Anna. 24. What does the speaker want to be in the future? A. A dancer. B. An engineer C. A computer teacher. 25 Which subject does George like best? A. Physics. B. History. C. Math. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 26. —Excuse me, I am looking for Room 216. Do you know where it is? —Yes, it’s on the second floor. ________. I will show you to the room. A. This way, please B. You can’t be serious C. Have a try D. What a pity 27. —How do you start the day? —________. Sometimes I have a big breakfast. At other times, a cup of tea is enough. A. It depends B. Take it easy C. Help yourself D. I’m afraid not 28 —Would you like to join us this afternoon? 一________. I will go to the cinema with my mum. A. I’d like to B. Of course, you can C. I’m afraid not D. With pleasure 29. —Hi, Jack. I hear you’ll go to China. Have you read the ________ to the country? —Yes. Now I know China has a long history and many places of interest. A. answer B. introduction C. direction D. challenge 30. —Has the problem been solved? —Not yet. Though we have two plans, ________ of them works very well. A. both B. neither C. either D. none 31. —The little boy is very ________ . —Yes. He explained how to use the computer to the old until they all understood. A. patient B. humorous C. active D. creative 32. —When I asked Matt about the cause of the accident, he began to talk about other things. —Perhaps he wanted to ________ for someone. A. study B. speak C. cover D. work 33. —When is National Memorial Day? —On December 13th. And it can ________ us of the hard days in the past. A. remind B. remember C. advise D. support 34. Before dinner, I always help my mother ________ all the dishes on the table. A. make up B. take down C. look into D. lay out 35. The famous saying “You can’t judge a book by its cover” tells us that ________ . A. when should we make a decision B. how we should form opinions C. why is reading so important D. what books are worth reading 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My best friend Paul and I were excited to go to the park after school. The park had a new tower. The Parks Department (部门) let the kids ____36____ what to build and the tower got the most votes (投票). After school, Mom and I met Paul and his dad at the park. Paul and I raced to the top of the tower. “I’m the first to arrive! I’m the ____37____,” I shouted. “Look, Paul! Someone ____38____ the newest games console (游戏机) here. It’s mine now!” Paul said ____39____, “Wyatt, you cannot keep that games console. You have a responsibility to return it. It is your ____40____!” I asked, “Haven’t you ever ____41____ the saying, ‘Finders keepers, losers weepers (哭泣的人)’? I have rights. I found it, so it is mine.” “You can do whatever you want, Wyatt, but you know it’s ____42____ to keep it,” Paul said. Then he added, “Whenever there are problems like this at school, you’re the one who helps ____43____ the problems. Now you aren’t taking your own advice. I volunteered my advice. If you don’t want to follow it, there’s nothing I can do.” Paul was right. I couldn’t keep the games console ____44____ it wasn’t mine. The person who lost it would be ____45____. I cleared my throat and said in my best deep voice, “I realize that you’re right!” “I’m ____46____ you decided to do the right thing,” said Paul. We told my mother what had happened and that we wanted to find the ____47____ of the games console. She walked around the ____48____ with us. Soon we saw a boy and his mom ____49____ something. He looked helpless, and he almost cried when we asked him if the games console was his. “Yes, I lost it a little while ago. I should have been more ____50____!” Afterward, Mom and I walked home. I was glad I returned the toy to the boy. So, I made a promise to myself to always try to do the right thing. 36. A. change B. forget C. choose D. explain 37. A. winner B. guide C. coach D. leader 38. A. bought B. left C. created D. drew 39. A. excitedly B. politely C. easily D. seriously 40. A. duty B. role C. plan D. hope 41. A. guessed B. heard C. shared D. expected 42. A. proper B. natural C. wrong D. helpful 43. A. raise B. hide C. cause D. solve 44. A. but B. since C. though D. unless 45. A. tired B. lonely C. worried D. proud 46. A. lucky B. sorry C. glad D. afraid 47. A. owner B. seller C. maker D. ruler 48. A. school B. room C. town D. park 49. A. putting up B. looking for C. giving away D. picking up 50. A. strict B. quiet C. friendly D. careful 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 A They have three hearts? ! Octopuses have three hearts. Two of these hearts work only to move blood for breathing. The other heart keeps blood running through the other body parts. When an octopus swims, the systemic heart (体心脏) stops beating. That’s why swimming makes them feel tired. How do they fly? Hummingbirds are the only birds that can fly backward. Why? Most birds move their wings upward and downward. But hummingbirds’ wings beat hummingbird backward and forward. Hummingbirds are only several centimeters in length but they can beat their wings more than 50 times a second. _______________ Elephants are the only mammal (哺乳动物) that can’t jump. The bones in elephants’ legs are all pointed downward, so they don’t have the “spring” to help elephant them jump off the ground. Besides, they don’t have to jump. They are very big and always live in groups to protect themselves. 51. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. CULTURE. B. ANIMALS. C. SPORTS. D. FESTIVALS. 52. Why do octopuses feel tired when they swim? A. Because they have three hearts. B. Because they have eight arms. C. Because their hearts work to move blood. D. Because their systemic heart stops beating. 53. What’s the biggest difference between hummingbirds and the other birds? A. Hummingbirds can move backward. B. Hummingbirds are quite small. C. Hummingbirds can beat their wings very quickly. D. Hummingbirds beat their wings up and down. 54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be “_______”. A. Are they heavy? B. Why can’t they jump? C. Where do they live? D. What do they feed on? 55. Which underlined word has the same meaning as the word “spring”? A. My favorite season is spring. B. You can get water from a spring. C. The toy jumps up by using a spring. D. Many restaurants spring up in this town. B We’ve all heard stories of kids becoming friends for life with a pet of theirs, but surely no one has heard of that pet being a crow (乌鸦)! Millions of hearts were moved when Luna shared on her social media this truly special bond (纽带) between her son Otto and the wild bird. It all started last year in August when the woman shared on her social media that she had brought home a baby crow. With his parents nowhere to be seen, the family decided to keep the little bird and named him Russell. Since then, the family have taken good care of Russell and Russell has also become Otto’s friend. “Russell is a wild bird. He’s not around all the time, but when Otto is outside, he’ll never leave Otto’s side,” says Luna. “They have a special bond.” she adds. In all of the shared videos, we can see how two-year-old Otto is patiently followed by Russell no matter where the little kid goes or what he does. “Living with Russell also means there’s never a boring moment in our life,” Luna says. “He allows us to communicate with nature in a way that most people are not able to.” It’s important to mention here that crows are considered very social; they have great memories and can use tools. Some scientists compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow even to a seven-year-old child’s. So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so happy in Otto’s company and is so close to this loving family. Otto and Russel’s friendship shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and joy. 56. Why did the family decide to keep the crow? A. Because Otto showed an interest in the crow. B. Because they couldn’t find the crow’s parents. C. Because the crow refused to leave their house. D. Because Luna had always wanted to have a pet. 57. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The special ability that crows have. B. How Luna makes her videos popular. C. How Luna makes friends with a wild bird. D. The special bond between Otto and Russell. 58. Which word can best describe Luna and her family? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Honest. D. Quiet. 59. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Science and technology. B. Personal growth. C. Humans and nature. D. Human society. 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Special Friendship B. A Loving Family C. A Lovely Pet D. A Clever Boy C 新考向注重跨学科素养 You already know a lot about shapes. You learn about shapes in your math class. Maybe you have learned about polygons (多边形). Polygons are closed shapes. They have more than one side. They have more than one angle (角). But polygons aren’t just in your math class. They are in many places. Look around you. You can see polygons all over. What shape is a slice of pizza? Most slices of pizza are like triangles. Triangles are polygons. What makes them polygons? They have three sides and three angles. A pentagon is a polygon. It has five sides and five angles. There is a very big pentagon in Washington, D. C. This pentagon is a building called the Pentagon. Hexagons are also polygons. Hexagons have six sides and six angles. Where can you find a hexagon? Just look for bees! When bees make honey, they store it in honeycombs (蜂巢) that they build. Each cell (巢室) of a honeycomb is a hexagon. If you see a honeycomb, you will see hexagons. But be careful of the bees! How many sides does an octagon have? An octagon has eight sides. It also has eight angles. You can tell because the word starts with “oct-”. That prefix (前缀) means eight. Octagons have more than one side. They have more than one angle. So they are polygons. You see octagons all the time. Can you guess where? Every time you see a stop sign! Stop signs have eight sides and eight angles. That makes them octagons. 61. Who is the text written for? A. Artists. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Teachers. 62. What does the prefix “penta-” mean according to the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 63. What do we know about a honeycomb according to the text? a It is built by bees. b. It has six-sided cells. c. It is made up of triangles. d. It is used to store honey. A. a,b,c B. b,c,d C. a,b,d D. a,c,d 64. Which of the following is the picture of an octagon? A B. C. D. 65. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) stomach/ natural/ spread out/ catches/ heart/ touch/ dangerous Did you know that some plants trap (设陷阱捕捉) animals? The Venus flytrap makes its own food, but also ___66___ insects. First an insect lands on the trap. Then the trap shuts. The plant breaks down the insect’s body just as your ___67___ breaks down food. This plant may look pretty, but it is ___68___! Poison ivy can grow on trees or ___69___ on the ground. The leaves can be small or as big as your hand! If you ___70___ the plant you can get sick. You should wash your hands quickly in cold water. 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 新素材年轻人为啥爱上了八段锦? Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world ___71___ (invent) many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of ___72___ (they). Baduanjin is a set of exercises ___73___, has a history of over 800 years. It ___74___ (divide) into 8 parts and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before ___75___ (do)it. It used to be popular with ___76___ old. However, ___77___ (recent)more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them. After they spend hours siting, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them relax ___78___ sleep well. They believe there are many ___79___ (advantage) by practicing it at least once a day. Nowadays, some young Chinese are making an effort ___80___ (spread) the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We should be proud of them! 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 81. 假如你是李华，你校英语校刊Teenage Journal正在举办有关学习习惯的征文比赛。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Study Habits I have some good study habits. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$