精品解析：广东省茂名市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

初三英语 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One of my favourite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. This story happens in a town called St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. It’s about a boy who has lots of exciting adventures. Tom, the main character in the book, lives with ___1___ aunt Polly. He’s a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him ___2___ to do. This often gets him into trouble. Tom and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to ___3___ island in the middle of the Mississippi River. But Tom faces more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with ___4___ friend, Becky. During his escape, he also discovers Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their island adventure in the Mississippi River. At first they feel very happy. But then, they hear that everyone ___5___ they are dead and they feel really sorry. So they decide ___6___ back home. They hide and watch for a time when their family and neighbours gather in the church for their funeral. When Tom and Huck suddenly show up, everyone is shocked at first ___7___ then very happy to see that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It’s ___8___ than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876 and it shows what people’s lives were like in the southern states of America at that time. It tells us how young people grow, how people love each other, and how bad people pay ___9___ their actions. The book ___10___ in simple English, and the dialogues sound very real. Even today, people all around the world still read and love this book, which is considered one of the greatest American stories. 1. A. he B. his C. him 2. A. what B. how C. which 3. A. the B. a C. an 4. A. another B. other C. the other 5. A. think B. thinks C. thought 6. A. coming B. come C. to come 7. A. and B. but C. or 8. A. much B. more C. most 9. A. for B. to C. with 10. A. wrote B. is written C. are written 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者对《汤姆·索亚历险记》的评价，介绍了书中的主要人物，作者最喜欢的情节及写作特点的概述，最后整体评价了这本书。 【1题详解】 句意：书中的主角Tom和他的阿姨Polly住在一起。 he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。空处修饰名词aunt用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么。 what什么；how怎样；which哪个。根据“telling him...to do.”可知，此处为宾语从句，告诉他做什么，用what连接作do的宾语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：Tom和他最好的朋友Huck Finn逃到密西西比河中央的一个小岛上。 the定冠词，表特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。空处泛指一个小岛，且island是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：后来，Tom和另一个朋友Becky从山洞里逃了出来。 another另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Becky”可知，这是Tom的另一个朋友。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但后来，他们听说每个人都认为他们死了，他们真的很难过。 think认为，原形；thinks认为，三单形式；thought认为，过去式。根据“are”可知，时态为一般过去时，everyone作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：所以他们决定回家。 coming来，现在分词；come来，原形；to come来，不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当Tom和Huck突然出现时，起初大家都很震惊，但后来看到他们还活着，大家都很高兴。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“everyone is shocked at first...then very happy to see that they are alive.”可知，此处表示转折，说明人们从最初震惊转变为高兴。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一个冒险故事。 much很多；more更多的，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据than可知，应用比较级。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它告诉我们年轻人是如何成长的，人们是如何相爱的，以及坏人是如何为自己的行为付出代价的。 for为了；to到；with和。pay for“付出代价”，固定搭配。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这本书是用简单的英语写的，对话听起来很真实。 wrote写，过去式；is written被动语态，单数；are written被动语态，复数。主语the book与write之间是被动关系，且主语为单数，be动词用is。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice felt ____11____ because she had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” ____12____, a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past. Alice didn’t find it ____13____. She even ____14____ the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she thought it was normal. Then the rabbit took out a watch from its pocket and ____15____ it. A rabbit with a ____16____ and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit ____17____ in the ground. Alice____18____ it down the hole without thinking about how she would get out again. She found herself falling down a very, very ____19____ hole. It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was ____20____ about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves … 11. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. bored 12. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Certainly D. Nearly 13. A. amazing B. strange C. useful D. necessary 14. A. felt B. saw C. watched D. heard 15. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked up 16. A. pocket B. bag C. box D. case 17. A. corner B. window C. hole D. ground 18. A. missed B. followed C. practised D. allowed 19. A. heavy B. deep C. bright D. light 20. A. thinking B. talking C. learning D. caring 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是名著《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的节选。 【11题详解】 句意：爱丽丝感到无聊，因为她无事可做。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Alice felt...because she had nothing to do”可知，爱丽丝感到无聊。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：突然，一只粉眼睛的白兔跑过。 Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Certainly当然；Nearly几乎。根据“a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past.”以及语境此处应该说白兔突然出现，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：爱丽丝并不觉得这奇怪。 amazing令人惊讶的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的；necessary必要的。后文提到她甚至认为兔子说话“正常”，说明她不觉得异常，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她甚至听到兔子说“哦天哪！我要迟到了！”。 felt感觉；saw看到；watched观察；heard听到。根据“the rabbit say...”可知是听到说话内容，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后兔子从口袋掏出手表并看了看它。 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked at看；looked up查阅。结合“took out a watch”后的动作，应为“看手表”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一只有口袋和手表的兔子？ pocket口袋；bag包；box盒子；case箱子。前文提到兔子从“pocket”掏出手表，此处呼应，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她看到它钻进地上的一个大兔子洞。 corner角落；window窗户；hole洞；ground地面。根据后文提到的“it down the hole”可知，兔子进入的是“洞”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：爱丽丝跟着它跳进洞里，她根本没想过要怎么出去。 missed错过；followed跟随；practiced练习；allowed允许。根据“it down the hole without thinking about how she would get out again.”可知，爱丽丝追赶兔子，故“跟随”兔子进洞，选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她发现自己掉进一个非常深的洞里。 heavy重的；deep深的；bright明亮的；light轻的。描述洞的深度，符合“falling down”的语境，选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当她下落时，她想着她的猫Dinah。 thinking思考；talking谈论；learning学习；caring关心。根据“about her cat”可知是“想着”她的猫，选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A School Report Name: Joanna Smith School: The Waterford School Grade: 7 Term ending: 10th July Maths: She is a little weak in it, but she tries her best to catch up with others. Science: She can work out many difficult problems. Well done! English: She is the best in the class. Keep it up! French: Her reading is very good, and she can remember many words. History: She does not do well in this, but has done better than before. Geography: She is familiar with the name of many places in the world. Music: She doesn’t like pop songs, though she sings very well. Conduct: fair No. in class: 9 Absence: 8 Remarks: Joanna has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term. Class teacher: Ivy Principal: M. L. Martin School reopens: 11th September 21. Who is the school report for? A. Ivy. B. Joanna Smith. C. M. L. Martin. D. All 7th graders. 22. How many subjects are mentioned in this school report? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 23. Which subject does Joanna Smith do best in? A. Geography. B. English. C. History. D. Maths. 24. What can Joanna Smith do well? A. She can dance well. B. She can swim well. C. She can run fast. D. She can sing well. 25. When will Joanna Smith go back to school next term? A. On 10th July. B. On 9th August. C. On 11th September. D. On 7th October. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇成绩单，详细介绍了Joanna Smith各科的学习情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Joanna Smith”可知，这份学校报告是为Joanna Smith准备的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Maths”、“Science”、“English”、“French”、“History”、“Geography”及“Music”可知，一共提到了7门科目。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English: She is the best in the class.”可知，她的英语是全班最好的。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“though she sings very well.”可知，她能唱歌唱得很好。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School reopens: 11th September”可知，下学期9月11日回学校。故选C。 B When you want to ask the teacher questions during the class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher call your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a ruler—that is what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone could talk whenever they wanted during the class? Do you think learning would take place? A classroom without rules would be in a mess. When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. You can’t go as fast as you want at any time in any place. You can’t park your car anywhere you want to. You’re not even allowed to drive a car if you are under 18 years old. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day. You will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like a ruler is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to try to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking some questions. B. By describing a story. C. By providing some materials. D. Sharing an idea. 27. How do teachers keep order in the classroom according to paragraph 2? A. By punishing students who break the rule. B. By setting some rules in advance. C. By teaching students how important the rules are. D. By changing some unjust rules. 28. What does the underline sentence mean in Chinese? A. 吃一堑，长一智 B. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C. 不以规矩，不能成方圆。 D. 言无二贵，法不两适。 29. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？ A. A classroom without rules would get in the way of our learning. B. Following rules when we drive may keep us away from danger. C. We needn’t pay attention to unfair rules. D. The writer gives an example to explain why rules are important. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make fair rules. B. Why society needs rules. C. How students should act in school. D. What changes you can make to the rules 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遵循规则可以给你一个安全快乐的生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you want to ask the teacher questions during the class, what do you do? ...Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher call your name?”可知，作者是通过提问一些问题来开篇的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a ruler—that is what you are allowed to do when you have a question....A classroom without rules would be in a mess.”可知，根据第二段可知，教师通过预设一些规则来维护教室的秩序。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As an ancient Chinese saying goes, ‘No rules, no standards.’”可知，这个谚语和制定规则相关。选项C“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”符合。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although sometimes you feel like a ruler is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to try to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do.”可知，虽然有时你觉得规则不公平，但是不要打破它。你需要在规则内工作来改变规则。选项C“我们不必注意不公平的规则。”不符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了遵循规则的重要性，解释了为什么社会需要规则。故选B。 C 下面I栏是中学生要注意的5种安全隐患，Ⅱ栏是7个详细的解释或解决方案，请根据内容将它们进行配对，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内，并写到答卷相应位置。 I Ⅱ ____31____ Running after each other at the rest time between two classes may get you hurt. ____32____ Making a fire in the bedroom is very dangerous. ____33____ When you get angry with anybody, you may fight against him. This is not good at all. ____34____ If you go to swim in the river nearby without your teacher’s permission (同意), you will be in danger. ____35____ Riding a bike inside the schoolyard fast is very dangerous at school. A. Some students die in this way. Without their teachers or parents nearby, they may not know how to do with dangerous things they meet in the river. B. So students must wait in line when they are waiting to get their meals in the dining hall. C. When class is over, you should have a short rest either inside or outside your classroom. But don’t run here and there. D. When it’s time for you to go to bed, you should turn off the lights and lie on your bed to sleep. E. Because you may burn the things inside your bedroom and even die in the fire. F. If you go home by bike, please don’t ride on it inside the schoolyard until you are on the street outside your school. G. All classmates are your friends. Even if you can’t agree with anything, you don’t need to quarrel or fight. You should learn how to get along well with others. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生要注意的5种安全隐患，以及对应的详细的解释或解决方案。 【31题详解】 根据“Running after each other at the rest time between two classes may get you hurt.”可知，在两节课之间的休息时间互相追逐可能会让你受伤。此处要建议不要互相追逐，C项“下课后，你应该在教室内外休息一会儿。但是不要到处乱跑。”与之配对，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Making a fire in the bedroom is very dangerous.”可知，在卧室里生火是很危险的，此处应介绍卧室里生火会导致的后果。E项“因为你可能会烧掉你卧室里的东西，甚至死在火里。”与之配对，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“When you get angry with anybody, you may fight against him. This is not good at all.”可知，当你对任何人生气时，你可能会和他打架。这一点都不好。此处建议不要和他人吵架，G项“所有的同学都是你的朋友。即使你不能同意任何事情，你也不需要争吵或打架。你应该学会如何与他人相处。”与之配对，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“If you go to swim in the river nearby without your teacher’s permission (同意), you will be in danger.”可知，如果你没有老师的允许就去附近的河里游泳，你会有危险的，此处表示这样去游泳带来的危险。A项“一些学生死于这种方式。没有他们的老师或父母在附近，他们可能不知道如何处理他们在河里遇到的危险的东西。”与之配对，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Riding a bike inside the schoolyard fast is very dangerous at school.”可知，在学校里快速骑自行车是很危险的，因此建议不要在校园里骑自行车。F项“如果你骑自行车回家，请不要在校园里骑，直到你在学校外面的街道上。”与之配对，故选F。 四. 短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 huge if notice silent but sudden clear sign stranger reply shine through When I arrived, it was early in the morning and it was raining. I looked to the east and ____36____ the sky turning grey. I got out of the car, passed ____37____ a gate, and walked along a dark path. There wasn’t anything to see, ____38____ I knew it was there. After walking for about a mile, a ____39____ appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. The stranger knew exactly where I was going. “Yes,” he ____40____, “you’ll get there in just five minutes.” Finally, I reached some rocks and decided to stop. I looked over them, but everything was quiet and there was no ____41____ of it yet. ____42____, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and ____43____ on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the amazing wonders of nature-the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly a mile below me. Imagine putting the world’s two tallest buildings on top of each other at the canyon’s bottom, and they still wouldn’t reach the top. Then, I turned my eyes to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Lastly, I looked to my left and right, and on both sides, the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not merely big. It was ____44____! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I ask myself ____45____ the Grand Canyon the most wonderful wonder of the natural world? I knew the answer certainly. 【答案】36. noticed 37. through 38. but 39. stranger 40. replied 41. sign 42. Suddenly 43. shone 44. huge 45. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去参观一个自然景观的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我向东望去，发现天空变灰了。根据“the sky turning grey.”及所给单词可知，是注意到了天变灰了，notice“注意”，根据looked可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填noticed。 【37题详解】 句意：我下了车，穿过一扇门，沿着一条黑暗的小路走去。根据“passed...a gate,”及所给单词可知，是穿过一扇门，pass through“穿过”。故填through。 【38题详解】 句意：没有什么可看的，但我知道它在那里。根据“There wasn’t anything to see,...I knew it was there.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：走了大约一英里后，一个陌生人出现在路边。根据“The stranger knew exactly where I was going.”可知，是出现了一个陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，a修饰用单数形式。故填stranger。 【40题详解】 句意：“是的，”他回答，“你五分钟后就能到。”根据“I asked.”可知，他是回答我的问题，reply“回答”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填replied。 【41题详解】 句意：我看了看，但一切都很安静，还没有任何迹象。根据“there was no...of it yet.”及所给单词可知，应表达没有任何迹象，sign“迹象”，根据was可知，用可数名词单数形式。故填sign。 【42题详解】 句意：突然，雨停了，乌云散去。空处修饰整个句子，根据所给单词可知应用sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”，句首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【43题详解】 句意：太阳在我身后升起，照耀着岩石。根据“The sun rose behind me”及所给单词可知，应表达照耀着岩石，shine“照耀”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填shone。 【44题详解】 句意：太大了！根据“The Grand Canyon was not merely big.”及所给单词可知，应表达大峡谷是巨大的，huge“巨大的”，形容词作表语。故填huge。 【45题详解】 句意：我在峡谷边呆了大约半个小时，我问自己，大峡谷是否是自然界最奇妙的奇迹？根据“I knew the answer certainly.”可知，是问自己大峡谷是否是自然界最奇妙的奇迹，用if引导宾语从句。故填if。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my home town, but I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government carried out a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals and cinemas have been built one after another. People’s lives are greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make the town richer. But at the same time we must do something to stop pollution. 46. When did the writer leave his home town? ______________________________________ 47. What kind of life did people in the town live in the old days? ______________________________________ 48. Why has the town changed a lot? ______________________________________ 49. What are the bad results of the development of the industry? ______________________________________ 50. According to the writer, what should people do to make their town better? ______________________________________ 51. 书面表达 传统文化是我们民族的根与魂，但随着家乡的快速发展，许多传统文化正面临消失的风险。假设你是李华，你校英语报“Cultural Heritage”专栏面向全校学生征稿，以宣传保护传统文化的意义及作为中学生应该如何行动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“Protect the Traditions: Let’s Do Our Part!”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数100左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：traditional culture 传统文化 cultural heritage 文化遗产 customs 习俗 historical sites 历史遗迹 Protect the Traditions: Let’s Do Our Part! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. (The writer/He left his home town) about thirty years ago. 47. They lived a hard but simple life. / It was hard but simple. 48. Because the government carried out a new policy. 49. The town has fewer trees and air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. 50. People/They should try their best to make it richer and do something to stop pollution at the same time. 51. 范文： Protect the Traditions: Let’s Do Our Part! In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot. New buildings and modern facilities make life easier, but some traditional cultures are disappearing. For example, old houses are replaced by new ones, and young people know less about traditional festivals and skills. To protect our culture, we can take some steps. First, it’s a good idea for school to teach students about traditional customs and crafts. Second, it’s better for the government to protect old buildings and turn them into museums. Third, why not celebrate traditional festivals in fun ways, like lantern shows or dragon boat races. Finally, I suggest that we use the internet to share our culture with more people. In short, while our hometown is developing, we should also protect our traditions. Let’s work together to keep our culture alive! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡及人们生活的变化，同时也带来了环境污染的问题，呼吁大家采取行动停止污染。 46题详解】 根据“It has been about thirty years since I left my home town,”可知，作者离开家乡大约30年了。故填(The writer/He left his home town) about thirty years ago. 【47题详解】 根据“They lived a hard life.”及“People here lived a simple life.”可知，他们过着艰苦但简单的生活。故填They lived a hard but simple life. / It was hard but simple. 【48题详解】 根据“Since the government carried out a new policy, great changes have taken place there.”可知，自从政府实施新政策以来，那里发生了巨大的变化。故填Because the government carried out a new policy. 【49题详解】 根据“But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.”可知，但随着工业的发展，我们的树木越来越少，空气污染和水污染越来越严重。故填The town has fewer trees and air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. 【50题详解】 根据“We should try our best to make the town richer. But at the same time we must do something to stop pollution.”可知，作者认为人们应该尽最大努力让这个城镇更富裕，但与此同时必须采取措施阻止污染。故填People/They should try their best to make it richer and do something to stop pollution at the same time. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡发生了很大的变化，一些传统文化正在消失； 第二步，具体阐述我们应该采取一些什么措施来保护传统文化； 第三步，呼吁大家保护传统文化。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②take some steps采取一些措施 ③share sth with sb与某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①Finally, I suggest that we use the internet to share our culture with more people.(that引导的宾语从句) ②Let’s work together to keep our culture alive! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One of my favourite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. This story happens in a town called St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. It’s about a boy who has lots of exciting adventures. Tom, the main character in the book, lives with ___1___ aunt Polly. He’s a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him ___2___ to do. This often gets him into trouble. Tom and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to ___3___ island in the middle of the Mississippi River. But Tom faces more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later Tom escapes from a cave with ___4___ friend, Becky. During his escape, he also discovers Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their island adventure in the Mississippi River. At first, they feel very happy. But then, they hear that everyone ___5___ they are dead and they feel really sorry. So they decide ___6___ back home. They hide and watch for a time when their family and neighbours gather in the church for their funeral. When Tom and Huck suddenly show up, everyone is shocked at first ___7___ then very happy to see that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It’s ___8___ than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876 and it shows what people’s lives were like in the southern states of America at that time. It tells us how young people grow, how people love each other, and how bad people pay ___9___ their actions. The book ___10___ in simple English, and the dialogues sound very real. Even today, people all around the world still read and love this book, which is considered one of the greatest American stories. 1. A. he B. his C. him 2. A. what B. how C. which 3. A. the B. a C. an 4. A. another B. other C. the other 5. A. think B. thinks C. thought 6. A. coming B. come C. to come 7. A. and B. but C. or 8. A. much B. more C. most 9. A. for B. to C. with 10. A. wrote B. is written C. are written 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice felt ____11____ because she had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” ____12____, a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past. Alice didn’t find it ____13____. She even ____14____ the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she thought it was normal. Then the rabbit took out a watch from its pocket and ____15____ it. A rabbit with a ____16____ and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit ____17____ in the ground. Alice____18____ it down the hole without thinking about how she would get out again. She found herself falling down a very, very ____19____ hole. It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was ____20____ about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves … 11. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. bored 12. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Certainly D. Nearly 13. A. amazing B. strange C. useful D. necessary 14. A. felt B. saw C. watched D. heard 15. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked up 16. A. pocket B. bag C. box D. case 17. A. corner B. window C. hole D. ground 18. A. missed B. followed C. practised D. allowed 19. A. heavy B. deep C. bright D. light 20. A. thinking B. talking C. learning D. caring 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A School Report Name: Joanna Smith School: The Waterford School Grade: 7 Term ending: 10th July Maths: She is a little weak in it, but she tries her best to catch up with others. Science: She can work out many difficult problems. Well done! English: She is the best in the class. Keep it up! French: Her reading is very good, and she can remember many words. History: She does not do well in this, but has done better than before. Geography: She is familiar with the name of many places in the world. Music: She doesn’t like pop songs, though she sings very well. Conduct: fair No. in class: 9 Absence: 8 Remarks: Joanna has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term. Class teacher: Ivy Principal: M. L. Martin School reopens: 11th September 21. Who is the school report for? A. Ivy. B. Joanna Smith. C. M. L. Martin. D. All 7th graders. 22. How many subjects are mentioned in this school report? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 23. Which subject does Joanna Smith do best in? A. Geography. B. English. C. History. D. Maths. 24. What can Joanna Smith do well? A. She can dance well. B. She can swim well. C. She can run fast. D. She can sing well. 25. When will Joanna Smith go back to school next term? A. On 10th July. B. On 9th August. C. On 11th September. D. On 7th October. B When you want to ask the teacher questions during the class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher call your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a ruler—that is what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone could talk whenever they wanted during the class? Do you think learning would take place? A classroom without rules would be in a mess. When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. You can’t go as fast as you want at any time in any place. You can’t park your car anywhere you want to. You’re not even allowed to drive a car if you are under 18 years old. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day. You will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like a ruler is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to try to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking some questions. B. By describing a story. C. By providing some materials. D. Sharing an idea. 27. How do teachers keep order in the classroom according to paragraph 2? A By punishing students who break the rule. B. By setting some rules in advance. C. By teaching students how important the rules are. D. By changing some unjust rules. 28. What does the underline sentence mean in Chinese? A. 吃一堑，长一智。 B. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C. 不以规矩，不能成方圆。 D. 言无二贵，法不两适。 29. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？ A. A classroom without rules would get in the way of our learning. B. Following rules when we drive may keep us away from danger. C. We needn’t pay attention to unfair rules. D. The writer gives an example to explain why rules are important. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make fair rules. B. Why society needs rules. C. How students should act in school. D. What changes you can make to the rules C 下面I栏是中学生要注意的5种安全隐患，Ⅱ栏是7个详细的解释或解决方案，请根据内容将它们进行配对，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内，并写到答卷相应位置。 I Ⅱ ____31____ Running after each other at the rest time between two classes may get you hurt. ____32____ Making a fire in the bedroom is very dangerous. ____33____ When you get angry with anybody, you may fight against him. This is not good at all. ____34____ If you go to swim in the river nearby without your teacher’s permission (同意), you will be in danger. ____35____ Riding a bike inside the schoolyard fast is very dangerous at school. A. Some students die in this way. Without their teachers or parents nearby, they may not know how to do with dangerous things they meet in the river. B. So students must wait in line when they are waiting to get their meals in the dining hall. C. When class is over, you should have a short rest either inside or outside your classroom. But don’t run here and there. D. When it’s time for you to go to bed, you should turn off the lights and lie on your bed to sleep. E. Because you may burn the things inside your bedroom and even die in the fire. F. If you go home by bike, please don’t ride on it inside the schoolyard until you are on the street outside your school. G. All classmates are your friends. Even if you can’t agree with anything you don’t need to quarrel or fight. You should learn how to get along well with others. 四. 短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 huge if notice silent but sudden clear sign stranger reply shine through When I arrived, it was early in the morning and it was raining. I looked to the east and ____36____ the sky turning grey. I got out of the car, passed ____37____ a gate, and walked along a dark path. There wasn’t anything to see, ____38____ I knew it was there. After walking for about a mile, a ____39____ appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. The stranger knew exactly where I was going. “Yes,” he ____40____, “you’ll get there in just five minutes.” Finally, I reached some rocks and decided to stop. I looked over them, but everything was quiet and there was no ____41____ of it yet. ____42____, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and ____43____ on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the amazing wonders of nature-the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly a mile below me. Imagine putting the world’s two tallest buildings on top of each other at the canyon’s bottom, and they still wouldn’t reach the top. Then, I turned my eyes to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Lastly, I looked to my left and right, and on both sides, the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not merely big. It was ____44____! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour and I ask myself ____45____ the Grand Canyon the most wonderful wonder of the natural world? I knew the answer certainly. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my home town, but I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government carried out a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals and cinemas have been built one after another. People’s lives are greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make the town richer. But at the same time we must do something to stop pollution. 46. When did the writer leave his home town? ______________________________________ 47. What kind of life did people in the town live in the old days? ______________________________________ 48. Why has the town changed a lot? ______________________________________ 49. What are the bad results of the development of the industry? ______________________________________ 50. According to the writer, what should people do to make their town better? ______________________________________ 51. 书面表达 传统文化是我们民族的根与魂，但随着家乡的快速发展，许多传统文化正面临消失的风险。假设你是李华，你校英语报“Cultural Heritage”专栏面向全校学生征稿，以宣传保护传统文化的意义及作为中学生应该如何行动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“Protect the Traditions: Let’s Do Our Part!”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：traditional culture 传统文化 cultural heritage 文化遗产 customs 习俗 historical sites 历史遗迹 Protect the Traditions: Let’s Do Our Part! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$