精品解析：辽宁省本溪市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024—2025年度（下）九年级寒假验收 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A BOOK SALE ROCKET TO SPACE ——by Diego Ramirez ▲Astronauts’ life in spaceship ▲Two months from launch to landing ▲Learn about careers in space Was $3995 Now $19.95 PET COMPANIES ——by Kitty Wolfe Quiz (测验): What pet are you most comfortable with? Compare characters and kinds of cats and dogs. Half price Now only $15 ICY JOURNEY ——by Same McGee ▲Explorers’ adventures to the South pole ▲Remarkable achievements of fifteen brave men ▲839 pages for only $12.50 HANDIWORK MAKE Published 6 a year ▲$22.50 for six books ▲Make money with dolls ▲Create baskets from cloth, wood and feathers ▲Make international suits and blankets by hand 1. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A. Young sports lovers. B. Teenagers in need of help. C. Summer camp planners. D. Kids fond of reading. 2. How much did Pet Companies cost before? A. $12.50. B. $15. C. $30. D. $39.95. 3. Which book can tell you something about the South Pole? A. Rocket to Space. B. Pet Companies. C. Icy Journey. D. Handiwork Make. 4. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A storybook. D. A report. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四本书特卖活动的信息介绍。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。本文是四本书特卖活动的信息介绍，因此喜爱阅读的孩子会喜欢，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Half price Now only $15”可知之前是30美元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ICY JOURNEY—by Same McGee”部分“Explorers’ adventures to the South Pole”可知“ICY JOURNEY”这本书会告诉你南极事。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文是四本书特卖活动的信息介绍。因此会来自报纸，故选A。 B “Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a worker from Chaoyang Sanitation…” Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and wondered how she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence (坚持). Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she got the job as a sanitation worker in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of unfamiliar words to her. She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering her for keeping the street clean, but she couldn’t say anything to express herself. This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning journey. However, learning English at an older age was difficult. Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t flinch from facing up to the challenge. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.” Now, Zhang’s amazing journey leads to a new goal. She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day. 5. Zhang decided to learn English to ______. A. have a better job B. get more attention online C. communicate with foreigners D. win more praise from foreigners 6. The underlined word “Sanitation” means _______. A. 车站 B. 环卫处 C. 培训处 D. 旅游中心 7. What is the third paragraph about? A. Zhang’s learning journey in English. B. Zhang’s problems in learning English. C. Why did Zhang make up her mind to learn English. D. Zhang’s ways to learn English. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. Zhang is going to a new journey. B. Zhang’s new journey will be amazing. C. Zhang will go back to her hometown. D. Zhang will introduce her hometown in English. 9. Which of the following can’t be used to describe Zhang’s story? A. Jack of all trades and master of none. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English.”可知，她不理解外国人说的话，这段经历让她下定决心学习英语，由此可推知她决定学习英语是为了和外国人交流。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’m a worker from Chaoyang Sanitation…”可知，此处为张建娜的工作地点，结合“Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering her for keeping the street clean, but she couldn’t say anything to express herself.”可知，张建娜的工作是打扫街道，由此可猜测Sanitation指的是街道的环卫处。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，此处讲的是她不理解外国人说的话，这段经历是她下定决心学习英语的原因，因此本段讲的是张建娜下决心学英语的原因。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day.”可知，张建娜的未来计划是用英语介绍她的家乡，结合前文可知，张建娜英语说得很流利，因此她很快就能达成这个目标。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence.”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一位清洁工张建娜自学英语，虽然她遇到一些困难，但是她不放弃，最终取得成功，A项“样样通，样样不精”不适合形容张建娜自学英语的故事。故选A。 C ①Global warming is like a fever for our Earth. It happens when our planet gets hotter because there’s too much of a gas called carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the air. Cars, factories, and even cutting down trees can make this gas. ②Think of Earth wearing a big blanket (毯子); the more carbon dioxide in the air, the thicker the blanket gets. This blanket keeps Earth warm, but if it gets too thick, Earth can get too hot. That’s why we need to keep the blanket just right, not too thick and not too thin. ③When Earth gets too hot, ice at the top and bottom of the world starts to turn into water. This is a problem because animals like polar bears and penguins (企鹅) need the ice to live. It’s also bad because it can make the ocean water rise, and that can flood places where people live. ④The good thing is, there are many clever people coming up with ideas on how to cool our planet down. Helping Earth feel better can start with steps as simple as recycling our trash, enjoying a bike ride instead of taking a short car trip or choosing toys made from materials that are good for the planet. All of us can be Earth’s doctors in a way, making sure it doesn’t get too hot with too heavy a blanket. It’s very important that every one of us takes part in caring for our big home, keeping it just cool enough and just warm enough. After all, taking care of Earth is like taking care of our big family house—it keeps us all safe, healthy and happy. 10. What does carbon dioxide in the air act like? A. A bet. B. A hamlet. C. A pair of glasses. D. A blanket. 11. What does the word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The rise of sea water. B. The loss of trees. C. The increase in carbon dioxide in the air. D. The lifestyle of people living in those areas. 12. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Earth’s fever is dangerous for all living things. B. People are creating new gases to warm the planet. C. Polar bears and penguins are helping to save Earth. D. Steps everyone can take to help cool down the planet. 13. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Animals and Global Warming B. Cooling Down Our Earth C. The Trouble with Carbon Dioxide D. How to Make Earth’s Blanket Thicker 【答案】10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖的原因、影响以及人们可以采取的措施。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Think of Earth wearing a big blanket (毯子); the more carbon dioxide in the air, the thicker the blanket gets.”可知，二氧化碳在空气中就像毯子一样。故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s also bad because it can make the ocean water rise, and that can flood places where people live.”可知，它会使海水上升，而海水上升会淹没人们居住的地方，所以划线部分指代的是“海水的上升”。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The good thing is, there are many clever people coming up with ideas on how to cool our planet down…All of us can be Earth’s doctors in a way, making sure it doesn’t get too hot with too heavy a blanket.”并通读本段可知，最后一段主要讲述了每个人可以采取的措施来帮助地球降温。故选D。 【13题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了全球变暖的原因、影响以及人们可以采取的措施，所以B项符合。故选B。 D The subway train is running fast. A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway while many other people are checking their phones. To encourage reading, a Chinese company started a book-sharing activity. They put over 10,000 books around the underground, in taxis and on planes in Beijing. Since the activity started, it has earned the support of many people, even some popular celebrities (名人). The book-sharing activity, however, drew much more criticism (批评) than praise because some books were left untouched, or taken away by cleaners. People also complained that they couldn’t reach the books-the underground was too crowded. ________ “I think most people may end up taking selfies (自拍) when they pick up the books and posting on WeChat Moments. After that, they will just bring the books back home and put them on their bookshelves,” wrote one Weibo user. Some pointed out that some celebrities who supported the activity didn’t seem to be reading much. They just wanted to draw others’ attention. Isn’t it embarrassing that the activity is supported by celebrities who don’t read a lot? “The book-sharing activity is not at all a bad thing. Over the years, everybody has been busy with work. They don’t have time for reading,” said a famous Chinese writer. “However, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.” 14. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By explaining the reason. C. By describing a scene. D. By listing numbers. 15. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Most people thought the activity could do little to encourage reading B. Someone thought most people like taking selfies and writing posts C. Weibo users thought reading books is less important than taking selfies. D. Weibo users thought reading books on WeChat is much more convenient 16. What can we learn from the words of the Chinese writer in the last paragraph? A. Working is more important than reading. B. The sharing books cause traffic accidents. C. Chinese people take too many selfies. D. We shouldn’t give up encouraging reading. 17. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To show people the value of reading. B. To ask people to return the books on time. C. To encourage people to stick to reading. D. To advise people not to take selfies. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了鼓励阅读，一家中国公司发起了图书共享活动，虽然效果不好，但是我们不应该放弃鼓励阅读。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway while many other people are checking their phones.”可知，作者通过描述“一个男孩在地铁里仔细看书，许多人在玩手机”的场景引入话题，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I think most people may end up taking selfies (自拍) when they pick up the books and posting on WeChat Moments. After that, they will just bring the books back home and put them on their bookshelves”可知，后文提到了多数人可能会在拿起书并在微信朋友圈上晒出自己的照片，之后，他们就会把书带回家，放在书架上，因此推测，活动对鼓励阅读作用不大，故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.”可知，这并不意味着我们不应该鼓励阅读，即我们不应放弃鼓励阅读，故选D。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“However, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.”可知，文章旨在鼓励人们坚持阅读，故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余的选项。 An art journal (日志) is like a written journal, but it’s more than just words. ____18____ If you’ re wondering how to start an art journal, read the following. ____19____ It often has thicker paper than a traditional notebook. So sketchpad (画板) is a good choice. You can use markers (记号笔) and paints without worrying about them spreading through the paper. Collect art tools. Check tools you have already owned. A small watercolor paint set, colored pencils and markers can give you many creative choices. ____20____ Next, collect newspapers or other printed materials and cut words out of them. Create a background. If you’ re not sure where to begin, one easy place to start is a background. Use brushes to paint colors all over a page, or create some simple pictures with markers. If you’ re not sure what to draw, you can take your journal outside. ____21____ Keeping an art journal at certain times can bring many advantages. Make it before bed or after school. It allows you to get relaxed and forget the stress of the whole day. An art journal can show your personal growth. By creating art that reflects your thoughts and feelings, you can get a deeper understanding of yourself and your life. A. Choose a special notebook. B. You can add more tools over time. C. An art journal requires plenty of words. D. Everything you see may be useful for your journal. E. It allows you to express yourself through any art form you enjoy. 【答案】18. E 19. A 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何开始制作艺术日志。文章从选择适合的笔记本、收集艺术工具、创建背景等方面提供了详细的建议，并强调了艺术日志在表达自我、放松心情和记录个人成长方面的优势。 【18题详解】 根据“An art journal is like a written journal, but it’s more than just words.”可知，艺术日志不仅仅是文字，接下来应该进一步说明它还能通过什么来表达。选项E“它允许您通过您喜欢的任何艺术形式来表达自己。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“It often has thicker paper than a traditional notebook. So sketchpad is a good choice.”可知，这里在说关于艺术日志载体的选择，提到了它的纸张特点等，所以前面应该是引出选择一个特别的笔记本这一话题。选项A“选择一个特殊的笔记本”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Collect art tools. Check tools you have already owned. A small watercolor paint set, colored pencils and markers can give you many creative choices.”可知，前面说了收集艺术工具，还提到了已有的一些工具，接下来应该是关于工具的进一步说明。选项B“随着时间的推移，您添加更多的工具。”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 根据“If you’ re not sure what to draw, you can take your journal outside.”可知，说的是不确定画什么时可以把日志带到外面，那么接下来应该是解释带到外面的原因或好处。选项D“你看到的一切都可能对你的日志有用。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. But they bring big problems. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this ____22____ looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. They do great harm to the environment ____23____ the health of animals and humans. ____24____ it is really hard to clean up microplastics. They are small bits of plastic less than 5mm long. Because of their ____25____, they are difficult to clean up. Besides, they are nearly everywhere. They’ve been ____26____ in our oceans, on the top of mountains, in some of the food we eat and even in the stomachs of some ocean animals. They don’t break down ____27____ and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad for our health. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells and ____28____ how the brain works. Wild animals are also ____29____ from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very ____30____. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best _____31_____ right now is to make and use less plastic. 22. A. by B. in C. with D. on 23. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as far as D. as long as 24. A. However B. So C. Still D. Instead 25. A. name B. price C. size D. cover 26. A. touched B. avoided C. invented D. found 27. A. suddenly B. certainly C. nearly D. easily 28. A. train B. order C. change D. guide 29. A. at risk B. under control C. in order D. by accident 30. A. strong B. sick C. ugly D. heavy 31. A. mind B. fair C. solution D. work 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕微塑料展开，阐述了其现状、来源、危害以及应对措施。 【22题详解】 句意：科学家们通过研究20年来关于微塑料的研究了解到了这一点。 by通过（某种方式或手段）；in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面。根据“… looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics”可知，是通过研究20年的相关研究得知情况。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它们对环境和动植物的健康都造成了极大的危害。 as soon as一……就……；as well as也，和……一样；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“They do great harm to the environment … the health of animals and humans.”可知，这里表示对环境和动物、人类健康两方面都有危害。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，清理微塑料真的很难。 However然而；So所以；Still仍然；Instead相反。根据“… it is really hard to clean up microplastics.”可知，这里说的是清理很难，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用However合适。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：因为它们的尺寸，所以它们很难清理。 name名字；price价格；size尺寸；cover封面。根据前文“They are small bits of plastic less than 5mm long.”可知，因为它们尺寸小，所以难清理。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它们已经在我们海洋里、山顶上、我们吃的一些食物里，甚至在一些海洋动物的肚子里被发现。 touched触摸；avoided避免；invented发明；found发现。根据“They’ve been … in our oceans, on the top of mountains…”可知，这里指微塑料在很多地方被发现。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：它们不容易分解，在环境中可以存在数百年。 suddenly突然；certainly当然；nearly几乎；easily容易地。根据“… can stay in the environment for hundreds of years”可知，它们不容易分解。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它们可能会伤害脑细胞并改变大脑的工作方式。 train训练；order命令；change改变；guide引导。根据“They may hurt brain cells and … how the brain works.”可知，微塑料伤害脑细胞会改变大脑的工作方式。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：野生动物也受到微塑料污染的威胁。 at risk处于危险中；under control在控制之下；in order井然有序；by accident意外地。根据“Wild animals are also … from microplastic pollution.”可知，因微塑料污染，野生动物也处于危险中。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：由于它们太小而看不见，鱼可能会误食它们并变得非常生病。 strong强壮的；sick生病的；ugly丑陋的；heavy重的。根据“Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very …”可知，鱼误食微塑料会生病。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，科学家们认为目前最好的解决办法是少生产、少使用塑料。 mind头脑；fair集市；solution解决办法；work工作。根据“to deal with the problem”可知，这里说的是解决问题的办法。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know the Chinese story of “High Mountains and Flowing Water《高山流水》”? It’s about two best ____32____ (friend) Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in ancient China. Boya was a great ____33____ (music) at that time. He was very good at playing the guqin. One day, Boya met ____34____ man called Zhong Ziqi when he was playing the guqin. Ziqi said, “How ____35____ (beautiful) you’re playing the guqin!” Boya was glad to hear Ziqi’s words. Then he played the second piece of music. Ziqi couldn’t help clapping (鼓掌) ____36____ (he) hands. Then he said, “When I listen to it, I seem ____37____ (hear) mountains singing and water flowing in your music.” Boya was ____38____ (excite) and decided to play more music for Ziqi. When he played another new piece, Ziqi could tell what Boya was thinking about. ____39____ that, Boya and Ziqi became closer. When Ziqi ____40____ (die), Boya played his guqin for the last time in front _____41_____ Ziqi’s tomb (坟墓). Then he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. Now, we usually use the words “high mountains and flowing water” to describe that it’s difficult to find people who best understand and admire each other. 【答案】32. friends 33. musician 34. a 35. beautifully 36. his 37. to hear 38. excited 39. After 40. died 41. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“高山流水”的故事，描述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间的深厚友谊。 【32题详解】 句意：这是关于中国古代两位最好的朋友俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。根据“It’s about two best…Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in ancient China.”可知，friends“朋友”，two best修饰名词复数。故填friends。 【33题详解】 句意：伯牙是当时一位伟大的音乐家。根据“Boya was a great…”可知，此处表达伯牙是一个伟大的音乐家，musician“音乐家”，a great修饰名词。故填musician。 【34题详解】 句意：一天，伯牙在弹古琴时遇到了一个叫钟子期的人。根据“One day, Boya met…man called Zhong Ziqi when he was playing the guqin.”可知，man是辅音音素开头的单词，所以a表示“一个”。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：你弹古琴弹得真美！根据“How…you’re playing the guqin!”可知，此处是感叹句，应用副词beautifully表示“漂亮地”，修饰动词playing。故填beautifully。 【36题详解】 句意：子期忍不住鼓起掌来。根据“Ziqi couldn’t help clapping…hands”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，修饰空后名词hands。故填his。 【37题详解】 句意：当我听它时，我似乎听到了山在歌唱，水在你的音乐中流淌。根据“When I listen to it, I seem…mountains singing and water flowing in your music.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to hear，构成seem to do“似乎”。故填to hear。 【38题详解】 句意：伯牙很兴奋，决定为子期演奏更多的音乐。根据“Boya was…and decided to play more music for Ziqi.”可知，此处应用形容词excited作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 【39题详解】 句意：从那以后，伯牙和子期变得更加亲密。根据“…that, Boya and Ziqi became closer.”可知，after that“在那以后”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填After。 【40题详解】 句意：当子期去世时，伯牙在子期的墓前最后一次弹奏古琴。根据“When Ziqi…”可知，此处表达，当子期去世时，应用一般过去时died。故填died。 【41题详解】 句意：然后他摔碎了古琴，决定再也不弹了。根据“Boya played his guqin for the last time in front…Ziqi’ s tomb.”可知，in front of意为“在……前面”，介词短语。故填of。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 The earliest form of writing appeared about 5,500 years ago. In the past, handwriting was an important subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online. Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than typing. But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand let s people show their own creativity, because no two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can also help people focus their attention. When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games easily. Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you can’t delete it. If you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. What’s more, some people’s hand writing may be hard to read. Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough. 42. How long has the form of writing been around? _______________________________________ 43. How is the brain when we write by hand? _______________________________________ 44. How many advantages of typing are mentioned in paragraph 3? _______________________________________ 45. If you need to write a report, will you type it or write it by hand? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) _______________________________________ 【答案】42. For about 5500 years./Since about 5500 years ago. 43. Active./The brain is active./The brain is active to help us learn, remember and think. 44. Three./3. 45. I will type it because typing is faster and allows me to edit easily. If I make a mistake, I can delete it without rewriting everything. Also, typed reports are clearer for others to read. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手写和打字的特点。 【42题详解】 根据“The earliest form of writing appeared about 5,500 years ago.”可知，最早的文字形式出现于约5500年前。故填For about 5500 years./Since about 5500 years ago. 【43题详解】 根据“Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think.”可知，手写时大脑会被激活。故填Active./The brain is active./The brain is active to help us learn, remember and think. 【44题详解】 根据“Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type.”；“Typing can also make it easier for people to change.”以及“Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough.”可知，文章提到了3点打字的好处。故填Three./3. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will type it because typing is faster and allows me to edit easily. If I make a mistake, I can delete it without rewriting everything. Also, typed reports are clearer for others to read. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李欣，一名英国交换生Judy向你咨询你校关于着装、课堂和手机使用等校规。请你根据以下内容提示给Judy写一封邮件，介绍你校的校规。 内容提示： What are you supposed to wear at school? What are you expected to do in class? Are you allowed to use mobile phones at school? Why or Why not? Something more about your school rules. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi there, Judy! I’m looking forward to your exchange visit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will have a good time and see you soon! Love, Li Xin 【答案】例文 Hi there, Judy! I’m looking forward to your exchange visit. Now let me tell you about our school rules. First, we’re supposed to wear uniforms. They’re comfortable. Second, we can talk freely in group work or when you have questions in class. But I think listening matters before talking. As for the mobile phones, the school is pretty strict. We’re not allowed to bring them to school because the school thinks they will waste our time and influence our study. But the teachers are very friendly and you’ll make friends! Hope you will have a good time and see you soon! Love, Li Xin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、介绍在学校应该穿什么、在学校是否可以使用手机和原因等； 第三步、表达祝愿并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①look forward to盼望 ②be supposed to应该做某事 ③make friends交朋友 ④have a good time玩得愉快 [高分句型] We’re not allowed to bring them to school because the school thinks they will waste our time and influence our study.(because引导原因状语从句；省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025年度（下）九年级寒假验收 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A BOOK SALE ROCKET TO SPACE ——by Diego Ramirez ▲Astronauts’ life in spaceship ▲Two months from launch to landing ▲Learn about careers in space Was $39.95 Now $19.95 PET COMPANIES ——by Kitty Wolfe Quiz (测验): What pet are you most comfortable with? Compare characters and kinds of cats and dogs. Half price Now only $15 ICY JOURNEY ——by Same McGee ▲Explorers’ adventures to the South pole ▲Remarkable achievements of fifteen brave men ▲839 pages for only $12.50 HANDIWORK MAKE Published 6 a year ▲$22.50 for six books ▲Make money with dolls ▲Create baskets from cloth wood and feathers ▲Make international suits and blankets by hand 1. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A. Young sports lovers. B. Teenagers in need of help. C. Summer camp planners. D. Kids fond of reading. 2. How much did Pet Companies cost before? A. $12.50. B. $15. C. $30. D. $39.95. 3. Which book can tell you something about the South Pole? A. Rocket to Space. B. Pet Companies. C. Icy Journey. D. Handiwork Make. 4. Where is the passage probably from? A A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A storybook. D. A report. B “Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a worker from Chaoyang Sanitation…” Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and wondered how she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence (坚持). Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she got the job as a sanitation worker in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of unfamiliar words to her. She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering her for keeping the street clean, but she couldn’t say anything to express herself. This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning journey. However, learning English at an older age was difficult. Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t flinch from facing up to the challenge. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.” Now, Zhang’s amazing journey leads to a new goal. She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day. 5. Zhang decided to learn English to ______. A. have a better job B. get more attention online C. communicate with foreigners D. win more praise from foreigners 6. The underlined word “Sanitation” means _______. A. 车站 B. 环卫处 C. 培训处 D. 旅游中心 7. What is the third paragraph about? A. Zhang’s learning journey in English. B Zhang’s problems in learning English. C. Why did Zhang make up her mind to learn English. D. Zhang’s ways to learn English. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. Zhang is going to a new journey. B. Zhang’s new journey will be amazing. C. Zhang will go back to her hometown. D. Zhang will introduce her hometown in English. 9. Which of the following can’t be used to describe Zhang’s story? A. Jack of all trades and master of none. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C ①Global warming is like a fever for our Earth. It happens when our planet gets hotter because there’s too much of a gas called carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the air. Cars, factories, and even cutting down trees can make this gas. ②Think of Earth wearing a big blanket (毯子); the more carbon dioxide in the air, the thicker the blanket gets. This blanket keeps Earth warm, but if it gets too thick, Earth can get too hot. That’s why we need to keep the blanket just right, not too thick and not too thin. ③When Earth gets too hot, ice at the top and bottom of the world starts to turn into water. This is a problem because animals like polar bears and penguins (企鹅) need the ice to live. It’s also bad because it can make the ocean water rise, and that can flood places where people live. ④The good thing is, there are many clever people coming up with ideas on how to cool our planet down. Helping Earth feel better can start with steps as simple as recycling our trash, enjoying a bike ride instead of taking a short car trip or choosing toys made from materials that are good for the planet. All of us can be Earth’s doctors in a way, making sure it doesn’t get too hot with too heavy a blanket. It’s very important that every one of us takes part in caring for our big home, keeping it just cool enough and just warm enough. After all, taking care of Earth is like taking care of our big family house—it keeps us all safe, healthy and happy. 10. What does carbon dioxide in the air act like? A. A bet. B. A hamlet. C. A pair of glasses. D. A blanket. 11. What does the word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The rise of sea water. B. The loss of trees. C. The increase in carbon dioxide in the air. D. The lifestyle of people living in those areas. 12. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Earth’s fever is dangerous for all living things. B. People are creating new gases to warm the planet. C. Polar bears and penguins are helping to save Earth. D. Steps everyone can take to help cool down the planet. 13. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Animals and Global Warming B. Cooling Down Our Earth C. The Trouble with Carbon Dioxide D. How to Make Earth’s Blanket Thicker D The subway train is running fast. A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway while many other people are checking their phones. To encourage reading, a Chinese company started a book-sharing activity. They put over 10,000 books around the underground, in taxis and on planes in Beijing. Since the activity started, it has earned the support of many people, even some popular celebrities (名人). The book-sharing activity, however, drew much more criticism (批评) than praise because some books were left untouched, or taken away by cleaners. People also complained that they couldn’t reach the books-the underground was too crowded. ________ “I think most people may end up taking selfies (自拍) when they pick up the books and posting on WeChat Moments. After that, they will just bring the books back home and put them on their bookshelves,” wrote one Weibo user. Some pointed out that some celebrities who supported the activity didn’t seem to be reading much. They just wanted to draw others’ attention. Isn’t it embarrassing that the activity is supported by celebrities who don’t read a lot? “The book-sharing activity is not at all a bad thing. Over the years, everybody has been busy with work. They don’t have time for reading,” said a famous Chinese writer. “However, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.” 14. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By explaining the reason. C. By describing a scene. D. By listing numbers. 15. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Most people thought the activity could do little to encourage reading B. Someone thought most people like taking selfies and writing posts C. Weibo users thought reading books is less important than taking selfies. D. Weibo users thought reading books on WeChat is much more convenient 16 What can we learn from the words of the Chinese writer in the last paragraph? A. Working is more important than reading. B. The sharing books cause traffic accidents. C. Chinese people take too many selfies. D. We shouldn’t give up encouraging reading. 17. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To show people the value of reading. B. To ask people to return the books on time. C. To encourage people to stick to reading. D. To advise people not to take selfies. 第二节 阅读短文，从方下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余的选项。 An art journal (日志) is like a written journal, but it’s more than just words. ____18____ If you’ re wondering how to start an art journal, read the following. ____19____ It often has thicker paper than a traditional notebook. So sketchpad (画板) is a good choice. You can use markers (记号笔) and paints without worrying about them spreading through the paper. Collect art tools. Check tools you have already owned. A small watercolor paint set, colored pencils and markers can give you many creative choices. ____20____ Next, collect newspapers or other printed materials and cut words out of them. Create a background. If you’ re not sure where to begin, one easy place to start is a background. Use brushes to paint colors all over a page, or create some simple pictures with markers. If you’ re not sure what to draw, you can take your journal outside. ____21____ Keeping an art journal at certain times can bring many advantages. Make it before bed or after school. It allows you to get relaxed and forget the stress of the whole day. An art journal can show your personal growth. By creating art that reflects your thoughts and feelings, you can get a deeper understanding of yourself and your life. A. Choose a special notebook. B. You can add more tools over time. C. An art journal requires plenty of words. D. Everything you see may be useful for your journal. E. It allows you to express yourself through any art form you enjoy. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. But they bring big problems. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this ____22____ looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. They do great harm to the environment ____23____ the health of animals and humans. ____24____, it is really hard to clean up microplastics. They are small bits of plastic less than 5mm long. Because of their ____25____, they are difficult to clean up. Besides, they are nearly everywhere. They’ve been ____26____ in our oceans, on the top of mountains, in some of the food we eat and even in the stomachs of some ocean animals. They don’t break down ____27____ and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad for our health. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells and ____28____ how the brain works. Wild animals are also ____29____ from microplastic pollution. Each year up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very ____30____. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best _____31_____ right now is to make and use less plastic. 22. A. by B. in C. with D. on 23. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as far as D. as long as 24. A. However B. So C. Still D. Instead 25. A. name B. price C. size D. cover 26. A. touched B. avoided C. invented D. found 27. A. suddenly B. certainly C. nearly D. easily 28. A. train B. order C. change D. guide 29. A. at risk B. under control C. in order D. by accident 30. A. strong B. sick C. ugly D. heavy 31. A. mind B. fair C. solution D. work 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know the Chinese story of “High Mountains and Flowing Water《高山流水》”? It’s about two best ____32____ (friend) Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in ancient China. Boya was a great ____33____ (music) at that time. He was very good at playing the guqin. One day, Boya met ____34____ man called Zhong Ziqi when he was playing the guqin. Ziqi said, “How ____35____ (beautiful) you’re playing the guqin!” Boya was glad to hear Ziqi’s words. Then he played the second piece of music. Ziqi couldn’t help clapping (鼓掌) ____36____ (he) hands. Then he said, “When I listen to it, I seem ____37____ (hear) mountains singing and water flowing in your music.” Boya was ____38____ (excite) and decided to play more music for Ziqi. When he played another new piece, Ziqi could tell what Boya was thinking about. ____39____ that, Boya and Ziqi became closer. When Ziqi ____40____ (die), Boya played his guqin for the last time in front _____41_____ Ziqi’s tomb (坟墓). Then he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. Now, we usually use the words “high mountains and flowing water” to describe that it’s difficult to find people who best understand and admire each other. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 The earliest form of writing appeared about 5,500 years ago. In the past, handwriting was an important subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online. Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than typing. But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand let s people show their own creativity, because no two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can also help people focus their attention. When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games easily. Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you can’t delete it. If you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. What’s more, some people’s hand writing may be hard to read. Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough. 42. How long has the form of writing been around? _______________________________________ 43. How is the brain when we write by hand? _______________________________________ 44. How many advantages of typing are mentioned in paragraph 3? _______________________________________ 45. If you need to write a report, will you type it or write it by hand? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) _______________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李欣，一名英国交换生Judy向你咨询你校关于着装、课堂和手机使用等校规。请你根据以下内容提示给Judy写一封邮件，介绍你校的校规。 内容提示： What are you supposed to wear at school? What are you expected to do in class? Are you allowed to use mobile phones at school? Why or Why not? Something more about your school rules. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi there, Judy! I’m looking forward to your exchange visit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will have a good time and see you soon! Love, Li Xin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$