Unit 3 Keep fit Section B（重难知识导学&精练）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Keep Fit Section B 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 1. 人与自我 2. 人与社会 主题内容： 1.围绕青少年如何保持健康展开，探讨不同运动及锻炼方式对个人的益处 2.建立对运动重要性的认知，从个人健康延伸到社会层面对于健康生活方式的倡导。 1.熟练掌握与运动及健身相关的重点单词，如skateboarding（滑板运动）、exercise app（健身应用）、baseball（棒球）、jog（慢跑）、sit - up（仰卧起坐）等，并能准确运用到表达中。 2.学会运用“How often...”询问运动频率，“like...because...”阐述喜欢某项运动的原因等句型，以及描述个人健身习惯和感受的常用句式，提升语言表达的流畅性和准确性。 3.能够正确使用一般现在时描述日常的运动和健身行为，理解并恰当运用频率副词来表达运动的频繁程度。 1、 重点单词。 1. 滑板运动（名词）：___________________，动词形式：___________________（滑冰；滑滑板） 2. 应用程序（名词）：___________________，全称___________________（名词，应用；申请） 3. 棒球（名词）：___________________，复数形式：___________________ 4. 慢跑（动词/名词）：___________________，现在分词：___________________，过去式：___________________ 5. 游泳（动词/名词）：___________________，现在分词：___________________，过去式：___________________ 6. 仰卧起坐（名词）：___________________，复数形式：___________________ 7. 进步（名词）：___________________，动词形式：___________________（前进；进步） 8. 团队精神（名词短语）：___________________ 还可作“精神；情绪；烈酒”讲 9. 场；田地（名词）：___________________，复数形式：___________________ 10. 青少年（名词）：___________________，复数形式：___________________，形容词形式：___________________（青少年的） 11. 张贴；发布（动词）：___________________，过去式：___________________ 12. 最喜欢的（形容词）：___________________ 13. 原因（名词）：___________________复数形式：___________________ 14. 报告（名词/动词）：___________________复数形式：___________________过去式：___________________ 15. 反射；反思（动词）：___________________，现在分词：___________________过去式：___________________名词形式：___________________（反射；沉思；映象 ） 二、重点短语。 1. 保持健康（动词短语）：________________________________________ 2. 练习（动词短语）：________________________________________ 3. 鼓励某人做某事（动词短语）：________________________________________ 4. 成功做某事（动词短语）：________________________________________ 5. 做俯卧撑（动词短语）：________________________________________ 6. 制定目标（动词短语）：________________________________________ 7. 进行锻炼（动词短语）：________________________________________ 8. 显示某人的进步（动词短语）：________________________________________ 9. 参加（俱乐部等）（动词短语）：________________________________________ 10. 打很多比赛（动词短语）：________________________________________ 11. 建立团队精神（动词短语）：________________________________________ 12. 作为一个团队工作（动词短语）：________________________________________ 13. 与……一起玩（动词短语）：________________________________________ 14. 对……有好处（动词短语）：________________________________________ 15. 尝试（动词短语）：________________________________________ 三、重点句型。 1. 我非常喜欢滑板，我们一周练习两次。 I like ______ very much. We ______ it twice a week. 2. 今年我的目标是变得真正健康。 My ______ this year ______ to be really fit. 3. 我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用健身应用来锻炼。 My favourite way ______ ______ fit is to ______ an exercise app ______ work out. 4. 这个应用程序给我每天要做的锻炼（内容），它能显示我的进步。 The app ______ me exercises ______ ______ every day. It can ______ my ______. 5. 我在学校的棒球俱乐部，所以我经常打棒球。 I'm ______ my school's baseball club, ______ I ______ baseball quite often. 6. 我们通常一周练习三次，因为它能让我们保持健康，帮助我们打得更好。 We usually ______ three times a week ______ it ______ us fit and ______ us play better. 7. 你多久进行一次你最喜欢的运动？ ______ ______ do you do your ______ sport? 8. 我喜欢游泳，因为和朋友们在水里玩很有趣。 I like swimming ______ it's ______ ______ play with my friends in the water. 9. 游泳对我有好处，因为它能让我保持健康。 Swimming ______ ______ ______ me because it ______ me healthy. 10. 我认为每个人都应该尝试一下。 I think ______ should ______ ______. 11. 你最喜欢的运动或锻炼是什么？ What's your ______ ______ or ______? 12. 我喜欢它是因为它是很好的锻炼。 I like it ______ it's ______ ______. 13. 我们作为一个团队赢，也作为一个团队输。 We ______ or ______ ______ a team. 14. 你为什么喜欢这项运动？ ______ do you ______ this sport? 15. 他最喜欢的运动是跑步，他每周跑四次。 His ______ sport ______ running. He ______ four times a week. ►:重难点1：表达喜好及原因 【探索】 “like...because...”用于表达喜欢某运动的原因，例如“I like swimming because it's fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.（我喜欢游泳，因为和朋友们在水里玩耍很有趣）” 。这里“because”引导原因状语从句，要注意从句的语序是正常陈述句语序。 【基础练】 1. 单项选择：I like playing basketball ______ it makes me feel energetic. A. so B. because C. but 2. 根据中文提示完成句子：我喜欢打网球，因为它能帮助我放松。 I like ______ tennis ______ it can help me relax. 3. 用所给词的适当形式填空并翻译句子： He likes ______ (run) because it ______ (be) good for his health. ►:重难点2：询问频率与回答 【探索】 “How often...?”用于询问做某事的频率，回答时常用频率副词或表示频率的短语，像“twice a week（一周两次）”“three times a week（一周三次）”等 。例如“How often do you do your favourite sport?（你多久进行一次你最喜欢的运动？）”“I go swimming two or three times a week.（我一周去游泳两到三次）” 。【基础练】 1. 单项选择：—______ do you play football? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much 2. 根据中文提示完成句子：她多久练习一次滑板？ ______ ______ does she ______ skateboarding? 我一周练习四次。 I ______ it ______ times a week. 3. 对划线部分提问：My brother plays basketball twice a week. ______ ______ does your brother ______ basketball? ►:重难点3：介绍方式与目的 【探索】 “one's favourite way to do sth. is to...”用来介绍某人做某事最喜欢的方式，“to do sth.”和后面的“to...”不定式结构分别表示目的 。如“My favourite way to keep fit is to use an exercise app to work out.（我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用健身应用来锻炼）” 。 【基础练】 1. 单项选择：My favourite way ______ English is ______ English songs. A. to learn; to listen B. learning; listening C. to learn; to listen to 2. 根据中文提示完成句子：他最喜欢的放松方式是读有趣的故事书。 His favourite way ______ ______ is ______ ______ interesting storybooks. 3. 用所给词的适当形式填空： Our favourite way ______ (travel) is ______ (take) a train because we can enjoy the scenery along the way. 基础过关 根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1. I enjoy ______ (skateboard) in my free time. 2. He uses an exercise app ______ (work) out every day. 3. My sister likes ______ (baseball) very much and she often plays it with her friends. 4. We should do more exercise to keep ______ (health). 5. Steve is in the school baseball club. He ______ (practise) baseball three times a week. 6. Jeeny likes swimming because it's fun ______ (play) with her friends in the water. 7. The exercise app gives me different ______ (exercise) to do every day. 8. Kate wants ______ (join) the school swimming team. 9. They often encourage each other ______ (try) new sports. 10. I think running is a good way ______ (keep) fit. 11. We usually play baseball in the ______ (field) near our school. 12. My ______ (favourite) sport is jogging. What about yours? 13. Steve says baseball helps him build ______ (team) spirit. 14. She ______ (success) in passing the P.E. test last week. 15. The ______ (teenager) in our school like various sports. 能力提升 2、 完型填空。 A Sports are important in our lives. I have many hobbies, and one of my 1__________ is sports. I like skateboarding very much. It's so much 2 __________ to ride on a skateboard. I often go to the park to skateboard 3__________ my friends. We encourage each other to try new 4__________ , and sometimes we even have small competitions. Another sport I enjoy is using an exercise app. It 5__________ me different kinds of exercises to do every day. The app also helps me 6__________ my progress. I can see how much stronger and faster I'm getting. Baseball is 7__________ interesting sport for me. I'm 8__________ the school baseball team. We 9__________ together twice a week. Playing baseball has taught me the importance of 10__________ spirit. We win and lose as a team, and that makes the game more meaningful. 1. A. favourites B. friend C. sports D. game 2. A. sad B. boring C. fun D. difficult 3. A. for B. with C. about D. from 4. A. sports B. tricks C. exercise D. app 5. A. gives B. make C. take D. teach 6. A. look B. watch C. see D. check 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. in B. on C. at D. to 9. A. practise B. play C. run D. exercise 10. A. family B. class C. team D. school B Doing sports is a great way to keep 1___________ . I like many kinds of sports, and swimming is one of my 2___________ . I like it because it's 3___________ to swim with my friends in the pool. We can play games and have a lot of fun. I also use an exercise app to 4___________ my workouts. The app 5___________ me exercises that are suitable for my fitness level. It's like having a personal trainer on my phone. I often 6___________ running. It's an easy sport that I can do anywhere. I usually run in the park 7___________ the morning. It makes me feel 8___________ and energetic for the rest of the day. My friend Tom likes baseball. He is 9___________ the school baseball team. They 10___________ baseball games every week. Tom says playing baseball helps him build teamwork and makes him more confident. 1. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 2. A. best B. good C. favourites D. favourite 3. A. boring B. interesting C. tired D. difficult 4. A. plan B. planning C. plans D. to plan 5. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give 6. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 7. A. on B. at C. in D. for 8. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes 9. A. at B. in C. to D. for 10. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 冲刺突破 三、阅读理解 A Sports are a big part of my life. I love skateboarding. It's exciting to ride on my skateboard and do tricks. I often go to the skate park on weekends. There, I meet other kids who also like skateboarding. We encourage each other to try new moves. I also use an exercise app. It's really helpful. The app gives me different exercises every day. Some are for my arms, and some are for my legs. It even has exercises to help me become more flexible. With the app, I can track my progress. I can see how much stronger I'm getting. Baseball is another sport I enjoy. I'm on the school baseball team. We practise three times a week. Playing baseball has taught me a lot about teamwork. We have to work together to win the games. 1. Why does the writer like skateboarding? A. Because it's easy. B. Because it's exciting to do tricks. C. Because he can meet friends at school. D. Because he can play games with friends. 2. What does the exercise app do? A. It gives the writer money. B. It helps the writer buy sports equipment. C. It provides different exercises and tracks progress. D. It teaches the writer how to play baseball. 3. How often does the school baseball team practise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 4. What has the writer learned from playing baseball? A. How to be a good student. B. The importance of teamwork. C. How to use an exercise app. D. How to do skateboarding tricks. 5. Which sport is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Skateboarding. B. Swimming. C. Baseball. D. Using an exercise app. B I'm really into sports. My favourite sport is swimming. I like it because it's fun to be in the water. I swim at the local pool every Saturday. Sometimes, I swim with my friends. We race each other and laugh a lot. I also like to use a fitness tracker. It's like a small computer on my wrist. It tells me how many steps I take, how far I walk or run, and even how many calories I burn. I can connect it to my phone and see my daily activity. My brother likes baseball. He is on a baseball team. They play games against other teams on Sundays. He says playing baseball is great because he gets to work with his teammates. They encourage each other and try their best to win. 1. When does the writer swim? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Monday. C. Every Saturday. D. Every Friday. 2. What does the fitness tracker do? A. It plays music. B. It tells the time. C. It shows the writer's daily activity. D. It helps the writer swim faster. 3. Why does the writer's brother like baseball? A. Because he can play on Sundays. B. Because he can work with his teammates. C. Because he can run a lot. D. Because he can win every game. 4. What is the writer's favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Using a fitness tracker. C. Running. D. Swimming. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer's brother plays baseball every day. B. The writer swims alone all the time. C. The fitness tracker can't be connected to a phone. D. The writer enjoys being in the water when swimming. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Keep Fit Section B 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 1. 人与自我 2. 人与社会 主题内容： 1.围绕青少年如何保持健康展开，探讨不同运动及锻炼方式对个人的益处 2.建立对运动重要性的认知，从个人健康延伸到社会层面对于健康生活方式的倡导。 1.熟练掌握与运动及健身相关的重点单词，如skateboarding（滑板运动）、exercise app（健身应用）、baseball（棒球）、jog（慢跑）、sit - up（仰卧起坐）等，并能准确运用到表达中。 2.学会运用“How often...”询问运动频率，“like...because...”阐述喜欢某项运动的原因等句型，以及描述个人健身习惯和感受的常用句式，提升语言表达的流畅性和准确性。 3.能够正确使用一般现在时描述日常的运动和健身行为，理解并恰当运用频率副词来表达运动的频繁程度。 1、 重点单词。 1. 滑板运动（名词）：___________________，动词形式：___________________（滑冰；滑滑板） 2. 应用程序（名词）：___________________，全称___________________（名词，应用；申请） 3. 棒球（名词）：___________________，复数形式：___________________ 4. 慢跑（动词/名词）：___________________，现在分词：___________________，过去式：___________________ 5. 游泳（动词/名词）：___________________，现在分词：___________________，过去式：___________________ 6. 仰卧起坐（名词）：___________________，复数形式：___________________ 7. 进步（名词）：___________________，动词形式：___________________（前进；进步） 8. 团队精神（名词短语）：___________________ 还可作“精神；情绪；烈酒”讲 9. 场；田地（名词）：___________________，复数形式：___________________ 10. 青少年（名词）：___________________，复数形式：___________________，形容词形式：___________________（青少年的） 11. 张贴；发布（动词）：___________________，过去式：___________________ 12. 最喜欢的（形容词）：___________________ 13. 原因（名词）：___________________复数形式：___________________ 14. 报告（名词/动词）：___________________复数形式：___________________过去式：___________________ 15. 反射；反思（动词）：___________________，现在分词：___________________过去式：___________________名词形式：___________________（反射；沉思；映象 ） 1. 滑板运动（名词）：skateboarding，动词形式：skate（滑冰；滑滑板） 2. 应用程序（名词）：app，全称application（名词，应用；申请） 3. 棒球（名词）：baseball，复数形式：baseballs 4. 慢跑（动词/名词）：jog，现在分词：jogging，过去式：jogged 5. 游泳（动词/名词）：swim，现在分词：swimming，过去式：swam 6. 仰卧起坐（名词）：sit-up，复数形式：sit-ups 7. 进步（名词）：progress，动词形式：progress（前进；进步） 8. 团队精神（名词短语）：team spirit 还可作“精神；情绪；烈酒”讲 9. 场；田地（名词）：field，复数形式：fields 10. 青少年（名词）：teenager，复数形式：teenagers，形容词形式：teenage（青少年的） 11. 张贴；发布（动词）：post，过去式：posted 12. 最喜欢的（形容词）：favorite（美式）/favourite（英式） 13. 原因（名词）：reason，复数形式：reasons 14. 报告（名词/动词）：report，复数形式：reports，过去式：reported 15. 反射；反思（动词）：reflect，现在分词：reflecting，过去式：reflected，名词形式：reflection（反射；沉思；映象 ） 二、重点短语。 1. 保持健康（动词短语）：________________________________________ 2. 练习（动词短语）：________________________________________ 3. 鼓励某人做某事（动词短语）：________________________________________ 4. 成功做某事（动词短语）：________________________________________ 5. 做俯卧撑（动词短语）：________________________________________ 6. 制定目标（动词短语）：________________________________________ 7. 进行锻炼（动词短语）：________________________________________ 8. 显示某人的进步（动词短语）：________________________________________ 9. 参加（俱乐部等）（动词短语）：________________________________________ 10. 打很多比赛（动词短语）：________________________________________ 11. 建立团队精神（动词短语）：________________________________________ 12. 作为一个团队工作（动词短语）：________________________________________ 13. 与……一起玩（动词短语）：________________________________________ 14. 对……有好处（动词短语）：________________________________________ 15. 尝试（动词短语）：________________________________________ 1. keep healthy/fit 2. practice doing sth. / do practice 3. encourage sb. to do sth. 4. succeed in doing sth. / manage to do sth. 5. do push-ups 6. set goals 7. take exercise / do exercise 8. show one's progress 9. join (a club etc.) 10. play a lot of matches 11. build team spirit 12. work as a team 13. play with... 14. be good for... 15. try doing sth. / try to do sth. / have a try 三、重点句型。 1. 我非常喜欢滑板，我们一周练习两次。 I like ______ very much. We ______ it twice a week. 2. 今年我的目标是变得真正健康。 My ______ this year ______ to be really fit. 3. 我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用健身应用来锻炼。 My favourite way ______ ______ fit is to ______ an exercise app ______ work out. 4. 这个应用程序给我每天要做的锻炼（内容），它能显示我的进步。 The app ______ me exercises ______ ______ every day. It can ______ my ______. 5. 我在学校的棒球俱乐部，所以我经常打棒球。 I'm ______ my school's baseball club, ______ I ______ baseball quite often. 6. 我们通常一周练习三次，因为它能让我们保持健康，帮助我们打得更好。 We usually ______ three times a week ______ it ______ us fit and ______ us play better. 7. 你多久进行一次你最喜欢的运动？ ______ ______ do you do your ______ sport? 8. 我喜欢游泳，因为和朋友们在水里玩很有趣。 I like swimming ______ it's ______ ______ play with my friends in the water. 9. 游泳对我有好处，因为它能让我保持健康。 Swimming ______ ______ ______ me because it ______ me healthy. 10. 我认为每个人都应该尝试一下。 I think ______ should ______ ______. 11. 你最喜欢的运动或锻炼是什么？ What's your ______ ______ or ______? 12. 我喜欢它是因为它是很好的锻炼。 I like it ______ it's ______ ______. 13. 我们作为一个团队赢，也作为一个团队输。 We ______ or ______ ______ a team. 14. 你为什么喜欢这项运动？ ______ do you ______ this sport? 15. 他最喜欢的运动是跑步，他每周跑四次。 His ______ sport ______ running. He ______ four times a week. 1. skateboarding; practice “滑板”作宾语，用名词形式“skateboarding”；“练习”是“practice”，主语“We”是复数，动词用原形。 2. goal; is “目标”是“goal”，“My goal”是单数，be动词用“is”。 3. to keep; use; to “way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，“保持健康”是“keep fit”；“使用”是“use”；“用……来做某事”是“use... to do sth.”。 4. gives; to do; show; progress “给某人某物”是“give sb. sth.”，主语“The app”是第三人称单数，动词用“gives”；“要做的锻炼”用“exercises to do”；“显示”是“show”；“进步”是“progress”，是不可数名词。 5. in; so; play “在俱乐部里”用介词“in”；“所以”是“so”；“打棒球”是“play baseball”，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形。 6. practice; because; keeps; helps “练习”是“practice”，主语“We”是复数，动词用原形；“因为”是“because”；“使某人保持健康”是“keep sb. fit”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词用“keeps”；“帮助某人做某事”是“help sb. do sth.”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词用“helps”。 7. How often; favourite “多久一次”用“How often”；“最喜欢的”是“favourite”。 8. because; fun to “因为”是“because”；“it's fun to do sth.”表示“做某事很有趣”。 9. is good for; keeps “对……有好处”是“be good for”，主语“Swimming”是动名词作主语，看作单数，be动词用“is”；“使某人保持健康”是“keep sb. healthy”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词用“keeps”。 10. everyone; have a try “每个人”是“everyone”；“尝试一下”是“have a try”。 11. favourite sport; exercise “最喜欢的”是“favourite”；“运动”是“sport”；“锻炼”是“exercise”。 12. because; good exercise “因为”是“because”；“好的锻炼”是“good exercise”。 13. win; lose as “赢”是“win”；“输”是“lose”；“作为一个团队”是“as a team”。 14. Why; like “为什么”是“Why”；“喜欢”是“like”，主语“you”是第二人称，动词用原形。 15. favourite; is; runs “最喜欢的”是“favourite”；“His favourite sport”是单数，be动词用“is”；“跑”是“run”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用“runs”。 ►:重难点1：表达喜好及原因 【探索】 “like...because...”用于表达喜欢某运动的原因，例如“I like swimming because it's fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.（我喜欢游泳，因为和朋友们在水里玩耍很有趣）” 。这里“because”引导原因状语从句，要注意从句的语序是正常陈述句语序。 【基础练】 1. 单项选择：I like playing basketball ______ it makes me feel energetic. A. so B. because C. but 2. 根据中文提示完成句子：我喜欢打网球，因为它能帮助我放松。 I like ______ tennis ______ it can help me relax. 3. 用所给词的适当形式填空并翻译句子： He likes ______ (run) because it ______ (be) good for his health. 1. 单项选择 答案：B 解析：“I like playing basketball”（我喜欢打篮球）和“it makes me feel energetic”（它让我感觉充满活力）之间是因果关系，“because”表示“因为”，符合语境。“so”表示“所以”，引导结果；“but”表示“但是”，引导转折。所以选B。 2. 根据中文提示完成句子 答案：playing; because 解析：“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“打网球”是“play tennis”，所以第一个空填“playing”；“因为”用“because”引导原因状语从句，故第二个空填“because”。 3. 用所给词的适当形式填空并翻译句子 答案：running; is 解析：“like doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以第一个空填“running”；“it”是第三人称单数，“be”动词用“is”。 翻译：他喜欢跑步，因为这对他的健康有好处。 ►:重难点2：询问频率与回答 【探索】 “How often...?”用于询问做某事的频率，回答时常用频率副词或表示频率的短语，像“twice a week（一周两次）”“three times a week（一周三次）”等 。例如“How often do you do your favourite sport?（你多久进行一次你最喜欢的运动？）”“I go swimming two or three times a week.（我一周去游泳两到三次）” 。【基础练】 1. 单项选择：—______ do you play football? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much 2. 根据中文提示完成句子：她多久练习一次滑板？ ______ ______ does she ______ skateboarding? 我一周练习四次。 I ______ it ______ times a week. 3. 对划线部分提问：My brother plays basketball twice a week. ______ ______ does your brother ______ basketball? 1. 单项选择 答案：B 解析：根据答语“Three times a week.”（一周三次），可知询问的是做某事的频率。“How long”表示“多长时间”，对时间段提问；“How often”表示“多久一次”，对频率提问；“How much”表示“多少（不可数名词）”或“多少钱” 。所以这里应该用“How often”提问，选B。 2. 根据中文提示完成句子 答案：How often; practice; practice; four 解析：“多久一次”用“How often”来提问频率；“练习”是“practice”，助动词“does”后接动词原形，所以第二个空填“practice”；“我一周练习四次”中，“练习”是“practice”，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形；“四次”是“four times”，所以第四空填“four”。 3. 对划线部分提问 答案：How often; play 解析：原句“My brother plays basketball twice a week.”中“twice a week”表示频率，对频率提问用“How often”；原句是一般现在时，主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，变为特殊疑问句时，前面借助助动词“does”，后面的动词“plays”要还原为原形“play”。所以答案是How often; play。 ►:重难点3：介绍方式与目的 【探索】 “one's favourite way to do sth. is to...”用来介绍某人做某事最喜欢的方式，“to do sth.”和后面的“to...”不定式结构分别表示目的 。如“My favourite way to keep fit is to use an exercise app to work out.（我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用健身应用来锻炼）” 。 【基础练】 1. 单项选择：My favourite way ______ English is ______ English songs. A. to learn; to listen B. learning; listening C. to learn; to listen to 2. 根据中文提示完成句子：他最喜欢的放松方式是读有趣的故事书。 His favourite way ______ ______ is ______ ______ interesting storybooks. 3. 用所给词的适当形式填空： Our favourite way ______ (travel) is ______ (take) a train because we can enjoy the scenery along the way. 1. 单项选择： 答案：C 解析：“the way to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，所以第一空用“to learn”；“listen”是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加介词“to”，“listen to English songs”表示“听英文歌”，且“is”后面用动词不定式“to listen to”作表语，用于说明主语“我最喜欢学英语的方式”具体是什么。A选项中“listen”后缺少“to”；B选项中“learning”和“listening”这种动名词形式，此处用动词不定式更合适，强调具体的方式，所以选C。 2. 根据中文提示完成句子： 答案：His favourite way to relax is to read interesting storybooks. 解析：“the way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，“放松”是“relax”，所以前两个空填“to relax”；“读有趣的故事书”在句中作表语，用动词不定式“to read”来表示具体的方式，所以后两个空填“to read”。 3. 用所给词的适当形式填空： 答案：Our favourite way to travel is to take a train because we can enjoy the scenery along the way. 解析：“the way to do sth.”为固定结构，“我们最喜欢的旅行方式”应表达为“our favourite way to travel”，所以第一空填“to travel”；“is”后面用动词不定式“to take”作表语，说明“我们最喜欢的旅行方式”具体是“乘火车”，所以第二空填“to take”。 基础过关 根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1. I enjoy ______ (skateboard) in my free time. 2. He uses an exercise app ______ (work) out every day. 3. My sister likes ______ (baseball) very much and she often plays it with her friends. 4. We should do more exercise to keep ______ (health). 5. Steve is in the school baseball club. He ______ (practise) baseball three times a week. 6. Jeeny likes swimming because it's fun ______ (play) with her friends in the water. 7. The exercise app gives me different ______ (exercise) to do every day. 8. Kate wants ______ (join) the school swimming team. 9. They often encourage each other ______ (try) new sports. 10. I think running is a good way ______ (keep) fit. 11. We usually play baseball in the ______ (field) near our school. 12. My ______ (favourite) sport is jogging. What about yours? 13. Steve says baseball helps him build ______ (team) spirit. 14. She ______ (success) in passing the P.E. test last week. 15. The ______ (teenager) in our school like various sports. 1. skateboarding “enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里用“skateboard”的动名词形式“skateboarding”。 2. to work “use... to do sth.”表示“用……来做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to work”。 3. baseball “like sth.”表示“喜欢某物”，“baseball”在这里是不可数名词，用原形即可。 4. healthy “keep + 形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“health”是名词，其形容词形式是“healthy”，所以填“healthy”。 5. practises 主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“practise”的第三人称单数是“practises”。 6. to play “it's + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以用动词不定式“to play”。 7. exercises “exercise”作“练习；锻炼项目”讲时是可数名词，根据“different”可知这里要用复数形式“exercises”。 8. to join “want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to join”。 9. to try “encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to try”。 10. to keep “a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”，所以用动词不定式“to keep”。 11. field “in the field”表示“在田野里；在场地里”，这里特指学校附近的场地，用单数形式“field”。 12. favourite “favourite”是形容词，意为“最喜欢的”，在句中作定语修饰“sport”，所以填“favourite”。 13. team “team spirit”表示“团队精神”，是固定短语，所以填“team”。 14. succeeded 根据“last week”可知该句时态是一般过去时，“success”是名词，其动词形式是“succeed”，“succeed”的过去式是“succeeded”。 15. teenagers 根据“like”可知主语是复数，“teenager”是可数名词，其复数形式是“teenagers”，所以填“teenagers”。 能力提升 2、 完型填空。 A Sports are important in our lives. I have many hobbies, and one of my 1__________ is sports. I like skateboarding very much. It's so much 2 __________ to ride on a skateboard. I often go to the park to skateboard 3__________ my friends. We encourage each other to try new 4__________ , and sometimes we even have small competitions. Another sport I enjoy is using an exercise app. It 5__________ me different kinds of exercises to do every day. The app also helps me 6__________ my progress. I can see how much stronger and faster I'm getting. Baseball is 7__________ interesting sport for me. I'm 8__________ the school baseball team. We 9__________ together twice a week. Playing baseball has taught me the importance of 10__________ spirit. We win and lose as a team, and that makes the game more meaningful. 1. A. favourites B. friend C. sports D. game 2. A. sad B. boring C. fun D. difficult 3. A. for B. with C. about D. from 4. A. sports B. tricks C. exercise D. app 5. A. gives B. make C. take D. teach 6. A. look B. watch C. see D. check 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. in B. on C. at D. to 9. A. practise B. play C. run D. exercise 10. A. family B. class C. team D. school 1. 答案：A 解析：根据前文“I have many hobbies”（我有很多爱好）可知，这里说的是“我最喜欢的（爱好）之一是运动”，“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”，“favourites”表示“最喜欢的事物”，符合语境；“friend”是“朋友”；“sports”是“运动”；“game”是“游戏；比赛”，均不符合“爱好之一”的意思，所以选A。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据“I like skateboarding very much.”（我非常喜欢滑板运动）可知，玩滑板应该是有趣的，“fun”表示“乐趣；有趣的事”，“It's so much fun to do sth.”表示“做某事很有趣”；“sad”是“悲伤的”；“boring”是“无聊的”；“difficult”是“困难的”，都不符合喜欢滑板的语境，所以选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：“with”表示“和……一起”，“I often go to the park to skateboard with my friends.”意思是我经常和我的朋友们一起去公园玩滑板。“for”表示“为了”；“about”表示“关于”；“from”表示“从……”，均不符合“和朋友一起”的语境，所以选B。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据“try new...”以及滑板运动的特点，这里应该是尝试新的技巧，“tricks”表示“技巧；窍门”，符合语境；“sports”是“运动”；“exercise”是“锻炼；练习”；“app”是“应用程序”，都不太符合在滑板运动中尝试新事物的意思，所以选B。 5. 答案：A 解析：“give sb. sth.”表示“给某人某物”，主语“It”指代“an exercise app”，是第三人称单数，所以动词用“gives”；“make”是“制作；使”；“take”是“拿；取”；“teach”是“教”，都不符合“应用程序给我不同的锻炼内容”的表达，所以选A。 6. 答案：D 解析：“check”表示“检查；查看”，“The app also helps me check my progress.”意思是这个应用程序也帮助我查看我的进步。“look”是不及物动词，后面接宾语要加“at”；“watch”通常表示“观看（比赛、电视等）”；“see”强调“看到”的结果，这里强调查看进步的情况，“check”更合适，所以选D。 7. 答案：B 解析：“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前表示“一个”，“Baseball is an interesting sport for me.”意思是棒球对我来说是一项有趣的运动。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；这里不是特指，也不能不填，所以选B。 8. 答案：A 解析：“in the school baseball team”表示“在学校棒球队里”，是固定搭配。“on”表示“在……上面”；“at”表示“在（小地点）”；“to”表示“到；向”，均不符合语境，所以选A。 9. 答案：A 解析：根据“We are in the school baseball team.”（我们在学校棒球队）可知，这里应该是一起练习棒球，“practise”表示“练习”，符合语境；“play”是“玩；打（球）”，更强调玩的动作；“run”是“跑”；“exercise”是“锻炼”，这里强调棒球队的训练，“practise”更合适，所以选A。 10. 答案：C 解析：根据“We win and lose as a team”（我们作为一个团队赢也作为一个团队输）可知，打棒球教会了“我”团队精神的重要性，“team spirit”表示“团队精神”，是固定短语；“family”是“家庭”；“class”是“班级”；“school”是“学校”，均不符合语境，所以选C。 B Doing sports is a great way to keep 1___________ . I like many kinds of sports, and swimming is one of my 2___________ . I like it because it's 3___________ to swim with my friends in the pool. We can play games and have a lot of fun. I also use an exercise app to 4___________ my workouts. The app 5___________ me exercises that are suitable for my fitness level. It's like having a personal trainer on my phone. I often 6___________ running. It's an easy sport that I can do anywhere. I usually run in the park 7___________ the morning. It makes me feel 8___________ and energetic for the rest of the day. My friend Tom likes baseball. He is 9___________ the school baseball team. They 10___________ baseball games every week. Tom says playing baseball helps him build teamwork and makes him more confident. 1. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 2. A. best B. good C. favourites D. favourite 3. A. boring B. interesting C. tired D. difficult 4. A. plan B. planning C. plans D. to plan 5. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give 6. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 7. A. on B. at C. in D. for 8. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes 9. A. at B. in C. to D. for 10. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 1. 答案：B 解析：“keep + 形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“keep healthy”意为“保持健康”。“health”是名词“健康”；“healthily”是副词“健康地”；“unhealthy”是形容词“不健康的”，根据语境是说运动是保持健康的好方法，所以选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”，“favourites”表示“最喜欢的事物”，“swimming is one of my favourites”意思是游泳是我最喜欢的（运动）之一。“best”是“最好的”；“good”是“好的”；“favourite”是单数形式，所以选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据“I like it”（我喜欢它）以及“We can play games and have a lot of fun.”（我们可以玩游戏并且玩得很开心）可知，和朋友在游泳池游泳是有趣的。“boring”是“无聊的”；“interesting”是“有趣的”；“tired”是“疲倦的”；“difficult”是“困难的”，所以选B。 4. 答案：A 解析：“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，这里“to”后接动词原形，“I also use an exercise app to plan my workouts.”意思是我也用一个运动应用程序来计划我的锻炼。所以选A。 5. 答案：B 解析：句子主语“The app”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“give”的第三人称单数是“gives”，“The app gives me exercises...”意思是这个应用程序给我……锻炼内容。所以选B。 6. 答案：A 解析：根据“often”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形，“go running”表示“去跑步”，所以选A。 7. 答案：C 解析：“in the morning”是固定短语，表示“在早上”。“on”用于具体某一天；“at”用于具体时刻；“for”表示一段时间，所以选C。 8. 答案：C 解析：“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，这里表示“使我感到放松”，“relaxed”用于修饰人，意为“感到放松的”；“relax”是动词“放松”；“relaxing”用于修饰物，意为“令人放松的”；“relaxes”是第三人称单数形式，所以选C。 9. 答案：B 解析：“in the school baseball team”表示“在学校棒球队里”，是固定搭配。“at”表示“在（小地点）”；“to”表示“到；向”；“for”表示“为了”，所以选B。 10. 答案：A 解析：根据“every week”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，动词用原形，“play baseball games”表示“打棒球比赛”，所以选A。 冲刺突破 三、阅读理解 A Sports are a big part of my life. I love skateboarding. It's exciting to ride on my skateboard and do tricks. I often go to the skate park on weekends. There, I meet other kids who also like skateboarding. We encourage each other to try new moves. I also use an exercise app. It's really helpful. The app gives me different exercises every day. Some are for my arms, and some are for my legs. It even has exercises to help me become more flexible. With the app, I can track my progress. I can see how much stronger I'm getting. Baseball is another sport I enjoy. I'm on the school baseball team. We practise three times a week. Playing baseball has taught me a lot about teamwork. We have to work together to win the games. 1. Why does the writer like skateboarding? A. Because it's easy. B. Because it's exciting to do tricks. C. Because he can meet friends at school. D. Because he can play games with friends. 2. What does the exercise app do? A. It gives the writer money. B. It helps the writer buy sports equipment. C. It provides different exercises and tracks progress. D. It teaches the writer how to play baseball. 3. How often does the school baseball team practise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 4. What has the writer learned from playing baseball? A. How to be a good student. B. The importance of teamwork. C. How to use an exercise app. D. How to do skateboarding tricks. 5. Which sport is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Skateboarding. B. Swimming. C. Baseball. D. Using an exercise app. 1. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“I love skateboarding. It's exciting to ride on my skateboard and do tricks.”可知，作者喜欢滑板是因为玩滑板和做技巧动作很令人兴奋。A选项“因为它很容易”文中未提及；C选项“因为他能在学校遇到朋友”，作者是在滑板公园遇到喜欢滑板的孩子，不是在学校；D选项“因为他能和朋友玩游戏”，文章说的是在滑板公园鼓励彼此尝试新动作，不是玩游戏。所以选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：由文中“The app gives me different exercises every day. Some are for my arms, and some are for my legs. It even has exercises to help me become more flexible. With the app, I can track my progress.”可知，这个运动应用程序每天给作者不同的锻炼内容，并且可以追踪作者的进步。A选项“它给作者钱”、B选项“它帮助作者买运动器材”、D选项“它教作者如何打棒球”均未在文中提及。所以选C。 3. 答案：C 解析：从文中“I'm on the school baseball team. We practise three times a week.”可知，学校棒球队一周练习三次。A选项“一周一次”、B选项“一周两次”、D选项“一周四次”均不符合原文。所以选C。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据“Playing baseball has taught me a lot about teamwork. We have to work together to win the games.”可知，作者从打棒球中学到了团队合作的重要性。A选项“如何成为一名好学生”、C选项“如何使用运动应用程序”、D选项“如何做滑板技巧动作”都不是从打棒球中学到的。所以选B。 5. 答案：B 解析：文章中提到了“skateboarding”（滑板运动）、“using an exercise app”（使用运动应用程序）和“baseball”（棒球），没有提到“swimming”（游泳）。所以选B。 B I'm really into sports. My favourite sport is swimming. I like it because it's fun to be in the water. I swim at the local pool every Saturday. Sometimes, I swim with my friends. We race each other and laugh a lot. I also like to use a fitness tracker. It's like a small computer on my wrist. It tells me how many steps I take, how far I walk or run, and even how many calories I burn. I can connect it to my phone and see my daily activity. My brother likes baseball. He is on a baseball team. They play games against other teams on Sundays. He says playing baseball is great because he gets to work with his teammates. They encourage each other and try their best to win. 1. When does the writer swim? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Monday. C. Every Saturday. D. Every Friday. 2. What does the fitness tracker do? A. It plays music. B. It tells the time. C. It shows the writer's daily activity. D. It helps the writer swim faster. 3. Why does the writer's brother like baseball? A. Because he can play on Sundays. B. Because he can work with his teammates. C. Because he can run a lot. D. Because he can win every game. 4. What is the writer's favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Using a fitness tracker. C. Running. D. Swimming. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer's brother plays baseball every day. B. The writer swims alone all the time. C. The fitness tracker can't be connected to a phone. D. The writer enjoys being in the water when swimming. 1. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“I swim at the local pool every Saturday.”可知，作者每周六在当地的游泳池游泳。A选项“Every Sunday”（每周日）、B选项“Every Monday”（每周一）、D选项“Every Friday”（每周五）均不符合原文，所以选C。 2. 答案：C 解析：由文中“It tells me how many steps I take, how far I walk or run, and even how many calories I burn. I can connect it to my phone and see my daily activity.”可知，健身追踪器可以显示作者走了多少步、走或跑了多远、燃烧了多少卡路里，还能连接手机查看日常活动情况。A选项“它播放音乐”、B选项“它显示时间”、D选项“它帮助作者游得更快”文中均未提及，所以选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据“He says playing baseball is great because he gets to work with his teammates.”可知，作者的哥哥喜欢棒球是因为他可以和队友一起合作。A选项“因为他可以在周日打球”不是喜欢棒球的原因；C选项“因为他可以跑很多”文中未提及；D选项“因为他可以赢得每一场比赛”，文中说的是尽力去赢，不是每一场都能赢。所以选B。 4. 答案：D 解析：从文中“My favourite sport is swimming.”可知，作者最喜欢的运动是游泳。A选项“Baseball”（棒球）是作者哥哥喜欢的运动；B选项“Using a fitness tracker”（使用健身追踪器）不是运动项目；C选项“Running”（跑步）文章未提及是作者最喜欢的运动。所以选D。 5. 答案：D 解析：A选项，根据“They play games against other teams on Sundays.”可知，作者的哥哥是周日和其他队打比赛，不是每天都打棒球，A错误；B选项，根据“Sometimes, I swim with my friends.”可知，作者有时和朋友一起游泳，不是一直独自游泳，B错误；C选项，根据“I can connect it to my phone and see my daily activity.”可知，健身追踪器可以连接手机，C错误；D选项，根据“I like it because it's fun to be in the water.”可知，作者喜欢游泳时待在水里，D正确。所以选D。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$