内容正文:
Unit 1 Animal Friends
Section A Pronunciation
主题内容
学习目标
主题范畴:
1. 人与自我
2. 人与社会
主题内容:
1. 动物知识探索:了解不同动物的特点、生活习性和生存环境,拓宽知识视野。
2. 动物保护意识培养:认识到保护动物的重要性,树立保护动物的责任感。
1. 掌握重点单词:sharks(鲨鱼)、lions(狮子)、boxes(盒子)、cats(猫)、birds(鸟)、giraffes(长颈鹿)、monkeys(猴子)、foxes(狐狸)、elephants(大象)、toads(蟾蜍)、penguins(企鹅)等动物相关词汇。
2. 掌握关键句型:
- What's your favourite animal?(询问对方最喜欢的动物)
- Why do you like...?(询问喜欢某种动物的原因)
- Because they're...(回答喜欢的原因)
- Where are they from?(询问动物的产地)
- What do they eat?(询问动物的食物)
3. 学会运用相关词汇和句型,流利地谈论动物话题,能准确描述动物的特征、习性,并表达自己对动物的喜爱之情。同时,掌握单词发音规律,提高英语听说能力。
1、 重点单词。
1. ____________:名词,鲨鱼。是一种生活在海洋中的凶猛鱼类,复数形式为____________。
2. ____________:名词,狮子。大型猫科动物,常被称为“百兽之王”,复数形式为____________。
3. ____________:名词,长颈鹿。以其独特的长脖子而闻名,复数形式为____________。
4. ____________:名词,猴子。聪明机灵,动作敏捷,复数形式为____________。
5.____________:名词,狐狸。通常给人狡猾的印象,复数形式为____________。
6.____________:名词,大象。陆地上最大的哺乳动物,复数形式为____________。
7.____________:名词,蟾蜍。与青蛙相似,但皮肤更粗糙,复数形式为____________。
8.____________:名词,企鹅。主要生活在南极地区,不会飞但善于游泳,复数形式为____________。
9.____________:名词,游戏;比赛。发音为 /ɡeɪm/,字母组合“ai”发 /eɪ/ 音。
10.____________:动词,制作;制造。发音为 /meɪk/,“a”在该单词中发 /eɪ/ 音 。
11.____________:形容词,肥胖的。发音为 /fæt/,“a”发 /æ/ 音。
12.____________:名词,猫。发音为 /kæt/,“a”的发音与“fat”中相同。
13.____________:名词,雨;动词,下雨。发音为 /reɪn/,“ai”发 /eɪ/ 音。
14.____________:名词,大脑。发音为 /breɪn/,“ai”发音规律与“rain”一致。
15.____________:名词,道路;方法。发音为 /weɪ/,“ay”发 /eɪ/ 音。
16.____________:动词,玩耍;演奏。发音为 /pleɪ/,“ay”发音同“way”。
17.____________:动词,步行;散步。发音为 /wɔːk/,“al”发 /ɔː/ 音。
18.____________:形容词,小的。发音为 /smɔːl/,“al”发音与“walk”相同。
19.____________:动词,画;绘制。发音为 /drɔː/,“aw”发 /ɔː/ 音。
20.____________:名词,法律。发音为 /lɔː/,“aw”发音和“draw”一致。
1. 答案:shark;sharks
解析:“shark”意为“鲨鱼”,一般情况下,名词变复数直接在词尾加“s”,所以“shark”的复数形式是“sharks”。
2. 答案:lion;lions
解析:“lion”表示“狮子”,属于一般情况,其复数形式直接在词尾加“s”,即“lions”。
3. 答案:giraffe;giraffes
解析:“giraffe”意为“长颈鹿”,变复数时直接在词尾加“s”,“giraffe”的复数是“giraffes” 。
4. 答案:monkey;monkeys
解析:“monkey”表示“猴子”,以“y”结尾但“y”前是元音字母“e”,变复数时直接在词尾加“s”,所以“monkey”的复数为“monkeys”。
5. 答案:fox;foxes
解析:“fox”意思是“狐狸”,以“x”结尾的名词变复数时,在词尾加“es”,“fox”的复数形式是“foxes”。
6. 答案:elephant;elephants
解析:“elephant”表示“大象”,一般情况下,名词变复数在词尾加“s”,“elephant”的复数是“elephants”。
7. 答案:toad;toads
解析:“toad”意为“蟾蜍”,一般情况变复数直接在词尾加“s”,其复数形式是“toads”。
8. 答案:penguin;penguins
解析:“penguin”表示“企鹅”,属于一般情况,变复数直接在词尾加“s”,“penguin”的复数是“penguins”。
9. 答案:game
解析:根据英文释义、发音及字母组合发音提示,“game”符合“游戏;比赛”的意思,“ai”发 /eɪ/ 音。
10. 答案:make
解析:“make”意为“制作;制造”,发音为 /meɪk/,“a”在该单词中发 /eɪ/ 音 。
11. 答案:fat
解析:“fat”是形容词,意为“肥胖的”,发音为 /fæt/,“a”发 /æ/ 音。
12. 答案:cat
解析:“cat”是名词,意为“猫”,发音为 /kæt/,“a”的发音与“fat”中相同,发 /æ/ 音。
13. 答案:rain
解析:“rain”既可以作名词表示“雨”,也可以作动词表示“下雨”,发音为 /reɪn/,“ai”发 /eɪ/ 音。
14. 答案:brain
解析:“brain”是名词,意为“大脑”,发音为 /breɪn/,“ai”发音规律与“rain”一致,发 /eɪ/ 音。
15. 答案:way
解析:“way”是名词,意为“道路;方法”,发音为 /weɪ/,“ay”发 /eɪ/ 音。
16. 答案:play
解析:“play”是动词,意为“玩耍;演奏”,发音为 /pleɪ/,“ay”发音同“way”,发 /eɪ/ 音。
17. 答案:walk
解析:“walk”是动词,意为“步行;散步”,发音为 /wɔːk/,“al”发 /ɔː/ 音。
18. 答案:small
解析:“small”是形容词,意为“小的”,发音为 /smɔːl/,“al”发音与“walk”相同,发 /ɔː/ 音。
19. 答案:draw
解析:“draw”是动词,意为“画;绘制”,发音为 /drɔː/,“aw”发 /ɔː/ 音。
20. 答案:law
解析:“law”是名词,意为“法律”,发音为 /lɔː/,“aw”发音和“draw”一致,发 /ɔː/ 音。
二、重点短语。
1. ___________________________:最喜欢的动物。用于表达对某种动物的偏爱
我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。
__________________________________________________
2. ___________________________:聪明又有趣。常用来描述猴子等动物的特点
猴子聪明又有趣。
__________________________________________________
3. ___________________________:看起来可爱/令人惊叹。用于描述动物的外观给人的感受
企鹅看起来很可爱。
__________________________________________________
4. ___________________________:保暖。
企鹅紧紧靠在一起保暖。
__________________________________________________
1. 答案:favorite animal;My favorite animal is the panda.
解析:“favorite”表示“最喜欢的” ,“animal”表示“动物”,“favorite animal”就是“最喜欢的动物”。“我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。”翻译为“My favorite animal is the panda.”。
2. 答案:clever and funny;Monkeys are clever and funny.
解析:“clever”意思是“聪明的”,“funny”意思是“有趣的”,“clever and funny”即“聪明又有趣”。“猴子聪明又有趣。”可翻译为“Monkeys are clever and funny.”。
3. 答案:look cute/amazing;Penguins look very cute.
解析:“look”表示“看起来”,是系动词,后接形容词,“cute”意为“可爱的”,“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”,“look cute/amazing”就是“看起来可爱/令人惊叹”。“企鹅看起来很可爱。”翻译为“Penguins look very cute.”。
4. 答案:keep warm;Penguins huddle together to keep warm.
解析:“keep”有“保持”的意思,“warm”表示“暖和的”,“keep warm”即“保暖”。“企鹅紧紧靠在一起保暖。”翻译为“Penguins huddle together to keep warm.” ,“huddle together”表示“紧紧靠在一起”。
3、 重点句型。
1. ——你最喜欢的动物是什么?
——是熊猫。
—What's your ______ animal?
—It's ______ panda.
2. ——你为什么喜欢猴子?
——因为它们很聪明。
—Why do you like ______?
—Because they're very ______.
3. ——老虎来自哪里?
——它们来自亚洲。
—Where ______ tigers ______?
—They're from Asia.
4. ——大象吃什么?
——它们吃树叶和草。
—What ______ elephants ______?
—They eat leaves and grass.
5. ——你最喜欢的动物是什么?
——是企鹅。
—What's your ______ animal?
—It's the ______.
6. ——你为什么喜欢狼?
——因为它们很团结。
—Why do you like ______?
—Because they're very united.
7. ——狮子来自哪里?
——它们来自非洲。
—Where ______ lions ______?
—They're from Africa.
8. ——猴子吃什么?
——它们吃水果。
—What ______ monkeys ______?
—They eat ______.
9. ——你最喜欢的动物是什么?
——是鹰。
—What's your ______ animal?
—It's the ______.
10. ——你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?
——因为它们很高。
—Why do you like ______?
—Because they're very ______.
11. ——熊猫来自哪里?
——它们来自中国。
—Where ______ pandas ______?
—They're from ______.
12. ——狼吃什么?
——它们吃肉。
—What ______ wolves ______?
—They eat ______.
13. ——你最喜欢的动物是什么?
——是袋鼠。
—What's your ______ animal?
—It's the ______.
14. ——你为什么喜欢兔子?
——因为它们很可爱。
—Why do you like ______?
—Because they're very ______.
15. ——袋鼠来自哪里?
——它们来自澳大利亚。
—Where ______ kangaroos ______?
—They're from ______.
1. 答案:favourite;the
解析:“最喜欢的”常见英文表达为“favourite”(英式英语)或“favorite”(美式英语),这里用“favourite”;“panda”是可数名词,此处表示特指熊猫这一类动物,所以用定冠词“the”。
2. 答案:monkeys;clever
解析:“猴子”的英文是“monkey”,根据答语中的“they”可知这里要用复数形式“monkeys”;“聪明的”英文是“clever”,用来描述猴子的特点。
3. 答案:are;from
解析:“来自”的英文表达是“be from”,句子主语“tigers”是复数,所以be动词用“are” 。
4. 答案:do;eat
解析:这是一个特殊疑问句,句子主语“elephants”是复数,且句中有实义动词“eat”,所以借助助动词“do”构成疑问句,后面的动词用原形“eat”。
5. 答案:favourite;penguin
解析:同第1题,“最喜欢的”用“favourite”;“企鹅”的英文是“penguin”,这里用单数形式表示企鹅这一类动物。
6. 答案:wolves
解析:“狼”的英文是“wolf”,根据答语中的“they”可知这里要用复数形式“wolves”。
7. 答案:are;from
解析:同第3题,“be from”表示“来自”,主语“lions”是复数,be动词用“are”。
8. 答案:do;eat;fruits
解析:同第4题,主语“monkeys”是复数,借助助动词“do”构成疑问句,动词用原形“eat”;“水果”的英文是“fruit”,表示多种水果时常用复数形式“fruits”。
9. 答案:favourite;eagle
解析:“最喜欢的”用“favourite”;“鹰”的英文是“eagle”,这里用单数形式表示鹰这一类动物。
10. 答案:giraffes;tall
解析:“长颈鹿”的英文是“giraffe”,根据答语中的“they”可知这里要用复数形式“giraffes”;“高的”英文是“tall”,用来描述长颈鹿的特点。
11. 答案:are;from;China
解析:“be from”表示“来自”,主语“pandas”是复数,be动词用“are”;“中国”的英文是“China”。
12. 答案:do;eat;meat
解析:主语“wolves”是复数,借助助动词“do”构成疑问句,动词用原形“eat”;“肉”的英文是“meat”,是不可数名词。
13. 答案:favourite;kangaroo
解析:“最喜欢的”用“favourite”;“袋鼠”的英文是“kangaroo”,这里用单数形式表示袋鼠这一类动物。
14. 答案:rabbits;cute
解析:“兔子”的英文是“rabbit”,根据答语中的“they”可知这里要用复数形式“rabbits”;“可爱的”英文是“cute”,用来描述兔子的特点。
15. 答案:are;from;Australia
解析:“be from”表示“来自”,主语“kangaroos”是复数,be动词用“are”;“澳大利亚”的英文是“Australia”。
►:重难点1:谈论最喜欢的动物及描述动物
【探索】
在表达对动物的喜好时,“What's your favourite animal?”是常用的询问句型。回答时,直接说出自己喜欢的动物即可,若想进一步说明原因,可使用“Why do you like...?”和“Because...”的问答结构。这能帮助我们更深入地交流对动物的看法。可以用形容词描述动物的外观、性格,用动词短语描述它们的行为习惯,有助于更生动地介绍动物。
【基础练】
A: Hi, Tom. 1. ______ your favourite animal?
B: It's the dog.
A: Oh, really? 2. ______ do you like dogs?
B: 3. ______ they are friendly and loyal. What about you?
A: My favourite animal is the cat.
1. 答案:What's
解析:根据答语“It's the dog.”(它是狗),可知此处是询问“你最喜欢的动物是什么?”,询问“什么”用疑问词“What”,句子缺少谓语动词,主语是单数,用“is”,What和is可缩写为“What's”。
2. 答案:Why
解析:根据答语“______ they are friendly and loyal.”(因为它们友好且忠诚),可知这里是询问喜欢狗的原因,询问原因用疑问词“Why”。
3. 答案:Because
解析:上文询问“你为什么喜欢狗?”,这里回答原因,“因为”用“Because”。
►:重难点2:名词复数的发音规则
【探索】
名词复数形式的发音有一定规律。一般情况下,在清辅音后,名词复数的 -s 发 /s/ 音,如“cats”;在浊辅音和元音后,-s 发 /z/ 音,像“lions”“birds”;以 -s、-x、-ch、-sh 结尾的名词,复数加 -es,发音为 /ɪz/ ,例如“boxes”“foxes” 。
【基础练】
1. 判断发音:判断下列单词复数形式的发音是否正确,正确打“√”,错误打“×”。
sharks(/ʃɑːks/)______
monkeys(/ˈmʌŋkiz/)______
2. 写出下列单词复数形式并标注发音:
elephant
__________ _____________
giraffe
__________ _____________
1. “sharks”的读音是/ʃɑːks/,所以“sharks(/ʃɑːks/)”的发音标注√。“shark”的复数形式是直接在词尾加“s”,在清辅音/k/后,“s”发/s/音 。
- “monkeys”的读音是/ˈmʌŋkiz/,“monkey”的复数形式是在词尾加“s”,因为“monkey”以元音字母“e”加“y”结尾,“s”发/z/音,所以“monkeys(/ˈmʌŋkiz/)”的发音标注√。
2. “elephant”的复数形式是“elephants”,发音为/ˈelɪfənts/。“elephant”变复数直接在词尾加“s”,在清辅音/t/后,“s”发/s/音。
- “giraffe”的复数形式是“giraffes”,发音为/dʒɪˈrɑːfs/。“giraffe”变复数直接在词尾加“s”,在清辅音/f/后,“s”发/s/音。
基础过关
根据句意提示,填写出单词的适当形式。
1. There are many ______ (monkey) in the zoo.
2. The ______ (giraffe) has a very long neck.
3. Look! The ______ (lion) is sleeping.
4. How many ______ (fox) can you see in the picture?
5. ______ (shark) are very dangerous animals.
6. The baby ______ (wolf) is very cute.
7. We saw some ______ (bird) flying in the sky.
8. The ______ (elephant) is the largest land animal.
9. Can you hear the ______ (toad) croaking?
10. My favourite animal is the ______ (penguin).
11. The ______ (box) are used to hold small animals' food.
12. The ______ (cat) is chasing a mouse.
13. These ______ (monkey) are very clever and funny.
14. The ______ (swim) ability of dolphins is amazing.
15. ______ (walk) in the forest, we might see some wild animals.
1. 答案:monkeys
解析:“many”意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数,“monkey”的复数形式是直接在词尾加“s”,所以填“monkeys”。
2. 答案:giraffe
解析:根据“has”可知主语是单数,“giraffe”意为“长颈鹿”,这里用单数形式“giraffe”。
3. 答案:lion
解析:根据“is sleeping”可知主语是单数,“lion”意为“狮子”,所以用单数形式“lion”。
4. 答案:foxes
解析:“how many”意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数,“fox”的复数形式是在词尾加“es”,所以填“foxes”。
5. 答案:Sharks
解析:根据“are”可知主语是复数,“shark”意为“鲨鱼”,其复数形式是直接在词尾加“s”,且句子开头单词首字母要大写,所以填“Sharks”。
6. 答案:wolf
解析:根据“is very cute”可知主语是单数,“wolf”意为“狼”,这里用单数形式“wolf”。
7. 答案:birds
解析:“some”意为“一些”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“bird”是可数名词,其复数形式是直接在词尾加“s”,所以填“birds”。
8. 答案:elephant
解析:根据“is the largest land animal”可知主语是单数,“elephant”意为“大象”,这里用单数形式“elephant”。
9. 答案:toads
解析:“the”后可接可数名词复数表示一类事物,“toad”意为“蟾蜍”,其复数形式是直接在词尾加“s”,所以填“toads”。
10. 答案:penguin
解析:“My favourite animal is the...”表示“我最喜欢的动物是……”,这里用单数形式“penguin”表示企鹅这一类动物。
11. 答案:boxes
解析:根据“are used”可知主语是复数,“box”意为“盒子”,其复数形式是在词尾加“es”,所以填“boxes”。
12. 答案:cat
解析:根据“is chasing a mouse”可知主语是单数,“cat”意为“猫”,这里用单数形式“cat”。
13. 答案:monkeys
解析:“these”意为“这些”,后接可数名词复数,“monkey”的复数形式是直接在词尾加“s”,所以填“monkeys”。
14. 答案:swimming
解析:“swim”是动词,这里需要用动名词形式“swimming”作定语修饰“ability”,“swimming ability”意为“游泳能力”。
15. 答案:Walking
解析:句子的主语“we”和“walk”之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,所以填“Walking”,“Walking in the forest”表示“在森林里散步时”。
能力提升
2、 完型填空。
A
Peter and his friends are at the zoo. They are talking about their favourite animals. Peter says, “The penguin is my favourite 1_________ . It looks so cute. They often stand close together 2_________ it's very cold where they live.” Fu Xing nods and says, “I like penguins 3_________ . They can swim very fast in the water. It's amazing.” Teng Fei adds, “Yes, and they walk in a funny way. I also like monkeys. They are 4_________ and always make people laugh.” Peter smiles and says, “Let's go and 5_________ them.”
1. A. food B. animal C. toy D. plant
2. A. because B. so C. but D. or
3. A. too B. either C. also D. neither
4. A. clever B. dangerous C. lazy D. scary
5. A. see B. eat C. buy D. catch
1. 答案:B
解析:根据上文“They are talking about their favourite animals.”以及“The penguin is my favourite...”可知,此处说的是最喜欢的“动物”。A选项“food”意为“食物”;B选项“animal”意为“动物”;C选项“toy”意为“玩具”;D选项“plant”意为“植物”。所以选B。
2. 答案:A
解析:“They often stand close together”(它们经常紧紧地站在一起)和“it's very cold where they live”(它们生活的地方非常寒冷)之间是因果关系,因为生活的地方冷所以紧紧站在一起。A选项“because”意为“因为”;B选项“so”意为“所以”;C选项“but”意为“但是”;D选项“or”意为“或者;否则”。所以选A。
3. 答案:A
解析:根据上文Peter说企鹅是他最喜欢的动物,Fu Xing 说“I like penguins...”可知,这里表示“我也喜欢企鹅”。A选项“too”意为“也”,用于肯定句句末;B选项“either”意为“也”,用于否定句句末;C选项“also”意为“也”,用于肯定句句中;D选项“neither”意为“两者都不”。此句是肯定句且“也”在句末,所以选A。
4. 答案:A
解析:根据“and always make people laugh”(并且总是让人们发笑)可知,猴子的特点是“聪明的”。A选项“clever”意为“聪明的”;B选项“dangerous”意为“危险的”;C选项“lazy”意为“懒惰的”;D选项“scary”意为“可怕的”。所以选A。
5. 答案:A
解析:他们在动物园谈论动物,所以这里应该是“去看它们”。A选项“see”意为“看”;B选项“eat”意为“吃”;C选项“buy”意为“买”;D选项“catch”意为“抓住”。所以选A。
B
In the zoo, there are many different kinds of animals. The 1_________ are very strong. They have big teeth and can run fast. The giraffes have 2_________ necks and they like to eat leaves from tall trees. Monkeys are very active. They like to 3_________ up and down in the trees. Some people are afraid of wolves, but in fact, wolves 4_________ their babies very well. Penguins come from cold places. They can't fly, 5_________ they are good swimmers.
1. A. lions B. rabbits C. pandas D. sheep
2. A. short B. long C. big D. small
3. A. walk B. jump C. swim D. sit
4. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
5. A. and B. or C. so D. but
1. 答案:A
解析:根据“They have big teeth and can run fast.”(它们有大牙齿并且能跑得很快),结合选项,A选项“lions”(狮子)符合这种特征;B选项“rabbits”(兔子);C选项“pandas”(熊猫);D选项“sheep”(绵羊),这几种动物不具备“有大牙齿且能快速奔跑”的特点。所以选A。
2.答案:B
解析:根据常识,“giraffes”(长颈鹿)的脖子是“长的”。A选项“short”(短的);B选项“long”(长的);C选项“big”(大的);D选项“small”(小的)。所以选B。
3.答案:B
解析:根据“Monkeys are very active.”(猴子非常活跃)以及“up and down in the trees”(在树上上上下下),可知猴子喜欢在树上“跳上跳下”。A选项“walk”(走);B选项“jump”(跳);C选项“swim”(游泳);D选项“sit”(坐)。所以选B。
4.答案:C
解析:根据“Some people are afraid of wolves, but in fact...”(一些人害怕狼,但是事实上……),这里转折后应该是说狼好的一面,“look after”意为“照顾”,“wolves look after their babies very well.”(狼很好地照顾它们的幼崽)符合语境。A选项“look at”(看);B选项“look for”(寻找);D选项“look like”(看起来像)。所以选C。
5.答案:D
解析:“They can't fly”(它们不会飞)和“they are good swimmers”(它们是优秀的游泳者)之间是转折关系。A选项“and”(和;并且),表并列或顺承;B选项“or”(或者;否则);C选项“so”(所以),表因果;D选项“but”(但是),表转折。所以选D。
冲刺突破
三、阅读理解
A
Peter likes penguins very much. He thinks they are really cute. Penguins come from Antarctica. It's very cold there. They often stand close together to keep warm. Penguins can't fly like other birds, but they are good at swimming. They eat fish and small sea animals.
1. Where do penguins come from?
A. Africa B. Antarctica C. Asia D. Europe
2. Why do penguins stand close together?
A. Because they are afraid
B. Because they want to play
C. Because it helps them keep warm
D. Because they are looking for food
3. What can penguins do?
A. Fly very high B. Run very fast C. Swim well D. Climb trees
1. 答案:B
解析:根据文中“Penguins come from Antarctica.”可知,企鹅来自南极洲。A选项“Africa”(非洲);B选项“Antarctica”(南极洲);C选项“Asia”(亚洲);D选项“Europe”(欧洲)。所以选B。
2. 答案:C
解析:由文中“It's very cold there. They often stand close together to keep warm.”可知,企鹅紧紧站在一起是因为这能帮助它们保暖。A选项“Because they are afraid”(因为它们害怕);B选项“Because they want to play”(因为它们想玩耍);C选项“Because it helps them keep warm”(因为这能帮助它们保暖);D选项“Because they are looking for food”(因为它们在寻找食物)。所以选C。
3. 答案:C
解析:根据“Penguins can't fly like other birds, but they are good at swimming.”可知,企鹅擅长游泳。A选项“Fly very high”(飞得很高),企鹅不会飞;B选项“Run very fast”(跑得很快),文中未提及;C选项“Swim well”(游得好);D选项“Climb trees”(爬树),文中未提及。所以选C。
B
There are many animals in the zoo. The lions look very strong. They have sharp teeth. Monkeys are very clever and funny. They like to climb trees and play with each other. Wolves take good care of their babies. Giraffes are very tall with long necks. They can eat leaves from tall trees.
1. What do lions look like?
A. Cute B. Strong C. Small D. Weak
2. What can monkeys do?
A. They can fly
B. They can swim
C. They can climb trees
D. They can run very fast
3. How do wolves treat their babies?
A. They don't care about them
B. They take good care of them
C. They play with them roughly
D. They leave them alone
1. 答案:B
解析:根据文中“The lions look very strong.”可知,狮子看起来很强壮。A选项“Cute”(可爱的);B选项“Strong”(强壮的);C选项“Small”(小的);D选项“Weak”(虚弱的)。所以选B。
2. 答案:C
解析:由文中“Monkeys are very clever and funny. They like to climb trees and play with each other.”可知,猴子会爬树。A选项“They can fly”(它们会飞),猴子不会飞;B选项“They can swim”(它们会游泳),文中未提及猴子会游泳;C选项“They can climb trees”(它们会爬树);D选项“They can run very fast”(它们能跑得很快),文中未提及猴子能跑得很快。所以选C。
3. 答案:B
解析:根据“Wolves take good care of their babies.”可知,狼好好照顾它们的幼崽。A选项“They don't care about them”(它们不关心幼崽);B选项“They take good care of them”(它们好好照顾幼崽);C选项“They play with them roughly”(它们粗暴地和幼崽玩耍);D选项“They leave them alone”(它们把幼崽单独留下)。所以选B。
C
Animals are very interesting. Penguins are one kind of them. They have black - and - white feathers. They walk in a funny way. People like to watch them. Although they can't fly, their swimming ability makes them special in the animal world. They usually eat sea creatures like fish.
1. What colour are penguins' feathers?
A. Black B. White C. Black and white D. Brown
2. Why are penguins special in the animal world?
A. Because they can fly very high
B. Because they have beautiful feathers
C. Because they can swim well though they can't fly
D. Because they walk very fast
3. What do penguins usually eat?
A. Leaves B. Grass C. Sea creatures like fish D. Fruit
1. 答案:C
解析:根据文中“They have black - and - white feathers.”可知,企鹅的羽毛是黑白相间的。A选项“Black”(黑色);B选项“White”(白色);C选项“Black and white”(黑白相间);D选项“Brown”(棕色)。所以选C。
2. 答案:C
解析:由文中“Although they can't fly, their swimming ability makes them special in the animal world.”可知,企鹅在动物世界中很特别的原因是尽管它们不会飞,但它们的游泳能力很强。A选项“Because they can fly very high”(因为它们能飞得很高),企鹅不会飞;B选项“Because they have beautiful feathers”(因为它们有漂亮的羽毛),文中未提及这是它们特别的原因;C选项“Because they can swim well though they can't fly”(因为尽管它们不会飞但它们游泳游得很好);D选项“Because they walk very fast”(因为它们走得很快),文中未提及它们走得快且这不是它们特别的原因。所以选C。
3. 答案:C
解析:根据“They usually eat sea creatures like fish.”可知,企鹅通常吃像鱼这样的海洋生物。A选项“Leaves”(树叶);B选项“Grass”(草);C选项“Sea creatures like fish”(像鱼这样的海洋生物);D选项“Fruit”(水果)。所以选C。
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Unit 1 Animal Friends
Section A Pronunciation
主题内容
学习目标
主题范畴:
1. 人与自我
2. 人与社会
主题内容:
1. 动物知识探索:了解不同动物的特点、生活习性和生存环境,拓宽知识视野。
2. 动物保护意识培养:认识到保护动物的重要性,树立保护动物的责任感。
1. 掌握重点单词:sharks(鲨鱼)、lions(狮子)、boxes(盒子)、cats(猫)、birds(鸟)、giraffes(长颈鹿)、monkeys(猴子)、foxes(狐狸)、elephants(大象)、toads(蟾蜍)、penguins(企鹅)等动物相关词汇。
2. 掌握关键句型:
- What's your favourite animal?(询问对方最喜欢的动物)
- Why do you like...?(询问喜欢某种动物的原因)
- Because they're...(回答喜欢的原因)
- Where are they from?(询问动物的产地)
- What do they eat?(询问动物的食物)
3. 学会运用相关词汇和句型,流利地谈论动物话题,能准确描述动物的特征、习性,并表达自己对动物的喜爱之情。同时,掌握单词发音规律,提高英语听说能力。
1、 重点单词。
1. ____________:名词,鲨鱼。是一种生活在海洋中的凶猛鱼类,复数形式为____________。
2. ____________:名词,狮子。大型猫科动物,常被称为“百兽之王”,复数形式为____________。
3. ____________:名词,长颈鹿。以其独特的长脖子而闻名,复数形式为____________。
4. ____________:名词,猴子。聪明机灵,动作敏捷,复数形式为____________。
5.____________:名词,狐狸。通常给人狡猾的印象,复数形式为____________。
6.____________:名词,大象。陆地上最大的哺乳动物,复数形式为____________。
7.____________:名词,蟾蜍。与青蛙相似,但皮肤更粗糙,复数形式为____________。
8.____________:名词,企鹅。主要生活在南极地区,不会飞但善于游泳,复数形式为____________。
9.____________:名词,游戏;比赛。发音为 /ɡeɪm/,字母组合“ai”发 /eɪ/ 音。
10.____________:动词,制作;制造。发音为 /meɪk/,“a”在该单词中发 /eɪ/ 音 。
11.____________:形容词,肥胖的。发音为 /fæt/,“a”发 /æ/ 音。
12.____________:名词,猫。发音为 /kæt/,“a”的发音与“fat”中相同。
13.____________:名词,雨;动词,下雨。发音为 /reɪn/,“ai”发 /eɪ/ 音。
14.____________:名词,大脑。发音为 /breɪn/,“ai”发音规律与“rain”一致。
15.____________:名词,道路;方法。发音为 /weɪ/,“ay”发 /eɪ/ 音。
16.____________:动词,玩耍;演奏。发音为 /pleɪ/,“ay”发音同“way”。
17.____________:动词,步行;散步。发音为 /wɔːk/,“al”发 /ɔː/ 音。
18.____________:形容词,小的。发音为 /smɔːl/,“al”发音与“walk”相同。
19.____________:动词,画;绘制。发音为 /drɔː/,“aw”发 /ɔː/ 音。
20.____________:名词,法律。发音为 /lɔː/,“aw”发音和“draw”一致。
二、重点短语。
1. ___________________________:最喜欢的动物。用于表达对某种动物的偏爱
我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。
__________________________________________________
2. ___________________________:聪明又有趣。常用来描述猴子等动物的特点
猴子聪明又有趣。
__________________________________________________
3. ___________________________:看起来可爱/令人惊叹。用于描述动物的外观给人的感受
企鹅看起来很可爱。
__________________________________________________
4. ___________________________:保暖。
企鹅紧紧靠在一起保暖。
__________________________________________________
3、 重点句型。
1. ——你最喜欢的动物是什么?
——是熊猫。
—What's your ______ animal?
—It's ______ panda.
2. ——你为什么喜欢猴子?
——因为它们很聪明。
—Why do you like ______?
—Because they're very ______.
3. ——老虎来自哪里?
——它们来自亚洲。
—Where ______ tigers ______?
—They're from Asia.
4. ——大象吃什么?
——它们吃树叶和草。
—What ______ elephants ______?
—They eat leaves and grass.
5. ——你最喜欢的动物是什么?
——是企鹅。
—What's your ______ animal?
—It's the ______.
6. ——你为什么喜欢狼?
——因为它们很团结。
—Why do you like ______?
—Because they're very united.
7. ——狮子来自哪里?
——它们来自非洲。
—Where ______ lions ______?
—They're from Africa.
8. ——猴子吃什么?
——它们吃水果。
—What ______ monkeys ______?
—They eat ______.
9. ——你最喜欢的动物是什么?
——是鹰。
—What's your ______ animal?
—It's the ______.
10. ——你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?
——因为它们很高。
—Why do you like ______?
—Because they're very ______.
11. ——熊猫来自哪里?
——它们来自中国。
—Where ______ pandas ______?
—They're from ______.
12. ——狼吃什么?
——它们吃肉。
—What ______ wolves ______?
—They eat ______.
13. ——你最喜欢的动物是什么?
——是袋鼠。
—What's your ______ animal?
—It's the ______.
14. ——你为什么喜欢兔子?
——因为它们很可爱。
—Why do you like ______?
—Because they're very ______.
15. ——袋鼠来自哪里?
——它们来自澳大利亚。
—Where ______ kangaroos ______?
—They're from ______.
►:重难点1:谈论最喜欢的动物及描述动物
【探索】
在表达对动物的喜好时,“What's your favourite animal?”是常用的询问句型。回答时,直接说出自己喜欢的动物即可,若想进一步说明原因,可使用“Why do you like...?”和“Because...”的问答结构。这能帮助我们更深入地交流对动物的看法。可以用形容词描述动物的外观、性格,用动词短语描述它们的行为习惯,有助于更生动地介绍动物。
【基础练】
A: Hi, Tom. 1. ______ your favourite animal?
B: It's the dog.
A: Oh, really? 2. ______ do you like dogs?
B: 3. ______ they are friendly and loyal. What about you?
A: My favourite animal is the cat.
►:重难点2:名词复数的发音规则
【探索】
名词复数形式的发音有一定规律。一般情况下,在清辅音后,名词复数的 -s 发 /s/ 音,如“cats”;在浊辅音和元音后,-s 发 /z/ 音,像“lions”“birds”;以 -s、-x、-ch、-sh 结尾的名词,复数加 -es,发音为 /ɪz/ ,例如“boxes”“foxes” 。
【基础练】
1. 判断发音:判断下列单词复数形式的发音是否正确,正确打“√”,错误打“×”。
sharks(/ʃɑːks/)______
monkeys(/ˈmʌŋkiz/)______
2. 写出下列单词复数形式并标注发音:
elephant
__________ _____________
giraffe
__________ _____________
基础过关
根据句意提示,填写出单词的适当形式。
1. There are many ______ (monkey) in the zoo.
2. The ______ (giraffe) has a very long neck.
3. Look! The ______ (lion) is sleeping.
4. How many ______ (fox) can you see in the picture?
5. ______ (shark) are very dangerous animals.
6. The baby ______ (wolf) is very cute.
7. We saw some ______ (bird) flying in the sky.
8. The ______ (elephant) is the largest land animal.
9. Can you hear the ______ (toad) croaking?
10. My favourite animal is the ______ (penguin).
11. The ______ (box) are used to hold small animals' food.
12. The ______ (cat) is chasing a mouse.
13. These ______ (monkey) are very clever and funny.
14. The ______ (swim) ability of dolphins is amazing.
15. ______ (walk) in the forest, we might see some wild animals.
能力提升
2、 完型填空。
A
Peter and his friends are at the zoo. They are talking about their favourite animals. Peter says, “The penguin is my favourite 1_________ . It looks so cute. They often stand close together 2_________ it's very cold where they live.” Fu Xing nods and says, “I like penguins 3_________ . They can swim very fast in the water. It's amazing.” Teng Fei adds, “Yes, and they walk in a funny way. I also like monkeys. They are 4_________ and always make people laugh.” Peter smiles and says, “Let's go and 5_________ them.”
1. A. food B. animal C. toy D. plant
2. A. because B. so C. but D. or
3. A. too B. either C. also D. neither
4. A. clever B. dangerous C. lazy D. scary
5. A. see B. eat C. buy D. catch
B
In the zoo, there are many different kinds of animals. The 1_________ are very strong. They have big teeth and can run fast. The giraffes have 2_________ necks and they like to eat leaves from tall trees. Monkeys are very active. They like to 3_________ up and down in the trees. Some people are afraid of wolves, but in fact, wolves 4_________ their babies very well. Penguins come from cold places. They can't fly, 5_________ they are good swimmers.
1. A. lions B. rabbits C. pandas D. sheep
2. A. short B. long C. big D. small
3. A. walk B. jump C. swim D. sit
4. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
5. A. and B. or C. so D. but
冲刺突破
三、阅读理解
A
Peter likes penguins very much. He thinks they are really cute. Penguins come from Antarctica. It's very cold there. They often stand close together to keep warm. Penguins can't fly like other birds, but they are good at swimming. They eat fish and small sea animals.
1. Where do penguins come from?
A. Africa B. Antarctica C. Asia D. Europe
2. Why do penguins stand close together?
A. Because they are afraid
B. Because they want to play
C. Because it helps them keep warm
D. Because they are looking for food
3. What can penguins do?
A. Fly very high B. Run very fast C. Swim well D. Climb trees
B
There are many animals in the zoo. The lions look very strong. They have sharp teeth. Monkeys are very clever and funny. They like to climb trees and play with each other. Wolves take good care of their babies. Giraffes are very tall with long necks. They can eat leaves from tall trees.
1. What do lions look like?
A. Cute B. Strong C. Small D. Weak
2. What can monkeys do?
A. They can fly
B. They can swim
C. They can climb trees
D. They can run very fast
3. How do wolves treat their babies?
A. They don't care about them
B. They take good care of them
C. They play with them roughly
D. They leave them alone
C
Animals are very interesting. Penguins are one kind of them. They have black - and - white feathers. They walk in a funny way. People like to watch them. Although they can't fly, their swimming ability makes them special in the animal world. They usually eat sea creatures like fish.
1. What colour are penguins' feathers?
A. Black B. White C. Black and white D. Brown
2. Why are penguins special in the animal world?
A. Because they can fly very high
B. Because they have beautiful feathers
C. Because they can swim well though they can't fly
D. Because they walk very fast
3. What do penguins usually eat?
A. Leaves B. Grass C. Sea creatures like fish D. Fruit
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