Unit 1 Animal Friends Section A 1a-1d（重难知识导学&精练）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Animal Friends Section A 1a-1d 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 1. 人与自我 2. 人与社会 主题内容： 1. 认识多样的动物：了解各种动物的特点、生活习性，拓宽对动物世界的认知。 2. 培养关爱动物的意识：关注动物的生存状况，树立保护动物的观念。 1. 掌握重点单词：fox（狐狸）、lion（狮子）、tiger（老虎）、giraffe（长颈鹿）、monkey（猴子）、wolf（狼）、penguin（企鹅）、eagle（鹰）。 2. 掌握关键句型： - What's your favourite animal?（询问对方最喜欢的动物） - Why do you like...?（询问喜欢某种动物的原因） - Because they're...（回答喜欢的原因） 3. 学会运用相关词汇和句型，准确表达自己对动物的喜好，能描述动物的特征并说明喜欢的理由。 1、 重点单词。 1. ___________：名词，狐狸。复数形式为___________，常以狡猾的形象出现在故事和文化中 。 2.___________：名词，狮子。是一种大型猫科动物，常被视为力量和威严的象征，复数为___________。 3. ___________：名词，老虎。大型猫科猛兽，是亚洲特有的动物种类，复数形式是___________。 4.___________：名词，长颈鹿。因其独特的长脖子而闻名，复数形式为___________。 5. ___________：名词，猴子。动作敏捷、聪明伶俐，深受人们喜爱，复数形式为___________。 6. ___________：名词，狼。具有群居性，复数形式为___________。 7. ___________：名词，企鹅。主要生活在南极地区，是一种不会飞但善于游泳的鸟类，复数形式为___________。 8.___________：名词，鹰。是一种猛禽，视力敏锐，飞行能力强，复数形式为___________。 1. 答案：fox；foxes 解析：“fox”意为“狐狸”，以“x”结尾的名词变复数时，在词尾加“es”，所以“fox”的复数形式是“foxes”。 2. 答案：lion；lions 解析：“lion”表示“狮子”，一般情况下，名词变复数直接在词尾加“s”，“lion”的复数就是“lions”。 3. 答案：tiger；tigers 解析：“tiger”指“老虎”，属于一般情况，其复数形式直接在词尾加“s”，即“tigers”。 4. 答案：giraffe；giraffes 解析：“giraffe”意为“长颈鹿”，变复数时直接在词尾加“s”，“giraffe”的复数是“giraffes” 。 5. 答案：monkey；monkeys 解析：“monkey”表示“猴子”，以“y”结尾但“y”前是元音字母“e”，变复数时直接在词尾加“s”，所以“monkey”的复数为“monkeys”。 6. 答案：wolf；wolves 解析：“wolf”意思是“狼”，以“f”结尾的名词变复数时，把“f”变为“v”再加“es”，“wolf”的复数形式是“wolves”。 7. 答案：penguin；penguins 解析：“penguin”表示“企鹅”，属于一般情况，变复数直接在词尾加“s”，“penguin”的复数是“penguins”。 8. 答案：eagle；eagles 解析：“eagle”意为“鹰”，一般情况下名词变复数在词尾加“s”，“eagle”的复数形式是“eagles”。 二、 重点短语。 1. ____________________：最喜欢的动物。用于表达对某种动物的特别喜爱 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 ________________________________________ 2. ____________________：聪明又有趣。常用来描述猴子等动物的特点 猴子聪明又有趣。 ________________________________________ 3. ____________________：照顾好。可用于描述动物对幼崽的照顾 狼能很好地照顾它们的幼崽。 ________________________________________ 1. 答案：favorite animal；My favorite animal is the panda. 解析：“favorite”意为“最喜欢的”，“animal”意为“动物”，所以“最喜欢的动物”是“favorite animal”；“我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。”翻译为“My favorite animal is the panda.” 2. 答案：clever and funny；Monkeys are clever and funny. 解析：“clever”意为“聪明的”，“funny”意为“有趣的”，所以“聪明又有趣”是“clever and funny”；“猴子聪明又有趣。”翻译为“Monkeys are clever and funny.” 3. 答案：take good care of；Wolves can take good care of their young. 解析：“take good care of”是固定短语，意为“照顾好”；“狼能很好地照顾它们的幼崽。”中“狼”是“wolves”（wolf的复数形式），“能”用“can”，“幼崽”可以用“young”，所以翻译为“Wolves can take good care of their young.” 三、重点句型。 1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？______ your ______ animal? 2. 它是熊猫。It's ______ panda. 3. 你为什么喜欢老虎？______ do you like ______? 4. 因为它们很强壮。______ they're very ______. 5. 他们最喜欢的动物是狐狸。______ favourite animal is the ______. 6. 你喜欢企鹅吗？Do you like ______? 7. 是的，我喜欢。因为它们很可爱。Yes, I do. ______ they're very ______. 8. 大象来自哪里？______ are ______ from? 9. 它们来自非洲。They're from ______. 10. 猴子长什么样？______ does a ______ look like? 11. 猴子很聪明且有趣。Monkeys are ______ and ______. 12. 狼会好好照顾它们的宝宝吗？Do ______ take good care of ______ babies? 13. 鹰能做什么？______ can an ______ do? 14. 鹰能飞得很高。An eagle ______ fly very ______. 15. 长颈鹿有长脖子。______ have ______ necks. 1. 答案：What's; favorite 解析：询问“什么”用疑问词“What”，句子缺少谓语动词，主语是单数，用“is”，可缩写为“What's”；“最喜欢的”是“favorite”。 2. 答案：a 解析：这里表示“一只熊猫”，“panda”是可数名词，用不定冠词“a”。 3. 答案：Why; tigers 解析：询问原因用疑问词“Why”；“老虎”常用复数形式“tigers”表示一类动物。 4. 答案：Because; strong 解析：“因为”用“Because”；“强壮的”是“strong”。 5. 答案：Their; fox 解析：“他们的”用形容词性物主代词“Their”；“狐狸”是“fox”。 6. 答案：penguins 解析：“企鹅”是“penguin”，这里用复数形式“penguins”表示一类动物。 7. 答案：Because; cute 解析：“因为”是“Because”；“可爱的”是“cute”。 8. 答案：Where; elephants 解析：询问地点用疑问词“Where”；“大象”常用复数形式“elephants”表示一类动物。 9. 答案：Africa 解析：“非洲”是“Africa”。 10. 答案：What; monkey 解析：询问“……长什么样”用“What does...look like?”，“猴子”是“monkey”。 11. 答案：clever; funny 解析：“聪明的”是“clever”，“有趣的”是“funny”。 12. 答案：wolves; their 解析：“狼”常用复数形式“wolves”；“它们的”用形容词性物主代词“their”。 13. 答案：What; eagle 解析：询问“什么”用疑问词“What”；“鹰”是“eagle”。 14. 答案：can; high 解析：“能”用情态动词“can”；“高”用副词“high”修饰动词“fly”。 15. 答案：Giraffes; long 解析：“长颈鹿”常用复数形式“Giraffes”表示一类动物；“长的”是“long”。 ►:重难点1：谈论最喜欢的动物 【探索】 在表达对动物的喜好时，“What's your favourite animal?”是常用的询问句型。回答时，直接说出自己喜欢的动物即可，若想进一步说明原因，可使用“Why do you like...?”和“Because...”的问答结构。这能帮助我们更深入地交流对动物的看法。 【基础练】 A: Hi, Tom. 1. ______ your favourite animal? B: It's the dog. A: Oh, really? 2. ______ do you like dogs? B: 3. ______ they are friendly and loyal. What about you? A: My favourite animal is the cat. 1. 答案：What's 解析：根据答语“It's the dog.”（它是狗），可知这里是询问“你最喜欢的动物是什么？”，询问“什么”用疑问词“What”，句子缺少谓语动词，主语是单数，用“is”，可缩写为“What's”。 2. 答案：Why 解析：根据答语“______ they are friendly and loyal.”（因为它们友好又忠诚），可知这里是询问喜欢狗的原因，询问原因用疑问词“Why”。 3. 答案：Because 解析：上文询问“你为什么喜欢狗？”，这里回答原因，“因为”用“Because”。 ►:重难点2：描述动物特点及习性 【探索】 每个动物都有独特的特点和习性，如猴子聪明有趣（clever and funny），狼能很好地照顾幼崽（take good care of their babies）。可以用形容词描述动物的外观、性格，用动词短语描述它们的行为习惯，这有助于我们更生动地介绍动物。 【拓展】 1. 用形容词描述动物 形容词用于描述动物的外观、性格、特征等方面。比如，“cute”（可爱的）常用来形容熊猫、兔子等动物的可爱模样；“strong”（强壮的）可描述狮子、老虎等大型猛兽的体格；“lazy”（懒惰的）可以用来形容树懒等动物的习性特点。 在句子中的位置通常是放在所修饰的名词之前，作定语，如“a cute kitten”（一只可爱的小猫） ；也可以放在be动词或感官动词（如look, smell, taste等）之后，作表语，如“The dog looks friendly.”（这只狗看起来很友好）。 2. 用动词短语描述动物行为习惯 动词短语能够生动地展现动物的行为。除了“take good care of their babies”（很好地照顾幼崽），还有“climb trees”（爬树）常用于描述猴子、松鼠等动物的行为；“fly in the sky”（在天空中飞翔）可描述鸟类和一些昆虫的行为；“swim in the water”（在水中游泳）适用于鱼类、海豚等水生动物。 动词短语在句子中充当谓语部分，表明主语（动物）所进行的动作或行为，如“Monkeys like to climb trees.”（猴子喜欢爬树）。 【基础练】 1. 单项选择：The penguins look very ______ in their black - and - white coats. A. strong B. cute C. scary 2. 完成句子：Birds can ______ ______ ______（在天空中飞翔）freely. 3. 翻译句子：老虎很强壮，它们擅长捕猎。 ____________________________________________________ 1. 答案：B 解析：A选项“strong”意为“强壮的”；B选项“cute”意为“可爱的”；C选项“scary”意为“可怕的，吓人的”。根据“in their black - and - white coats”（穿着它们黑白相间的外衣）以及常识可知，企鹅看起来很可爱，所以用“cute”，选B。 2. 答案：fly in the sky 解析：“飞翔”是“fly”，“在天空中”是“in the sky”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以填“fly in the sky”。 3. 答案：Tigers are very strong and they are good at hunting. 解析：“老虎”是“tiger”，这里表示一类动物用复数“tigers”，“强壮的”是“strong”，“擅长做某事”是“be good at doing sth.”，“捕猎”是“hunt”，其动名词形式是“hunting”，所以整句话翻译为“Tigers are very strong and they are good at hunting.”。 ►:重难点3:名词复数的运用 【探索】 文中出现的动物名词大多是可数名词，在表示多个动物时，需要使用复数形式。一般情况下，在名词词尾加 -s构成复数，如fox - foxes、lion - lions；以 -f或 -fe结尾的名词，常把 -f或 -fe变为 -v，再加 -es，如wolf - wolves；还有一些名词的复数变化不规则，需要特殊记忆，如monkey的复数是monkeys。 【基础练】 1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空： There are two ______（tiger）in the zoo. 2. 单项选择： I can see many ______（giraffe/giraffes）in the park. 1. 答案：tigers 解析：“tiger”是可数名词，意为“老虎”。根据空前的“two”（二）可知，此处应使用“tiger”的复数形式。“tiger”变复数直接在词尾加“s”，所以填“tigers”。 2. 答案：giraffes 解析：“giraffe”是可数名词，意为“长颈鹿”。“many”（许多）后接可数名词的复数形式，“giraffe”的复数形式是直接在词尾加“s”，即“giraffes”，所以这里应填“giraffes” 。 基础过关 根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1. I like ______（monkey）because they are very cute. 2. The ______（wolf）is a very clever animal. 3. There are three ______（fox）in the picture. 4. Penguins are good at ______（swim）. 5. My favourite animal is the ______（giraffe） 6. Tigers are very ______（danger）animals. 7. Lions like to eat ______（meat）. 8. Eagles can see very well with their good ______（eye）. 9. We should protect these ______（animal）. 10. Monkeys like to ______（climb）trees. 1. 答案：monkeys 解析：“monkey”是可数名词，根据“they are”可知这里指的是很多猴子，所以用复数形式“monkeys”。 2. 答案：wolf 解析：根据“is”可知主语是单数，“wolf”意为“狼”，这里用单数形式“wolf”。 3. 答案：foxes 解析：“fox”是可数名词，“three”表示三个，“fox”变复数时，以“x”结尾，在词尾加“es”，所以填“foxes”。 4. 答案：swimming 解析：“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”，后面接动词的-ing形式，“swim”的-ing形式是“swimming”。 5. 答案：giraffe 解析：“the”后可以接单数名词表示一类事物，“giraffe”意为“长颈鹿”，这里用单数形式“giraffe”表示长颈鹿这一类动物。 6. 答案：dangerous 解析：“animals”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“danger”是名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。 7. 答案：meat 解析：“meat”是不可数名词，意为“肉”，“Lions like to eat meat.”表示“狮子喜欢吃肉”，所以填“meat”。 8. 答案：eyes 解析：“eye”是可数名词，“their”表示“它们的”，通常动物有两只眼睛，所以用复数形式“eyes”。 9. 答案：animals 解析：“these”意为“这些”，后接可数名词复数，“animal”的复数形式是“animals”。 10. 答案：climb 解析：“like to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，“climb”是动词原形，“climb trees”意为“爬树”，所以填“climb”。 能力提升 2、 完型填空。 A Linda is our new classmate. She loves animals very much. Her parents 1 in a zoo. She often goes there with her grandparents. It’s Sunday and we plan to go to the zoo. Linda is very excited. In the zoo, we see many kinds of animals. First, we see some 2. They are very tall with long necks. Linda says they are her favourite animals 3 they are very gentle. Then we see lions. They look very strong. Linda isn’t afraid of them because she 4 they are important in the ecosystem. After that, we go to see the monkeys. They are very 5, jumping up and down all the time. We all like them. 1. A. work B. play C. study 2. A. tigers B. giraffes C. wolves 3. A. because B. so C. but 4. A. knows B. forgets C. thinks 5. A. lazy B. clever C. quiet 1. 答案：A 解析：A选项“work”意为“工作”；B选项“play”意为“玩耍”；C选项“study”意为“学习”。根据“Her parents _ in a zoo. She often goes there with her grandparents.”可知，她经常和祖父母去动物园，所以她父母应该是在动物园“工作”，选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：A选项“tigers”意为“老虎”；B选项“giraffes”意为“长颈鹿”；C选项“wolves”意为“狼”。根据“They are very tall with long necks.”（它们很高并且有长脖子）可知，描述的是“长颈鹿”的特征，选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：A选项“because”意为“因为”；B选项“so”意为“所以”；C选项“but”意为“但是”。“Linda says they are her favourite animals _ they are very gentle.”，“它们很温柔”是“它们是她最喜欢的动物”的原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句，选A。 4. 答案：A 解析：A选项“knows”意为“知道；了解”；B选项“forgets”意为“忘记”；C选项“thinks”意为“认为”。根据“Linda isn’t afraid of them because she _ they are important in the ecosystem.”可知，琳达不害怕狮子是因为她“知道”它们在生态系统中很重要，选A。 5. 答案：B 解析：A选项“lazy”意为“懒惰的”；B选项“clever”意为“聪明的；机灵的”；C选项“quiet”意为“安静的”。根据“After that, we go to see the monkeys. They are very _, jumping up and down all the time.”可知，猴子一直跳上跳下，说明它们很“机灵”，选B。 B When I was a kid, I always went to the zoo with my parents. I loved watching different animals. My favourite animal was the 6. It had black and white fur and looked very cute. I remember one time, we saw a baby panda 7 its mother. The mother panda was 8 it very carefully. As I grew older, I learned more about animals. I knew that many animals were in 9 because of human activities. So I decided to do something to 10 them. I joined an animal protection club at school and we often did some volunteer work to help animals. 6. A. lion B. panda C. tiger 7. A. with B. for C. about 8. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for 9. A. danger B. need C. peace 10. A. see B. kill C. protect 6. 答案：B 解析：A选项“lion”意为“狮子”，一般是棕黄色；B选项“panda”意为“熊猫”，有黑白相间的皮毛；C选项“tiger”意为“老虎”，身上有橙黄色和黑色条纹。根据“It had black and white fur and looked very cute.”可知描述的是熊猫，所以选B。 7. 答案：A 解析：A选项“with”意为“和……一起”；B选项“for”意为“为了；给”；C选项“about”意为“关于”。“we saw a baby panda _ its mother.”表示“我们看到一只熊猫宝宝和它的妈妈在一起”，用“with”，选A。 8. 答案：B 解析：A选项“looking at”意为“看”；B选项“looking after”意为“照顾”；C选项“looking for”意为“寻找”。根据“The mother panda was _ it very carefully.”以及常识，熊猫妈妈应该是在细心地“照顾”熊猫宝宝，所以选B。 9. 答案：A 解析：A选项“danger”意为“危险”，“in danger”表示“处于危险中”；B选项“need”意为“需要”，“in need”表示“在困难中”；C选项“peace”意为“和平”，“in peace”表示“和平地”。根据“because of human activities”以及下文作者加入动物保护俱乐部可知，许多动物因为人类活动“处于危险中”，选A。 10. 答案：C 解析：A选项“see”意为“看见”；B选项“kill”意为“杀死”；C选项“protect”意为“保护”。根据“So I decided to do something to _ them. I joined an animal protection club at school and we often did some volunteer work to help animals.”可知，作者加入了动物保护俱乐部并做志愿工作帮助动物，所以是决定做些事情“保护”它们，选C。 冲刺突破 三、阅读理解 A Different animals have different living habits. Pandas live in bamboo forests. They spend most of their time eating bamboo. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees in Australia. They sleep for about 20 hours a day and eat eucalyptus leaves. Lions live in grasslands. They are good at hunting other animals. Penguins live in cold places like Antarctica. They can swim very well but can't fly. Camels live in deserts. They can go for a long time without water. 1. Pandas live in ______. A. grasslands B. bamboo forests C. deserts 2. Koalas eat ______. A. bamboo B. eucalyptus leaves C. meat 3. Lions are good at ______. A. swimming B. climbing trees C. hunting 4. Penguins can't ______. A. swim B. fly C. walk 5. Camels can live without water for ______. A. a short time B. a long time C. a day 1. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“Pandas live in bamboo forests.”可知，熊猫生活在竹林里。A选项“grasslands”（草原）；B选项“bamboo forests”（竹林）；C选项“deserts”（沙漠）。所以选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：由“Koalas live in eucalyptus trees in Australia. They sleep for about 20 hours a day and eat eucalyptus leaves.”可知，考拉吃桉树叶。A选项“bamboo”（竹子）；B选项“eucalyptus leaves”（桉树叶）；C选项“meat”（肉）。所以选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：从“Lions live in grasslands. They are good at hunting other animals.”可知，狮子擅长捕猎其他动物。A选项“swimming”（游泳）；B选项“climbing trees”（爬树）；C选项“hunting”（捕猎）。所以选C。 4. 答案：B 解析：依据“Penguins live in cold places like Antarctica. They can swim very well but can't fly.”可知，企鹅不会飞。A选项“swim”（游泳），企鹅会游泳；B选项“fly”（飞）；C选项“walk”（走路）。所以选B。 5. 答案：B 解析：根据“Camels live in deserts. They can go for a long time without water.”可知，骆驼可以很长时间不喝水。A选项“a short time”（短时间）；B选项“a long time”（长时间）；C选项“a day”（一天）。所以选B。 B My name is Lucy. I'm from the UK. I like animals very much. My favourite animal is the elephant. Elephants are very big and strong. They have long trunks and big ears. They can use their trunks to pick up things. Elephants are very clever. They can help people do a lot of work. They are also very friendly. I saw elephants in a zoo last year. I gave them some bananas. They were very happy. I want to go to Africa one day to see elephants in the wild. 1. Lucy is from ______. A. the UK B. the USA C. China 2. Lucy's favourite animal is the ______. A. panda B. giraffe C. elephant 3. Elephants can use their ______ to pick up things. A. ears B. trunks C. tails 4. Lucy saw elephants ______. A. in the wild B. in a zoo C. at home 5. Lucy wants to go to ______ to see elephants in the wild. A. Africa B. Asia C. Europe 1. 答案：A 解析：根据文中“My name is Lucy. I'm from the UK.”可知，露西来自英国。A选项“the UK”（英国）；B选项“the USA”（美国）；C选项“China”（中国）。所以选A。 2. 答案：C 解析：由“My favourite animal is the elephant.”可知，露西最喜欢的动物是大象。A选项“panda”（熊猫）；B选项“giraffe”（长颈鹿）；C选项“elephant”（大象）。所以选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：从“Elephants are very big and strong. They have long trunks and big ears. They can use their trunks to pick up things.”可知，大象可以用它们的鼻子捡起东西。A选项“ears”（耳朵）；B选项“trunks”（鼻子）；C选项“tails”（尾巴）。所以选B。 4. 答案：B 解析：依据“I saw elephants in a zoo last year.”可知，露西去年在动物园里看到了大象。A选项“in the wild”（在野外）；B选项“in a zoo”（在动物园）；C选项“at home”（在家）。所以选B。 5. 答案：A 解析：根据“I want to go to Africa one day to see elephants in the wild.”可知，露西想有一天去非洲看野生大象。A选项“Africa”（非洲）；B选项“Asia”（亚洲）；C选项“Europe”（欧洲）。所以选A。 C There are many animals in the zoo. The monkeys are very popular. People like to watch them play and climb trees. The lions are very strong. They usually lie in the sun and look lazy, but they can run very fast when they hunt. The giraffes have long necks. They can eat leaves from tall trees. The pandas are very cute. They are black and white. They spend a lot of time eating bamboo. 1. What do people like to watch the monkeys do? A. Sleep. B. Play and climb trees. C. Eat. 2. What do lions usually do? A. Run around. B. Lie in the sun. C. Hunt all day. 3. What can giraffes do because of their long necks? A. Eat leaves from tall trees. B. See far away. C. Run fast. 4. What colour are pandas? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. 5. Which animals spend a lot of time eating bamboo? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 1. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“People like to watch them play and climb trees.”可知，人们喜欢看猴子玩耍和爬树。A选项“Sleep”（睡觉）；B选项“Play and climb trees”（玩耍和爬树）；C选项“Eat”（吃东西）。所以选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：由“They usually lie in the sun and look lazy”可知，狮子通常躺在阳光下。A选项“Run around”（四处奔跑）；B选项“Lie in the sun”（躺在阳光下）；C选项“Hunt all day”（整天捕猎）。所以选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：从“The giraffes have long necks. They can eat leaves from tall trees.”可知，长颈鹿因为长脖子可以吃到高树上的叶子。A选项“Eat leaves from tall trees”（吃高树上的叶子）；B选项“See far away”（看得远）；C选项“Run fast”（跑得快）。所以选A。 4. 答案：C 解析：依据“The pandas are very cute. They are black and white.”可知，熊猫是黑白相间的。A选项“Black”（黑色）；B选项“White”（白色）；C选项“Black and white”（黑白相间）。所以选C。 5. 答案：C 解析：根据“They spend a lot of time eating bamboo.”，这里的“they”指代前文的熊猫。A选项“Monkeys”（猴子）；B选项“Lions”（狮子）；C选项“Pandas”（熊猫）。所以选C。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Animal Friends Section A 1a-1d 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 1. 人与自我 2. 人与社会 主题内容： 1. 认识多样的动物：了解各种动物的特点、生活习性，拓宽对动物世界的认知。 2. 培养关爱动物的意识：关注动物的生存状况，树立保护动物的观念。 1. 掌握重点单词：fox（狐狸）、lion（狮子）、tiger（老虎）、giraffe（长颈鹿）、monkey（猴子）、wolf（狼）、penguin（企鹅）、eagle（鹰）。 2. 掌握关键句型： - What's your favourite animal?（询问对方最喜欢的动物） - Why do you like...?（询问喜欢某种动物的原因） - Because they're...（回答喜欢的原因） 3. 学会运用相关词汇和句型，准确表达自己对动物的喜好，能描述动物的特征并说明喜欢的理由。 1、 重点单词。 1. ___________：名词，狐狸。复数形式为___________，常以狡猾的形象出现在故事和文化中 。 2.___________：名词，狮子。是一种大型猫科动物，常被视为力量和威严的象征，复数为___________。 3. ___________：名词，老虎。大型猫科猛兽，是亚洲特有的动物种类，复数形式是___________。 4.___________：名词，长颈鹿。因其独特的长脖子而闻名，复数形式为___________。 5. ___________：名词，猴子。动作敏捷、聪明伶俐，深受人们喜爱，复数形式为___________。 6. ___________：名词，狼。具有群居性，复数形式为___________。 7. ___________：名词，企鹅。主要生活在南极地区，是一种不会飞但善于游泳的鸟类，复数形式为___________。 8.___________：名词，鹰。是一种猛禽，视力敏锐，飞行能力强，复数形式为___________。 重点短语。 1. ____________________：最喜欢的动物。用于表达对某种动物的特别喜爱 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 ________________________________________ 2. ____________________：聪明又有趣。常用来描述猴子等动物的特点 猴子聪明又有趣。 ________________________________________ 3. ____________________：照顾好。可用于描述动物对幼崽的照顾 狼能很好地照顾它们的幼崽。 ________________________________________ 2、 重点句型。 1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？______ your ______ animal? 2. 它是熊猫。It's ______ panda. 3. 你为什么喜欢老虎？______ do you like ______? 4. 因为它们很强壮。______ they're very ______. 5. 他们最喜欢的动物是狐狸。______ favourite animal is the ______. 6. 你喜欢企鹅吗？Do you like ______? 7. 是的，我喜欢。因为它们很可爱。Yes, I do. ______ they're very ______. 8. 大象来自哪里？______ are ______ from? 9. 它们来自非洲。They're from ______. 10. 猴子长什么样？______ does a ______ look like? 11. 猴子很聪明且有趣。Monkeys are ______ and ______. 12. 狼会好好照顾它们的宝宝吗？Do ______ take good care of ______ babies? 13. 鹰能做什么？______ can an ______ do? 14. 鹰能飞得很高。An eagle ______ fly very ______. 15. 长颈鹿有长脖子。______ have ______ necks. ►:重难点1：谈论最喜欢的动物 【探索】 在表达对动物的喜好时，“What's your favourite animal?”是常用的询问句型。回答时，直接说出自己喜欢的动物即可，若想进一步说明原因，可使用“Why do you like...?”和“Because...”的问答结构。这能帮助我们更深入地交流对动物的看法。 【基础练】 A: Hi, Tom. 1. ______ your favourite animal? B: It's the dog. A: Oh, really? 2. ______ do you like dogs? B: 3. ______ they are friendly and loyal. What about you? A: My favourite animal is the cat. ►:重难点2：描述动物特点及习性 【探索】 每个动物都有独特的特点和习性，如猴子聪明有趣（clever and funny），狼能很好地照顾幼崽（take good care of their babies）。可以用形容词描述动物的外观、性格，用动词短语描述它们的行为习惯，这有助于我们更生动地介绍动物。 【拓展】 1. 用形容词描述动物 形容词用于描述动物的外观、性格、特征等方面。比如，“cute”（可爱的）常用来形容熊猫、兔子等动物的可爱模样；“strong”（强壮的）可描述狮子、老虎等大型猛兽的体格；“lazy”（懒惰的）可以用来形容树懒等动物的习性特点。 在句子中的位置通常是放在所修饰的名词之前，作定语，如“a cute kitten”（一只可爱的小猫） ；也可以放在be动词或感官动词（如look, smell, taste等）之后，作表语，如“The dog looks friendly.”（这只狗看起来很友好）。 2. 用动词短语描述动物行为习惯 动词短语能够生动地展现动物的行为。除了“take good care of their babies”（很好地照顾幼崽），还有“climb trees”（爬树）常用于描述猴子、松鼠等动物的行为；“fly in the sky”（在天空中飞翔）可描述鸟类和一些昆虫的行为；“swim in the water”（在水中游泳）适用于鱼类、海豚等水生动物。 动词短语在句子中充当谓语部分，表明主语（动物）所进行的动作或行为，如“Monkeys like to climb trees.”（猴子喜欢爬树）。 【基础练】 1. 单项选择：The penguins look very ______ in their black - and - white coats. A. strong B. cute C. scary 2. 完成句子：Birds can ______ ______ ______（在天空中飞翔）freely. 3. 翻译句子：老虎很强壮，它们擅长捕猎。 ____________________________________________________ ►:重难点3:名词复数的运用 【探索】 文中出现的动物名词大多是可数名词，在表示多个动物时，需要使用复数形式。一般情况下，在名词词尾加 -s构成复数，如fox - foxes、lion - lions；以 -f或 -fe结尾的名词，常把 -f或 -fe变为 -v，再加 -es，如wolf - wolves；还有一些名词的复数变化不规则，需要特殊记忆，如monkey的复数是monkeys。 【基础练】 1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空： There are two ______（tiger）in the zoo. 2. 单项选择： I can see many ______（giraffe/giraffes）in the park. 基础过关 根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1. I like ______（monkey）because they are very cute. 2. The ______（wolf）is a very clever animal. 3. There are three ______（fox）in the picture. 4. Penguins are good at ______（swim）. 5. My favourite animal is the ______（giraffe） 6. Tigers are very ______（danger）animals. 7. Lions like to eat ______（meat）. 8. Eagles can see very well with their good ______（eye）. 9. We should protect these ______（animal）. 10. Monkeys like to ______（climb）trees. 能力提升 2、 完型填空。 A Linda is our new classmate. She loves animals very much. Her parents 1 in a zoo. She often goes there with her grandparents. It’s Sunday and we plan to go to the zoo. Linda is very excited. In the zoo, we see many kinds of animals. First, we see some 2. They are very tall with long necks. Linda says they are her favourite animals 3 they are very gentle. Then we see lions. They look very strong. Linda isn’t afraid of them because she 4 they are important in the ecosystem. After that, we go to see the monkeys. They are very 5, jumping up and down all the time. We all like them. 1. A. work B. play C. study 2. A. tigers B. giraffes C. wolves 3. A. because B. so C. but 4. A. knows B. forgets C. thinks 5. A. lazy B. clever C. quiet B When I was a kid, I always went to the zoo with my parents. I loved watching different animals. My favourite animal was the 6. It had black and white fur and looked very cute. I remember one time, we saw a baby panda 7 its mother. The mother panda was 8 it very carefully. As I grew older, I learned more about animals. I knew that many animals were in 9 because of human activities. So I decided to do something to 10 them. I joined an animal protection club at school and we often did some volunteer work to help animals. 6. A. lion B. panda C. tiger 7. A. with B. for C. about 8. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for 9. A. danger B. need C. peace 10. A. see B. kill C. protect 冲刺突破 三、阅读理解 A Different animals have different living habits. Pandas live in bamboo forests. They spend most of their time eating bamboo. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees in Australia. They sleep for about 20 hours a day and eat eucalyptus leaves. Lions live in grasslands. They are good at hunting other animals. Penguins live in cold places like Antarctica. They can swim very well but can't fly. Camels live in deserts. They can go for a long time without water. 1. Pandas live in ______. A. grasslands B. bamboo forests C. deserts 2. Koalas eat ______. A. bamboo B. eucalyptus leaves C. meat 3. Lions are good at ______. A. swimming B. climbing trees C. hunting 4. Penguins can't ______. A. swim B. fly C. walk 5. Camels can live without water for ______. A. a short time B. a long time C. a day B My name is Lucy. I'm from the UK. I like animals very much. My favourite animal is the elephant. Elephants are very big and strong. They have long trunks and big ears. They can use their trunks to pick up things. Elephants are very clever. They can help people do a lot of work. They are also very friendly. I saw elephants in a zoo last year. I gave them some bananas. They were very happy. I want to go to Africa one day to see elephants in the wild. 1. Lucy is from ______. A. the UK B. the USA C. China 2. Lucy's favourite animal is the ______. A. panda B. giraffe C. elephant 3. Elephants can use their ______ to pick up things. A. ears B. trunks C. tails 4. Lucy saw elephants ______. A. in the wild B. in a zoo C. at home 5. Lucy wants to go to ______ to see elephants in the wild. A. Africa B. Asia C. Europe C There are many animals in the zoo. The monkeys are very popular. People like to watch them play and climb trees. The lions are very strong. They usually lie in the sun and look lazy, but they can run very fast when they hunt. The giraffes have long necks. They can eat leaves from tall trees. The pandas are very cute. They are black and white. They spend a lot of time eating bamboo. 1. What do people like to watch the monkeys do? A. Sleep. B. Play and climb trees. C. Eat. 2. What do lions usually do? A. Run around. B. Lie in the sun. C. Hunt all day. 3. What can giraffes do because of their long necks? A. Eat leaves from tall trees. B. See far away. C. Run fast. 4. What colour are pandas? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. 5. Which animals spend a lot of time eating bamboo? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Pandas. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$