精品解析：浙江省杭州市十三中2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考英语试题

2024学年第二学期九年级英语练习 第一部分 听力（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What goes wrong? A. The TV. B. The computer. C. The radio. 2. What time is the plane going to take off? A. At 8:10. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:55. 3. What does the boy want to borrow from Amar. A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook. 4. How will Mike go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. Why didn't Simon get that job? A. Because of his age. B. Because of his body size. C. Because of his weight. 第二节听较长对话回答问题（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 共计7.5分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话, 回答第6至7两小题。 6. Why did Lily learn English well? A. Because of her parents. B. Because of her classmates. C. Because of her English teacher. 7. What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Have a concert. 听下面一段较长的对话, 回答第8至10三小题。 8. What happened to the woman on the first day? A. Her bag was stolen. B. Her ID card was lost. C. Her money ran out. 9. What did the woman do in the last evening? A. She had a big meal. B. She joined in singing. C. She went out for a walk. 10. What are they talking about? A. The holiday. B. The accident. C. The concert. 第三节听短文回答问题（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 共计7.5分） 听下面短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11. How will the tourists travel around London? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By boat. 12. What's the weather like at present? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 13. How long does the tour last? A. For two hours. · B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 14. Which will the tourists see first? A. Big Ben. B. Oxford Street. C. Tower Bridge. 15. What can tourists do near the palace? A. Enjoy the whole city. B. Do some shopping. C. Drink a free coffee 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 1. If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend? A. Country music. B. Folk. C. Jazz. D. Rock. 2. How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids? A. £25. B. £20. C. £15. D. £10. 3. Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers? A June 23. B. June 24. C. June 25. D. June 26. B Six years ago, I went blind because of a sudden illness. Some normal things like answering the telephone, finding things, or opening and closing doors were difficult for me. I had no idea what facial expressions someone was making when I had a conversation with him. I no longer had the ability to talk with my eyes. How worried I was! I had to depend on my parents. Hoping I could get better, they took me to see eye experts every day. No one was sure if I would ever completely recover, and if so, how long it would take. I was so sad that I even wanted to give up. My parents even changed their lives in order to make me happy. They would take me to baseball games and out to dinner anything to get me out of the house. My parents had to take care of me everywhere. At restaurants, they ordered my food, laid it on the table, and then explained where everything was on my plate so I could finally eat it. My mom was amazing. Each day she would brush my hair and dress me up so I could walk out of the house with a little bit of pride. I depended on my mother to make me feel pretty. At an age when I should have been independent, I found myself depending on my parents too much. My parents took great care of me and I slowly began to progress toward the end of the year. Little by little, I was able to see clearly. I will never forget the moment when I could see my mother’s face again. She smiled with happy tears in her eyes, though she looked much older than before. The experience may be just a joke from life, but it shows the great love of parents. Parents’ love is the greatest love in the world. 4. How does the writer explain some normal things were difficult for him in Para 1? A. By listing examples. B. By showing his opinions. C By asking questions. D. By giving numbers. 5. What does the underlined word “recover” probably mean? A. Return to be normal after an unhappy experience e.g. it can take many years to recover from losing a loved one. B. Get well again after being ill, e.g. he hasn’t fully recovered from a seriously injury. C. Get back the money, e.g. he is not likely to recover the costs. D. Find something lost or stolen, e.g. the police eventually recovered the stolen paintings. 6. Which is the correct order in which these happened? a. I made progress little by little. b. My parents took care of me everywhere. c. I went blind because of a sudden illness. d. I could see clearly in the end. A. c-d-a-b. B. b-c-a-d. C. c-b-a-d. D. c-a-b-d. 7. What may be the best title of this passage? A. Dependence on Parents. B. A Joke from Life. C. Parents’ Love. D. Mother’s face. C When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people will recognize that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. That is because of the amount of water it has that covers the surface. So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth’s surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. This water found in oceans is all salt water. The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers (冰川), and in the ground. Fresh water is what people use for farming, raising animals, drinking, and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes. Does the amount of water stay the same? For the most part, yes. Water on Earth is part of a closed system. That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same. If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why are people worried? Why do we need to think about saving water? First, humans can only use fresh water, which is only 3.5% of all of Earth’s water. Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives. Third, the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment. Now, knowing the facts about water, it is our job to make sure we use Earth’s water in a good way. 8. Where can 96.5% of the water on Earth be found? A. In oceans. B. In lakes. C. In glaciers. D. In rivers. 9. What does the writer mean by saying “Water on Earth is part of a closed system.”? A. The amount of water becomes smaller. B. The amount of water stays the same. C. The amount of water keeps changing. D. The amount of water becomes larger. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Humans can use all the water on Earth easily. B. Most fresh water is found in the ground easily. C. Humans can’t use 2.5% of the fresh water freely. D. Water for humans can be cleaned and recycled fast. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The reasons why Earth is in different colors. B. The people who use the most water on Earth. C. The amount and different types of Earth’s water. D. The proper ways for people to use fresh water. D Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “artificial intelligence” in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do. An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically (逻辑地). At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo. Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking, a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology. However, there are also scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field. AI is like a powerful tool that can be both helpful and risky. It can make our lives easier and solve big problems, but we also need to be careful with how we use it. 12. What do we know about Al from Paragraph 1? A. All problems can be solved by AI. B. Machines with AI can think and learn. C. AI works in the same way as humans. D. AI has been around for less than 60 years. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Chess. B. Alpha Go. C. The danger. D. AI. 14. The following is a school report. Which student is most likely to be a successful AI designer? Subject/Name Math (100) Art (100) Computer (100) Mike 30 95 95 Peter 95 70 90 Amy 45 90 95 Cathy 95 95 60 A. Mike. B. Peter. C. Amy. D. Cathy. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. ____16____ Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. ____17____ Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. ____18____ Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. ____19____ Eye contact（交流） is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ____20____ If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A. Let them know you’re listening. B. Tell them what happened at school. C. It’s important to have a healthy diet. D. Look at your parents when you talk. E. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. F. You can find the conversation will come easily. 第三部分 完型填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Mareya and I always make New Year’s resolutions together. However, we can’t keep them. This year, we really want to make it, ___21___ we decided to be “resolution friends”, hoping to keep resolutions next year. We made a ___22___ of things each of us would do every single day. On the first day of the week, when I entered the kitchen at 5:45 am, my dad was so ___23___ to see me, “Wow! I can’t believe it! My sleep-loving daughter got up so early today!” I handed him the list. “Have a look! The greatest New Year’s resolutions in the world!” I said ___24___ . “A lot to do every day,” he looked ___25___ the list and said, “Don’t you think it was too much?” “Not at all. I have already done the first resolution,” I said, showing off my cool hair. “Now I’m baking cookies before school for the ___26___ resolution.” When I arrived at school, Mareya ___27___ her cookies to me and I shared mine with her. That morning, we had a difficult math test, which made us extra hungry for lunch. We each had a ___28___ with an egg, cabbage and onion in it. One of our friends asked, “Do your sandwiches actually ___29___ good?” Mareya smiled, “The third resolution says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. Anyway, we’ve done Task 3. And if we want to finish Tasks 4 and 5 ___30___ the bell rings, we’d better hurry.” Luckily, we managed to read our chapters and do the exercise. However, lots of homework made us have no time to do things big for the plan——the sixth resolution. We wanted more time to finish ___31___ on our list. Therefore, we got up half an hour earlier on Tuesday. Even if with the extra time, we could ___32___ achieve all the goals on the list in one day. On Wednesday, we got up another half an hour earlier... By Friday, we were too tired. When we got to school, we saw each other and couldn’t help ___33___ . We looked so funny. That afternoon, Mareya and I changed ___34___ New Year’s resolution list. We decided to ___35___ exercise and reading because we have already done a lot. And then we simplified the list to make it shorter and doable. Here’s one of my resolution tips: keep it simple! 21. A. but B. so C. as D. because 22. A. card B. list C. notice D. change 23. A. worried B. relaxed C. surprised D. bored 24. A. patiently B. carefully C. naturally D. proudly 25 A. through B. after C. for D. up 26. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 27. A. sold B. sent C. offered D. returned 28. A. pizza B. hamburger C. pancake D. sandwich 29. A. taste B. sound C. seem D. look 30. A. until B. before C. when D. since 31. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 32. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly 33. A. laughing B. exercising C. drinking D. greeting 34. A. her B. my C. our D. their 35. A. cut into B. cut in C. cut out D. cut up 第四部分 词汇运用（共两节, 满分15分） 第一节：词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 she discover similar hour nervous A few years ago my family moved to a new city, so I had to change schools. On the first day at my new school, I was really ____36____. I found it hard to make new friends and hardly said a word to anyone for ____37____. When the morning break started, I went outside and stood on my own. I was feeling really lonely. Towards the end of break, a girl walked up to me. She introduced ____38____ as Monica and started chatting right away. She was also quite new at the school and we soon ____39____ we had a lot in common. We watched the same TV shows, listened to ____40____ types of music, and we were both learning to play the guitar. Also, we lived just a few minutes’ walk from each other! 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据所给汉语意思或首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 41. Hangzhou are ________ (广泛) known for its green tea. 42 Hurry up! It’s time to take the ________ (游泳) lesson! 43. A visit to the ________ (博物馆) will take you back in time to the 1930s. 44. She was ________ (缺席) from school yesterday because she had a cold. 45. September is the ________ (九) month in a year, which marks the beginning of a new semester. 46. I’m not busy this weekend. I have n________to do. 47. The shop has p________ of toys for children to choose from. 48. Sweet m________ were brought back when I saw these old things. 49. Small restaurants can s________ many people every day, because customers don’t stay very long. 50. After 10 years of hard work, Edison finally s________ in inventing the light bulb. 第五部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 At the mention of Qu Yuan, what ____51____ (come) to mind first? Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival? Some 2, 300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet.____52____ , many people may not know that he was also a good political leader (政治家). Born in ____53____ wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu first worked ____54____ his country’s officer in charge of important business. At the same time, Qu was ____55____ (strong) against the corruption (腐败) and found ways to fight it. Qu didn’t get many supports from other officers. His ____56____ (suggest) met with opposition (反对) from others, because the officers think they are harmful for themselves . Then Qu ____57____ (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works about his love to his motherland. On the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar in the year of 278 BC, when he ____58____ (hear) of that the capital of his country was taken by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River ____59____ (end) his life. After hearing the news, many people rushed to save Qu. They dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating ____60____ (he) body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival—dragon boat races and having zongzi. 第六部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 回顾初中生活，我们一定都留下了许多难忘的回忆。校英文报Have YourSay栏目正面向九年级准毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你从下面表格中选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动。 say “Thanks” to _______ say “Sorry” to _______ （1）be not good at... （2）encourage me to... （3）make great progress （4）… （1）argue with… （2）not talk to each other （3）regret doing... （4）… 注意： （1）文中必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）80—100词，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear __________, Looking back on the past three years, I’d like to say_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期九年级英语练习 第一部分 听力（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What goes wrong? A. The TV. B. The computer. C. The radio. 2. What time is the plane going to take off? A. At 8:10. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:55. 3. What does the boy want to borrow from Amar. A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook. 4. How will Mike go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. Why didn't Simon get that job? A. Because of his age. B. Because of his body size. C. Because of his weight. 第二节听较长对话回答问题（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 共计7.5分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话, 回答第6至7两小题。 6. Why did Lily learn English well? A. Because of her parents. B. Because of her classmates. C. Because of her English teacher. 7. What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Have a concert. 听下面一段较长的对话, 回答第8至10三小题。 8. What happened to the woman on the first day? A. Her bag was stolen. B. Her ID card was lost. C. Her money ran out. 9. What did the woman do in the last evening? A. She had a big meal. B. She joined in singing. C. She went out for a walk. 10. What are they talking about? A. The holiday. B. The accident. C. The concert. 第三节听短文回答问题（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 共计7.5分） 听下面短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11. How will the tourists travel around London? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By boat. 12. What's the weather like at present? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 13. How long does the tour last? A. For two hours. · B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 14. Which will the tourists see first? A. Big Ben. B. Oxford Street. C. Tower Bridge. 15. What can tourists do near the palace? A. Enjoy the whole city. B. Do some shopping. C. Drink a free coffee 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 1. If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend? A. Country music. B. Folk. C. Jazz. D. Rock. 2. How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids? A. £25. B. £20. C. £15. D. £10. 3. Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers? A. June 23. B. June 24. C. June 25. D. June 26. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍音乐节的相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rock...Time: Sunday 7 PM-9 PM”可知，如果你周日晚上有空，你能去听摇滚音乐会，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country music...£10 Adult £5 Children”可知，如果格林先生带他的两个孩子去乡村音乐会，他要付20英镑。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“June 23, Thursday—June 26, Sunday”和“Jazz...Time: Saturday”可推知，爵士音乐会是在星期六，是6月25日。故选C。 B Six years ago, I went blind because of a sudden illness. Some normal things like answering the telephone, finding things, or opening and closing doors were difficult for me. I had no idea what facial expressions someone was making when I had a conversation with him. I no longer had the ability to talk with my eyes. How worried I was! I had to depend on my parents. Hoping I could get better, they took me to see eye experts every day. No one was sure if I would ever completely recover, and if so, how long it would take. I was so sad that I even wanted to give up. My parents even changed their lives in order to make me happy. They would take me to baseball games and out to dinner anything to get me out of the house. My parents had to take care of me everywhere. At restaurants, they ordered my food, laid it on the table, and then explained where everything was on my plate so I could finally eat it. My mom was amazing. Each day she would brush my hair and dress me up so I could walk out of the house with a little bit of pride. I depended on my mother to make me feel pretty. At an age when I should have been independent, I found myself depending on my parents too much. My parents took great care of me and I slowly began to progress toward the end of the year. Little by little, I was able to see clearly. I will never forget the moment when I could see my mother’s face again. She smiled with happy tears in her eyes, though she looked much older than before. The experience may be just a joke from life, but it shows the great love of parents. Parents’ love is the greatest love in the world. 4. How does the writer explain some normal things were difficult for him in Para 1? A. By listing examples. B. By showing his opinions. C By asking questions. D. By giving numbers. 5. What does the underlined word “recover” probably mean? A. Return to be normal after an unhappy experience, e.g. it can take many years to recover from losing a loved one. B. Get well again after being ill, e.g. he hasn’t fully recovered from a seriously injury. C. Get back the money, e.g. he is not likely to recover the costs. D. Find something lost or stolen, e.g. the police eventually recovered the stolen paintings. 6. Which is the correct order in which these happened? a. I made progress little by little. b. My parents took care of me everywhere. c. I went blind because of a sudden illness. d. I could see clearly in the end. A. c-d-a-b. B. b-c-a-d. C. c-b-a-d. D. c-a-b-d. 7. What may be the best title of this passage? A. Dependence on Parents. B. A Joke from Life. C. Parents’ Love. D. Mother’s face. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者因生病失明后，在父母的精心照顾下又恢复光明的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some normal things like answering the telephone, finding things, or opening and closing doors were difficult for me.”可知，对于作者来说平常的一些简单的事情如接电话、找东西、或者开门关门都很难，由句中的“like”可知此处为列举。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。recover恢复；根据文章内容可知，此处的“recover”指的是作者因病失明最后又复明，因此选项B“生病后恢复健康。如他还没从一场严重的伤病中恢复过来。”与之对应。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I went blind because of a sudden illness. 因急病失明”、第三段“My parents had to take care of me everywhere. 我的父母处处为我着想”、第四段“Little by little, I was able to see clearly. 我一点一点好起来了”以及第四段“I will never forget the moment when I could see my mother’s face again. 我将永远不会忘记我再次看见我父母的脸的那一刻”可知，顺序为c-b-a-d。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题。根据最后一段总结“The experience may be just a joke from life, but it shows the great love of parents. Parents’ love is the greatest love in the world.”可知，这个经历对作者来说，最珍贵的是父母的爱，因此“Parents’ Love”最符合。故选C。 C When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people will recognize that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. That is because of the amount of water it has that covers the surface. So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth’s surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. This water found in oceans is all salt water. The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers (冰川), and in the ground. Fresh water is what people use for farming, raising animals, drinking, and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes. Does the amount of water stay the same? For the most part, yes. Water on Earth is part of a closed system. That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same. If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why are people worried? Why do we need to think about saving water? First, humans can only use fresh water, which is only 3.5% of all of Earth’s water. Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives. Third, the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment. Now, knowing the facts about water, it is our job to make sure we use Earth’s water in a good way. 8. Where can 96.5% of the water on Earth be found? A. In oceans. B. In lakes. C. In glaciers. D. In rivers. 9. What does the writer mean by saying “Water on Earth is part of a closed system.”? A. The amount of water becomes smaller. B. The amount of water stays the same. C. The amount of water keeps changing. D. The amount of water becomes larger. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Humans can use all the water on Earth easily. B. Most fresh water is found in the ground easily. C. Humans can’t use 2.5% of the fresh water freely. D Water for humans can be cleaned and recycled fast. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The reasons why Earth is in different colors. B. The people who use the most water on Earth. C. The amount and different types of Earth’s water. D. The proper ways for people to use fresh water. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的水资源情况。全球71%的表面被水覆盖，其中96.5%是咸水，只有3.5%是淡水，供人们使用。我们需要节约用水，合理利用地球的水资源。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water.”可知，海水占全球水资源的96.5%。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.”可知，虽然水的形式是不断变化的，但是地球上水的总量是保持不变的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives.”可知，人类不能自由地使用其中2.5%的淡水。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth’s surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water...”及结合文章内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了地球水资源的总量和不同类型。故选C。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “artificial intelligence” in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do. An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically (逻辑地). At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo. Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking, a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology. However, there are also scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field. AI is like a powerful tool that can be both helpful and risky. It can make our lives easier and solve big problems, but we also need to be careful with how we use it. 12. What do we know about Al from Paragraph 1? A. All problems can be solved by AI. B. Machines with AI can think and learn. C. AI works in the same way as humans. D. AI has been around for less than 60 years. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A Chess. B. Alpha Go. C. The danger. D. AI. 14. The following is a school report. Which student is most likely to be a successful AI designer? Subject/Name Math (100) Art (100) Computer (100) Mike 30 95 95 Peter 95 70 90 Amy 45 90 95 Cathy 95 95 60 A. Mike. B. Peter. C. Amy. D. Cathy. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能，包括其定义、目标、与数学和计算机科学的关系，以及人们对它的不同看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn.”可知，具有人工智能的机器可以思考和学习。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“AI”，即人工智能。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Math is the basic language of AI.”和“Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.”可知，数学和计算机科学知识对成为AI设计师很重要，对比表格，Peter的数学和计算机成绩都较高，最有可能成为成功的AI设计师。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一到四段分别从AI的定义、目标、与数学和计算机科学的关系以及人们对它的看法等方面介绍AI，第五段总结全文，选项C的结构符合文章逻辑。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. ____16____ Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. ____17____ Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. ____18____ Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. ____19____ Eye contact（交流） is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ____20____ If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A. Let them know you’re listening. B. Tell them what happened at school. C. It’s important to have a healthy diet. D. Look at your parents when you talk. E. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. F. You can find the conversation will come easily. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry.”及下文内容的介绍可知，此处应说有一些帮助你如何和父母沟通的建议，选项E“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Find the common interests between you and your parents.”可知，应寻找和父母之间的共同兴趣，这样沟通会更容易，选项F“你会发现对话来得很容易”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too.”可知，此处应表达谈一谈自己发生的事情，选项B“告诉他们学校发生的事”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Eye contact is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away.”可知，此处说的是注意眼神交流，选项D“说话的时候看着你的父母”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you.”可知，此处介绍聆听的重要性，选项A“让他们知道你在倾听”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 完型填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Mareya and I always make New Year’s resolutions together. However, we can’t keep them. This year, we really want to make it, ___21___ we decided to be “resolution friends”, hoping to keep resolutions next year. We made a ___22___ of things each of us would do every single day. On the first day of the week, when I entered the kitchen at 5:45 am, my dad was so ___23___ to see me, “Wow! I can’t believe it! My sleep-loving daughter got up so early today!” I handed him the list. “Have a look! The greatest New Year’s resolutions in the world!” I said ___24___ . “A lot to do every day,” he looked ___25___ the list and said, “Don’t you think it was too much?” “Not at all. I have already done the first resolution,” I said, showing off my cool hair. “Now I’m baking cookies before school for the ___26___ resolution.” When I arrived at school, Mareya ___27___ her cookies to me and I shared mine with her. That morning, we had a difficult math test, which made us extra hungry for lunch. We each had a ___28___ with an egg, cabbage and onion in it. One of our friends asked, “Do your sandwiches actually ___29___ good?” Mareya smiled, “The third resolution says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. Anyway, we’ve done Task 3. And if we want to finish Tasks 4 and 5 ___30___ the bell rings, we’d better hurry.” Luckily, we managed to read our chapters and do the exercise. However, lots of homework made us have no time to do things big for the plan——the sixth resolution. We wanted more time to finish ___31___ on our list. Therefore, we got up half an hour earlier on Tuesday. Even if with the extra time, we could ___32___ achieve all the goals on the list in one day. On Wednesday, we got up another half an hour earlier... By Friday, we were too tired. When we got to school, we saw each other and couldn’t help ___33___ . We looked so funny. That afternoon, Mareya and I changed ___34___ New Year’s resolution list. We decided to ___35___ exercise and reading because we have already done a lot. And then we simplified the list to make it shorter and doable. Here’s one of my resolution tips: keep it simple! 21. A. but B. so C. as D. because 22. A. card B. list C. notice D. change 23. A. worried B. relaxed C. surprised D. bored 24. A. patiently B. carefully C. naturally D. proudly 25. A. through B. after C. for D. up 26. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 27. A. sold B. sent C. offered D. returned 28. A. pizza B. hamburger C. pancake D. sandwich 29. A. taste B. sound C. seem D. look 30. A. until B. before C. when D. since 31. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 32. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly 33. A. laughing B. exercising C. drinking D. greeting 34. A. her B. my C. our D. their 35. A. cut into B. cut in C. cut out D. cut up 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mareya和作者每年一起制定新年计划，但总是无法坚持。今年，他们决定成为“决心朋友”，并制定了一份每天要做的事情清单。尽管他们努力执行计划，但由于任务过多和时间不足，最终感到疲惫不堪。最后，他们简化了计划，并得出了一个经验：保持简单才是关键。 【21题详解】 句意：今年，我们真的想做到，所以我们决定成为“计划朋友”，希望明年能坚持计划。 but但是；so所以；as因为；because因为。根据“we really want to make it”和“we decided to be ‘resolution friends’”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是结果，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们列了一份清单，上面写着我们每天要做的事情。 card卡片；list清单；notice通知；change改变。根据“things each of us would do every single day”可知，这里指的是列出要做的事情的清单，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我在早上5:45进入厨房时，我爸爸看到我时非常惊讶，“哇！我简直不敢相信！我那个爱睡懒觉的女儿今天起得这么早！” worried担心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“Wow! I can’t believe it!”可知，爸爸对“我”早起感到惊讶，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：“看看！世界上最棒的新年计划！”我自豪地说。 patiently耐心地；carefully仔细地；naturally自然地；proudly自豪地。根据“the greatest New Year’s resolutions in the world”可知，“我”对自己的计划感到自豪，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“每天要做事情很多，”他看着清单说，“你不觉得太多了吗？” through通过；after在……之后；for为了；up向上。根据“he looked…the list”可知，这里表示“看清单”，look through表示“浏览”，符合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：现我正在上学前烤饼干，完成第二个计划。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据“I have already done the first resolution”和“Now I’m baking cookies before school”可知，已经完成第一个计划，这是第二个计划，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当我到达学校时，Mareya把她的饼干递给我，我也把我的饼干分享给她。 sold卖；sent发送；offered提供，给；returned归还。根据“I shared mine with her”可知，Mareya把饼干递给我，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我们每人吃了一个里面有鸡蛋、卷心菜和洋葱的三明治。 pizza披萨；hamburger汉堡；pancake煎饼；sandwich三明治。根据“with an egg, cabbage and onion in it”和“Do your sandwiches”可知，这里指的是三明治，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的一个朋友问：“你们的三明治真的好吃吗？” taste尝起来；sound听起来；seem似乎；look看起来。根据“sandwiches...good”可知，这里询问的是三明治的味道，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们想在铃响之前完成任务4和5，我们最好快点。” until直到；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据“we’d better hurry”可知，这里表示在铃响之前完成任务，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们想要更多的时间来完成清单上的所有事情。 something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没事。根据“finish…on our list”和上下文可知，这里指的是清单上的所有事情，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：即使有额外的时间，我们也几乎无法在一天内完成清单上的所有目标。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“Even if with the extra time”可知，即使有额外的时间，也几乎无法完成所有目标，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们到达学校时，我们互相看着对方，忍不住笑了起来。 laughing笑；exercising锻炼；drinking喝；greeting问候。根据“We looked so funny”可知，他们忍不住笑了起来，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：那天下午，Mareya和我改变了我们的新年计划清单。 her她的；my我的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Mareya and I”可知，这里指的是“我们的”计划清单，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们决定删掉锻炼和阅读，因为我们已经做了很多。 cut into切入；cut in插嘴；cut out删除；cut up切碎。根据“And then we simplified the list to make it shorter and doable.”可知，他们决定把锻炼和阅读的计划删掉，因为太多了，故选C。 第四部分 词汇运用（共两节, 满分15分） 第一节：词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 she discover similar hour nervous A few years ago my family moved to a new city, so I had to change schools. On the first day at my new school, I was really ____36____. I found it hard to make new friends and hardly said a word to anyone for ____37____. When the morning break started, I went outside and stood on my own. I was feeling really lonely. Towards the end of break, a girl walked up to me. She introduced ____38____ as Monica and started chatting right away. She was also quite new at the school and we soon ____39____ we had a lot in common. We watched the same TV shows, listened to ____40____ types of music, and we were both learning to play the guitar. Also, we lived just a few minutes’ walk from each other! 【答案】36. nervous 37. hours 38. herself 39. discovered 40. similar 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次来到新学校很紧张，一名女孩主动来找她，最后两人成为了好朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：当我在新学校的第一天，我真得很紧张。根据“On the first day at my new school”并结合备选词汇可知，在新学校的第一天，应是会感到紧张，nervous“紧张的；担忧的”符合。故填nervous。 【37题详解】 句意：我发现交朋友很难，几乎几小时都不跟任何人说一句话。根据“hardly said a word to anyone for…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几乎几小时都不跟任何人说一句话，for hours“几小时”，是固定搭配。故填hours。 【38题详解】 句意：她介绍自己是Monica，然后立刻开始聊天。根据“She introduced…as Monica”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指女孩的自我介绍，应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【39题详解】 句意：她也是新来的，我们很快发现我们有很多共同点。根据“we soon…we had a lot in common”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指发现彼此有共同之处，discover“发现”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填discovered。故填discovered。 【40题详解】 句意：我们看相同的电视节目，听相似类型的音乐，我们都在学习弹吉他。根据上文“we had a lot in common”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指共同之处，表示听相似类型的音乐，similar“类似的”符合。故填similar。 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据所给汉语意思或首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 41. Hangzhou are ________ (广泛) known for its green tea. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州以其绿茶而广泛闻名。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填widely。 42. Hurry up! It’s time to take the ________ (游泳) lesson! 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！该上游泳课了！swim“游泳”，此处是修饰lesson，应用swimming，swimming lesson意为“游泳课”。故填swimming。 43. A visit to the ________ (博物馆) will take you back in time to the 1930s. 【答案】museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观这座博物馆将带你回到20世纪30年代。museum“博物馆”，可数名词，此处特指某一座博物馆，用名词单数形式。故填museum。 44. She was ________ (缺席) from school yesterday because she had a cold. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天因为感冒而缺课。结合中文提示“缺席”和“She was...from school”可知，本题考查短语be absent from“缺席……”。故填absent。 45. September is the ________ (九) month in a year, which marks the beginning of a new semester. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月，标志着新学期的开始。根据汉语提示及“September is the...month in a year, which marks the beginning of a new semester.”可知，此处表示九月是一年中的第九个月，the+序数词表示“第几”，nine“九”，序数词为“ninth”。故填ninth。 46. I’m not busy this weekend. I have n________to do. 【答案】nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周末我不忙，我没事可做。 根据句意表示没事可做，have nothing to do无事可做。故答案填nothing。 47. The shop has p________ of toys for children to choose from. 【答案】(p)lenty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个商店有许多玩具供孩子们挑选。根据“The shop has...of toys for children to choose from.”及首字母可知，此处表示商店有许多玩具。plenty of“大量，许多”，符合语境。故填(p)lenty。 48. Sweet m________ were brought back when I saw these old things. 【答案】(m)emories 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到这些旧东西时，甜蜜的回忆涌上心头。根据“when I saw these old things”和首字母提示可知，此处应指旧东西唤起了自己的回忆，memory“回忆”，且“were”是复数形式的谓语动词，要用memory的复数形式memories。故填(m)emories。 49. Small restaurants can s________ many people every day, because customers don’t stay very long. 【答案】(s)erve 【解析】 【详解】句意：小餐馆每天可以服务很多人，因为顾客不会停留很久。根据“Small restaurants”和“many people”可知，餐馆每天可以服务很多人，应用动词serve，can后跟动词原形。故填(s)erve。 50. After 10 years of hard work, Edison finally s________ in inventing the light bulb. 【答案】(s)ucceeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过10年的努力，爱迪生终于成功地发明了灯泡。根据“After 10 years of hard work, Edison finally…in inventing the light bulb.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指爱迪生终于成功地发明了灯泡，succeed“成功”，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(s)ucceeded。 第五部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 At the mention of Qu Yuan, what ____51____ (come) to mind first? Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival? Some 2, 300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet.____52____ , many people may not know that he was also a good political leader (政治家). Born in ____53____ wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu first worked ____54____ his country’s officer in charge of important business. At the same time, Qu was ____55____ (strong) against the corruption (腐败) and found ways to fight it. Qu didn’t get many supports from other officers. His ____56____ (suggest) met with opposition (反对) from others, because the officers think they are harmful for themselves . Then Qu ____57____ (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works about his love to his motherland. On the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar in the year of 278 BC, when he ____58____ (hear) of that the capital of his country was taken by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River ____59____ (end) his life. After hearing the news, many people rushed to save Qu. They dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating ____60____ (he) body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival—dragon boat races and having zongzi. 【答案】51. comes 52. However 53. a 54. as 55. strongly 56. suggestions 57. was punished 58. heard 59. to end 60. his 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了屈原的生平事迹及其与端午节的关系。 【51题详解】 句意：提到屈原时，首先想到的是什么？主语是“what”，视为单数形式，且句子是一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，许多人可能不知道他也是一位优秀的政治家。后句和前句是转折关系，结合都好可知，应用however。故填However。 【53题详解】 句意：屈原出生在战国时期楚国的一个富裕家庭。此处表示泛指，wealthy以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：屈原最初担任国家的重要事务官员。work as“担任”，为固定短语。故填as。 【55题详解】 句意：同时，屈原强烈反对腐败，并找到了与之斗争的方法。空处作状语，应用副词strongly。故填strongly。 【56题详解】 句意：屈原的建议遭到了其他人的反对，因为官员们认为这些建议对他们有害。空处应填名词作主语，suggestion“建议”，名词，应用复数。故填suggestions。 【57题详解】 句意：然后屈原被国王惩罚。主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是三单，be用was。故填was punished。 【58题详解】 句意：当他听说他的国家的首都被秦国占领时，屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。 【59题详解】 句意：屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。分析句子可知，屈原投江是为了结束自己的生命，应用不定式表目的。故填to end。 【60题详解】 句意：他们往水里扔米，防止鱼吃掉他的尸体。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his作定语。故填his。 第六部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 回顾初中生活，我们一定都留下了许多难忘的回忆。校英文报Have YourSay栏目正面向九年级准毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你从下面表格中选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动。 say “Thanks” to _______ say “Sorry” to _______ （1）be not good at... （2）encourage me to... （3）make great progress （4）… （1）argue with… （2）not talk to each other （3）regret doing... （4）… 注意： （1）文中必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）80—100词，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear __________, Looking back on the past three years, I’d like to say_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Miss Wang, Looking back on the past three years, I’d like to say thanks to you for helping me with my English. When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at English. I just hid behind my text book and never said anything in class. Once I did very badly in an English test, and I lost heart. However, you had a patient talk with me and encouraged me to be more active in class. Since then, I have worked harder and made great progress. I feel lucky to be your student. Thank you again. Wish you good luck. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，选择话题并确定写作对象； 第二步，结合具体事例表达感谢或歉意； 第三步，总结感受并结束信件。 [亮点词汇] ① encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ② make great progress 取得巨大进步 [高分句型] When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at English. （时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$