精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025学年度九年级开学测试卷 英语试题卷 班级：________ 姓名: ________ 学号：________ 考场号：________ 座位号：________ 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共11页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置. 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效. 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分） 1. Wu Yishu, 16-year-old girl from Shanghai, won final of this year Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：武亦姝，来自上海的一个16岁的女孩，赢得了今年的中国诗歌研讨会的决赛。 考查冠词用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意思，16-year-old（sixteen [ˌsɪksˈti:n] ），是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，特指用定冠词the；结合句意和语境可知选B。 2. —I really don't know about my problem. —I’ll be a good listener. I think. A. what to talk B. who to talk C. whom to talk to D. how to talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我真的不知道和谁谈论我的问题。-我想我会是一个很好的倾听者。what to talk谈论什么；who to talk中缺少一个介词，和某人交谈应该是talk to sb.；whom to talk to和谁交谈；how to talk如何交谈。根据下面的回答I’ll be a good listener可知，这里是不知道和谁去交谈，故应选C。 3. —Dear, please get some fruit before it . —OK I’ll go to the supermarket at once. A. runs out B. is run out C. is running out D. will be run out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-亲爱的，请在水果吃完之前买一些。-好的，我马上就去超市。runs out用完，用尽；is run out是被动语态的形式，但是run out不用于被动语态；is running out快要用完；will be run out一般将来时的被动语态。before引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，run out不用于被动语态，故应选A。 4. —You will have to move—you are . —I’m sorry. A. on my way B. in this way C. by the way D. in my way 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-你将不得不移动-你挡了我的路了。-对不起。on my way在去…的路上；in this way用这种方式；by the way顺便说一下；in my way挡我的路。根据句意You will have to move可知，这里是挡路了，所以不得不移动一下，故应选D。 5. ________ May 7 local time, Emmanuel Macron won France’s president election. ________ the age of 39, he will be the country’s youngest president. A. On; In B. On; At C. In; In D. In; At 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地时间5月7日，埃马纽埃尔·马克龙赢得法国总统大选。年仅39岁的他将成为法国历史上最年轻的总统。 考查介词辨析。on+具体的某一天；in+时间段；at在。“May 7”是具体的一天，应用介词on修饰；at the age of“在……岁时”，为固定搭配。故选B。 6. They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi. A. leave B. buy C. afford D. allow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天晚上步行回家，因为他们负担不起坐出租车。 考查动词词义辨析。leave 离开；buy买；afford 买得起，负担得起；allow允许。这句话中使用的句型是couldn’t afford to do sth.负担不起去做某事，故选C。 7. Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city. A. live ; live B. live ; living C. living ; live D. living ; living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽过去住在乡下，但是现在她习惯于住在城市里。 考查动词短语辨析。过去常常：used to +动词原形（to后跟动词原形）；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth（to后跟动名词形式）；被用于做某事：be used to do sth（to后跟动词原形）。根据“but now”可知，前后对比过去和现在，故选B。 8. This is ________ educational computer ________ five levels. A. a; has B. an; with C. a; with D. an; has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一台具有五个级别的教育计算机。 考查冠词和介词的用法。“educational”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；“is”已作该句谓语，句中没有连词，此处不能填动词has作谓语，应填介词with“有”。故选B。 9. UNICEF was _________ in l946 to improve children's lives after World War II. A. given up B. put up C. set up D. got up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年，致力于改善第二次世界大战后儿童的生活。A. given up放弃；B. put up张贴；C. set up建立、成立；D. got up起床。UNICEF是一个国际组织，根据to improve children's lives，为了改善孩子们的生活，可知应该是指联合国儿童基金会成立了，结合选项，可知C选项set up“建立、成立”符合题意，故答案选C。 点睛：分析句子结构可知主语UNICEF是动作set up的承受者，句子应该用被动语态，1946年是一个过去的时间，所以本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为were/was+动词的过去分词。由句意可知set up“建立，成立”符合题意，set的过去分词形式是原形，故答案选C。 10. ﹣What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home？ ﹣You’re supposed to____ a study group to help them． A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--我们应该为在孤儿院的孩子们做些什么？--你应该建立学习小组来帮助他们。A. take up占据，从事；B. fix up修理；C. set up建立；D. stay up 根据故选C。 考点：考查动词短语的辨析 11. Mike likes playing ____ golf while I like playing _____ piano . A. the, the B. a , a C. / , the D. the , / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢打高尔夫球而我喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词。球类前不加冠词；乐器前加the。play golf打高尔夫；play the piano弹钢琴， 故选C。 12. There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 13. There are few________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。让我们去买一些土豆，胡萝卜和辣椒吧。 考查名词辨析。eggs鸡蛋；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果。根据“potatoes, carrots and peppers”可知，是去买蔬菜。故选C。 14. —_____do you go to visit your grandma? —Twice a month. A. How often B. How much C. How soon D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次你奶奶？——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久，提问频率；How much多少钱；How soon多快；How long多长。根据回答“Twice a month”可知一个月两次，是提问频率。故选A。 15. I can't afford this MP5,it____________ a lot. A. takes B. pays C. costs D. spends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买不起这台MP5，它太贵了。考查动词辨析题。四个选项动词都有“花费”的意思，但用法不一样。take后面常跟双宾语，常用于(1) It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间；(2)doing sth. takes sb. some time,做某事花了某人多少时间。cost价值，主语是物或某活动。spend的主语必须是人，常用于(1) spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）；(2) spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。pay支付，主语是人，宾语是“钱”。本句主语it指的是MP5，是物，而宾语省略了，需用动词cost。根据句意语境，可知选C。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) ＂Troublemaker＂ was the name given to my friend Peter, by his teachers. They also said that he had no future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say ＂___16___＂ to him. Peter finished Grade Nine, and then went on to study at a technical college. He became the leader of a group of bad boys. After graduation he had ___17___ to do, so he just hung around with his friends. It looked like nothing could change his life until the day his father died. He ___18___ the bad boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside. He really pitied his mother and wanted to do something to___19___ her. He loved reading comic books and had been collecting them for years, so he decided that he should sell them. Soon he realized that his ___20___ were very popular. So he decided to___21___ his own business. He went around buying comic books from other people. He bought them for 25% and then ___22___ them for half price. These days, he doesn’t have to go around looking for comic books because there are____23____people coming to his shop to sell their old ones. Now he makes about 55,000 baht(泰铢) a month. Peter was a ＂troublemaker＂ to his teachers but he is a hero to me. ___24___ you are regarded by others as a ＂bad student＂, I suggest you ignore(不予理睬) what they say. Just do your best in everything. Believe me, one day you can be___25___, too. 16. A. hi B. no C. sorry D. thanks 17. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 18. A. left B. met C. helped D. cheated 19. A. teach B. remember C. support D. influence 20. A. stories B. books C. parents D. friends 21. A. give up B. set up C. make up D. put up 22. A. fixed B. mailed C. sold D. read 23. A. just B. also C. still D. always 24. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 25. A. peaceful B. successful C. truthful D. careful 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍彼得故事。彼得上学时被老师称为“麻烦制造者”。他们还说他没有未来也没有希望！彼得上完九年级后，继续在一所技术学院学习。他成了一群坏男孩的首领。毕业后他无事可干，所以他只是和朋友呆在一起。在他的父亲去世后，他离开了那些坏孩子，去帮助在路边卖东西的母亲。他很同情他的母亲，想做点什么来帮助她。他喜欢看漫画书，收集了很多年，所以他决定把它们卖掉。不久他就意识到他的书很受欢迎。所以他决定自己创业。他到处买别人的连环漫画书。他以定价的25%买，然后半价卖。这些天，他不必到处寻找漫画书，因为总是有人来他的商店卖旧的。现在他每月挣大约55000泰铢。彼得过去对于他的老师来说是一个“麻烦制造者”，但他是我的英雄。如果你被别人视为“坏学生”，我建议你不要理会他们说的话。凡事尽你所能。相信我，总有一天你会成功的。 【16题详解】 句意：但现在我建议任何一个说他那个（没有希望没有将来）的人应该向他说“对不起”。A. say hi to：向某人问好，给某人打招呼；B. say no to：拒绝，向某人说不；C. say sorry to：向某人道歉，向某人说对不起；D. say thanks to向……说谢谢，向某人道谢。根据下文倒数第2段最后一句和最后一段第1句“Now he makes about 55,000 baht (泰铢) a month. Peter was a “troublemaker” to his teachers but he is a hero to me.”可知彼得成功了，结合句意和语境可知选C。 【17题详解】 句意：毕业后他无事可干，所以他只是和朋友呆在一起。A. something某事，某物，用于肯定句；B. everything所有事，每一件事；C. anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；D. nothing没有事，没有东西。结合句意和语境可知选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他离开了那些坏孩子，去帮助在路边卖东西的母亲。A. left离开；B. met遇见，会见；C. helped帮助；D. cheated欺骗。结合句意和语境可知选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他很同情他的母亲，想做点什么来帮助她。A. teach教；B. remember记住，记起，纪念；C. support支持，支援，扶持，帮助；赡养；D. influence影响。结合句意和语境可知选C。 【20题详解】 句意：不久他就意识到他的书很受欢迎。A. stories故事；B. books书；C. parents父母；D. friends朋友。根据上文He loved reading comic books and had been collecting them for years, so he decided that he should sell them.（他喜欢看漫画书，收集了很多年，所以他决定把它们卖掉。）结合句意可知选B。 【21题详解】 句意：所以他决定自己创业。A. give up放弃；B. set up建立，设置，安排；C. make up组成，化妆，编造；D. put up张贴，举起，建造。set up one’s own business：建立自己的事业，自己创业；结合句意和语境可知选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他二点五折买，然后半价卖。A. fixed修理，安装； B. mailed邮寄；C. sold卖，出售；D. read阅读。结合句意和语境可知选C。 23题详解】 句意：这些天，他不必到处寻找漫画书，因为总是有人来他的商店卖旧的。A. just刚刚，就，只有；B. also也；C. still仍然，还，尽管如此；D. always总是。结合句意和语境可知选D。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你被别人视为“坏学生”，我建议你忽略（不予理睬）他们说什么。A. If如果；B. Unless除非，如果不；C. Though虽然；尽管，不过；D. Because因为。结合句意和语境可知选A。 【25题详解】 句意：凡事尽你所能。相信我，总有一天你会成功的。A. peaceful和平的，平静的；B. successful成功的；C. truthful诚实的，真诚的，真实的；D. careful仔细的，小心的。结合句意和语境可知选B。 点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项。（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等），结合句意和语境作出正确的选择。（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 A JOB APPLICATION FORM (工作申请表) YOUR NAME: Anna Friedell ADDRESS: 18 Jackson Street Elizabeth, Arizona 85276 PHONE NUMBER: (623) 555—1212 HIGH SCHOOL: Robert Morris High School KEY COURSES (课程): computer, 3 years; math, 4 years LANGUAGES: Chinese, 3 years (reading, writing); Russian, 2 years (reading, writing, speaking) EXPERIENCE: Delivering milk; taking food orders at Brown’s Restaurant INTERESTS: I like traveling and playing football. After school, I often play football with my friends and I usually travel on my holidays. I enjoy working with people and helping them. REFERENCES (证明人): Mrs. Heather Singleton, Headmaster of Robert Morris High School and Mr. Michael Ambler, Manager of Brown’s Restaurant. 26. We can’t find Anna Friedell’s ________ in the form. A. interests B. address C. age D. experience 27. According to the form, where did Anna Friedell work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a police station. C. In a post office. D. In a computer company. 28. What is Anna interested in? A. Traveling and cooking. B. Playing basketball and diving. C. Reading and writing. D. Playing football and traveling. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是Anna Friedell的工作申请表。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“ADDRESS”、“EXPERIENCE”和“INTERESTS”可知，我们可以找到Anna Friedell的兴趣、地址和经验，但没有提到她的年龄。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Delivering milk; taking food orders at Brown’s Restaurant”可知，Anna Friedell在布朗餐馆接受点餐，应是曾在餐馆工作。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like traveling and playing football.”可知，Anna Friedell喜欢旅行和踢足球。故选D。 B In films, spies (间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spy’s life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale (1755–1776) was one of these people. Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought (对抗) the British army (军队). In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a schoolteacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information (情报) from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a schoolteacher and wanted to find a new job. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots (靴子). He went to the riverbank and waited for a boat to pick him up. But as a young spy, Hale didn’t have enough experience. He told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. British soldiers (士兵) caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots. Hale died on September 22, 1776. His final words were: “I only regret (遗憾) I have but one life to lose for my country.” He died at the age of 21. 29. Why did Nathan Hale become a spy? A. For fun. B. For money. C. For himself. D. For his country. 30. What does the underlined word “adventurous” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 爱撒谎的 B. 爱冒险的 C. 爱冲动的 D. 爱幻想的 31. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? A. Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army. B. Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old. C. Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years. D. Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy. 32. What was the correct order in which these events happened? ①Hale joined the American army. ②Hale got information for the American army. ③British soldiers caught Hale. ④Hale became a school teacher. ⑤Hale told his secret to somebody else. A. ①④②③⑤ B. ①④②⑤③ C. ④①⑤②③ D. ④①②⑤③ 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了间谍的生活以及美国间谍Nathan Hale的生平。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution.”可知，Nathan Hale成为间谍的第一个原因是为了他的国家。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In films, spies (间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous.”可知在电影中，间谍是幸运的人。他们聪明且爱冒险，“adventurous”意为“爱冒险的”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American spy Nathan Hale (1755–1776) was one of these people.”以及“In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a schoolteacher.”可知，Nathan Hale在19岁时加入了军队。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a schoolteacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information (情报) from the British army.”以及“He told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. British soldiers (士兵) caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots.”可知事件发生的正确顺序是：Hale成为学校教师（④）→Hale加入美国军队（①）→Hale为美国军队获取情报（②）→Hale将秘密告诉别人（⑤）→英国士兵抓住Hale（③）。故选D。 C In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar (类似的) to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil (土壤) insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish (墨鱼) in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人) will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 33. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ________. A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their color 34. According to the passage, most soil insects _________. A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees 35. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage? A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存 36. The ink fish ________ so that its enemies will not see it. A. changes its color B. makes the water around it black C. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同昆虫和动物如何通过改变颜色或利用环境来保护自己，从而避免被捕食者发现。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops.”可知，蝗虫的颜色会随着庄稼的颜色变化，这使得鸟类难以捕捉它们。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Soil insects are mostly dark-colored...”可知，土壤昆虫大多为深色，即颜色不鲜艳。故选A。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.”可知，颜色与植物不同的昆虫很容易被发现并被吃掉，所以为了生存，它们不得不昼伏夜出，“survive”在这里的意思是“生存”。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.”可知，墨鱼通过释放黑色墨水使周围的水变黑，从而让敌人看不到它。故选B。 D I didn’t just want to be a bodybuilding champion. I wanted to be the best bodybuilder of all time. Deep, deep down ask yourself: “Who do you want to be?” Not what, but who. I’m talking about thinking it out for yourself: “What makes you happy?” You have to think outside the box. That’s what I believe, after all. What’s the point of being on this Earth if all you want to be is be liked and avoid trouble? We have so many rules in life about everything. I say break the rules. Don’t break the law, but break the rules. I remember that after I had finished with my bodybuilding career I wanted to act. I wanted to be a star in films. Everyone had the same thought that it couldn’t be done. They said: “Look at this body, you have this huge body, you’re overly developed.” They thought I wouldn’t fit into movies. But I didn’t listen to them. Those were their rules. I was completely certain that I could do it. Then I got my big break (重大转机) in Conan the Barbarian. That shows you should trust yourself no matter what anyone else thinks. On that movie the director said: “If we didn’t have Schwarzenegger, we would have to build one.” Then when I did The Terminator, I said: “I’ll be back…” One of the most famous lines in movie history, all because of my crazy accent (腔调). It just shows you that you should never listen to those who say you can’t do something. Don’t be afraid to fail. In everything that I have tried, I’ve always been willing to fail. Don’t be afraid of making decisions. You can’t be paralyzed (吓倒) with the fear of failure or you will never push yourself. You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination. You know it’s the right thing to do and success will come. Don’t be afraid to fail. —By Arnold Schwarzenegger— 37. When Arnold Schwarzenegger decided to act, ________. A. he was sure he could achieve something in acting B. he received a lot of help from his family and friends C. he found acting more fun than bodybuilding D. he was ready to listen to others’ advice ‘ 38. We know from his speech that Schwarzenegger is ________. A. stubborn and arrogant (傲慢的) B. patient and reliable (可靠的) C. modest and old-fashioned D. confident and strong-willed 39. The underlined phrase “think outside the box” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. think while standing outside the box instead of inside the box B. think about the outside world in an open way C. go outside to see the outside world D. think in a creative and unusual way 40. In his speech, Schwarzenegger mainly suggests that people should ________. A. break the rules and laws when necessary B. trust themselves and never be afraid of failure C. think twice before making decisions D. not push themselves too hard 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇著名影星施瓦辛格的演讲稿，文章主要讲述了施瓦辛格由自己成功的经历告诫读者：保持积极向上的人生态度，不要害怕失败，坚信自己定会成功。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I was completely certain that I could do it”可知，当施瓦辛格决定拍电影时，他很确定自己能拍电影并取得成就。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，当施瓦辛格决定拍电影时，有人向他说他不适合拍电影，但是他没有丧失信心，继续在拍电影的这条道路上前行，不畏惧失败，勇往直前，最后证明他是一位非常好的演员，因此可以表明他是一位很有自信的人且意志强大，即confident and strong-willed。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“We have so many rules in life about everything. I say break the rules. Don’t break the law, but break the rules”可知，生活中有很多的规则限制我们，我们应该打破规则。当有人质疑施瓦辛格不能拍电影时，他用实际行动证明了自己。因此此处指的是“我们不能被世俗的框架限定住，不应该死板的遵守现在的规则，应该在规则之外，以一种不寻常的、创造性的方式思考”。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination. You know it’s the right thing to do and success will come. Don’t be afraid to fail”可知，施瓦辛格告诉我们，不要害怕失败，只有从失败中我们才能逼自己一把，使我们向前迈一步，而且坚信自己，相信自己一定会成功，即相信自己并且不要害怕失败。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 41. He lived in a flat ________ (在……的上面) the shop. 【答案】above 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在商店楼上的一套公寓里。根据“He lived in a flat...the shop.”可知，此处描述“公寓在商店的上面”，通常指不同楼层的关系，属于位置高于但非直接接触，应用above表示“在……的上面”。故填above。 42. My parrot is clever enough to learn to ________ (重复) the words I say. 【答案】repeat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的鹦鹉足够聪明，能学会重复我说的话。repeat“重复”，动词；learn to do sth.“学会做某事”。故填repeat。 43. The star sign says that I will have ________ (a good result) at school this month. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：星座运势说，我这个月在学校会取得成功。根据“a good result”可知，好的结果就是成功，不可数名词success“成功”符合语境，作宾语。故填success。 44. If you hate it, change it. If you can not change it, ________ (take something willingly) it. 【答案】accept 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你讨厌某件事物，就去改变它。如果你无法改变它，就接受它。take something willingly= accept“接受”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填accept。 45. It has been rainy for some days. So the ground is ________ and soft. 【答案】wet 【解析】 【详解】句意：已经下了几天的雨，所以地面是潮湿且柔软的。根据“It has been rainy for some days.”可知，已经下了几天的雨了，所以地面应该是 “潮湿的”，应用形容词wet “潮湿的”，作表语。故填wet。 B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 far hope we live thirty 46. The ________ Summer Olympic Games will open in London on July 27, 2012. 47. Stand higher, and you will achieve more and go________. 48. —Oh! I came in a hurry and I forgot to bring food. —Never mind. You can have ________. 49. Our earth is becoming more crowded and polluted. ________, we can build a better world on Mars. 50. Mr. Lee is one of the most popular teachers in our school. He always makes our class ________ and interesting. 【答案】46. thirtieth 47. further##farther 48. ours 49. Hopefully 50. lively 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：第三十届夏季奥运会将于2012年7月27在伦敦开幕。根据“The...Summer Olympic Games”及备选词汇可知，此处表示第三十届，thirty“三十”，基数词，此处应用序数词thirtieth。故填thirtieth。 【47题详解】 句意：站得更高，你将会实现的更多，并且走得更远。根据“achieve more and go...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示走得更远，far“远地”，其比较级为“further/farther”。故填further/farther。 【48题详解】 句意：——哦！我来得太匆忙了，忘记带食物了。——没关系，你可以吃我们的。根据“I forgot to bring food.”及“Never mind. You can have...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示可以吃我们的食物，we“我们”，此处应用ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词代替“我们的食物”。故填ours。 【49题详解】 句意：我们的地球变得越来越拥挤并且污染严重。希望我们能在火星上建立一个更美好的世界。根据“...we can build a better world on Mars.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示希望我们能在火星上建立一个更美好的世界，hope“希望”，其副词为hopefully，句首首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 【50题详解】 句意：Mr. Lee是学校最受欢迎的老师之一。他总是能够使他的课生动有趣。根据“makes our class...and interesting.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示使他的课生动有趣，应用live的形容词lively“生动的”。故填lively。 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 teach taste write get stay 51. Wow! The pork ________ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? 52. Mrs. White ________ us English since she came to our school in 2009. 53. He _________ in America for two years in his twenties. 54. —I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom. —Don’t worry. I _______ it for you. 55. —Has your father finished his report? —Of course not. He _______ it in his study at this moment. 【答案】51. tastes 52. has taught 53. stayed 54. will get 55. is writing 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：哇！猪肉尝起来很美味，你能告诉我怎么做的吗？根据“The pork”和备选词汇可知，猪肉尝起来很美味，taste“尝起来”，主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。 【52题详解】 句意：自从White太太2009年来我们的学校，她一直教我们英语。根据“us English”和备选词汇可知，White太太教我们英语，teach“教”；根据“since she came to our school in 2009.”可知过去的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时态have/has done，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has taught。 【53题详解】 句意：他二十多岁时在美国待了两年。根据“in America”和备选词汇可知是待在美国，stay“待”；根据“in his twenties.”可知原句是一般过去时态，谓语动词应用过去式，故填stayed。 【54题详解】 句意：——我把书包忘在教室里了。——别担心。我会给你去拿。根据“I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.”和备选词汇可知，是为你去拿书包，get“得到”，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will get。 【55题详解】 句意：——你爸爸已经完成报告了吗？——当然没有。他正在书房里写他的报告。根据“it in his study at this moment.”和备选词汇可知，爸爸正在写报告，write“写”，表示现在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故填is writing。 五、句型转换 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 56. Amy has to hand in her homework now.（改为否定句） Amy ________ ________ to hand in her homework now. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米现在得交作业了。根据三单形式“has”可知，原句为一般现在时，主语“Amy”为第三人称单数，应借助否定助动词doesn’t构成否定句，其后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 57. We are playing in the park for three hours.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ are you playing in the park? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在公园里玩了三个小时。对“for+一段时间”提问，应用特殊疑问词how long，表示“多长时间”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填How；long。 58. I can’t decide where I will spend my coming holiday. (保持句意基本不变) I can’t decide ________ ________ spend my coming holiday. 【答案】 ①. where  ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法决定在哪里度过即将到来的假期。原句中的宾语从句“where I will spend my coming holiday”可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，即“where to spend my coming holiday”。故填where；to。 59. The famous director chose Hepburn to play the lead role of a young princess. (改为被动语态) Hepburn ________ ________ to play the lead role of a young princess by the famous director. 【答案】 ①. was ②. chosen 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名导演选择了赫本来扮演年轻公主这一主角。根据过去式“chose”可知，原句为一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Hepburn”为第三人称单数，谓语结构用“was done”，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was；chosen。 60. “Kitty, are you going to see the film this evening?” Tom said. (改为间接引语) Tom asked Kitty ________ she ________ going to see the film that evening. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：“基蒂，你今晚要去看电影吗？”汤姆说。改为间接引语，需用if/whether“是否”引导，结合“asked”可知，该句是一般过去时，be going to“去”，主语是“she”，be动词应该填was。故填if/whether；was。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 I’ve got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you’ll be staying with a f____61____ for two weeks. Now the most important thing is m____62____. You should take about￡300. When you a____63____ at the airport you’ll be met by your host family. You must remember to w____64____ a red shirt so the family will find you e____65____. I’ve told them to look out for the red shirts. You’ll also need to take four p____66____ of yourself with you, for they will be used to stick on your certificates. Of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can c____67____ our agent. I’ll give you her office phone n____68____. It’s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Lewis, that’s L-E-W-I-S. She’s in the office f____69____ 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. OK! That’s everything. Have a good t____70____. 【答案】61. (f)amily 62. (m)oney 63. (a)rrive 64 (w)ear 65. (e)asily 66. (p)hotos##(p)ictures 67. (c)all 68. (n)umber 69. (f)rom 70. (t)ime##(t)rip 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关下个月来英国，家庭寄宿方面的一些信息。 【61题详解】 句意：正如你所知，你将和一家人待两周。根据“staying with a...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示和一家人待两周，family“家庭”，符合语境。故填(f)amily。 【62题详解】 句意：现在最重要的东西就是钱。根据“You should take about￡300.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示最重要的是钱，money“钱”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 【63题详解】 句意：当你到达机场的时候，你寄宿家庭的人将来接你。根据“at the airport”及首字母提示可知，此处表示到达机场，arrive at“达到”，符合语境，该句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，故动词用原形。故填(a)rrive。 【64题详解】 句意：你一定要记住穿上红色的衬衣，这样这家人就会很容易地找到你。根据“a red shirt”及首字母提示可知，此处表示穿红色的衬衣，wear“穿着”，符合语境，to后面接动词原形。故填(w)ear。 【65题详解】 句意：你一定要记住穿上红色的衬衣，这样这家人就会很容易地找到你。根据“find you”及首字母提示可知，此处表示很容易找到你，easily“容易地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填(e)asily。 【66题详解】 句意：你需要随身携带你本人的4张照片，因为它们将被用来贴在你的证书上。根据“take four ...of yourself with you, for they will be used to stick on your certificates.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示随身携带你本人的4张照片，photo/picture“照片”，符合语境，four后面接名词复数。故填(p)hotos/(p)ictures。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你有问题，你可以打电话给我们的代理人。根据“I’ll give you her office phone”及备选词汇可知，此处表示给代理人打电话，call“打电话”，符合语境，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填(c)all。 【68题详解】 句意：我将把她办公室的电话号码给你。根据“office phone”及备选词汇可知，此处表示电话号码，number“号码”，符合语境。故填(n)umber。 【69题详解】 句意：每天从上午9点到下午5点，她在办公室里。根据“9:00 am to 5:00 pm”及备选词汇可知，此处表示从上午9点到下午5点，from...to...“从……到……”，符合语境。故填(f)rom。 【70题详解】 句意：祝你玩得开心。/祝你旅途愉快。根据“Have a good...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示祝你玩得开心或祝你旅途愉快，have a good time/trip“祝你玩得开心或祝你旅途愉快”，符合语境。故填(t)ime/(t)rip。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears. This animal is the fennec fox. Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That’s big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed (去除) body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing. It’s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isn’t always warm. During the night time, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime. Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (兽穴). They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner. Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best. Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years. The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat. Still, they have to watch out for predators (捕食性动物). These include caracals (a type of wild cat), jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets. Fennec Foxes ___71___ areas ◆ Deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia. Appearance ◆ They are the ___72___ of all foxes with the largest of ears. ◆ Their thick fur ___73___ them to survive in the cold desert night. ◆ The hair on their feet protects them from the ___74___ of the sand during the daytime. Ability ◆ They have very good ___75___ and eyesight with big ears and eyes. ◆ They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of ___76___. Character ◆ They live in small communities. ◆ They ___77___ in their dens most of the day. At ___78___ they become active and come out in search of food. Food ◆ They eat both meat and plants. ◆ Their ____79____ foods include birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves. ____80____ ◆ They are hunted by caracals, jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. 【答案】71. Living 72. smallest 73. helps 74. heat 75. hearing 76. smell 77. sleep 78. night 79. favourite##favorite 80. Danger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生活在北非和沙特阿拉伯沙漠中的耳廓狐的外貌特征、生活习性以及它们的食物和天敌。 【71题详解】 根据“In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears.”可知，耳廓狐生活在北非和沙特阿拉伯的沙漠地区，所以北非和沙特阿拉伯的沙漠地区是它们的生活区域，living areas“生活区域”。故填Living。 【72题详解】 根据“In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears.”可知，耳廓狐是所有狐狸中体型最小的。故填smallest。 【73题详解】 根据“A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights.”可知，在沙漠的夜晚，耳廓狐的皮毛可以让它们保持温暖，即帮助它们在寒冷的沙漠夜晚生存。动词help“帮助”符合文意，主语“fur”为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式helps。故填helps。 【74题详解】 根据“And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.”可知，耳廓狐脚上的毛发保护它们免受白天沙子的高温，heat“高温”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填heat。 【75题详解】 根据“And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing.”可知，耳廓狐有非常好的听力，hearing“听力”，不可数名词。故填hearing。 【76题详解】 根据“In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.”可知，耳廓狐还利用它们敏锐的嗅觉来寻找食物。故填smell。 【77题详解】 根据“They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun.”可知，耳廓狐白天大部分时间都在洞穴里睡觉，动词sleep“睡觉”符合文意，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填sleep。 【78题详解】 根据“Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food.”可知，耳廓狐在夜晚变得活跃并出来寻找食物，at night“在夜晚”。故填night。 【79题详解】 根据“They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.”可知，鸟、蛋、昆虫、蜗牛、水果和树叶都是耳廓狐最喜欢的食物，形容词favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”修饰名词“foods”。故填favourite/favorite。 【80题详解】 根据“Still, they have to watch out for predators (捕食性动物). These include caracals (a type of wild cat), jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.”可知，捕食性动物和人类对耳廓狐来说都是危险的，此处应用不可数名词danger“危险”。故填Danger。 八、书面表达（20分） 81. 假设你是Susan,在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求,有时你是否感到厌烦?你是怎样解决的?请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。 父母的要求 每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉…… 你的看法 虽太严厉，但理解他们…… 你的解决方式 与父母多交流，为父母做些家务…… 要求:1.文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容,可以展开思路,自由地适当发挥。 2.不能出现真实的校名、人名和其它真实信息。 3.词数80词右。前两句已经给出,不计入词数。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My name is Susan. There are too many rules in my family. I have to clean the room every day. I am not allowed to play computer games in my free time. I can't go out on school nights. I must go to bed by 10 pm. I think my parents are too strict with me. Sometimes I feel bored, but I understand they really love me. I communicate with my parents as much as possible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I often help them do housework. These are my good ways to get on well with them. 【解析】 【详解】本文属于材料作文，要表达对父母过多的要求的看法以及解决方案。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。 【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如there be，be allowed to，free time，be strict with，communicate with，as much as possible，share ... with，get on well with等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。 【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起： 认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。 构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。 初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。 修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025学年度九年级开学测试卷 英语试题卷 班级：________ 姓名: ________ 学号：________ 考场号：________ 座位号：________ 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共11页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置. 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效. 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分） 1. Wu Yishu, 16-year-old girl from Shanghai, won final of this year Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 2. —I really don't know about my problem. —I’ll be a good listener. I think. A. what to talk B. who to talk C. whom to talk to D. how to talk 3. —Dear, please get some fruit before it . —OK, I’ll go to the supermarket at once. A. runs out B. is run out C. is running out D. will be run out 4. —You will have to move—you are . —I’m sorry. A. on my way B. in this way C. by the way D. in my way 5. ________ May 7 local time, Emmanuel Macron won France’s president election. ________ the age of 39, he will be the country’s youngest president. A. On; In B. On; At C. In; In D. In; At 6. They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi. A. leave B. buy C. afford D. allow 7. Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city. A. live ; live B. live ; living C. living ; live D. living ; living 8. This is ________ educational computer ________ five levels. A a; has B. an; with C. a; with D. an; has 9. UNICEF was _________ in l946 to improve children's lives after World War II. A. given up B. put up C. set up D. got up 10. ﹣What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home？ ﹣You’re supposed to____ a study group to help them． A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up 11. Mike likes playing ____ golf while I like playing _____ piano . A. the, the B. a , a C. / , the D. the , / 12. There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 13. There are few________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit 14. —_____do you go to visit your grandma? —Twice a month. A. How often B. How much C. How soon D. How long 15. I can't afford this MP5,it____________ a lot. A. takes B. pays C. costs D. spends 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) ＂Troublemaker＂ was the name given to my friend, Peter, by his teachers. They also said that he had no future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say ＂___16___＂ to him. Peter finished Grade Nine, and then went on to study at a technical college. He became the leader of a group of bad boys. After graduation he had ___17___ to do, so he just hung around with his friends. It looked like nothing could change his life until the day his father died. He ___18___ the bad boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside. He really pitied his mother and wanted to do something to___19___ her. He loved reading comic books and had been collecting them for years, so he decided that he should sell them. Soon he realized that his ___20___ were very popular. So he decided to___21___ his own business. He went around buying comic books from other people. He bought them for 25% and then ___22___ them for half price. These days, he doesn’t have to go around looking for comic books because there are____23____people coming to his shop to sell their old ones. Now he makes about 55,000 baht(泰铢) a month. Peter was a ＂troublemaker＂ to his teachers but he is a hero to me. ___24___ you are regarded by others as a ＂bad student＂, I suggest you ignore(不予理睬) what they say. Just do your best in everything. Believe me, one day you can be___25___, too. 16. A. hi B. no C. sorry D. thanks 17. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 18. A. left B. met C. helped D. cheated 19 A. teach B. remember C. support D. influence 20. A. stories B. books C. parents D. friends 21. A. give up B. set up C. make up D. put up 22. A. fixed B. mailed C. sold D. read 23. A. just B. also C. still D. always 24. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 25. A. peaceful B. successful C. truthful D. careful 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 A JOB APPLICATION FORM (工作申请表) YOUR NAME: Anna Friedell ADDRESS: 18 Jackson Street Elizabeth, Arizona 85276 PHONE NUMBER: (623) 555—1212 HIGH SCHOOL: Robert Morris High School KEY COURSES (课程): computer, 3 years; math, 4 years LANGUAGES: Chinese, 3 years (reading, writing); Russian, 2 years (reading, writing, speaking) EXPERIENCE: Delivering milk; taking food orders at Brown’s Restaurant INTERESTS: I like traveling and playing football. After school, I often play football with my friends and I usually travel on my holidays. I enjoy working with people and helping them. REFERENCES (证明人): Mrs. Heather Singleton, Headmaster of Robert Morris High School and Mr. Michael Ambler, Manager of Brown’s Restaurant. 26. We can’t find Anna Friedell’s ________ in the form. A. interests B. address C. age D. experience 27. According to the form, where did Anna Friedell work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a police station. C. In a post office. D. In a computer company. 28. What is Anna interested in? A. Traveling and cooking. B. Playing basketball and diving. C. Reading and writing. D. Playing football and traveling. B In films, spies (间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spy’s life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale (1755–1776) was one of these people. Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought (对抗) the British army (军队). In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a schoolteacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information (情报) from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a schoolteacher and wanted to find a new job. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots (靴子). He went to the riverbank and waited for a boat to pick him up. But as a young spy, Hale didn’t have enough experience. He told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. British soldiers (士兵) caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots. Hale died on September 22, 1776. His final words were: “I only regret (遗憾) I have but one life to lose for my country.” He died at the age of 21. 29. Why did Nathan Hale become a spy? A. For fun. B. For money. C. For himself. D. For his country. 30. What does the underlined word “adventurous” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 爱撒谎的 B. 爱冒险的 C. 爱冲动的 D. 爱幻想的 31. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? A. Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army. B. Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old. C. Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years. D. Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy. 32. What was the correct order in which these events happened? ①Hale joined the American army. ②Hale got information for the American army. ③British soldiers caught Hale. ④Hale became a school teacher. ⑤Hale told his secret to somebody else. A. ①④②③⑤ B. ①④②⑤③ C. ④①⑤②③ D. ④①②⑤③ C In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar (类似的) to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil (土壤) insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish (墨鱼) in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人) will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 33. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ________. A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their color 34. According to the passage, most soil insects _________. A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees 35. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage? A 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存 36. The ink fish ________ so that its enemies will not see it. A. changes its color B. makes the water around it black C. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks D I didn’t just want to be a bodybuilding champion. I wanted to be the best bodybuilder of all time. Deep, deep down ask yourself: “Who do you want to be?” Not what, but who. I’m talking about thinking it out for yourself: “What makes you happy?” You have to think outside the box. That’s what I believe, after all. What’s the point of being on this Earth if all you want to be is be liked and avoid trouble? We have so many rules in life about everything. I say break the rules. Don’t break the law, but break the rules. I remember that after I had finished with my bodybuilding career I wanted to act. I wanted to be a star in films. Everyone had the same thought that it couldn’t be done. They said: “Look at this body, you have this huge body, you’re overly developed.” They thought I wouldn’t fit into movies. But I didn’t listen to them. Those were their rules. I was completely certain that I could do it. Then I got my big break (重大转机) in Conan the Barbarian. That shows you should trust yourself no matter what anyone else thinks. On that movie the director said: “If we didn’t have Schwarzenegger, we would have to build one.” Then when I did The Terminator, I said: “I’ll be back…” One of the most famous lines in movie history, all because of my crazy accent (腔调). It just shows you that you should never listen to those who say you can’t do something. Don’t be afraid to fail. In everything that I have tried, I’ve always been willing to fail. Don’t be afraid of making decisions. You can’t be paralyzed (吓倒) with the fear of failure or you will never push yourself. You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination. You know it’s the right thing to do and success will come. Don’t be afraid to fail. —By Arnold Schwarzenegger— 37. When Arnold Schwarzenegger decided to act, ________. A. he was sure he could achieve something in acting B. he received a lot of help from his family and friends C. he found acting more fun than bodybuilding D. he was ready to listen to others’ advice ‘ 38. We know from his speech that Schwarzenegger is ________. A. stubborn and arrogant (傲慢的) B. patient and reliable (可靠的) C. modest and old-fashioned D. confident and strong-willed 39. The underlined phrase “think outside the box” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. think while standing outside the box instead of inside the box B. think about the outside world in an open way C. go outside to see the outside world D. think in a creative and unusual way 40. In his speech, Schwarzenegger mainly suggests that people should ________. A. break the rules and laws when necessary B. trust themselves and never be afraid of failure C. think twice before making decisions D. not push themselves too hard 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 41. He lived in a flat ________ (在……的上面) the shop. 42. My parrot is clever enough to learn to ________ (重复) the words I say. 43. The star sign says that I will have ________ (a good result) at school this month. 44. If you hate it, change it. If you can not change it, ________ (take something willingly) it. 45. It has been rainy for some days. So the ground is ________ and soft. B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 far hope we live thirty 46. The ________ Summer Olympic Games will open in London on July 27, 2012. 47. Stand higher, and you will achieve more and go________. 48. —Oh! I came in a hurry and I forgot to bring food. —Never mind. You can have ________. 49. Our earth is becoming more crowded and polluted. ________, we can build a better world on Mars. 50. Mr. Lee is one of the most popular teachers in our school. He always makes our class ________ and interesting. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 teach taste write get stay 51. Wow! The pork ________ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? 52. Mrs. White ________ us English since she came to our school in 2009. 53. He _________ in America for two years in his twenties. 54 —I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom. —Don’t worry. I _______ it for you. 55. —Has your father finished his report? —Of course not. He _______ it in his study at this moment. 五、句型转换 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 56. Amy has to hand in her homework now.（改为否定句） Amy ________ ________ to hand in her homework now. 57. We are playing in the park for three hours.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ are you playing in the park? 58. I can’t decide where I will spend my coming holiday. (保持句意基本不变) I can’t decide ________ ________ spend my coming holiday. 59. The famous director chose Hepburn to play the lead role of a young princess. (改为被动语态) Hepburn ________ ________ to play the lead role of a young princess by the famous director. 60. “Kitty, are you going to see the film this evening?” Tom said. (改为间接引语) Tom asked Kitty ________ she ________ going to see the film that evening. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 I’ve got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you’ll be staying with a f____61____ for two weeks. Now the most important thing is m____62____. You should take about￡300. When you a____63____ at the airport you’ll be met by your host family. You must remember to w____64____ a red shirt so the family will find you e____65____. I’ve told them to look out for the red shirts. You’ll also need to take four p____66____ of yourself with you, for they will be used to stick on your certificates. Of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can c____67____ our agent. I’ll give you her office phone n____68____. It’s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Lewis, that’s L-E-W-I-S. She’s in the office f____69____ 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. OK! That’s everything. Have a good t____70____. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears. This animal is the fennec fox. Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That’s big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed (去除) body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing. It’s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isn’t always warm. During the night time, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime. Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (兽穴). They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner. Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best. Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years. The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat. Still, they have to watch out for predators (捕食性动物). These include caracals (a type of wild cat), jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets. Fennec Foxes ___71___ areas ◆ Deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia. Appearance ◆ They are the ___72___ of all foxes with the largest of ears. ◆ Their thick fur ___73___ them to survive in the cold desert night. ◆ The hair on their feet protects them from the ___74___ of the sand during the daytime. Ability ◆ They have very good ___75___ and eyesight with big ears and eyes. ◆ They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of ___76___. Character ◆ They live in small communities. ◆ They ___77___ in their dens most of the day. At ___78___ they become active and come out in search of food. Food ◆ They eat both meat and plants. ◆ Their ____79____ foods include birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves. ____80____ ◆ They are hunted by caracals, jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. 八、书面表达（20分） 81. 假设你是Susan,在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求,有时你是否感到厌烦?你是怎样解决的?请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。 父母的要求 每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉…… 你的看法 虽太严厉，但理解他们…… 你的解决方式 与父母多交流，父母做些家务…… 要求:1.文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容,可以展开思路,自由地适当发挥。 2.不能出现真实的校名、人名和其它真实信息。 3.词数80词右。前两句已经给出,不计入词数。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$