精品解析：山东省潍坊市诸城市繁华初中2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期寒假学情检测英语试题 温馨提示：本试卷包括“第Ⅰ卷”和“第Ⅱ卷”，请将答案写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（50分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Water ________ is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it. A. position B. pollution C. information D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：水污染是这个城市的一个大问题。我们应该努力改进它。 考查名词辨析。position位置；pollution污染；information信息；competition比赛。根据“Water…is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it.”可知，此处指的是“水污染”。故选B。 2. Tom likes sports. He often ________ football with his friends on weekends. A. plays B. is playing C. played D. will play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢运动。他经常在周末和朋友们一起踢足球。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据空前的“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“He”，所以此处应用三单形式。故选A。 3. Plants need enough ________ and water to grow well. A. forest B. sunlight C. skill D. direction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：植物需要足够的阳光和水分才能生长良好。 考查名词辨析和常识。forest森林；sunlight阳光；skill技巧；direction方向。根据“Plants need enough...and water to grow well.”并结合常识可知，植物的生长需要阳光和水分。故选B。 4. There ________a football game this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to have C. will has D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午将有一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“this afternoon”可知，本句时态为there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为There will be/be going to be，故选D。 5. They are looking at ________ happily in the mirror. A. theirs B. themselves C. their D. they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们高兴地看着镜子里的自己。 考查代词辨析。theirs他们的；themselves他们自己；their他们的；they他们。根据“in the mirror”可知，此处表示“他们自己”，此处应用反身代词。故选B。 6. It’s five o’clock. The students _________ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是5点钟。学生们正在上英语课。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s five o’clock.”可知，学生们正在上英语课，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是students复数。故选D。 7. It’s hard for them ________ the project in such a short time. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他们来说，在如此短的时间内完成这个项目是困难的。 考查非谓语动词。固定结构It’s+ adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故空处需动词不定式to finish。故选C。 8. —Why did Linda refuse ________ friends with me? —You’d better ask her by yourself. A. to make B. making C. makes D. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么琳达拒绝和我交朋友？——你最好自己去问她。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 9. As we know, the earth is home to ________ animals. We should take good care of it. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，地球是数百万动物的家园。我们应该好好照顾它。 考查大数表达。当million前面有具体的数字时，不能加s，也不能加of；当million与of连用表示大概的数目时，million后要加s。空前无具体数字，应用millions of“数百万的”。故选C。 10. Mr. Green is a doctor. He is often absent from home and his son ________ sees him. A. never B. seldom C. always D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生是一名医生。他经常不在家，他的儿子很少见到他。 考查副词辨析。never从不，永不；seldom很少；always总是；usually通常。根据“Mr. Green is a doctor. He is often absent from home”可知由于工作忙，经常不在家，格林先生的儿子“很少”见到他。故选B。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes the “tomato fight” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finishing line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days. It is around Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕像) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from 13th April to 15th April. The Thai people run after each other, pouring water. The festival is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to beautiful land. 11. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in August? A. Spain. B. England. C. Thailand. D. The United States. 12. Which activity is held on Cooper’s Hill? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Pouring water. D. Burning Man. 13. How long does the Burning Man Festival last? A. For four days. B. For six days. C. For eight days. D. For seven days. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. Burning a large man is the first part of the Burning Man Festival. C. The Songkran Festival is for Thai people to celebrate the New Year. D. Rolling Cheese festival is celebrated on the last Monday in June. 15. Where is the passage mostly taken from? A. From a guidebook. B. From a storybook. C. From a fashion magazine. D. From a newspaper. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的传统节日，分别是西班牙的“番茄大战”、英国的“滚奶酪节”、美国的“火人节”和泰国的“泼水节”。并介绍了每个节日的时间、地点和活动内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.”可知，西班牙的“番茄大战”在8月的最后一个星期三举行。因此，8月可以去西班牙参加这个节日。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill.”可知，英国的“滚奶酪节”在Cooper’s Hill举行。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days.”可知，“火人节”持续八天。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.”可知，“泼水节”是泰国庆祝新年的节日。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四个不同国家的传统节日，内容主要是对节日的描述和介绍，该内容可能出现在旅游指南上。故选A。 B To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! what’s that strange sound coming from the forest at night? It’s an owl, of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. The owl’s hearing and eyesight are very good. All day long, the owl rests in the tree and sleeps. It hunts (捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful. The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it’ s really hungry. The owl uses its great hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp (敏锐的) eyes to fly after the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly quickly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air! The owl is usually quiet, except (除了) when you get too close to its home. The mother owl is a great mother. She will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. She will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! The owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 16. What does the underlined word “eyesight” mean in Chinese? A. 眼眶 B. 视力 C. 眼睛 D. 眼神 17. What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A. The owl goes to a safe place at night. B. The owl hunts in the daytime. C. The owl. may eat birds as its food. D. The owl uses its sharp eyes to find food. 18. Why are owls good hunters? A. Because they have big round eyes. B. Because they have black feathers. C. Because they are usually small-sized. D. Because they can fly quickly with no sound. 19. From the passage we know that ______. A. the owl is different from all other birds in many ways B. the owl likes to catch a fly in the air C. the mother owl will fly away if you walk close to its home D. the owl eats a small part of an animal at a time 20. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It hunts only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful. ”可知猫头鹰在晚上捕猎，所以可推知它的视力很好，因此划线单词“eyesight”意为“视力”，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it’s really hungry.”可知猫头鹰可能以鸟为食，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Owls have special, soft feathers, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air!”可知，猫头鹰是好捕手因为它们可以在没有声音的情况下飞得很快，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways.”可知，我们知道猫头鹰在许多方面与其他鸟类不同，故选A。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，①段总述猫头鹰在许多方面与其他鸟类不同；②、③、④和⑤段分别从捕捉猎物、敏锐的听觉寻找食物、拥有特殊的羽毛保护自己的幼崽和没有牙齿会整个吞食猎物方面说明与其他鸟类不同。结合图片，C项显示了本文结构，故选C。 C Nowadays, many people like to show all kinds of things on their phones, such as delicious food, beautiful clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it. To keep fit, many people walk to work. When they start walking, they open the pedometer (计步器) App on their phones and record how many steps they have taken that day. After a day of walking, some people show this number on their phones. This makes them learn from each other and keep exercising. “It helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit. I often talk to my friends online about how to stay healthy. We work in the same group to cheer each other to keep exercising” Miss Song said. Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. But in the past, he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After using the pedometer App, everything becomes different. I feel good to exercise with my friends. Sometimes you can get prizes (奖励) for walking more steps. I really like it and I use it every day,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer App we may become healthier than before. 21. Where is the passage probably from? A. A health magazine. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. A story book. 22. How does the writer describe the fact according to the third paragraph? A. By showing a number. B. By telling a story. C. By showing an example. D. By showing a report. 23. Put the following in the right order according to this passage. a. People can develop a good habit of walking by recording the steps. b. People who walk more steps can get some prizes. c. Miss Song often talks about how to keep healthy. d. Showing the number of steps is getting popular. e. Mr. Li feels good to do exercise with his friends. A. a-b-e-d-c B. d-c-e-b-a C. d-e-c-b-a D. a-d-c-e-b 24. How often does Mr. Li use the pedometer App? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. D. Every day. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Showing all kinds of things on phones. B. Keeping healthy by using the pedometer App. C. Recording how many steps you walk every month. D. Keeping healthy only through walking with friends. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了人们通过手机计步器应用记录步数来促进健康和锻炼的习惯。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it.”以及全文可知，文章讨论了人们如何通过手机应用记录步数来保持健康，这是健康杂志常见的话题，因此推测，文章可能来自健康杂志。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit. I often talk to my friends online about how to stay healthy. We work in the same group to cheer each other to keep exercising,’ Miss Song said.”，可知，作者通过举例说明了使用计步软件的好处。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular.”可知，文章首先提到计步越来越流行，选项d排第一；根据第一段“People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it.”和“‘It helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit. I often talk to my friends online about how to stay healthy. We work in the same group to cheer each other to keep exercising,’ Miss Song said.”可知，然后提到很多人讨论健康，以及举例说明Miss Song经常讨论如何保持健康，选项c排第二；根据“I feel good to exercise with my friends.”可知，接着提到Mr. Li感觉和朋友一起锻炼很好，选项e排第三；根据“Sometimes you can get prizes (奖励) for walking more steps.”可知，然后提到走更多步数可以获得奖励，选项b排第四；根据最后一段“Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，最后提到通过记录步数可以帮助人们养成走路的好习惯，选项a排第五。因此顺序是d-c-e-b-a。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really like it and I use it every day”，表明他每天都使用计步器应用。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了人们如何通过使用计步器应用来记录步数，从而激励自己保持健康和养成走路的好习惯。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 根据音标写出单词。 26. /kə’nekt/ ______ 27. /’pɒpjələ/ ______ 28. /’ɪnfluəns/ ______ 29. /ˌendʒɪ’nɪə/ ______ 30. /’peɪʃənt/ ______ 31. /dɪ’skrɪpʃən/ ______ 32. /’pɒzətɪv/ ______ 33. /’ɪn’kʌrɪdʒ/ ______ 34. /ɪg’za: mpl/ ______ 35. /bɪ’li:v/ ______ 【答案】26. connect 27. popular 28. influence 29. engineer 30. patient 31. description 32. positive 33. encourage 34 example 35. believe 【解析】 【26题详解】 /kə’nekt/：connect“连接”，动词。故填connect。 【27题详解】 /’pɒpjələ/：popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填popular。 【28题详解】 /’ɪnfluəns/：influence“影响”，动词。故填influence。 【29题详解】 /ˌendʒɪ’nɪə/：engineer“工程师”，名词。故填engineer。 【30题详解】 /’peɪʃənt/：patient，意为“患者”时为名词；意为“有耐心的”时为形容词。故填patient。 【31题详解】 /dɪ’skrɪpʃən/：description“描述”，名词。故填description。 【32题详解】 /’pɒzətɪv/：positive“积极的”，形容词。故填positive。 【33题详解】 /’ɪn’kʌrɪdʒ/：encourage“鼓励”，动词。故填encourage。 【34题详解】 /ɪg’za: mpl/：example“例子”，名词。故填example。 【35题详解】 /bɪ’li:v/：believe“相信”，动词。故填believe。 四、根据提示填空。（每题2分，共20分） 36. Paul often ________ (finish) his homework before 9 o’clock.. 【答案】finishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗经常在9点之前完成作业。句子为一般现在时，主语Paul为第三人称单数，故谓语动词finish应用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。 37. The passage is easy. There ________ (be) no new words in it. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章很容易。里面没有生词。此处为there be句型，句子为一般现在时，主语为“new words”，be动词应用are。故填are。 38. That is Li Ming’s jacket. ________ (I) is here. 【答案】Mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是李明的夹克。我的在这里。填空处在句中作主语，空后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine，指“我的夹克”，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Mine。 39. It is always important ________ (have) your own hobbies and interests. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有自己的爱好和兴趣总是很重要的。固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，故空处需动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to have。 40. In order to protect their culture, they try their best ________ (keep) their traditions alive. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护他们的文化，他们尽最大努力保持他们的传统得以延续。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 41. There ________ (be) a meeting tomorrow. Would you like to come? 【答案】will be##is going to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天有个会议。你想来吗？根据“tomorrow”可知，此处为there be句型的一般将来时结构，且主语为“a meeting”，应用there will be/there is going to be。故填will be/is going to be。 42. The little boy ________ (cry) over there. What’s wrong with him? 【答案】is crying 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的小男孩正在哭。他怎么了？根据“What’s wrong with him?”可知此刻小男孩正在哭，应用现在进行时，主语“The little boy”为第三人称单数，is crying符合。故填is crying。 43. We made a ________ (decide) to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in a new way. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定以一种新的方式庆祝中秋节。根据“make a...”可知，冠词a后跟名词。decide“决定”为动词，其名词为decision，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填decision。 44. The wolf is running ________ (mad), trying to catch the fox. 【答案】madly 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼疯狂地跑，试图抓住狐狸。此处修饰动词running，应用副词； madly“疯狂地”，是副词。故填madly。 45. Chatting with black tea and biscuits is our way of ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxation 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝茶和吃饼干聊天是我们放松的方式。relax意为“使放松”，way of后通常接动名词或名词，relaxation“放松”为名词，符合句意。故填relaxation。 写出下列单词的过去式 46. put ______ 47. keep ______ 48. have ______ 49. is ______ 50. eat ______ 51. sweep ______ 52. sit ______ 53. become ______ 54. forget ______ 55. say ______ 【答案】46. put 47. kept 48. had 49. was 50. ate 51. swept 52. sat 53. became 54. forgot 55. said 【解析】 【46题详解】 put“放”，动词，其过去式为put。故填put。 【47题详解】 keep“保持”，动词，其过去式为kept。故填kept。 【48题详解】 have“有”，动词，其过去式为had。故填had。 【49题详解】 is“是”，动词，其过去式为was。故填was。 【50题详解】 eat“吃”，动词，其过去式为ate。故填ate。 【51题详解】 sweep“打扫”，动词，其过去式为swept。故填swept。 【52题详解】 sit“坐”，动词，其过去式为sat。故填sat。 【53题详解】 become“变成”，动词，其过去式为became。故填became。 【54题详解】 forget“忘记”，动词，其过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 【55题详解】 say“说”，动词，其过去式为said。故填said。 六、写作（10分） 56. 假如你是李华，植树节来临，请你写一封倡议书，号召大家多种树、爱护树、禁止砍伐树木。倡议书中要指出植物的益处，如：提供食物和药品，释放氧气，给动物和人类家园等等。要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。2.80词左右。 参考词汇：Tree Planting Day植树节________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Tree Planting Day is coming. Let’s take actions to plant and protect trees! Trees are important to us. Firstly, they provide food and medicine for humans. Secondly, they produce oxygen and make the air fresher. Moreover, trees offer homes to animals and beautify our environment. Sadly, some people cut down trees, so that it harms nature. We should stop this and care for trees instead. Let’s plant more trees and protect them together! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，号召大家多种树，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出让我们采取行动来种植和保护树木。 第二步，具体阐述植树的益处； 第三步，最后作小结 [亮点词汇] ①cut down砍倒 ②care for关心 ③take actions采取行动 [高分句型] Let’s plant more trees and protect them together!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期寒假学情检测英语试题 温馨提示：本试卷包括“第Ⅰ卷”和“第Ⅱ卷”，请将答案写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（50分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Water ________ is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it. A. position B. pollution C. information D. competition 2. Tom likes sports. He often ________ football with his friends on weekends. A. plays B. is playing C. played D. will play 3. Plants need enough ________ and water to grow well. A. forest B. sunlight C. skill D. direction 4. There ________a football game this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to have C. will has D. will be 5. They are looking at ________ happily in the mirror. A. theirs B. themselves C. their D. they 6. It’s five o’clock. The students _________ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 7. It’s hard for them ________ the project in such a short time. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing 8. —Why did Linda refuse ________ friends with me? —You’d better ask her by yourself. A. to make B. making C. makes D. made 9. As we know, the earth is home to ________ animals. We should take good care of it. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 10. Mr. Green is a doctor. He is often absent from home and his son ________ sees him. A. never B. seldom C. always D. usually 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes the “tomato fight” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finishing line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days. It is around Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕像) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from 13th April to 15th April. The Thai people run after each other, pouring water. The festival is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to beautiful land. 11. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in August? A. Spain. B. England. C. Thailand. D. The United States. 12. Which activity is held on Cooper’s Hill? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Pouring water. D. Burning Man. 13. How long does the Burning Man Festival last? A. For four days. B. For six days. C. For eight days. D. For seven days. 14 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. Burning a large man is the first part of the Burning Man Festival. C. The Songkran Festival is for Thai people to celebrate the New Year. D. Rolling Cheese festival is celebrated on the last Monday in June. 15. Where is the passage mostly taken from? A. From a guidebook. B. From a storybook. C. From a fashion magazine. D. From a newspaper. B To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! what’s that strange sound coming from the forest at night? It’s an owl, of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. The owl’s hearing and eyesight are very good. All day long, the owl rests in the tree and sleeps. It hunts (捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful. The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it’ s really hungry. The owl uses its great hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp (敏锐的) eyes to fly after the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly quickly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air! The owl is usually quiet, except (除了) when you get too close to its home. The mother owl is a great mother. She will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. She will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! The owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 16. What does the underlined word “eyesight” mean in Chinese? A. 眼眶 B. 视力 C. 眼睛 D. 眼神 17. What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A. The owl goes to a safe place at night. B. The owl hunts in the daytime. C. The owl. may eat birds as its food. D. The owl uses its sharp eyes to find food. 18. Why are owls good hunters? A. Because they have big round eyes. B. Because they have black feathers. C. Because they are usually small-sized. D. Because they can fly quickly with no sound. 19. From the passage we know that ______. A. the owl is different from all other birds in many ways B. the owl likes to catch a fly in the air C. the mother owl will fly away if you walk close to its home D. the owl eats a small part of an animal at a time 20. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. C Nowadays, many people like to show all kinds of things on their phones, such as delicious food, beautiful clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it. To keep fit, many people walk to work. When they start walking, they open the pedometer (计步器) App on their phones and record how many steps they have taken that day. After a day of walking, some people show this number on their phones. This makes them learn from each other and keep exercising. “It helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit. I often talk to my friends online about how to stay healthy. We work in the same group to cheer each other to keep exercising,” Miss Song said. Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. But in the past, he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After using the pedometer App, everything becomes different. I feel good to exercise with my friends. Sometimes you can get prizes (奖励) for walking more steps. I really like it and I use it every day,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer App, we may become healthier than before. 21. Where is the passage probably from? A. A health magazine. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. A story book. 22. How does the writer describe the fact according to the third paragraph? A By showing a number. B. By telling a story. C. By showing an example. D. By showing a report. 23. Put the following in the right order according to this passage. a. People can develop a good habit of walking by recording the steps. b. People who walk more steps can get some prizes. c. Miss Song often talks about how to keep healthy. d. Showing the number of steps is getting popular. e. Mr. Li feels good to do exercise with his friends. A. a-b-e-d-c B. d-c-e-b-a C. d-e-c-b-a D. a-d-c-e-b 24. How often does Mr. Li use the pedometer App? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. D. Every day. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Showing all kinds of things on phones. B. Keeping healthy by using the pedometer App. C. Recording how many steps you walk every month. D. Keeping healthy only through walking with friends. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 根据音标写出单词。 26. /kə’nekt/ ______ 27. /’pɒpjələ/ ______ 28. /’ɪnfluəns/ ______ 29. /ˌendʒɪ’nɪə/ ______ 30. /’peɪʃənt/ ______ 31. /dɪ’skrɪpʃən/ ______ 32 /’pɒzətɪv/ ______ 33. /’ɪn’kʌrɪdʒ/ ______ 34. /ɪg’za: mpl/ ______ 35. /bɪ’li:v/ ______ 四、根据提示填空。（每题2分，共20分） 36. Paul often ________ (finish) his homework before 9 o’clock.. 37. The passage is easy. There ________ (be) no new words in it. 38 That is Li Ming’s jacket. ________ (I) is here. 39. It is always important ________ (have) your own hobbies and interests. 40. In order to protect their culture, they try their best ________ (keep) their traditions alive. 41. There ________ (be) a meeting tomorrow. Would you like to come? 42. The little boy ________ (cry) over there. What’s wrong with him? 43. We made a ________ (decide) to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in a new way. 44. The wolf is running ________ (mad), trying to catch the fox. 45. Chatting with black tea and biscuits is our way of ________ (relax). 写出下列单词的过去式 46. put ______ 47. keep ______ 48. have ______ 49. is ______ 50. eat ______ 51. sweep ______ 52. sit ______ 53. become ______ 54. forget ______ 55 say ______ 六、写作（10分） 56. 假如你是李华，植树节来临，请你写一封倡议书，号召大家多种树、爱护树、禁止砍伐树木。倡议书中要指出植物的益处，如：提供食物和药品，释放氧气，给动物和人类家园等等。要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。2.80词左右。 参考词汇：Tree Planting Day植树节________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$