精品解析：广东省汕头市峡山街道2024年初中毕业生学业考试英语二模试题

2023年汕头市潮南区峡山街道初中毕业生学业考试 英语科模拟考试题 本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷 上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the speaker want? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the speaker want to go ? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speaker’s dad go to the airport? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the speaker want the window table？ A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the speaker’s aunt probably? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who has Sarah been staying with? A Her cousin. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many times does the school organize trips monthly ? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Sherry feel now ? A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Excited. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman get home last night? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Susan mind the man doing? A. Going climbring. B. Opening the window. C. Taking off the shoes. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place probably ? A. At a train station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 12. When does the kitchen open? A At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman want the boy to do this morning? A. See the doctor. B. Clean his room. C. Take a class. 14. What will the boy have for breakfast? A. Pancakes. B. Chicken. C. Soup. 15. What do we know about the boy? A. He has got well. B. He is a tidy person. C. He dislikes his breakfast. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Kyler Nipper is ________ years old . A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 17. Kyler Nipper comes from ________. A. America B. the UK C. Australia 18. Kyler Nipper wears out shoes almost every day because ________. A. all his shoes are second-hand B. his parents can’t afford good shoes C. he has a problem with his feet 19. Kyler’s Kicks is an organization to ________. A. raise money for the poor B. give away shoes C. make shoes for free 20. According to Kyler Nipper, the best thing in the world is ________. A. kindness B. peace C. health D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Paris It’s a(n) ____21____ city. Position: In the north of France Population: Over ____22____. What it’s famous for: Its buildings, ____23____ and museums. Weather: The winter is sometimes cold and ____24____, and the summer is always warm. What needs improvement: The ____25____. E. 情景对话 (共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) A: Excuse me! Could you please tell me where there’s a good place to eat? B: ____26____There are many good restaurants here. What kind of food do you like to eat? A: I like Sichuan hot food. Do you know where there are some hot restaurants? B: Yes. We have two. One is on Main Street, named Sichuan City, ____27____ A: ____28____ B: Sally’s is a little nearer but it’s expensive. A: What about Sichuan City? B: Sichuan City is farther but food is both delicious and cheap A: That’s great! ____29____ B: Go down the street and turn left at the third crossing. Then you will be on Main Street. You’ll see Sichuan City is between the post office and Milly’s Café. A: ____30____ B: You’re welcome. A. Which is nearer? B. Thanks. C. Of course. D. You’re welcome. E. How can I get there? F. The other is near the movie theater, called Sally’s. 二、语法选择 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy ____31____, he didn’t study ____32____ and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein ____33____ a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped ____34____ and said seriously, “Einstein, you’re ____35____ crazy about playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing?” “My boy, there is ____36____ story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.” “There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face ____37____ be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat ____38____ thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.” “Einstein, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself. ____39____ you follow others, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow others from then on. This helped him ____40____ successful. 31 A. play B. to play C. playing 32. A. hard enough B. enough hard C. hardly enough 33. A. is holding B. was holding C. held 34. A. he B. him C. himself 35. A. such B. as C. so 36. A. the B. a C. an 37. A. can B. may C. must 38. A. but B. so C. and 39. A. If B. Unless C. Although 40. A. is B. being C. be 三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than ____41____ video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say ____42____ is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a ____43____ habit to read regularly. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山). He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt (喷发). The very next week, his class was assigned a ____44____ project about volcanoes. Guess ____45____ everyone wanted most in their project group? Of course, Max! Max’s friends weren’t making jokes about him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The assignment was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize ____46____ they collected and decide what they wanted to ____47____ the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. At last, the poster board made by them ____48____ great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they ____49____ their project, their teacher was proud, too. ____50____, they earned an A+ on the project. 41. A. play B. to play C. watching D. to watch 42. A. learning B. playing C. reading D. speaking 43. A. unknown B. great C. bad D. strange 44. A. tradition B. art C. science D. culture 45. A. who B. what C. how D. why 46. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 47. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put away 48. A. looked B. sounded C. touched D. watched 49. A. looked after B. handed in C. turned on D. handed out 50. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Surprisingly 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） AI (人工智能) China is paying great attention to the development of AI. China’s main advantage lies in intelligent robots. And the main problem of AI development in China is not short for money but short of technology and talent. China plans to become a worldwide AI innovation (创新) center by 2030. People-to-people exchanges Today, many Chinese are going abroad to study and do research. China has also set up over 500 Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in more than 150 countries. Millions of students are learning Chinese and Chinese culture there. Olympic dreams Many Chinese players have surprised the world, such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang. The country has held more sports activities. The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics and the coming Winter Olympics are parts of the great achievements. From February 4th to 20th in 2022, China hosted the Beijing Winter Olympics. High-speed trains China has built the world’s largest high-speed rail network (网), which has reached 3,900 kilometers and is still spreading. The trains have carried millions of travelers and have greatly reduced (降低) travel time around the country. Taking a high-speed train, the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai reduces from 10 hours to 5 hours. China is also sharing this technology with many other countries. 51. What’s the main problem of AI development in China now? A. It’s short of money and technology. B. It’s short of intelligent robots. C. It’s short of people and talent. D. It’s short of technology and talent. 52. What can students learn in Confucius Institutes? A. Chinese painting and cooking. B. Chinese culture and language. C. Chinese culture and music. D. Chinese and Chinese history. 53. How long did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics last? A. For 15 days. B. For 16 days. C. For 17 days. D. For 18 days. 54. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the high-speed train has greatly reduced travel time around China B. China has finished the world’s largest high-speed rail network C. it takes people 4 hours to go to Beijing from Shanghai by high-speed train D. China only keeps the high-speed train technology with its own people 55. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a storybook B. a science magazine C. a newspaper report D. a language program (B) When Chinese people greet each other for the first time, they often ask, “May I know your family name, please?” There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are closely connected with the Chinese culture and values. In many ways, they hold the key to our understanding of the Chinese family history. Chinese people usually talk about Baijiaxing or surnames when it comes to Chinese family names. Written in the early Northern Song Dynasty, the book recorded 504 common family names in China. But according to the newest records, the Chinese have at least 5,662 family names altogether. 3,484 of them are single character (字) family names, and 2,032 are two-character family names. Another 146 are three-character family names, which are hardly seen today. Chinese family names have a history dating back more than 4,000 years. But the origin(起源) of them is very complex. There is one family name with many origins, as well as several family names with the same origin. Still, there is the name that has changed into many during the course of history. Chinese family names have witnessed(见证) thousands of years of development. They are not just the characters that Chinese people put before their names, but a special part of the Chinese. Experts are now making great efforts for the application (申请) of Chinese family names for the UNESCO program, the memory of the world, hoping to introduce the culture behind Chinese family names to the world. 56. The first paragraph is about the of Chinese family names. A. condition B. importance C. development D. research 57. The Chinese have Chinese family names now. A. about 500 B. about 2,000 C. more than 5,600 D. less than 3,500 58. The underlined word “complex” means in Chinese. A. 难写的 B. 简单的 C. 难忘的 D. 复杂的 59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese family names didn’t appear until the Song Dynasty. B. One family name has only one origin. C. Chinese family names have witnessed the history of China. D. Chinese family names are an important part of the UNESCO program. 60. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Chinese Family Names B. The Book Baijiaxing C. The characters of the Chinese Family names D. The Memory of the World (C) 配对阅读。左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是七个中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。请将两者进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. ____62____ Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. ____63____ Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He has a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera. ____64____ Mary likes classic Chinese books. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. ____65____ Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival. A. In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear some of stories about Chinese traditions. For example, why do people clean the door or the window before the Spring Festival? B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous actors to give acting classes. C. Paper cutting sounds simple but it is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the works you make in class. D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a writing test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. F. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of art in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint with brushes and ink step by step. G. Chinese poems carry lots of cultural information. The poem club will organize an activity for those who are interested in learning Chinese poems. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答案位置上。 Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, ____66____ you live, what you have already learned and what you plan to do ____67____ the future. So how can you improve your memory? It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily ____68____. If you walk a different way to school or take a bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to ____69____ something new. You can try a math puzzle. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets ____70____ of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will work a bit ____71____. You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain ____72____ time to rest. ____73____ you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things. Well, if you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain will ____74____ down. Therefore, to ____75____ your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I’m Mike Trent, a businessman from the United States. I have lived in China for more than seven years. Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite difficult for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for a class. My teacher was very helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated (沮丧的). Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native (本土的) speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody (旋律)”. She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day. Now I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of some important tasks, such as booking train tickets and negotiating (谈判) with my business partners. 76. Where is Mike Trent from? ________________________________ 77. When did Mike Trent come to China? ________________________________ 78. How did Mike Trent feel when he found his progress in Chinese was still slow? ________________________________ 79. According to Mike Trent, what is the best way to learn Chinese? ________________________________ 80. Who helped Mike Trent learn Chinese and became one of his best friends? ________________________________ B.书面表达 81. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。为鼓励青少年学习一技之长，一个英文网站“www.skills.com”开设专栏，开展主题为“学一技之长，创人生辉煌”的征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： （1）你想学习一门什么技能？为什么？（两个原因） （2）你打算通过什么方式来学习这项技能？（两种方法） 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 There is one saying, “You are never too old to learn”. During our lifetime, we need to learn all kinds of skills. With these skills, we can make our life better. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cooking is a very important skill in our life. I hope it can make my life better and better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年汕头市潮南区峡山街道初中毕业生学业考试 英语科模拟考试题 本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷 上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the speaker want? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, do you have any shoes in my size? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the speaker want to go ? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the beach instead of the zoo for the long weekend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speaker’s dad go to the airport? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Earlier in the day, my dad took a taxi to the airport. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the speaker want the window table？ A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’d like to book a window table for two at 8:30 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the speaker’s aunt probably? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I want to be a TV reporter like my aunt when I finish university. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who has Sarah been staying with? A. Her cousin. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, I heard that you want to move into a homestay family. W: Yes, that’s right. I’ve been staying with my aunt, but now my cousin is arriving from Singapore and my aunt needs spare a room for him. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many times does the school organize trips monthly ? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I know that the school organizes trips to different places. M: Yeah, we run five every month, three during weekends and two Tuesday afternoon trips. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Sherry feel now ? A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Excited. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sherry, are you all right? You look upset? W: I’m a bit disappointed. No one would listen to any of my suggestions in the meeting. Instead, they just kept arguing with each other. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman get home last night? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You said you arrived in Beijing around 12:30 last night, but how did you get home? The subway service was off at that time. W: I gave my friend a call and he drove me home. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Susan mind the man doing? A. Going climbring. B. Opening the window. C. Taking off the shoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, would you mind if I took off my shoes? My feet are killing me after the climbing. W: Well, I’d rather you didn’t. It’s a rather hot day. You could open the window. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place probably ? A. At a train station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 12. When does the kitchen open? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is that room service? M: I’d like to preorder my breakfast for tomorrow morning. W: No problem sir. What would you like? M: A bowl of corn porridge, a banana pancake and a boiled egg. W: OK, all excellent choices. What time would you like your breakfast to be sent to your room? M: Is 6:30 a.m. all right? I have to catch the train at 7:45 a.m. W: Yes, our kitchen opens at six o’clock a.m. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman want the boy to do this morning? A See the doctor. B. Clean his room. C. Take a class. 14. What will the boy have for breakfast? A. Pancakes. B. Chicken. C. Soup. 15. What do we know about the boy? A. He has got well. B. He is a tidy person. C. He dislikes his breakfast. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Mom. W: Deam, our family doctor will come this morning. M: No, I’m fine. I don’t need to see Mr. Wild. W: Then I think you are well enough to clean your room before school. M: No, I’ll see the doctor after breakfast. W: The soup is nearly cold. I’ll boil it again for you. M: Oh, I don’t want chicken soup again. W: It’s what you need when you’re under the weather. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Kyler Nipper is ________ years old . A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 17. Kyler Nipper comes from ________. A. America B. the UK C. Australia 18. Kyler Nipper wears out shoes almost every day because ________. A. all his shoes are second-hand B. his parents can’t afford good shoes C. he has a problem with his feet 19. Kyler’s Kicks is an organization to ________. A. raise money for the poor B. give away shoes C. make shoes for free 20. According to Kyler Nipper, the best thing in the world is ________. A. kindness B. peace C. health 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Many people like collecting shoes and Kyler Nipper is one of them. But he is a special collector. The fourteen-year-old boy has lots of shoes and he knows every pair very well. However, he doesn’t do so for himself. Kyler lives in Las Vegas, USA. He has a problem with his feet. Because of that, Kyler wears out shoes almost every day. As Kyler’s poor parents couldn’t always buy him new shoes, some students kept laughing at him for that.The kind boy felt very sad, and he didn’t want others to have the same feeling. So he started Kyler’s Kicks, an organization to give away shoes. People send lots of new and used shoes to Kyler. After cleaning them carefully, Kyler puts them away and makes sure they go to the homeless or the poor. Kyler said kindness is the best thing in the world. We can’t just tell people to be kind. We have to show it. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Paris It’s a(n) ____21____ city. Position: In the north of France Population: Over ____22____. What it’s famous for: Its buildings, ____23____ and museums. Weather: The winter is sometimes cold and ____24____, and the summer is always warm. What needs improvement: The ____25____. 【答案】21. fantastic 22. 2 million##two million##2000,000 23. bridges 24. wet 25. underground 【解析】 【原文】I’m Roy, an exchange student in Paris. I have been here since four years ago. The university I go to is very near the river sign which passes through Paris. I love this fantastic city in the north of France. It has a population of over 2 million. Every year millions of tourists come here because it’s famous for its buildings, bridges and museums. Some of them are 500 years old or more. The weather in Paris is not bad. The winter is sometimes cold and wet and the summer is always warm. The only thing that I think needs improvement is the underground. It’s very expensive and always too crowded. E. 情景对话 (共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) A: Excuse me! Could you please tell me where there’s a good place to eat? B: ____26____There are many good restaurants here. What kind of food do you like to eat? A: I like Sichuan hot food. Do you know where there are some hot restaurants? B: Yes. We have two. One is on Main Street, named Sichuan City, ____27____ A: ____28____ B: Sally’s is a little nearer but it’s expensive. A: What about Sichuan City? B: Sichuan City is farther but food is both delicious and cheap. A: That’s great! ____29____ B: Go down the street and turn left at the third crossing. Then you will be on Main Street. You’ll see Sichuan City is between the post office and Milly’s Café. A: ____30____ B: You’re welcome. A. Which is nearer? B. Thanks. C. Of course. D. You’re welcome. E. How can I get there? F. The other is near the movie theater, called Sally’s. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是A、B两人的对话，主要讲述哪里有好吃的地方以及如何到那里去。 【26题详解】 根据“ Could you please tell me where there’s a good place to eat?”可知，A请求B告诉自己有好吃的地方，根据“There are many good restaurants here.”可知，B答应了A的请求。选项C“当然。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“One is on Main Street, named Sichuan City,”可知，下面回答的是另一个餐馆。选项F“另一家在电影院附近，叫莎莉餐厅。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Sally’s is a little nearer but it’s expensive.”可知，莎莉餐厅更近，所以此处询问哪一家餐馆离得更近。选项A“哪家餐厅更近？”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Go down the street and turn left at the third crossing.”可知，回答是如何到达餐厅，所以此处询问如何到达那里。选项E“我该如何到达那里？”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是向对方表示感谢，对方回答不客气。选项B“谢谢。”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy ____31____, he didn’t study ____32____ and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein ____33____ a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped ____34____ and said seriously, “Einstein, you’re ____35____ crazy about playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing?” “My boy, there is ____36____ story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.” “There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face ____37____ be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat ____38____ thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.” “Einstein, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself. ____39____ you follow others, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow others from then on. This helped him ____40____ successful. 31. A. play B. to play C. playing 32. A. hard enough B. enough hard C. hardly enough 33. A. is holding B. was holding C. held 34. A. he B. him C. himself 35. A. such B. as C. so 36. A. the B. a C. an 37. A. can B. may C. must 38. A. but B. so C. and 39. A. If B. Unless C. Although 40. A. is B. being C. be 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢和朋友们出去玩，父亲给他讲了一个故事，让他警醒，不能随波逐流，从此他认真学习，最后取得了成功。告诉我们人应该学会独立思考，不能盲目跟从他人。 【31题详解】 句意：因为他很贪玩，所以他学习不够努力，期末考试没及格。 play动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词。be busy doing “忙于做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动名词在句中作宾语。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：因为他很贪玩，所以他学习不够努力，期末考试不及格。 hard enough足够努力地；enough hard错误搭配；hardly enough几乎不够。根据“failed his final exam”可知，此处指学习不够努力，修饰study应用副词hard。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和他的朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他，严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你太喜欢玩了，以至于你考试不及格。我很担心你的未来。” is holding现在进行时；was holding过去进行时；held过去分词。此处表示拿着钓鱼工具准备去钓鱼，描述的是过去某个时间点发生的具体动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和他的朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他，严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你太喜欢玩了，以至于你考试不及格。我很担心你的未来。” he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。stopped为动词，后边要用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦，你太喜欢玩了，以至于你考试不及格。 such如此，后跟名词；as作为；so如此，后跟形容词或副词。crazy是形容词，前边应用so。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我的孩子，我们家乡有一个人们都在说的故事。 the定冠词，表示特指；a一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词。根据“there is…story that people tell in our hometown”可知，此处表示泛指，且story为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：看到那只脸上有烟灰的猫，干净的猫觉得它的脸一定很脏，于是赶紧跑到河边洗脸。 can可以；may可能；must一定。根据“the clean cat thought its face…be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.”可知，它跑去洗脸，所以是肯定的猜测。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：脸上有烟灰的猫看到了那只干净脸的猫，以为它的脸也很干净，就高兴地走在街上。 but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；and和，表顺承。根据“The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat...thought its face was also clean”可知，此处上下文是顺承的关系。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你随波逐流，你就永远学不到东西。 If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“you follow others, you will never learn.”可知，此处要用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这帮助他成功了。 is第三人称单数形式；being现在分词；be动词原形。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选C。 三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than ____41____ video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say ____42____ is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a ____43____ habit to read regularly. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山). He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt (喷发). The very next week, his class was assigned a ____44____ project about volcanoes. Guess ____45____ everyone wanted most in their project group? Of course, Max! Max’s friends weren’t making jokes about him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The assignment was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize ____46____ they collected and decide what they wanted to ____47____ the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. At last, the poster board made by them ____48____ great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they ____49____ their project, their teacher was proud, too. ____50____, they earned an A+ on the project. 41. A. play B. to play C. watching D. to watch 42. A. learning B. playing C. reading D. speaking 43. A. unknown B. great C. bad D. strange 44. A. tradition B. art C. science D. culture 45. A. who B. what C. how D. why 46. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 47. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put away 48. A. looked B. sounded C. touched D. watched 49. A. looked after B. handed in C. turned on D. handed out 50. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Surprisingly 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Max有爱读书的习惯，一开始他的朋友们都嘲笑他，但是在一个科学项目中，Max有非常出色的表现，让大家对他刮目相看。 【41题详解】 句意：他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。 play玩，动词原形；to play玩，动词不定式；watching看，动名词形式；to watch看，动词不定式。would rather do than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，固定短语，此处表示玩电子游戏。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他们说阅读很重要，这将帮助他了解周围的世界。 learning学习；playing玩；reading阅读；speaking演讲。根据“He loves to read during all of his free time.”及“it will help him learn about the world around him”可推测，这里说的是阅读可以帮助了解世界。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他们还告诉他定期读书是个好习惯。 unknown未知的；great极好的；bad坏的；strange奇怪的。根据“and it will help him learn about the world around him.”可知，是说定期读书是好习惯。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：就在第二周，他的班级被分配了一个关于火山的科学项目。 tradition传统；art艺术；science科学；culture文化。根据“The assignment was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model.”可知，这是一个科学项目。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：猜猜每个人在他们的项目组中最想要谁？ who谁；what什么；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“Of course, Max!”可知，此处说的是人。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：当晚，该小组在Anna家会面，整理他们收集的所有东西，并决定他们想在海报板上展示什么。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某物；everything所有事物。根据“organize…they collected and decide what they wanted to…the poster board.”可知，是整理收集的所有东西。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：当晚，该小组在Anna家会面，整理他们收集的所有东西，并决定他们想在海报板上展示什么。 put on展出；put off推迟；put out熄灭；put away收起。根据“and decide what they wanted to…the poster board.”可知，是决定想在海报板上展示什么。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，他们制作的海报板看起来很棒。 looked看起来；sounded听起来；touched触摸；watched观看。根据“the poster board made by them…great.”可知，海报板是看起来很棒的。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：当他们上交项目的时候，他们的老师也很骄傲。 looked after照顾；handed in提交；turned on打开；handed out分发。根据“their teacher was proud, too.”可知，此处指把项目上交给老师。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：理所当然地，他们在这个项目上获得了A+。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Naturally理所当然地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“their teacher was proud”和“they earned A+”可知，他们取得好成绩是理所当然地。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） AI (人工智能) China is paying great attention to the development of AI. China’s main advantage lies in intelligent robots. And the main problem of AI development in China is not short for money but short of technology and talent. China plans to become a worldwide AI innovation (创新) center by 2030. People-to-people exchanges Today, many Chinese are going abroad to study and do research. China has also set up over 500 Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in more than 150 countries. Millions of students are learning Chinese and Chinese culture there. Olympic dreams Many Chinese players have surprised the world, such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang. The country has held more sports activities. The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics and the coming Winter Olympics are parts of the great achievements. From February 4th to 20th in 2022, China hosted the Beijing Winter Olympics. High-speed trains China has built the world’s largest high-speed rail network (网), which has reached 3,900 kilometers and is still spreading. The trains have carried millions of travelers and have greatly reduced (降低) travel time around the country. Taking a high-speed train, the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai reduces from 10 hours to 5 hours. China is also sharing this technology with many other countries. 51. What’s the main problem of AI development in China now? A. It’s short of money and technology. B. It’s short of intelligent robots. C. It’s short of people and talent. D. It’s short of technology and talent. 52. What can students learn in Confucius Institutes? A. Chinese painting and cooking. B. Chinese culture and language. C. Chinese culture and music. D. Chinese and Chinese history. 53. How long did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics last? A. For 15 days. B. For 16 days. C. For 17 days. D. For 18 days. 54. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the high-speed train has greatly reduced travel time around China B. China has finished the world’s largest high-speed rail network C. it takes people 4 hours to go to Beijing from Shanghai by high-speed train D. China only keeps the high-speed train technology with its own people 55. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a storybook B. a science magazine C. a newspaper report D. a language program 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以四个例子来举例说明中国的巨大的改变。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the main problem for AI development in China is not short of money but short of technology and talent.”可知，中国在人工智能发展方面的主要问题不是缺钱，而是缺少技术和人才。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Millions of students are learning Chinese language and culture there.”可知，学生在孔子学院可以学习语言和文化。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From February 4th to 20th in 2022, China hosted the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，2022年2月4日至20日，中国举办了北京冬奥会，共17天。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trains have carried millions of travelers and have greatly reduced (降低) travel time around the country.”可知，高铁减少了在中国各地的旅行时间。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文用四个例子来说明中国的巨大改变，推测文章来自报纸报道。故选C。 (B) When Chinese people greet each other for the first time, they often ask, “May I know your family name, please?” There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are closely connected with the Chinese culture and values. In many ways, they hold the key to our understanding of the Chinese family history. Chinese people usually talk about Baijiaxing or surnames when it comes to Chinese family names. Written in the early Northern Song Dynasty, the book recorded 504 common family names in China. But according to the newest records, the Chinese have at least 5,662 family names altogether. 3,484 of them are single character (字) family names, and 2,032 are two-character family names. Another 146 are three-character family names, which are hardly seen today. Chinese family names have a history dating back more than 4,000 years. But the origin(起源) of them is very complex. There is one family name with many origins, as well as several family names with the same origin. Still, there is the name that has changed into many during the course of history. Chinese family names have witnessed(见证) thousands of years of development. They are not just the characters that Chinese people put before their names, but a special part of the Chinese. Experts are now making great efforts for the application (申请) of Chinese family names for the UNESCO program, the memory of the world, hoping to introduce the culture behind Chinese family names to the world. 56. The first paragraph is about the of Chinese family names. A. condition B. importance C. development D. research 57. The Chinese have Chinese family names now. A. about 500 B. about 2,000 C. more than 5,600 D. less than 3,500 58. The underlined word “complex” means in Chinese. A. 难写的 B. 简单的 C. 难忘的 D. 复杂的 59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese family names didn’t appear until the Song Dynasty. B. One family name has only one origin. C. Chinese family names have witnessed the history of China. D. Chinese family names are an important part of the UNESCO program. 60. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Chinese Family Names B. The Book Baijiaxing C The characters of the Chinese Family names D. The Memory of the World 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国人的姓氏与中国的文化和价值观紧密相连，是中国文化的重要组成部分。现在中国人大约有5600多个姓氏。专家正努力向世界介绍中华姓氏文化。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are closely connected with the Chinese culture and values.”毫无疑问，姓氏对中国人很重要。它们与中国的文化和价值观紧密相连。可知，第一段在讲中国人姓氏的重要性。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But according to the present records, the Chinese have at least 5,662 family names altogether,”可知，现在中国至少有5662个姓氏。故选C。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There is one family name with many origins, as well as several family names with the same origin. Still, there is the name that has changed into many in the course of the developed history.”可知，有一个姓氏有许多起源，也有几个姓氏有相同的起源。然而，在发展的历史进程中，这个名字已经改变了很多。因此姓氏的起源非常难懂。因此complex是“复杂的”的意思。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese family names have witnessed(见证) thousands of years of development”可知，中国的姓氏经历了几千年的发展，C表述正确，故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题。本文主要围绕“中国姓氏”来进行介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是“Chinese Family Names”，故选A。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是七个中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。请将两者进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. ____62____ Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. ____63____ Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He has a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera. ____64____ Mary likes classic Chinese books. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. ____65____ Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival. A. In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear some of stories about Chinese traditions. For example, why do people clean the door or the window before the Spring Festival? B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous actors to give acting classes. C. Paper cutting sounds simple but it is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the works you make in class. D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a writing test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. F. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of art in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint with brushes and ink step by step. G. Chinese poems carry lots of cultural information. The poem club will organize an activity for those who are interested in learning Chinese poems. 【答案】61. F 62. D 63. B 64. E 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位对中国传统文化感兴趣的外国学生，以及七个中国传统文化活动。 【61题详解】 根据 “she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink” 可知，Lisa想学水墨画，选项F “传统中国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式。在我们的培训班中，孙老师将一步一步地教您如何用毛笔和墨水进行绘画。”与之匹配。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据 “He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.” 可知，Alan对中国古代的四大发明了解很多，选项D “下个月我们将举办一个关于中国古代四大发明的竞赛。第一轮是写作测试。下一轮是中文的简短演讲。” 与之匹配。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据 “He has a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera.” 可知，Sam喜欢中国传统戏曲，并希望能参加当地的戏曲课程，选项B “京剧是中国的一种传统艺术形式。我们的俱乐部是为戏迷们设立的，欢迎您加入我们。我们邀请了一些著名演员来上表演课。” 与之匹配。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据 “She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.” 可知，Mary喜欢美猴王的故事，选项E “本周末我们的阅读俱乐部将举行一场讨论。主题是关于中国四大名著之一的《西游记》。” 与之匹配。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据 “Susan loves Chinese paper cutting.” 可知，Susan喜欢中国的剪纸，选项C “剪纸听起来简单，但做起来难。带上红纸，来学习剪纸的制作。您可以把在课堂上制作的作品带回家。” 与之匹配。故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答案位置上。 Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, ____66____ you live, what you have already learned and what you plan to do ____67____ the future. So how can you improve your memory? It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily ____68____. If you walk a different way to school or take a bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to ____69____ something new. You can try a math puzzle. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets ____70____ of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will work a bit ____71____. You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain ____72____ time to rest. ____73____ you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things. Well, if you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain will ____74____ down. Therefore, to ____75____ your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. 【答案】66. where 67. in 68. habits 69. learn 70. lots 71. better 72. enough 73. Unless 74. slow 75. improve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了记忆力的重要性以及提高记忆力的方法。 【66题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你记住你是谁，你住在哪里，你已经学到了什么，以及你将来打算做什么。根据“you live”可知，此处需用where，是指记住你住在哪里。故填where。 【67题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你记住你是谁，你住在哪里，你已经学到了什么，以及你将来打算做什么。in the future“在将来”，固定短语。故填in。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，你可以做新的事情，改变你的日常习惯。根据“you can do new things and change your daily”可知，此处表示改变日常习惯，habit “习惯”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式habits。故填habits。 【69题详解】 句意：你可以试着学习一些新的东西。根据“You can also try to learn new skills”结合上文可知，是要提高记忆力，此处是学习一些新东西，learn “学习”，动词，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填learn。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你做这些事情中的任何一件，你的大脑就会得到大量的规律锻炼。lots of “许多，大量”，固定短语。故填lots。 【71题详解】 句意：如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力会更好地发挥作用。根据“if you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax.”可知，此处表示记忆力会更好地发挥作用，better “更好地”，修饰work。故填better。 【72题详解】 句意：你必须给你的大脑足够的时间休息。根据“you get enough sleep every night”可知，是要让大脑有足够的时间休息，enough “足够的”，在句中作定语。故填enough。 【73题详解】 句意：除非你每晚得到充足的睡眠，否则你不会记得事情。分析语境可知，前半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”，unless “除非”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Unless。 【74题详解】 句意：如果你过于担心，你的大脑会变得迟钝。根据“If you get too worried, your brain will…down.”可知，此处表示大脑会反应迟钝，slow “放慢速度”，动词，will后跟动词原形。故填slow。 【75题详解】 句意：因此，为了提高你的记忆力，你应该锻炼你的大脑，过健康的生活，保持放松。根据“to…your memory, you should exercise your brain”可知，此处表示为了提高记忆力，improve “提高”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填improve。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I’m Mike Trent, a businessman from the United States. I have lived in China for more than seven years. Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite difficult for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for a class. My teacher was very helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated (沮丧的). Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native (本土的) speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody (旋律)”. She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day. Now I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of some important tasks, such as booking train tickets and negotiating (谈判) with my business partners. 76. Where is Mike Trent from? ________________________________ 77. When did Mike Trent come to China? ________________________________ 78. How did Mike Trent feel when he found his progress in Chinese was still slow? ________________________________ 79. According to Mike Trent, what is the best way to learn Chinese? ________________________________ 80. Who helped Mike Trent learn Chinese and became one of his best friends? ________________________________ B.书面表达 81. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。为鼓励青少年学习一技之长，一个英文网站“www.skills.com”开设专栏，开展主题为“学一技之长，创人生辉煌”的征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： （1）你想学习一门什么技能？为什么？（两个原因） （2）你打算通过什么方式来学习这项技能？（两种方法） 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 There is one saying, “You are never too old to learn”. During our lifetime, we need to learn all kinds of skills. With these skills, we can make our life better. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cooking is a very important skill in our life. I hope it can make my life better and better. 【答案】76. He is from the United States. 77. In 2009. 78. He felt very frustrated. 79. The best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 80. A Chinese woman. 81. 例文 There is one saying, “You are never too old to learn”. During our lifetime, we need to learn all kinds of skills. With these skills, we can make our life better. As for me, I want to learn how to cook. One of the reasons is that I like good food. Tasting good food always makes me happy. Another reason is that I can use my cooking skills to make other people happy. Seeing the look of joy on their faces, I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction. There are many ways to learn cooking skills. First, I’m going to learn from my mother because she is a great cook. Second, I will learn how to cook by watching cooking videos. I think it is a great way to learn to cook. Cooking is a very important skill in our life. I hope it can make my life better and better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike Trent在中国学习中文的经历。 【76题详解】 根据“I’m Mike Trent, a businessman from the United States.”可知，Mike Trent来自美国。故填He is from the United States. 【77题详解】 根据“I came to China in 2009”可知，Mike Trent是2009年来到中国的。故填In 2009. 【78题详解】 根据“Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated (沮丧的).”可知，当Mike Trent发现他的中文进步仍然缓慢时，他感到沮丧。故填He felt very frustrated. 【79题详解】 根据“Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native (本土的) speakers and spend time with them.”可知，Mike Trent发现学习中文的最好方法是和母语人士交朋友，花时间和他们在一起。故填The best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 【80题详解】 根据“Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her.”可知，一个中国女人帮助他学习中文并成为好友。故填A Chinese woman. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己想学习一门什么技能以及原因； 第二步、介绍自己打算通过什么方式来学习这项技能； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②as for至于 ③feeling of satisfaction满足感 ④better and better越来越好 [高分句型] First I’m going to learn from my mother because she is a great cook.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$潮南区峡山街道初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语科听力试题首先播放一分钟音乐讯号，请监考老师调试好录音的音量，音乐结束后，考试正式开始。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。Number one, excuse me, do you have any shoes in my size? Excuse me, do you have any shoes in my size? Number two, let's go to the beach instead of the zoo for the long weekend. Let's go to the beach instead of the zoo for the long weekend. Number three, earlier in the day, my dad took a taxi to the airport. Earlier in the day, my dad took a taxi to the airport. Number four, i'd like to book a window table for two at eight thirty P. M. I'd like to book a window table for two at eight thirty P. M. Number five, I want to be ATV reporter like my ant when I finish university. I want to be ATV reporter like my ant when I finish university. B听对话。根据所听内容回答每段对话后面的问题。在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Sir, I heard that you want to move into a homestay family? Yes, that's right. I've been staying with my heart, but now my cousin is arriving from singapore and my aunt need spare a room for him. Sir, I heard that you want to move into a homestay family? Yes, that's right. I've been staying with my aunt, but now my cousin is arriving from singapore and my aunt need spare a room for him. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I know that the school organizes trips to different places. Yeah, we run five every month, three during weekends and to tuesday afternoon trips. I know that the school organises trips to different places. Yeah, we run five every month, three during weekends and to tuesday afternoon trips. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Hey, Sherry, are you all right? You look upset. I'm a bit disappointed no one would listen to any of my suggestions in the meeting. Instead, they just kept arguing with each other. Hey, Sherry, are you all right? You look upset. I'm a bit disappointed no one would listen to any of my suggestions in the meeting. Instead, they just kept arguing with each other. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。You said you arrived in beijing around twelve thirty last night, but how did you get home? The subway service was off at that time. I gave my friend a call and he drove me home. You said you arrived in beijing around twelve thirty last night, but how did you get home? The subway service was off at that time. I gave my friend a call and he drove me home. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Susan, would you mind if I took off my shoes? My feet are killing me after the climbing? Well, i'd rather you didn't. It's a rather hot day. You could open the window. Susan, would you mind if I took off my shoes? My feet are killing me after the climbing? Well, i'd rather you didn't. It's a rather hot day. You could open the window. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hello, is that room service? Yes, IT is. How can I help you? I'd like to . preorder my breakfast for tomorrow morning. No problem, sir. What would you like? A bowl of corn porridge, a banana pancake and a boil leg? Okay, all excEllent choices. What time would you like your breakfast to be sent to your room? Is six thirty AM? All right. I have to catch the train at seven forty five AM. yes. Are kitchen open at six o'clock? AM? Hello, is that room service? Yes, IT is. How can I help you? I'd like to . preorder my breakfast for tomorrow morning. No problem, sir. What would you like? A bowl of corn porridge of banana pancake and a boil leg? Okay, all excEllent choices. What time would you like your breakfast to be sent to your room? Is six thirty AM? All right. I have to catch the train at seven forty five AM. yes. Are kitchen open at six o'clock? AM? 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Morning, mom. dean, our family doctor will come this morning. No, i'm fine. I don't need to see mr. Wild then. I think you are well enough to clean your room . before school. No, i'll see the doctor. After breakfast, the soup is nearly cold. I'll boil IT again for you. I don't want chicken up again. It's what you need when you're under the weather. Morning, mom. dean, our family doctor will come this morning. No, i'm fine. I don't need to see mr. Wild then. I think you are well enough to clean your room before school. No, i'll see the doctor. After breakfast. the soup is nearly cold. I'll boil IT again for you. Oh. I don't want chicken soup again. It's what you need when you're under the weather. C听短文。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间，现在你有25秒钟的读题时间。Many people like collecting shoes, and Tyler niimi's is one of them, but he is a special collector. The fourteen year old boy has lots of shoes, and he knows every pair very well. However, he doesn't do so for himself. Keller lives in last vegas, st. USA. He has a problem with his feet. Because of that, keller wears out shoes almost every day as kell's poor parents couldn't always buy him new shoes. Some students kept laughing at him for that. The kind boy felt very sad, and he didn't want others to have the same feeling, so he started kyl's kicks and organization to give away shoes. People send lots of new and used shoes to klor. After cleaning them carefully, keller puts them away and makes sure they go to the homeless or the poor. Keller said. Kindness is the best thing in the world. We can just tell people to be kind. We have to . show IT. Many people like collecting shoes, and kyle knipp is one of them, but he is a special collector. The fourteen year old boy has lots of shoes, and he knows every pair very well. However, he doesn't do so for himself. Keller lives in last vegas, USA. He has a problem with his feet. Because of that, keller wears out shoes almost every day. His kell's poor parents couldn't always buy him new shoes. Some students kept laughing at him for that. The kind boy felt very sad, and he didn't want others to have the same feeling, so he started kyl's kicks and organization to give away shoes. People send lots of new and used shoes to klor. After cleaning them carefully, keller puts them away and makes sure they go to the homeless or the poor. Keller said, kindness is the best thing in the world. We can just tell people to be kind. We have to show IT. D听填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。I'm roye an exchange student in paris. I ve been here since four years ago. The university I go to is very near the river sign, which passes through paris. I love this fantastic city in the north of france. IT has a population of over two million every year. Millions of tourists come here because it's famous for its buildings, bridges and museums. Some of them are five hundred years old or more. The weather in paris is not bad. The winter is sometimes cold and wet, and the summer is always warm. The only thing that I think needs improvement is the underground is very expensive and always too crowded. I'm roy, an exchange student in paris. I ve been here since four years ago. The university I go to is very near the river sign, which passes through paris. I love this fantastic city in the north of france. IT has a population of over two million every year. Millions of tourists come here because it's famous for its buildings, bridges and museums. Some of them are five hundred years old or more. The weather in paris is not bad. The winter is sometimes cold and wet, and the summer is always warm. The only thing that I think needs improvement is the underground is very expensive and always too crowded. 听力考试到此结束。