Unit2 Food and health. Part 7a&7b（第5课时）（课时练）－六年级下册同步备课系列（Join in外研剑桥英语）

Unit2 Food and health 第5课时Part 7a &7b 基础巩固 一、找出每组中不同类单词，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 ( )1. A. live B. love C. habit D. get ( )2. A. warm B. kind C. friendly D. spend ( )3. A. cola B. chips C. hamburgers D. pizza ( )4. A. watch B. weight C. change D. exercise ( )5. A. yourself B. shelf C. myself D. himself 二、根据汉语意思填出恰当内容。 1. 我叔叔住在我们隔壁。 My uncle lives ______ ______ us. 2.我们的英语老师给了我们一个友善又热情微笑。 Our English teacher gave us a ______ ______ ______ smile. 3. 你必须尽快改变你的饮食习惯。 You have go ______ ______ ______ ______ as soon as possible. 4. 吃太多糖对牙齿不好。 Eating ______ ______ sugar is bad for your teeth. 5. 我现在好胖啊，我必须注意我的体重。 How fat I'm now. I have to ______ ______ ______ . 6. 她一天中大部分时间都坐在电视机前。 She sits in front of the TV ______ ______ ______ ______ . 7. 当你患感冒的时候，你得去看医生。 When you have a cold, you must ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ . 8. 出门在外，你要照顾好自己。 ______ ______ ______ when you're away from home. 9. —你觉得这部电影怎么样—它很有趣。 —What do you ______ ______ the film? —It’s funny. 三、判断句子与图片是否相符，相符写T，不相符写F。 第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题 第5题 ( )1.She often gets ill and goes to see a doctor. ( )2.He doesn’t exercise and he sits in front of TV most of the day. ( )3.She eats a lot every day and doesn’t watch her weight. ( )4.The bank is next to the restaurant. ( )5.He loves eating very muck and he never does exercise. 能力提升 四、单项选择。 ( )1.—Thank you very much, Dr. Liu! —______Take some medicine, and you'll get better soon. A. Don't thank me. B. Not at all. C. Yes, please. D. Have fun. ( )2.My father loves ______ Channel Five, because he likes sports. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching ( )3.She always gives us ______ homework. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too ( )4.We usually ______ when we are ill. A. do a lot of exercise B. eat and drink a lot C. go to see a doctor D. change our eating habits ( )5.Leaves ______ colour in autumn. A. spend B. watch C. change D. stay ( )6.—You must look ______ yourself and keep healthy. —Yes, I will. A. after B. for C. up D. at 五、连词成句。 1. healthy habits not Her are eating (.) __________________________________________________________ 2. weight all watch her doesn’t at She (.) __________________________________________________________ 3. and ill goes gets doctor see a often to She (.) __________________________________________________________ 4. look You to yourself after have (.) __________________________________________________________ 5. eating change You to your habits have (.) __________________________________________________________ 6. her What you of think habits do eating (?) __________________________________________________________ 六、根据要求完成句子。 1. She watches her weight.(变为否定句) __________________________________________________________ 2. Mr. Ma lives next to us.(就划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________ 3. She is kind and warm.(就划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________ 4.She often gets ill and goes to see a doctor.(用last year改写句子) __________________________________________________________ 5.Auntie Pang exercises every day.(变为一般疑问句) __________________________________________________________ 拓展训练 七、选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 Doctor: Hello, Auntie Pang. 1. Auntie Pang: Hello, doctor. I don't feel well. I often feel tired. Doctor: I'm sorry to hear that. What do you usually eat? Auntie Pang: 2. I don't like fruits or vegetables. Doctor: Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. Do you often exercise? Auntie Pang: No, I don't. I usually sit on the sofa and watch TV for a long time. 3. Doctor: Oh, that's not good. You should exercise more. And you have to watch your weight. Are you very heavy? Auntie Pang: Yes, I am. I never think about my weight. 4. Doctor: First, you should eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, do some exercise every day. Third, don't watch TV for too long. It's bad for your eyes and body. I will give you some medicine. 5. Auntie Pang: Thank you, doctor. A. I never go out to play or exercise. B. Take it on time and you will feel better soon. C. What's wrong with you? D. What can I do now, doctor? E. I eat a lot of hamburgers, pizza and ice cream. 八、阅读理解。 Hello, I'm Tom. I have very healthy habits. Every morning, I eat a big breakfast with milk, eggs, and bread. I also eat fruits like apples and bananas. For lunch, I have rice, vegetables, and chicken. I drink water instead of cola. I exercise every day. I play soccer with my friends after school. On weekends, I go swimming. I always go to bed at 9:00 p.m. and wake up at 7:00 a.m. I feel strong and happy because of my healthy lifestyle. Hi, I'm Lucy. I don't have very healthy habits. I often skip breakfast because I wake up late. For lunch, I eat fast food like hamburgers and fries. I love eating candy and drinking soda, but I know they're not good for me. I don't exercise much. I usually watch TV or play video games after school. Sometimes, I stay up late playing games and feel tired the next day. I know I need to change my habits to be healthier. Hello, I'm Ma Tao. My habits are a mix of healthy and unhealthy. I eat a good breakfast with porridge and eggs, but I sometimes eat too much junk food like chips and chocolate. I drink water, but I also like sweet drinks. I play basketball twice a week, but I don't exercise every day. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m., but sometimes I stay up late reading books. I want to eat less junk food and exercise more to be healthier. ( )1. What does Tom eat for breakfast? A. Burgers and fries B. Milk, eggs, and bread C. Candy and soda D. Porridge and eggs ( )2. Why does Lucy feel tired sometimes? A. She exercises too much. B. She skips lunch. C. She stays up late playing games. D. She eats too much fruit. ( )3. How often does Ma Tao play basketball? A. Never B. Every day C. Once a month D. Twice a week ( )4. What can Lucy do to be healthier? A. Exercise more and eat less fast food B. Skip breakfast C. Eat more candy D. Watch more TV ( )5. What is one healthy habit that Tom and Ma Tao both have? A. Drinking soda B. Eating breakfast C. Playing video games D. Staying up late 九、作文。 下周，六年级5班将举行以“Be fit and strong”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的健康生活习惯，并给同学们提出一些建议。要求：条理清晰，表意准确，单词数70左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入单词数。 Hello, everyone. I'm happy to share my healthy habits with you. __________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _______________ Let's be fit and strong together and enjoy our lives better. Thank you. 参考解析 基础巩固 一、找出每组中不同类单词，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 1. 答案：C 解析：选项A“live(居住)”、选项B“love(喜爱)”与选项D“get(得到)”都是动词，选项C“habit(习惯)”是名词，不是同类单词。 2. 答案：D 解析：选项A“warm(热情的)”、选项B“kind(体贴的)”和选项C“friendly(友好的)”是形容词，选项D“spend(花时间)”是动词。 3. 答案：A 解析：选项A“cola(可乐)”是液体类饮料，选项B“chips(薯片)”、选项C“hamburgers(汉堡包)”和选项D“pizza(比萨饼)”是固体食物，因此选项Ａ不是同类。 4. 答案：B 解析：选项A“watch(观看)”、选项C“change(改变)”与选项D“exercise(练习)”是动词，选项B“weight(体重)”是名词。 5. 答案：B 解析：选项A“yourself(你自己)”、选项C“myself(我自己)”与选项D“himself(他自己)”是反身代词，选项B“shelf(架子)”是名词。 二、根据汉语意思填出恰当内容。 答案： 1. next to 2. kind and warm 3. change your eating habits 4. too much 5. watch my weight 6. most of the day 7. go to see a doctor 8. Look after yourself 9. think of 三、判断句子与图片是否相符，相符写T，不相符写F。 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 能力提升 四、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：本题考查情景交际。题意－谢谢你，刘医生。－不用谢。吃些药，你很快会好。 根据题中“Thank you”可知回答时应表达不用谢之意。选项A“Don't thank me”用法错误，选项C“Yes, please(是的，请吧)”用于回答别人提出的请求或邀请，选项D“Have fun(玩得开心)”表示祝愿某人在某项活动中玩得开心。综上，本题选B。 2. 答案：D 解析：本题考查动词，题意－我爸看看五第频道，因为他喜欢体育。 根据句中动词love+动词ing，可知本题选D。 3. 答案：B 解析：本题考查不可数名词修饰成分，题意－他总是给我们很多家庭作业。 根据题中homework(家庭作业)是一个不可数名词，可知too much正确。选项A修饰可数名词，选项C用法错误，选项D修饰形容词。 4. 答案：C 解析：本题考查动词短语与句意搭配。题意－当我们生病时，我们通常看医生。 根据题中when we are ill(当我们生病时)，可知正确做法是看医生。选项A“do a lot of exercise(进行大量锻炼)”、选项B“eat and drink a lot(暴饮暴食)”与选项D“change our eating habits(改变饮食习惯)”均不符合现实生活场景。 5. 答案：C 解析：本题考查动词，题意－树叶秋天改变颜色。 根据题中的colour(颜色)以及in autumn(在秋天)可知，在秋天树叶改变颜色。 6. 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语，题意－你必须照顾你自己保持身体健康。－是的，我会的。 根据keep healthy(保持身体健康)可知是提醒对方照顾自己。look after 照顾，look for寻找，look up查看，look at看，因此选项A符合题意。 五、连词成句。 答案： 1. Her eating habits are not healthy. 2. She doesn’t watch her weight at all. 3. She often gets ill and goes to see a doctor. 4. You have to look after yourself. 5. You have to change your eating habits. 6.What do you think of her eating habits? 六、根据要求完成句子。 1. 答案：She doesn’t watch her weight. 解析：根据题中谓语动词watches可知，本句是一般现在时，因此在动词前加doesn’t表示否定，并将原谓语动词变为原形。 2. 答案：Where does Mr. Ma live? 解析：next to us是地点位置短语，问句用Where引导。 3. 答案：What is she like? 解析：kind and warm是描述人物性格，因此用what is … like?提问。 4. 答案：She often got ill and went to see a doctor last year. 解析：last year去年，因此原句谓语动词要变为过去式。 5. 答案：Does Auntie Pang exercise every day? 解析：本题为一般现在时，根据谓语动词的第三人称单数特点，因此用Does来引导一般疑问提问，注意将原谓语动词变为原形。 拓展训练 1. 答案：C 解析：根据下文“Hello, doctor. I don't feel well. I often feel tired.(你好，医生。我感觉不舒服。我经常感到疲倦)”可知上文在询问状况。 2. 答案：E 解析：根据上文“What do you usually eat?(你通常吃什么？)”可知下文回答所吃食物。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据下文“Oh, that's not good. You should exercise more.(哦，那可不好。你应该多锻炼。)”可知上文描述自己从不出外出锻炼。 4. 答案：D 解析：根据下文“First, you should eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, do some exercise every day. Third, don't watch TV for too long.(首先，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。第二，每天做一些运动。第三，不要看电视太久)”可知，上文是Auntie Pang询问自己应该怎么办。 5. 答案：B 解析：根据上文“I will give you some medicine.(我给你开点药。)”可知，下文是描述药效和病情好转之意。 八、阅读理解。 1. 答案：B 解析：题意－Tom早餐吃什么？ 根据第一段“Every morning, I eat a big breakfast with milk, eggs, and bread(每天早上，我吃一顿丰盛的早餐，有牛奶、鸡蛋和面包)”可知是牛奶，鸡蛋和面包，因此选Ｂ。 2. 答案：C 解析：题意－为什么Lucy有时觉得累？ 根据第二段“Sometimes, I stay up late playing games and feel tired the next day(有时候，我熬夜玩游戏，第二天就觉得累了)”可知，Lucy是因为熬夜玩游戏导致累。 3. 答案：D 解析：题意－Ma Tao多久打一回篮球？ 根据第三段“I play basketball twice a week(我每周打两次篮球)”可知是一周两次。 4. 答案：A 解析：题意－Lucy怎么做能更健康？ 根据第二段“I know I need to change my habits to be healthier(我知道我需要改变我的习惯，变得更健康)”，选项B“Skip breakfast(不吃早餐)”、选项C“Eat more candy(多吃糖果)”与选项D“Watch more TV(多看电视)”均为不健康的生活方式，因此选A。 5. 答案：B 解析：题意－Tom和Ma Tao都有什么健康的习惯？ 根据第一段中的“Every morning, I eat a big breakfast”和第三段中的“I eat a good breakfast”可知他俩都有吃早餐习惯，因此选B。 九、作文。 参考范文 Hello, everyone. I'm happy to share my healthy habits with you. I always eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. I also like drinking milk every day. I don’t eat hamburgers and chips often. I do a lot of exercise every day. I often run in the morning and play basketball with my friends after school. I think enough sleep is important, so I go to bed early and get up early. To be fit and strong, we must eat more healthy food and do more exercise. Let's be fit and strong together and enjoy our lives better. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$