Unit2 Food and health. Part 6a&6b（第4课时）（课时练）－六年级下册同步备课系列（Join in外研剑桥英语）

Unit2 Food and health 第4课时Part 6a & 6b 基础巩固 一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 ( )1. A. fit B. strong C. healthy D. memory ( )2. A. ride B. ill C. sleep D. keep ( )3. A. exercise B. day C. minute D. hour ( )4. A. basketball B. football 　 C. sports D. tennis ( )5. A. fresh fruit B. whole grains C. fast food D. green vegetables ( )6. A. faster B. different C. less D. more 二、根据汉语意思填出恰当内容。 1. 一些学生变得十分焦虑，因为他们必须刻苦学习。 Some students ________ ________ because they ________ ________ study very hard. 2. 对我们来说，在这样的热天吃好睡好很困难。 It’s difficult for us to ________ ________ ________ ________ in such hot days. 3. 人们可以参观这些动物园，和各种各样的动物交朋友。 People can visit these zoos and makes friends with ________ ________ ________ animals. 4. —为什么这家人从不吃快餐?—因为它不健康。 —Why did the family seldom eat ________ ________ ?—Because it’s unhealthy. 5. 为了他们的健康，很多人下班后去那里做大量锻炼。 Many people go there after work and _____ _____ ______ _____ ________ for their health. 6.多吃果蔬能让人保持身强体壮。 Eat more fruit and vegetable can keep you ________ ________ ________. 7. 如果你生病的话，你就得看医生。 If you ________ ________, you'll have to see the doctor. 8. 我父母都认为人如其食，健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要。 My parents both believe ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. Healthy eating habits are important for us. 三、判断句子与图片是否相符，相符写T，不相符写F。 第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题 第5题 ( )1.We often run in the park after school. ( )2.I do a lot of exercise every day. ( )3.My cousin always eats different kinds of food. ( )4.Ann is fit and strong. She never gets ill. ( )5.I don’t eat fast food. 能力提升 四、单项选择。 ( )1. You have to ______ more exercise. A. do B. does C. did D. doing ( )2. --Hi, Nick!______ are you so fit and strong? --Because I eat fruit and vegetables, I also do a lot of exercise every day. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where ( )3. There are many different ______ birds in the forest. A. kinds B. a kind of C. kind of D. kinds of ( )4. ______ is hot food, such as hamburgers, pizza and chips. A. Healthy Food B. Fast food C. Chinese food D. Green food ( )5. --David, what ______ do you like? --Running and swimming. A. food B. sports C. vegetable D. fruit 五、连词成句。 1. sleep have and well You eat to (.) __________________________________________________________ 2. are you strong and so Why fit (?) __________________________________________________________ 3. food I kinds of different eat (.) __________________________________________________________ 4. every exercise of I a do day lot (.) __________________________________________________________ 5. eight sleep They hours night for every (.) __________________________________________________________ 6. you do What sports do usually (?) __________________________________________________________ 7. are eat You you what (.) __________________________________________________________ 8. get eat I ill fast lots and I of often food (.) __________________________________________________________ 六、给问句选择合适答句。 ( )1. Why are you so fit and strong? A. It's bad for our health. ( )2. What do you think of fast food? B. I think so. ( )3. What sports do you usually do? C. Yes. They help me keep fit. ( )4. Do you eat a lot of vegetables every day? D. Because I exercise every day. ( )5. We can't eat lots of fast food. E. Riding bikes and playing football. 七、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.We have to ________(went) home before six o'clock. 2. You can find different __________(kind) of sweet food here. 3. I often ________(hear) the girl sing in the street last year. 4. We don't need to worry about ________(get) ill. 5. It's very important for us to have healthy ________(eat) habits. 6. I think fast food is not ________(health), so it is not good for us to eat. 7. You should eat fruit and vegetables and drink ________(lot)of water. 8. I'm ________(fit) than I was before. 拓展训练 八、选词填空。（有两个多余） fast food \ athletes \ get ill \ keep \ active \ kinds \ sleep I want to be so fit and strong like those 1. on TV. I know I have to eat and sleep well, and do more exercise. I should eat different 2. of foods. Fruits, vegetables, and grains are very important. I should stay away from 3. as much as possible. It's not good for my health. I also need to 4. for at least eight hours every night. I often play football with my friends in the afternoon. It's a lot of fun. I believe if I 5. these good habits, I'll become fit and strong. 九、阅读理解。 It is important for us to be fit and strong. To stay fit, you need to eat healthy food, exercise every day, and take care of your body. First, eating healthy food is very important. You should eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy proteins. You can's eating too much junk food. You can't drink lots of soft drinks, either. Drinking water every day helps your body stay healthy. Second, exercise is key to being strong. You should do activities like running, swimming, or playing sports for at least 30 minutes every day. Exercises like push-ups and jumping jacks can help make your muscles（肌肉）stronger. Stretching before and after exercise is also important to keep your body flexible（柔韧的）. Finally, getting enough sleep is very important. Your body needs rest to grow. Try to sleep for 8 or 9 hours every night. Sleep helps your mind and body stay healthy. ( )1. What food you should eat to stay fit and strong? 　 A. Junk food B. Fruits and vegetables C. Candy D. soft drinks ( )2. How long should you exercise every day? 　 A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes D. 1 hour ( )3. What kind of exercise helps make your muscles stronger? 　 A. Push-ups B. Swimming Running C. Getting enough sleep D. Stretching ( )4. How many hours of sleep do you need every night? 　 A. 5-6 hours B. 6-7 hours C. 7-8 hours D. 8-9 hours ( )5. What is the best title（标题）of the passage? 　 A. What food it good for us B. When to do exercise C. How to be fit and strong D. You are what you eat 参考解析 基础巩固 一、找每组中不同类单词或短语，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 1. 答案：D 解析：选项A“fit(健康的)”、选项B“strong(强壮的)”与选项C“healthy(健康的)”均为形容词，选项D“memory(记忆)”是名词，与其它三项不是同类。 2. 答案：B 解析：选项A“ride(骑)”、选项C“sleep(睡觉)”与选项D“keep(保持)”都是动词，选项B“ill(生病的)”是形容词。 3. 答案：A 解析：选项B“day(天)”、选项C“minute(分钟)”与选项D“hour(小时)”均为时间单位名词，选项A“exercise(锻炼)”并非此类。 4. 答案：C 解析：选项A“basketball(篮球)”、选项B“football(足球)”与选项D“tennis(网球)”都是具体球类运动名词，选项C“sports(运动)” 多个体育项目的集合称呼。 5. 答案：C 解析：选项A“fresh fruit(新鲜水果)”、选项B“whole grains(天然谷物)”与选项D“green vegetables(绿色蔬菜)”均是对人体有益处的食物，选项C“fast food(快餐)”对人体在坏处，不是同类。 6. 答案：B 解析：选项A“faster(更快)”、选项C“less(更少)”与选项D“more(更多)”均为比较级，选项B“different(不同的)”是形容词原级。 二、根据汉语意思填出恰当内容。 答案： 1. become worried , have to 2. eat and sleep well 3. different kinds of 4. fast food 5. do a lot of exercise 6. fit and strong 7. get ill 8. you are what you eat 三、判断句子与图片是否相符，相符写T，不相符写F。 答案：1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 能力提升 四、单项选择。 1.答案：A 解析：本题考查动词不定式，have to(不得不)+动词原形，因此选A。 2. 答案：C 解析：本题考查特殊疑问词，根据答句中because(因为)可知上句在询问原因，因此选C。 3. 答案：D 解析：选项A“kinds(种类)”、选项B“a kind of(一种)”、选项C“kind of(有点儿)”、选项D“kinds of(各种各样的)”，different kinds of为固定搭配，因此选D。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据题中“such as hamburgers, pizza and chips(例如汉堡包，比萨饼和薯片)”可知是快餐，因此选B。 5. 答案：B 解析：根据答句中的“Running and swimming(跑步和游泳)”可知是运动，因此选B。 五、连词成句。 答案： 1. You have to eat and sleep well. 2. Why are you so fit and strong? 3. I eat different kinds of food. 4. I do a lot of exercise every day. 5. They sleep for eight hours every night. 6. What sports do you usually do? 7. You are what you eat. 8. I eat lots of fast food and I often get ill. 六、给问句选择合适答句。 答案：1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B 七、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. 答案：go 解析：动词不定式to+动词原形，因此将过去式went变为go。 2. 答案：kinds 解析：different kinds of不同种类的。 3. 答案：heard 解析：根据last year可知时态为一般过去时，因此将hear变为heard。 4. 答案：getting 解析：about是介词，后接动词现在分词，因此改为getting。 5. 答案：eating 解析：eat作修饰语放在名词前要变为动名词形式，因此将eat变为eating。 6. 答案：healthy 解析：is后接形容词作表语，因此将名词health变为healthy。 7. 答案：lots 解析：lots of许多为固定搭配。 8. 答案：fitter 解析：根据句中than可知fit要变为比较级。 拓展训练 八、选词填空。（有两个多余） 答案：1. athletes 　2. kinds 3. fast food 4. sleep 5. keep 九、阅读理解。 1. 答案：B 解析：题意－你应当吃什么食物保持身体健康强壮？ 根据第二段“You should eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy proteins”可知是水果与蔬菜，因此选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：题意－你每天应当锻炼多长时间？ 根据第三段“or playing sports for at least 30 minutes every day”可知至少锻炼30分钟，因此选C。 3. 答案：A 解析：题意－哪种锻炼有助于让你的肌肉更强壮？ 根据第三段“Exercises like push-ups and jumping jacks can help make your muscles stronger”可知俯卧撑和跳跃运动能有助于让你的肌肉更强壮，因此选A。 4. 答案：D 解析：题意－你需要每天睡眠多长时间？ 根据第四段“Try to sleep for 8 or 9 hours every night”可知每晚睡8或9个小时，因此选D。 5. 答案：C 解析：题意－短文最好的标题是什么？ 根据首段“It is important for us to be fit and strong. To stay fit, you need to eat healthy food, exercise every day, and take care of your body.”可知，作者写作目的是谈论如何更健康强壮，第二、三、四段分别写了健康强壮的方法，因此选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$