精品解析：吉林省松原市宁江一中2024～2025学年九年级下学期寒假作业质量检测英语试题

寒假作业质量检测 九年级英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. No she wasn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she doesn’t. 3. A. By bike. B. In a month. C. Every day. 4. A. Mr. Cool’s. B. On Green Street. C. Junk food. 5. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Really? 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6._____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he didn’t go to the party last night. C. Because he went to Mary’s birthday party. 12. A. Talk more. B. Smile more. C. Keep quiet. 13. A. Because he was at home every day. B. Because he played the violin every day. C. Because he did homework every day. 14. A. The girl’s mother’s. B. The boy’s father’s. C. The girl’s. 15. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。 16. What kind of music does Susan like best? A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 17. Why does Ben like rock music? A. Because it makes him relaxed. B. Because it makes him excited. C. Because he likes music he can dance to. 听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。 18. What is Li Lei going to do in Hong Kong? A. He’s going to join the English club there. B. He’s going to spend his weekend there. C. He’s going to visit his uncle. 19. How long does it take Li Lei to get to Hong Kong by plane? A. About two and a half hours. B. About one and a half hours. C. About three hours. 20. What time is the plane going to leave? A. At 19 o’ clock. B. At 10 o’ clock. C. At 9 o’ clock. V.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. Zhang Xin wanted to buy ___________ book. A. a Chinese B. a math C. an English 22. What was the weather like? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 23. Zhang Xin went to ___________ because of the weather. A. the post office B. his school C. his home 24. It was ___________ when Zhang Xin got to the school. A. a quarter to three B. a quarter past three C. half past three 25. Zhang Xin played ___________ with his classmates. A. chess B. football C. ping-pong Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26.7:00 A. meet at the school gate 27.8:30 B. arrive at the People’s Park 28. 9:00 C. play soccer 29 12:00 D. come back 30.16:00 E. have a picnic 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. Do you like my dress? Please give ________ honest opinion. A. a B. an C. the 2. A recent ________ shows that 80% of young people buy things online. A. survey B. advantage C. instruction 3. —Would you please help me ________ the invitations to all my friends. —Sure. You’d better let me know their phone numbers. A. give off B. give up C. give out 4. We are considering ________ a sports meeting next month. A. to hold B. holding C. held 5. —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Tom? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy an expensive one. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what color you like 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Good morning, Mike! B: ___6___ I’m looking for you everywhere. ___7___ A: I went to the reading club. What’s up? B: We’re going to plant trees on the eastern hill tomorrow. ___8___ A: Of course. When shall I get there? B: At about 7:00 in the morning. A: ___9___ B: We plan to plant 200 young apple trees. I think we can finish it in one day. A: That’s great. ___10___ B: See you. A. Could you join us? B. Where did you go? C. How many trees do you plan to plant? D. You did a good job. E. See you! F. Good morning, Jim! 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 M: Hi, Kate. I’m a reporter from Teen Talk. I know you won the school English speech competition yesterday. Congratulations! W: Thanks. M: So, ____11____? W: Sure, go ahead. M: I’ve seen the competition from the beginning to the end, and you really did a good job. ____12____? W: I have learned English since I was five. M: Oh, so early. You really like it, don’t you? W: Yeah! It’s my favorite subject. M: ____13____? W: I like it because it helps me learn more about the world. M: ____14____? W: Yes. I joined Perfect English Club two years ago. I practice a lot there and make great progress. M: Wow! Are you going to study abroad? W: ____15____. I don’t think it’s necessary to study abroad. M: Oh, that sounds right. Thanks for your time! W: My pleasure! X.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than ____16____ else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the ____17____ man in the world.” One day when he was traveling in the desert, the old man ____18____ his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only ____19____ and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the ____20____. He hoped he would ____21____ water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened ____22____. He saw that bag was full ____23____ gold. He was so sad that he ____24____ away the bag and began crying. Now, ____25____ old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world. 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing 17. A. happiest B. highest C. longest 18. A. dropped B. lost C. found 19. A. gold B. rocks C. rubbish 20. A. bedroom B. accident C. sand 21. A. sell B. buy C. find 22. A. it B. them C. her 23. A. on B. with C. of 24. A. threw B. ran C. fell 25. A. the B. an C. a 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. did B. never C. took D. speaking E. laughing F. easy G. eyes H.me I. in J. carefully K. him L. express When I was a little girl, I was very shy and unconfident. I used to be afraid of ___26___ in public, so I always kept quiet in class. I ___27___ answered the teachers’ questions. I just listened to them quietly. One day, things changed. I was listening to my Chinese teacher Ms. Li ___28___ as usual. Suddenly, she asked the whole class a question which was quite ___29___, so most of the students in my class put up their hands. Ms. Li looked around, and then, her eyes focused on me. She asked ___30___ to answer it. Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly and was unable to say a word. “Come on! Believe ___31___ yourself. You are the best!” said Ms. Li. I looked at Ms. Li in the ___32___, and I could feel her encouragement, I ___33___ encourage from it and answered the question correctly. Ms. Li gave me warm applause (掌声), and so ___34___ my classmates. From then on, I started to answer the teachers’ questions and ____35____ my opinions in class. Since then, whenever I meet challenges, I always say to myself, “You are the best.” 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） http:// www.justask.com/ I am Linda. My best friend is very sensitive (敏感的). Sometimes when I just want to share something about my personal life, she feels like I’m showing off. She is so nice that I want to keep being friends with her. What should I do? Date: Apr. 15th, 8:09 p.m. Repost Comment Like It’s easy to feel hurt when you want to tell your friend about your life but he or she refuses you. Maybe your friend simply misunderstand s the reason why you share these things. First, people have different personalities. Some people are active and like to share things. Some people are simply not very outgoing. It might be helpful to talk with your friend about why you share your life the way you do. In this way, your friend may know the idea behind your actions. Second, think about what you’re sharing. If you talk about an expensive thing you bought with a poor friend, he or she might feel bad for not having money like you do. But if you talk about other things like a book you enjoy reading, then they might not feel so bad. So, think about what you are sharing and how. If they don’t work, maybe you two just have different personalities. Then you just have to accept that you cannot be as close to her as you’d like. Send and close Close without sending 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. What’s Linda’s question? A. How to show off to friends? B. How to become confident? C. How to keep a friendship? D. How to study English well? 37. Why might your friends refuse you when you share things? A. Because they don’t care about my life. B. Because they are angry with what I did. C. Because they misunderstand my reason. D. Because they don’t have time to listen to me. 38. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Linda and her friends. B. How and what you share. C. The ideas behind actions. D. Different personalities. 39. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Traditional culture B. Unit 2 Travel around the world C. Unit 3 Scientific inventions D. Unit 4 Interpersonal relationships 40. What can you do on the web page “ https://www.justask.com/”? A. Take part in colorful activities. B. Share your problems or opinions. C. Discuss the questions about your homework. D. Make more new friends with similar interests. （B） ①China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. ②When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. ③At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. ④Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A. coffee and candy B. juice and hamburgers C. milk and bread D. tea and biscuits 42. One of the things that surprise Western guests most is that ________. A. the host always presents more food than the guests can eat B. the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors C. the host must be the first to eat D. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal 43. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________. A. make them feel at home B. show that they have lots of money C make them feel uncomfortable D. show their cooking skills 44. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 45. The text mainly tells us about ________. A. where Chinese people usually go B. how Chinese people treat the guests C. what food Chinese people like to eat D. why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes （C） Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins. 46. Our skin is like a bag full of salt. 47. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. 48. Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others. 49. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose. 50. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe. （D） During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. ____51____ Zhong Ziqi was one of them. One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains. ____52____ Zhong said, “How beautifully you’ re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” ____53____ Then he played another tune (调子). Zhong clapped (鼓掌) his hands and cheered again. “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down (顺流而下) long rivers.” Boya was surprised at what Zhong had said. ____54____ Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune. “You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly. After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. ____55____ If you find your true friends, love them and value real friendship. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It is hard to find a true friend. B. Many people enjoyed his music. C. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. D. Boya was happy to hear Zhong’s words. E. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin. F. They lived very happily. （E） ____56____. Do you know the migration (迁徙) of birds? ____57____. Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. ____58____. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. ____59____. Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects hide. They fly away to find enough food. The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat, they will come back. ____60____. Birds fly in some ways. For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sur, the moon and stars. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Some birds fly south. B The migration of birds. C. They never get lost. D. They never get back. E. To find a warmer winter. F. They fly away to find enough food. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 The migration of ____61____ When they fly south Days turn cold and ____62____ from trees start to fall. What the purpose is They fly away in ____63____ to find enough food. ____64____ the trip is It is often hard and dangerous. Why they never get lost Because they ____65____ at the sun, the moon and stars. （F） John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm. When he was 29, John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed looking at nature for months. Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature, He would travel in order to make his dream come true. First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the importance of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts. In 1852, John started the Sierra Club. Many people joined it. They agreed that forest wildlife should be protected. Today, the club has more than two million members. It has a great influence on the people who love nature. They all help spread the ways to protect the environment. John’s books are still read today He is famous for his love of nature. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where did John and his family begin their new life? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did John show his love of nature in his early years? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did John decide to do after he could see again? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. When did John go to climb the Sierra Nevada Mountains? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why did John do things like taking trips, writing books and starting a club? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 下面这幅漫画呈现了人们对“垃圾”的不同看法。请根据你对漫画的理解，用英语写一篇90—100 词的短文，已给出部分不计入总词数。 内容包括：1.描述漫画内容；2.陈述个人观点。 提示内容：1.垃圾分类的重要性； 2.呼吁大家共同参与。 提示词： waste sorting垃圾分类；dustbin垃圾桶 要求：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Nowadays the rubbish we produced every day has become one of the biggest environmental problems. Waste sorting plays an important role in protecting our earth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 寒假作业质量检测 九年级英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. No, she wasn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she doesn’t. 3. A. By bike. B. In a month. C. Every day. 4. A. Mr. Cool’s. B. On Green Street. C. Junk food. 5. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Really? 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6_____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he didn’t go to the party last night. C. Because he went to Mary’s birthday party. 12. A. Talk more. B. Smile more. C. Keep quiet. 13. A. Because he was at home every day. B. Because he played the violin every day. C. Because he did homework every day. 14. A. The girl’s mother’s. B. The boy’s father’s. C. The girl’s. 15. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。 16. What kind of music does Susan like best? A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 17. Why does Ben like rock music? A. Because it makes him relaxed. B. Because it makes him excited. C. Because he likes music he can dance to. 听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。 18. What is Li Lei going to do in Hong Kong? A. He’s going to join the English club there. B. He’s going to spend his weekend there. C. He’s going to visit his uncle. 19. How long does it take Li Lei to get to Hong Kong by plane? A. About two and a half hours. B. About one and a half hours. C. About three hours. 20. What time is the plane going to leave? A. At 19 o’ clock. B. At 10 o’ clock. C. At 9 o’ clock. V.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. Zhang Xin wanted to buy ___________ book. A. a Chinese B. a math C. an English 22. What was the weather like? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 23. Zhang Xin went to ___________ because of the weather. A. the post office B. his school C. his home 24. It was ___________ when Zhang Xin got to the school. A. a quarter to three B. a quarter past three C. half past three 25. Zhang Xin played ___________ with his classmates. A. chess B. football C. ping-pong Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26.7:00 A. meet at the school gate 27.8:30 B. arrive at the People’s Park 28. 9:00 C. play soccer 29. 12:00 D. come back 30.16:00 E. have a picnic 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. Do you like my dress? Please give ________ honest opinion. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢我的裙子吗？请给我一个诚实的意见。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示对某人、某物进行特指。根据“honest opinion”可知此处表达的是“一个诚实的意见”的意思，honest为元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2. A recent ________ shows that 80% of young people buy things online. A. survey B. advantage C. instruction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近的一项调查显示，80%的年轻人在网上买东西。 考查名词辨析。survey调查；advantage优势；instruction指示。根据“shows that 80% of young people buy things online”可知，这个结果是来源于调查。故选A。 3. —Would you please help me ________ the invitations to all my friends. —Sure. You’d better let me know their phone numbers. A. give off B. give up C. give out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你帮我把邀请函发给我所有的朋友好吗？——当然。你最好让我知道他们的电话号码。 考查动词短语辨析。give off发出（光、热、气味等）；give up放弃；give out分发，发出（信息、传单等）。根据“You’d better let me know their phone numbers.”可知此处表达的是分发邀请函的意思。故选C。 4. We are considering ________ a sports meeting next month. A. to hold B. holding C. held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑下个月举行运动会。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 5. —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Tom? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy an expensive one. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what color you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算买辆车。Tom，你有什么建议吗？——嗯，这取决于你能负担多少。如果钱不是问题，你可以买辆贵的。 考查宾语从句。根据“If money isn’t a problem, you can buy an expensive one.”可知此处表达的是买车的建议取决于经济能力，即能负担多少。故选B。 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Good morning Mike! B: ___6___ I’m looking for you everywhere. ___7___ A: I went to the reading club. What’s up? B: We’re going to plant trees on the eastern hill tomorrow. ___8___ A: Of course. When shall I get there? B: At about 7:00 in the morning. A: ___9___ B: We plan to plant 200 young apple trees. I think we can finish it in one day. A: That’s great. ___10___ B: See you. A. Could you join us? B. Where did you go? C How many trees do you plan to plant? D. You did a good job. E. See you! F. Good morning, Jim! 【答案】6. F 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于植树活动的对话。 【6题详解】 根据上文“Good morning, Mike!”可知，此处是回应Mike的问候，选项F“早上好，吉姆！”符合语境。故选F。 【7题详解】 根据上文“I’m looking for you everywhere.”可知，B接下来可能会问A去了哪里。选项B“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据上文“We’re going to plant trees on the eastern hill tomorrow.”可知，B接下来可能会邀请A一起参加。选项A“你要加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选A。 9题详解】 根据下文“ We plan to plant 200 young apple trees.”可知，此处是询问要种多少棵树，选项C“你们计划种多少棵树？”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据“See you.”此处是告别，选项E“再见！”符合语境。故选E。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 M: Hi, Kate. I’m a reporter from Teen Talk. I know you won the school English speech competition yesterday. Congratulations! W: Thanks. M: So, ____11____? W: Sure, go ahead. M: I’ve seen the competition from the beginning to the end, and you really did a good job. ____12____? W: I have learned English since I was five. M: Oh, so early. You really like it, don’t you? W: Yeah! It’s my favorite subject. M: ____13____? W: I like it because it helps me learn more about the world. M: ____14____? W: Yes. I joined Perfect English Club two years ago. I practice a lot there and make great progress. M: Wow! Are you going to study abroad? W: ____15____. I don’t think it’s necessary to study abroad. M: Oh, that sounds right. Thanks for your time! W: My pleasure! 【答案】11. could I ask you some questions 12. How long have you learned English 13. Why do you like English 14. Did you join any English clubs 15. No, I’m not 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一位记者采访在学校英语演讲比赛中获奖的学生Kate的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Sure, go ahead.”可知此处记者希望询问Kate能否问几个问题。故填could I ask you some questions。 【12题详解】 根据“I have learned English since I was five.”可知此处记者询问Kate学英语多久了。故填How long have you learned English。 【13题详解】 根据“I like it because it helps me learn more about the world.”可知此处记者询问Kate为什么喜欢英语。故填Why do you like English。 【14题详解】 根据“Yes. I joined Perfect English Club two years ago.”可知此处记者询问Kate是否参加了英语俱乐部。故填Did you join any English clubs。 【15题详解】 根据“I don’t think it’s necessary to study abroad.”可知此处Kate表示不打算出国留学。故填No, I’m not。 X.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than ____16____ else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the ____17____ man in the world.” One day when he was traveling in the desert, the old man ____18____ his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only ____19____ and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the ____20____. He hoped he would ____21____ water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened ____22____. He saw that bag was full ____23____ gold. He was so sad that he ____24____ away the bag and began crying. Now, ____25____ old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world. 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing 17. A. happiest B. highest C. longest 18. A. dropped B. lost C. found 19. A. gold B. rocks C. rubbish 20. A. bedroom B. accident C. sand 21. A. sell B. buy C. find 22. A. it B. them C. her 23. A. on B. with C. of 24. A. threw B. ran C. fell 25. A. the B. an C. a 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个热爱金子的老人的故事，告诉我们：金钱并不是世界上最重要的东西。 【16题详解】 句意：他喜欢黄金胜过世界上任何其他东西。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“else in the world”可知，此处表示“喜欢黄金胜过其他任何东西”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我有足够的黄金，我将成为世界上最幸福的人。 happiest最幸福的；highest最高的；longest最长的。根据“If I have enough gold”可知，有足够的黄金应是最幸福的人，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，当他在沙漠中旅行时，老人迷路了。 dropped下降；lost丢失；found找到。根据下文“He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only...and sand around him.”可知老人是迷路了，lose one’s way“迷路”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他非常饥饿和口渴，但周围只有岩石和沙子。 gold黄金；rocks石头；rubbish垃圾。根据“there were only...and sand around him”及常识可知沙漠里有石头和沙子，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：就在这时，他发现一个袋子躺在沙子上。 bedroom卧室；accident事故；sand沙子。根据“One day when he was traveling in the desert,”可知，在沙漠里袋子肯定是躺在沙子上，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他希望能在里面找到水和食物。 sell卖；buy买；find找到。根据“water and food in it”可知，此处表示“在里面找到水和食物”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他拿起袋子并打开了它。 it它；them它们；her她。根据“He took up the bag”可知，此处it指代“袋子”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他看到袋子里装满了黄金。 on在……上；with用……；of……的。be full of“装满”，固定搭配，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他非常伤心，扔掉了袋子并开始哭泣。 threw扔；ran跑；fell跌落。根据“He was so sad”可知，很伤心因此会扔掉袋子，throw away“扔掉”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，这位老人知道世界上有比黄金更好的东西。 the定冠词；an不定冠词；a不定冠词。 根据“old man”可知，此处特指前文提到的老人，故选A。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. did B. never C. took D. speaking E. laughing F. easy G. eyes H.me I. in J. carefully K. him L. express When I was a little girl, I was very shy and unconfident. I used to be afraid of ___26___ in public, so I always kept quiet in class. I ___27___ answered the teachers’ questions. I just listened to them quietly. One day, things changed. I was listening to my Chinese teacher Ms. Li ___28___ as usual. Suddenly, she asked the whole class a question which was quite ___29___, so most of the students in my class put up their hands. Ms. Li looked around, and then, her eyes focused on me. She asked ___30___ to answer it. Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly and was unable to say a word. “Come on! Believe ___31___ yourself. You are the best!” said Ms. Li. I looked at Ms. Li in the ___32___, and I could feel her encouragement, I ___33___ encourage from it and answered the question correctly. Ms. Li gave me warm applause (掌声), and so ___34___ my classmates. From then on, I started to answer the teachers’ questions and ____35____ my opinions in class. Since then, whenever I meet challenges, I always say to myself, “You are the best.” 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. J 29. F 30. H 31. I 32. G 33. C 34. A 35. L 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者曾经害羞不自信，在语文老师李老师的鼓励下，开始在课堂上回答问题并表达自己的观点，从此变得自信，作者也明白了面对挑战时要相信自己。 【26题详解】 句意：我过去害怕在公众场合讲话，所以我总是在课堂上保持安静。根据“in public”可知，此处指在公众场合，“speaking”表示“讲话”，符合语境。“be afraid of doing sth.”表示“害怕做某事”，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我从不回答老师的问题。根据上文“I used to be afraid of speaking in public”可知，因为害羞和缺乏自信，所以从不回答问题，“never”表示“从不”，符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我像往常一样认真听我的语文老师李老师讲课。根据“listen to sb. carefully”表示“认真听某人讲话”，符合语境，“carefully”表示“认真地”，故选J。 【29题详解】 句意：突然，她问了全班一个相当简单的问题，所以我们班的大多数学生都举起了手。根据“so most of the students in my class put up their hands”可知，问题很简单，“easy”表示“简单的”，符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：她让我来回答。根据上文“her eyes focused on me”可知，老师看着“我”，所以是让“我”回答，“me”是宾格形式，作“asked”的宾语，故选H。 【31题详解】 句意：“加油！相信你自己。你是最棒的！”李老师说。根据“Believe...yourself”可知，此处指相信自己，“in”与“believe”构成短语“believe in”，表示“相信”，故选I。 【32题详解】 句意：我看着李老师的眼睛，我能感受到她的鼓励。根据“in the... ”可知，此处指看着老师的眼睛，“eyes”表示“眼睛”，故选G。 【33题详解】 句意：我从中学到了鼓励，并正确地回答了问题。根据“encourage from it”可知，此处指从老师那里得到了鼓励，“took”有“获得，得到”的意思，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：李老师给了我热烈的掌声，我的同学们也是。根据“so...my classmates”可知，此处指同学们也鼓掌了，“did”在这里代替前面的“gave me warm applause”，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：从那时起，我开始回答老师的问题并在课堂上表达我的观点。根据“my opinions”可知，此处指表达观点，“express”表示“表达”，故选L。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） http:// www.justask.com/ I am Linda. My best friend is very sensitive (敏感的). Sometimes when I just want to share something about my personal life, she feels like I’m showing off. She is so nice that I want to keep being friends with her. What should I do? Date: Apr. 15th, 8:09 p.m. Repost Comment Like It’s easy to feel hurt when you want to tell your friend about your life but he or she refuses you. Maybe your friend simply misunderstand s the reason why you share these things. First, people have different personalities. Some people are active and like to share things. Some people are simply not very outgoing. It might be helpful to talk with your friend about why you share your life the way you do. In this way, your friend may know the idea behind your actions. Second, think about what you’re sharing. If you talk about an expensive thing you bought with a poor friend, he or she might feel bad for not having money like you do. But if you talk about other things like a book you enjoy reading, then they might not feel so bad. So, think about what you are sharing and how. If they don’t work, maybe you two just have different personalities. Then you just have to accept that you cannot be as close to her as you’d like. Send and close Close without sending 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. What’s Linda’s question? A. How to show off to friends? B. How to become confident? C. How to keep a friendship? D. How to study English well? 37. Why might your friends refuse you when you share things? A. Because they don’t care about my life. B. Because they are angry with what I did. C. Because they misunderstand my reason. D. Because they don’t have time to listen to me. 38. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Linda and her friends. B. How and what you share. C. The ideas behind actions. D. Different personalities. 39. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Traditional culture B. Unit 2 Travel around the world C. Unit 3 Scientific inventions D. Unit 4 Interpersonal relationships 40. What can you do on the web page “ https://www.justask.com/”? A. Take part in colorful activities. B. Share your problems or opinions. C. Discuss the questions about your homework. D. Make more new friends with similar interests. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Linda的人遇到的问题：她的好朋友非常敏感，有时当她想分享一些个人生活的事情时，朋友会觉得她在炫耀。Linda想继续和这位朋友保持友谊，但不知道该怎么做。文章针对这一问题给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best friend is very sensitive (敏感的). Sometimes when I just want to share something about my personal life, she feels like I’m showing off. She is so nice that I want to keep being friends with her. What should I do?”可知，Linda的问题是如何保持友谊。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe your friend simply misunderstands the reason why you share these things.”可知，朋友们拒绝分享可能是因为误解了分享的原因。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So, think about what you are sharing and how. If they don’t work, maybe you two just have different personalities. ”可知，they指的是“how and what you share”，即你分享的内容和方式。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了如何处理人际关系中的友谊问题，因此可以推断这篇文章可能出现在关于人际关系的单元中。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的对话和问题“She is so nice that I want to keep being friends with her. What should I do?”可以推断，这个网页可以用来分享问题或观点。故选B。 （B） ①China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. ②When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. ③At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. ④Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A. coffee and candy B. juice and hamburgers C. milk and bread D. tea and biscuits 42. One of the things that surprise Western guests most is that ________. A. the host always presents more food than the guests can eat B. the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors C. the host must be the first to eat D. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal 43. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________. A. make them feel at home B. show that they have lots of money C. make them feel uncomfortable D. show their cooking skills 44. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 45. The text mainly tells us about ________. A. where Chinese people usually go B. how Chinese people treat the guests C. what food Chinese people like to eat D. why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国作为一个礼仪之邦，中国人如何热情好客地对待来访的客人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”可知，作为中国家庭的一位客人，主人通常会为你泡茶，然后会给你像饼干或糖果这样的小吃。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables.”可知，令西方客人最惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭会竭尽所能让你有宾至如归的感觉。故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①段提出中国是礼仪之邦，中国人非常好客；②③段分别描述了中国家庭如何招待客人的细节；④段总结了好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。因此，文章结构为总分总。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国家庭如何招待客人的细节，包括泡茶、提供小吃、准备饭菜等，以及这些做法背后的文化和传统意义。因此，文章主要讲述的是中国人如何招待客人的。故选B。 （C） Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins. 46. Our skin is like a bag full of salt. 47. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. 48. Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others. 49. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose. 50. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的皮肤就像一个袋子把我们包裹在里面。阻止水分蒸发流失，保护我们避免日晒。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.”可知，我们的皮肤就像一个我们生活在其中的袋子。在这个袋子里面，我们的身体大部分是水。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.”及“Our skin keeps out sunshine.”可知，我们的皮肤能阻挡污垢和阳光。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.”可知，皮肤能感知疼痛但是不能伤害他人。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose.”可知，毛发可以阻止东西进入我们的眼睛，耳朵和鼻子。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have.”可知，我们的指甲比动物的爪子要脆弱，但能保护我们的手指安全。故选A。 （D） During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. ____51____ Zhong Ziqi was one of them. One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains. ____52____ Zhong said, “How beautifully you’ re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” ____53____ Then he played another tune (调子). Zhong clapped (鼓掌) his hands and cheered again. “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down (顺流而下) long rivers.” Boya was surprised at what Zhong had said. ____54____ Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune. “You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly. After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. ____55____ If you find your true friends, love them and value real friendship. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It is hard to find a true friend. B. Many people enjoyed his music. C. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. D. Boya was happy to hear Zhong’s words. E. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin. F. They lived very happily. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春秋时期著名音乐家俞伯牙与钟子期之间深厚的友谊故事。 【51题详解】 根据上文“During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well.”可知，春秋时期有一位伟大的音乐家叫俞伯牙，他弹古琴弹得很好。因此，可以推断下文应该讲述他的音乐受到了很多人的喜爱，选项B“很多人喜欢他的音乐”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据下文“How beautifully you’ re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”可知，这是钟子期在听俞伯牙弹琴时的评论，因此可以推断上文应该描述钟子期在听琴的场景，选项E“钟子期站在俞伯牙旁边听他弹琴”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Boya was surprised at what Zhong had said.”可知，俞伯牙对钟子期的话感到惊讶。结合下文钟子期对俞伯牙弹琴的深入理解和欣赏，可以推断俞伯牙听到钟子期的话后应该是感到高兴的，选项D“俞伯牙听到钟子期的话很高兴”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Then he played another tune. Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again.”可知，俞伯牙又弹了一个曲子，钟子期再次鼓掌欢呼。这表明俞伯牙受到了钟子期的鼓励，因此决定再弹几首曲子给钟子期听，选项C“他决定为钟子期再弹几首曲子”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据下文“If you find your true friends, love them and value real friendship.”可知，如果你找到了真正的朋友，就要爱他们并珍惜真正的友谊，因此可以推断上文应该讲述找到真正的朋友是不容易的，选项A“找到一个真正的朋友是不容易的”符合语境。故选A。 （E） ____56____. Do you know the migration (迁徙) of birds? ____57____. Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. ____58____. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. ____59____. Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects hide. They fly away to find enough food. The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat, they will come back. ____60____. Birds fly in some ways. For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sur, the moon and stars. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Some birds fly south. B. The migration of birds. C. They never get lost. D. They never get back. E. To find a warmer winter. F. They fly away to find enough food. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 The migration of ____61____ When they fly south Days turn cold and ____62____ from trees start to fall. What the purpose is They fly away in ____63____ to find enough food. ____64____ the trip is It is often hard and dangerous. Why they never get lost Because they ____65____ at the sun, the moon and stars. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. E 59. F 60. C 61. birds 62. leaves 63. order 64. How 65. look 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟类迁徙的相关知识 【56题详解】 根据“Do you know the migration (迁徙) of birds?”可知，此句在询问关于鸟类迁徙的知识，选项B“鸟类的迁徙。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.”可知，每年当天气变冷，树叶开始落下时，一些鸟会飞往南方，选项A“一些鸟飞往南方。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter.”可知，它们长途跋涉是为了找一个更温暖的冬天，选项E“找一个更温暖的冬天。”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects hide. They fly away to find enough food.”可知，鸟类这样做是因为冬天大多数植物死亡，一些昆虫躲藏起来，它们飞走是为了寻找足够的食物，选项F“它们飞走是为了寻找足够的食物。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“But they never get lost be-cause they look at the sun, the moon and stars.”可知，鸟类从不迷路，因为它们会观察太阳、月亮和星星，选项C“它们从不迷路。”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“Every year some birds fly south...”可知，这里提到了“birds”作为迁徙的主体。故填birds。 【62题详解】 根据“...when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.”可知，这里描述了天气变冷时，树叶（leaves）开始落下。故填leaves。 【63题详解】 根据“What the purpose is”和“They fly away to find enough food.”可知，鸟类迁徙的目的是寻找足够的食物。再根据题干句子结构可知，此处应用in order to“为了”表示目的。故填order。 【64题详解】 根据“It is often hard and dangerous.”可知，此处是描述旅程是怎么样的。故填How。 【65题详解】 根据“...because they look at the sun, the moon and stars.”可知，鸟类迁徙时不会迷路是因为它们会观察（look at）太阳、月亮和星星。故填look。 （F） John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm. When he was 29, John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed looking at nature for months. Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature, He would travel in order to make his dream come true. First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the importance of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts. In 1852, John started the Sierra Club. Many people joined it. They agreed that forest wildlife should be protected. Today, the club has more than two million members. It has a great influence on the people who love nature. They all help spread the ways to protect the environment. John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where did John and his family begin their new life? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did John show his love of nature in his early years? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did John decide to do after he could see again? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. When did John go to climb the Sierra Nevada Mountains? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why did John do things like taking trips, writing books and starting a club? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. In Wisconsin. 67. By playing outdoors and working on his father’s farm. 68. To spend all his time learning about nature. 69. In 1869. 70. Because he wanted to make his dream come true, let people realize the importance of nature from his books. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John的一生及其对自然的热爱和贡献。他从小喜爱自然，成年后因工作事故短暂失明后，决定全身心投入学习自然，并通过旅行实现自己的梦想。 【66题详解】 根据“They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.”可知，John和他的家人在威斯康星州开始了他们的新生活。故填In Wisconsin. 【67题详解】 根据“John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm.”可知，John早年通过喜欢到户外玩耍和喜欢在父亲的农场上户外劳作来表达他对大自然的热爱。故填By playing outdoors and working on his father’s farm. 【68题详解】 根据“Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature”可知，John决定在他又能看见之后花所有的时间去学习大自然。故填To spend all his time learning about nature. 【69题详解】 根据“In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains.”可知，John在1869年去爬内华达山脉。故填In 1869. 【70题详解】 根据“He would travel in order to make his dream come true.”以及“They realized the importance of nature from John’s books.”可知，John做像旅行、写书和创办俱乐部这样的事情是为了实现他的梦想，让人们从他的书中认识到大自然的重要性。故填Because he wanted to make his dream come true, let people realize the importance of nature from his books. 四、写作（15分） Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 下面这幅漫画呈现了人们对“垃圾”不同看法。请根据你对漫画的理解，用英语写一篇90—100 词的短文，已给出部分不计入总词数。 内容包括：1.描述漫画内容；2.陈述个人观点。 提示内容：1.垃圾分类的重要性； 2.呼吁大家共同参与。 提示词： waste sorting垃圾分类；dustbin垃圾桶 要求：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Nowadays the rubbish we produced every day has become one of the biggest environmental problems. Waste sorting plays an important role in protecting our earth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays the rubbish we produced every day has become one of the biggest environmental problems. Waste sorting plays an important role in protecting our earth. As we can see in the picture, lots of rubbish not only takes up too much space but also pollutes the environment. Waste sorting is a good way to protect our environment. By separating our trash into different dustbins, we can recycle more and reduce the amount of waste. If we all take part in sorting waste, it can save energy as well as money. So I think everyone is supposed to take an active part in it. So, let’s start sorting our waste today and make a difference to our planet! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述漫画内容，引出话题； 第二步，陈述垃圾分类的重要性； 第三步，呼吁大家共同参与。 [亮点词汇] ①take up too much space占据太多空间 ②pollute the environment污染环境 ③recycle more 回收利用更多 [高分句型] ①As we can see in the picture, lots of rubbish not only takes up too much space but also pollutes the environment.（not only...but also...结构） ②If we all take part in sorting waste, it can save energy as well as money.（if条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$