精品解析：甘肃省张掖市甘州区大成学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题

2025年春学期八年级英语开校学情调研 听 力 部 分 一、 1. 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2.________ 3._________ 4.________ 5. ________ 二、听短对话，选择正确答案。 2. What does Sandy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She wants to be a teacher. B. She wants to be an engineer. C. She wants to be a writer. 3. Who wants to be a pilot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jill does. B. James does. C. Bill does. 4. What does Helen like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. Physics. C. Computer science. 5. What does Peter’s sister do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s a journalist. B. She’s an editor. C. She’s a college teacher. 6. Why does May’s grandpa often do morning exercises? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he always eats healthy diet. B. Because he’s friendly to everyone. C. Because he wants to keep fit. 三、听长对话，选择正确答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Mr. Brown doing at the moment? A. He is having a meeting. B. He is having lunch. C. He is having a rest. 8. When will Mr. Johnson call back? A. At eleven o’clock. B. At one o’clock. C. At three o’clock. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Peter do at the Music Festival last year? A. He played in the school band. B He sang with other students. C. He helped other students. 10. What does Peter really like about the Music Festival? A. The students have a lot of fun. B. The students organize the festival by themselves. C. The teachers help with everything. 11. When does the festival start this year? A. On October 3rd. B. On October 6th. C. On October 7th. 四、 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Mike’s job in New York City? A. A postman. B. A waiter. C. A journalist. 13. How did Mike go to San Francisco? A. By plane. B. By train. C. On foot. 14. What did Mike really want to see? A. The scenery of Italy. B. The scenery of Canada. C. The scenery of the USA. 15. When did the train leave New York City? A. At 10:30 p.m. on Monday. B. At 11:20 p.m. on Friday. C. At 9:30 a.m. on Sunday. 16. Why didn’t Mike sleep that night? A. Because he was angry. B. Because he had many things to do. C. Because he was excited. 笔试部分 二、语法与情景对话。 17. I have ________ egg and ________ glass of milk for breakfast every day. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; an D. a; an 18. —How often do you exercise ? —________. A. Twice a week B. For two hours C. In a week D. Three times 19. —Could you give me some advice ________ how to get good grades? —I think you should try your best to prepare ________ the exam. A. of ; on B. on ; of C. on ; for D. for ; of 20. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 21. I hope there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution on the earth in the future. A. more; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer D. more; fewer 22. —Jane, could you please help me with the schoolwork? —Yes. I will try my best. But I can’t ________ you anything. A. promise B. prepare C. believe D. organize 23. ________ you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. A. Because B. When C. Unless D. Since 24. Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ________ tired ________ think about it now. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; as 25. — Is the woman over there our new English teacher? —Well, she ________ be, but I’m not quite sure. A. must B. might C. can D. need 26. —What are you ________? —My keys. But I can’t ________ them. A. looking for; look for B. finding; find C. looking for; find D. finding; look for 27. ---How do you like the talk show? ---I think it’s __________, but some people think it’s so _________. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored 28. No one knows ________. A. what will the future be like B. what the future will be like C. what will the future like D. what will be the future like 29. —Mr. Smith ________ my invitation to the party on Friday. —Oh, don’t be so upset. Maybe he is too busy to come. A. turned down B. cared about C. helped out D. heard from 30. —________? —It’s nice and beautiful. A. Do you like that city B. What do you think of that city C. When did you go to that city D. Is that city beautiful 31. —Would you like some more bread? —________. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough. A. Sure I’d like to B. Yes, please C. No, thanks D. Sorry, I can’t 32. -Kate often goes to work ______ breakfast. - It's bad for her health. A. with B. without C. on D. not have 33. There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. interesting anything D. anything interesting 34. —How many women workers are there in your factory? —About two ______. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of 35. —Can you come to my party on Saturday? —________. I have to help my parents. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I can D. No, I don’t. 36. —What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play basketball outside. A. will rain; doesn’t rain B. will rain; isn’t raining C. rains; won’t rain D. rains; rains 三、完形填空。（每空1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me sad. I could never get good grades in my ____37____ exam. One day, I talked to my mom about that. She asked me to think about the ____38____. I thought about it seriously. And then I ____39____ what my problem was. “Mom, the math questions are really ____40____. So I work them out quickly.” “Oh?” Mom listened carefully. “Yes. They’re so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I take notes (笔记) ____41____ in class. And when I see them again, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mom said. “Good ____42____ habits are important. Although you are clever and quick, you are not careful enough.” “You’re right, Mom. I will try to be ____43____ and careful, too.” “You cannot learn things well in a short time. You should keep on practicing it ____44____ you use it easily.” “I will keep your word in my heart, Mom.” After that, I ____45____ my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did math exercises, I would read each word and find the key words. Then I connected (联系) them with what I learned, so I could do the exercises right. You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a (n) ____46____ grade in math! What a difference good habits make! 37. A. English B. math C. science D. Chinese 38. A. reason B. result C. idea D. grade 39. A. made up B. took up C. found out D. waited for 40. A. difficult B. important C. serious D. simple 41. A. quietly B. carelessly C. clearly D. slowly 42. A. learning B. living C. reading D. eating 43. A. clever B. happy C. quick D. talented 44. A. though B. until C. unless D. because 45. A. wondered B. trusted C. shared D. improved 46. A. excellent B. common C. possible D. important 四、阅读理解。 A Farmers need to keep grain (谷物) in barns (谷仓). A barn can be over 10 meters high. Sometimes, it is dangerous because the farmers may be buried (掩埋) in the grain if they fall into the barn. But farmers have to keep the grain dry. If the grain is wet, it may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food. The farmers have to throw it away and this means they will lose much money. Zach is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned Johnson’s son, Ben, made a robot (机器人) for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben’s best friend, made the Grain Weevil robot. The robot is about the size of a small coffee table. It moves through the grain and finds out how warm and wet the grain is and then lets the farmers know by phones. In this way, farmers can look after the grain better. They can also keep themselves safe. 47. If the grain gets ________ and goes bad, it’s impossible to use it for food. A. wet B. white C. big D. green 48. What may be Zach’s idea? A. To find a better job. B. To make a robot for him. C. To walk into the barn with Johnson. D. To show Johnson around the barn 49. The Grain Weevil robot can ________. A. find out what weather is good for farming B. find out how dangerous it is in a barn C. know what the weather will be like D. know how warm and wet the grain is 50. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Sports. 51. What’s the best title of the text? A. Robots B. How to keep the grain C. The Grain Weevil robot D. To keep grain in barns B One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn’t eat anything. So I went to see the dentist. “What’s wrong with your teeth?” asked the dentist. “I have a toothache.” I told him. “Let me see your teeth… Um, there’s a hole (洞) in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food?” The dentist asked me. “Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolate and I often drink cola and milk with sugar,” I told him. “All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day. Now let me fill your bad tooth.” 52. What was wrong with the writer? A. She couldn’t eat or sleep. B. She had a toothache. C She couldn’t eat any sweet food. D. She had a headache. 53. The doctor looked over (检查) the writer’s teeth and found ________. A. a hole in one of her teeth B. two holes in her teeth C. some holes in her teeth D. a big hole and a small hole in her teeth 54. The writer ________. A. doesn’t like eating sweet or drinking sweet water B. doesn’t like having any food or drink C. likes eating sweet food and drinking milk D. likes having sweet food and drinks 55. Eating less (少一些) sweet food ________. A. isn’t good for our teeth B. is only good for children’s teeth C. is good for our teeth D. is bad for our teeth 56. Which of the following is true (真实的)? A. The dentist filled all the writer’s bad teeth. B. The dentist didn’t fill the writer’s bad teeth. C. The dentist pulled the writer’s bad tooth out. D. The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth. 五、补全对话。 A: Good morning, John. B: Good morning, Lucy. A: Our winter vacation is coming next week. ___57___ B: My parents and I will visit my grandparents. A: ___58___ B: I think so. How about you? ___59___ A: Yes, maybe my parents will take Anna and me to a few cities in the south of Jiangsu. B: That must be very interesting. ___60___ A: Maybe Nanjing, Suzhou and Wuxi. B: ___61___ I’m sure you’ll have a good time. A. Oh, they’re all great places in China. B. I’m OK. C. What cities are you going to visit? D. What are you going to do? E. I believe they will be happy to see you. F. Are you planning to travel? G. Do you like cities? 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 62. I ________ (see) him in the restaurant yesterday. 63. If it ________（rain）tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. 64. I want to become as ________ (success) as you. 65. She is an ________ (善解人意的) girl. Yon can talk with her. 66 Thanks for your ________ (邀请). 67. After eating, I help my mom ________ (do) the dishes. 68. We are looking forward to __________ (organize) a surprise party for our English teacher. 69. A ________ (talent) young musician died recently. 70. Jack ________ (have) to prepare for the coming exam this week. 71. It’s ________ (danger) to play in the street 七、任务型完型。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 you they health news lonely talk same long need friend Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone ____72____ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to ____73____, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel ____74____ if we never have a friend. No two people are just the ____75____. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up become ____76____ again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call ____77____ or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good ____78____ for people who have friends. They live ____79____ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay ____80____. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of ____81____. 八、根据汉语意思完成句子。 82. 当Jim长大后，他想当一名工程师。 Jim is going to be an engineer when he ________ ________. 83. 这个问题太难了，我算不出来。 The problem is too hard. I can’t ________ it ________. 84. 我们可以只是闲逛一下，开开心。 We can just ________ ________ and have a good time. 85. 昨天我收到了笔友的来信。 Yesterday I ________ ________ my penfriend. 86. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Doing eye exercise _________ _________ for your eyes. 九、书面表达。 87. Lily和Lucy 是一对双胞胎姐妹，她们之间有一些共同点也有一些不同点，请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数60字左右。 提示：1.她们在某些方面看起来很像。 2.Lily比Lucy 高，但是Lucy比Lily外向。 3. 她们都喜欢运动，但是Lucy 更擅长运动。 4.她们在同一所学校上课，但是在不同的班级。 5.Lily 学习很努力，Lucy 也很努力，但Lily学习成绩更好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期末测试。一听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片读两遍。One, Lauren and her sister are both talented in dancing. Lauren and her sister are both talented in dancing. Two, andy went fishing last summer vacation. Andy went fishing last summer vacation. Three terror has to prepare for math exam at home. Terra has to prepare for math exam at home. For they are going to take a trip tomorrow. They are going to take a trip tomorrow. Five, danny made his resolution to take more exercise this year. Danny made his resolution to take more exercise this year. 2、听短对话，选择正确答案读两遍。Six, what are you going to be when you grow up? Sandy. i'm going to be an engineer. What are you going to be when you grow up? Sandy. i'm going to be an engineer. Seven, do you want to be a pilot, bill? Yes, i'm very strong, you know? Do you want to be a pilot, bill? Yes, i'm very strong, you know? Eight, did your father buy a new computer for you? Helen. yes, I like computer science very much. Did your father buy a new computer for you? Helen? Yes, I like computer science very much. Nine, when did your sister become a journalist, Peter. after he left college? When did your sister become a journalist, Peter. after he left college? Ten, your grandpa often does morning exercises. doesn't he name so he does, he tries to keep fit. Your grandpa often does morning exercises. doesn't he mean so he does, he tries to keep fit. 3、听长对话，选择正确答案读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hello, mister Brown's office. Hi, this is Peter Johnson speaking. May I speak to mr. Brown, please? I'm sorry, mr. Johnson. mr. Brown is in a meeting at the moment. Will he be free later? Say at eleven o'clock? I'm afraid not. The meeting is about two hours. I see. Well, what about lunch time? Could I speak to him then? No, i'm sorry. Mister Brown has a lunch appointment at one o'clock. Then how about three o'clock in the afternoon? Yes, mr. Brown will be free at three o'clock. Okay, i'll call back then. I'll tell mister Brown about IT. Thank you. Goodbye. goodbye. Hello, mister Brown's office. Hi, this is Peter Johnson speaking. May I speak to mr. Brown, please? I'm sorry, mr. Johnson. mr. Brown is in a meeting at the moment. Will he be free later? Say at eleven o'clock? I'm afraid not. The meeting is about two hours. I see. Well, what about lunch time? Could I speak to him then? No, i'm sorry. Mister Brown has a lunch appointment at one o'clock. Then how about three o'clock in the afternoon? Yes, mr. Brown will be free at three o'clock. Okay, i'll call back then. I'll tell mister Brown about IT. Thank you. Goodbye. goods ye. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi, ann. Hi Peter. Are you going to take part in the music festival this year? Yes, you played really well in the concert. thanks. What did you enjoy about last year's festival? I really enjoyed singing with other students. IT was a lot of work, but I was also good fun. Yeah. do you know what I really like about the music festival? What's that? The students organized the festival by themselves that create? Yeah, that's true. Teachers do help, of course, but basically we do everything ourselves. So when is the festival this year? IT starts . on october seventh. I'm really looking forward to IT. Hi, ann. Hi Peter. Are you going to take part in the music festival this year? Yes, you played really well in the concert. thanks. What did you enjoy about last year's festival? I really enjoyed singing with other students. IT was a lot of work, but I was also good fun. Yeah. do you know what I really like about the music festival? What's that? The students organize the festival by themselves? That's great. Yeah, that's true. Teachers do help, of course, but basically we do everything ourselves. So when is the festival this year? IT starts on october seventh. I'm really looking forward to IT. 4、听短文，选择正确答案，读两遍。Mike is from canada. He works as a waiter in new york city every August. He has one week off for summer holiday. Last summer, he decided to take a trip to san franco in the united states. He didn't want to go by plane. He really wanted to see more scenery of the united states, so he decided to take the train from new york city to san Frances o. The train left the station in new york city at ten thirty P. M. On monday. Mike tried to sleep that night, but he couldn't because he was too excited. He expected to see the scenery the next day. He thought his trip would be wonderful. Mike is from canada. He works as a waiter in new york city every August. He has one week off for summer holiday. Last summer, he decided to take a trip to san Francisco in the united states. He didn't want to go by plane. He really wanted to see more scenery of the united states, so he decided to take the train from new york city to sand. Frances o. The train left the station in new york city at ten thirty P. M. On monday. Mike tried to sleep that night, but he couldn't because he was too excited. He expected to see the scenery the next day. He thought his trip would be wonderful. 2025年春学期八年级英语开校学情调研 听 力 部 分 一、 1. 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2.________ 3._________ 4.________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Laura and her sister are both talented in dancing. 2. Andy went fishing last summer vacation. 3. Tara has to prepare for math exam at home. 4. They are going to take a trip tomorrow. 5. Danny made his resolution to take more exercise this year. 二、听短对话，选择正确答案。 2. What does Sandy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She wants to be a teacher. B. She wants to be an engineer. C. She wants to be a writer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: What are you going to be when you grow up, Sandy? B: I’m going to be an engineer. 3. Who wants to be a pilot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jill does. B. James does. C. Bill does. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you want to be a pilot, Bill? B: Yes, I’m very strong, you know. 4. What does Helen like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. Physics. C. Computer science. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did your father buy a new computer for you, Helen? B: Yes, I like computer science very much. 5. What does Peter’s sister do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s a journalist. B. She’s an editor. C. She’s a college teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When did your sister become a journalist, Peter? B: After she left college. 6. Why does May’s grandpa often do morning exercises? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he always eats healthy diet. B. Because he’s friendly to everyone. C. Because he wants to keep fit. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Your grandpa often does morning exercises, doesn’t he, May? B: So he does. He tries to keep fit. 三、听长对话，选择正确答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Mr. Brown doing at the moment? A. He is having a meeting. B. He is having lunch. C. He is having a rest. 8. When will Mr. Johnson call back? A. At eleven o’clock. B. At one o’clock. C. At three o’clock. 【答案】7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mr. Brown’s office. B: Hi, this is Peter Johnson speaking. May I speak to Mr. Brown, please? A: I’m sorry, Mr. Johnson. Mr. Brown is in a meeting at the moment. B: Will he be free later say at eleven o’clock? A: I’m afraid not. The meeting is about two hours. B: I see. Well, what about lunch time? Could I speak to him then? A: No, I’m sorry. Mr. Brown has a lunch appointment at one o’clock. B: Then how about three o’clock in the afternoon? A: Yes, Mr. Brown will be free at three o’clock. B: OK. I’ll call back then. A: I’ll tell Mr. Brown about it. B: Thank you. Good bye. A: Good bye. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Peter do at the Music Festival last year? A. He played in the school band. B. He sang with other students. C. He helped other students. 10. What does Peter really like about the Music Festival? A. The students have a lot of fun. B The students organize the festival by themselves. C. The teachers help with everything. 11. When does the festival start this year? A. On October 3rd. B. On October 6th. C. On October 7th. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Ann. B: Hi, Peter. A: Are you going to take part in the Music Festival this year? B: Yes. You played really well in the concert. A: Thanks. What did you enjoy about last year’s festival? B: I really enjoyed singing with other students. It was a lot of work, but it was also good fun. A: Yeah, do you know what I really like about the Music Festival? B: What’s that? A: The students organize the festival by themselves. That’s great. B: Yeah. That’s true. Teachers do help of course, but basically we do everything ourselves. So when is the festival this year? A: It starts on October 7th. I’m really looking forward to it. 四、 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Mike’s job in New York City? A. A postman. B. A waiter. C. A journalist. 13. How did Mike go to San Francisco? A. By plane. B. By train. C. On foot. 14. What did Mike really want to see? A The scenery of Italy. B. The scenery of Canada. C. The scenery of the USA. 15. When did the train leave New York City? A. At 10:30 p.m. on Monday. B. At 11:20 p.m. on Friday. C. At 9:30 a.m. on Sunday. 16. Why didn’t Mike sleep that night? A. Because he was angry. B. Because he had many things to do. C. Because he was excited. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Mike is from Canada. He works as a waiter in New York City. Every August he has one week off for summer holiday. Last summer, he decided to take a trip to San Francisco in the United States. He didn’t want to go by plane. He really wanted to see more scenery of the United States. So he decided to take the train from New York City to San Francisco. The train left the station in New York City at 10:30 p.m. on Monday. Mike tried to sleep that night, but he couldn’t, because he was too excited. He expected to see the scenery the next day. He thought his trip would be wonderful. 笔试部分 二、语法与情景对话。 17. I have ________ egg and ________ glass of milk for breakfast every day. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; an D. a; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋喝一杯牛奶。 考查冠词用法。两个空都表泛指。egg以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；glass以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 18. —How often do you exercise ? —________. A. Twice a week B. For two hours C. In a week D. Three times 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多长时间锻炼一次？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。Twice a week一周两次；For two hours两小时；In a week一周后；Three times三次。根据上文特殊疑问词“How often多久一次”可知是对频率提问，因此回答应为频率。选项A“一周两次”符合语境，故选A。 19. —Could you give me some advice ________ how to get good grades? —I think you should try your best to prepare ________ the exam. A. of ; on B. on ; of C. on ; for D. for ; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何取得好成绩的建议吗？——我认为你应该尽力准备考试。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；on关于；for为了。some advice on…“关于……的建议”，固定搭配；prepare for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故选C。 20. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how many多少；how much多少。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知，此处询问距离有多远，故选B。 21. I hope there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution on the earth in the future. A. more; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer D. more; fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望将来地球上将会有更多的树和更少的污染。 考查比较级。more更多的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“I hope there will be”可知此处表达的是对美好未来的期望，即希望未来地球上将会有更多的树和更少的污染，trees为可数名词复数，pollution为不可数名词，所以第一个空应填more，第二个空应填less。故选A。 22. —Jane, could you please help me with the schoolwork? —Yes. I will try my best. But I can’t ________ you anything. A. promise B. prepare C. believe D. organize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你能帮我做功课吗？——是的。我会尽力的。但我不能承诺你任何事。 考查动词辨析。promise承诺；prepare准备；believe相信；organize组织。根据“I will try my best. But I can’t...you anything”可知会尽自己最大的努力，但是不承诺任何事。故选A。 23. ________ you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. A. Because B. When C. Unless D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你每晚有足够的睡眠，否则你无法很好地记住东西。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析句意及语境可知题干意思是“除非你每晚有足够的睡眠，否则你无法很好地记住东西。”，前半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选C。 24. Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ________ tired ________ think about it now. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们把这个问题留到明天吧。我现太累了，没法思考它。 考查词汇辨析。so ... that如此……以至于……，that后跟句子；too ... to太……而不能……，to后跟动词原形；enough to足够……，形容词或副词应置于enough前；such ... as像……这样的……。根据“I’m ... tired ... think about it now.”可知，是指太累了，而不能思考，think about是动词短语，因此用too ... to结构。故选B。 25. — Is the woman over there our new English teacher? —Well, she ________ be, but I’m not quite sure. A. must B. might C. can D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——那里的那个女人是我们的新英语老师吗？ ——好吧，她可能是，但是我不是很确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must 一定，必须；might可能；can可以，会；need需要。根据“but I’m not quite sure”可知，此处表示不确定，might可能符合题意。故选B。 26. —What are you ________? —My keys. But I can’t ________ them. A. looking for; look for B. finding; find C. looking for; find D. finding; look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在找什么？——我的钥匙。但是我找不到它们。 考查动词词义辨析。look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果。第一空根据“What are you...”可知，此处是说正在寻找，用looking for；第二空根据“I can’t ”可知，是说没有找到，用find。故选C。 27. ---How do you like the talk show? ---I think it’s __________, but some people think it’s so _________. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：---你认为脱口秀怎样？---我认为够精彩，但是有些人认为它是如此的无聊。enough足够的，作为形容词，常放在名词前；作为副词则常放在被修饰词之后。Boring无聊的，bored（感到）无聊的。故选C。 28. No one knows ________. A. what will the future be like B. what the future will be like C. what will the future like D. what will be the future like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道未来会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，will应置于主语“the future”之后，故选B。 29. —Mr. Smith ________ my invitation to the party on Friday. —Oh, don’t be so upset. Maybe he is too busy to come. A. turned down B. cared about C. helped out D. heard from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生拒绝了我周五参加聚会的邀请。——哦，别这么难过。也许他太忙了，不能来。 考查动词短语。turned down拒绝；cared about关心；helped out帮忙；heard from收到……的来信。根据“Maybe he is too busy to come.”可知他不能来，所以是拒绝了邀请。故选A。 30. —________? —It’s nice and beautiful. A. Do you like that city B. What do you think of that city C. When did you go to that city D. Is that city beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得那个城市怎么样？——它既漂亮又美丽。 考查情景交际。Do you like that city你喜欢那个城市吗；What do you think of that city你觉得那个城市怎么样；When did you go to that city你什么时候去那个城市的；Is that city beautiful那个城市漂亮吗。根据答句“It’s nice and beautiful.”可知，问句是在询问对某个城市的看法。故选B。 31. —Would you like some more bread? —________. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough. A. Sure, I’d like to B. Yes, please C. No, thanks D. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想再来点面包吗？——不用了，谢谢。它很好吃，但我已经吃饱了。 考查情境交际。Sure, I’d like to当然，我想要；Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据回答中的“but I’ve had enough”可知，说话者已经吃饱了，因此应选择表示拒绝的选项。C项表示拒绝，故选C。 32. -Kate often goes to work ______ breakfast. - It's bad for her health. A. with B. without C. on D. not have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特经常不吃早饭就去上班，这对她的健康不好。根据“It's bad for her health.”判断，前一句是不吃早饭上班，没有吃早饭表示否定，因为句子中已有谓语动词，D答案不符合英语表达方式，故答案选B。 33. There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. interesting anything D. anything interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。 考查不定代词和形容词后置。something某事，常用在肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用在否定句或疑问句中；分析句子，根据“isn’t”，可知句子为否定句，故不定代词用anything；又因为interesting“有趣的”，为形容词，形容词修饰不定代词需后置。故选D。 34. —How many women workers are there in your factory? —About two ______. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的工厂里有多少名女工？——大约二百名。 考查数词的用法。hundred前有具体基数词时，hundred用其原形，表示具体的数量；hundred前没有具体基数词时要用hundreds of结构表示“数以百计的”。根据问句中“About two ____.”可知此处表示具体的数量，hundred无需任何变形。故选B。 【点睛】与hundred用法相似的还有thousand, million, billion等表示数量的词。 35. —Can you come to my party on Saturday? —________. I have to help my parents. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I can D. No, I don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能来参加我周六的派对吗？——抱歉，我不能。我得帮我的父母。 考查情境交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；Yes, I can是的，我能；No, I don’t不，我不。根据后文“I have to help my parents”可知，说话者无法参加派对，A和C选项不符合语境，D选项语法不正确，因为问题用的是can，回答不能用don’t，应该用can’t。故选B。 36. —What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play basketball outside. A. will rain; doesn’t rain B. will rain; isn’t raining C. rains; won’t rain D. rains; rains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天的计划是什么？——不知道明天会不会下雨。如果不下雨，我们将在外面打篮球。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时。分析“I don’t know if it...tomorrow.”可知，此处包含了if引导的宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时间状语是tomorrow，所以从句应用一般将来时，第一空应选will rain；分析“If it...we’ll play basketball outside.”可知，此句包含if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态是一般将来时，所以从句要采用一般现在时，主句表示“我们将在外面打篮球”，由此推知，从句应意为“如果不下雨”，所以第二空应选doesn’t rain。故选A。 三、完形填空。（每空1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me sad. I could never get good grades in my ____37____ exam. One day, I talked to my mom about that. She asked me to think about the ____38____. I thought about it seriously. And then I ____39____ what my problem was. “Mom the math questions are really ____40____. So I work them out quickly.” “Oh?” Mom listened carefully. “Yes. They’re so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I take notes (笔记) ____41____ in class. And when I see them again, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mom said. “Good ____42____ habits are important. Although you are clever and quick, you are not careful enough.” “You’re right, Mom. I will try to be ____43____ and careful, too.” “You cannot learn things well in a short time. You should keep on practicing it ____44____ you use it easily.” “I will keep your word in my heart, Mom.” After that, I ____45____ my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did math exercises, I would read each word and find the key words. Then I connected (联系) them with what I learned, so I could do the exercises right. You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a (n) ____46____ grade in math! What a difference good habits make! 37. A. English B. math C. science D. Chinese 38. A. reason B. result C. idea D. grade 39 A. made up B. took up C. found out D. waited for 40. A. difficult B. important C. serious D. simple 41. A. quietly B. carelessly C. clearly D. slowly 42. A. learning B. living C. reading D. eating 43. A. clever B. happy C. quick D. talented 44. A. though B. until C. unless D. because 45. A. wondered B. trusted C. shared D. improved 46. A. excellent B. common C. possible D. important 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者数学考试不理想，妈妈帮助他分析原因，发现是因为粗心，于是作者改掉了不好的学习习惯，并取得了好成绩。 【37题详解】 句意：我永远不可能在数学考试中取得好成绩。 English英语；math数学；science科学；Chinese语文。根据“the math questions”可知，是数学科目，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她让我想想原因。 reason原因；result结果；idea意见；grade年级。根据“She asked me to think about the...”可知，妈妈让我想原因，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我发现了我的问题所在。 made up编造；took up占据；found out查明；waited for等待。根据“And then I...what my problem was.”可知，发现了问题所在，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：妈妈，数学题真的很简单。 difficult困难的；important重要的；serious严肃的；simple简单的。根据“So I work them out quickly.”可知，做得很快，所以是简单的，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：有时我在课堂上记笔记很粗心。 quietly安静地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地；slowly缓慢地。根据“And when I see them again, I can’t understand them.”可知，再看笔记自己都不理解，所以很粗心地记笔记，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：良好的学习习惯很重要。 learning学习；living居住；reading阅读；eating吃。根据“Good...habits are important.”可知，良好的学习习惯很重要，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我也会尽量快一点，细心一点。 clever聪明的；happy开心的；quick迅速的；talented有天赋的。根据“I will try to be...and careful, too.”可知，要又快又细心，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：你应该不断练习，直到你能自如地使用它。 though虽然；until直到；unless除非；because因为。根据“You should keep on practicing it...you use it easily.”可知，不断练习，直到你能自如地使用它，用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：在那之后，我改善了我的学习习惯。 wondered想知道；trusted信任；shared分享；improved提升。根据“After that, I...my learning habits.”可知，改善了我的学习习惯，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：几个星期后，我终于在数学上取得了优异的成绩！ excellent极好的；common普通的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“A few weeks later, I did finally get a (n)...rade in math! What a difference good habits make!”可知，终于在数学上取得了优异的成绩，故选A。 四、阅读理解。 A Farmers need to keep grain (谷物) in barns (谷仓). A barn can be over 10 meters high. Sometimes, it is dangerous because the farmers may be buried (掩埋) in the grain if they fall into the barn. But farmers have to keep the grain dry. If the grain is wet, it may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food. The farmers have to throw it away and this means they will lose much money. Zach is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned Johnson’s son, Ben, made a robot (机器人) for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben’s best friend, made the Grain Weevil robot. The robot is about the size of a small coffee table. It moves through the grain and finds out how warm and wet the grain is and then lets the farmers know by phones. In this way, farmers can look after the grain better. They can also keep themselves safe. 47. If the grain gets ________ and goes bad, it’s impossible to use it for food. A. wet B. white C. big D. green 48. What may be Zach’s idea? A. To find a better job. B. To make a robot for him. C. To walk into the barn with Johnson. D. To show Johnson around the barn 49. The Grain Weevil robot can ________. A. find out what weather is good for farming B. find out how dangerous it is in a barn C. know what the weather will be like D. know how warm and wet the grain is 50. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Sports. 51. What’s the best title of the text? A. Robots B. How to keep the grain C. The Grain Weevil robot D. To keep grain in barns 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了谷仓机器人问世的过程。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the grain is wet, it may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food.”可知，如果谷物受潮就可能变质变坏，就不能作为粮食了。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zach is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned Johnson’s son, Ben, made a robot (机器人) for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben’s best friend, made the Grain Weevil robot.”可知，Zach和Johnson说了自己的想法，三年后，谷仓机器人问世。由此可推知，Zach的想法就是为其制作一个机器人。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It moves through the grain and finds out how warm and wet the grain is and then lets the farmers know by phones.”可知，谷仓机器人可以知道谷物的温度和湿度。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了谷仓机器人问世的过程，因此可能在报纸的科技版块看到这篇文章。故选B。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了谷仓机器人问世的过程，因此选项C“谷仓机器人”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 B One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn’t eat anything. So I went to see the dentist. “What’s wrong with your teeth?” asked the dentist. “I have a toothache.” I told him. “Let me see your teeth… Um, there’s a hole (洞) in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food?” The dentist asked me. “Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolate and I often drink cola and milk with sugar,” I told him. “All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day. Now let me fill your bad tooth.” 52. What was wrong with the writer? A. She couldn’t eat or sleep. B. She had a toothache. C. She couldn’t eat any sweet food. D. She had a headache. 53. The doctor looked over (检查) the writer’s teeth and found ________. A. a hole in one of her teeth B. two holes in her teeth C. some holes in her teeth D. a big hole and a small hole in her teeth 54. The writer ________. A. doesn’t like eating sweet or drinking sweet water B. doesn’t like having any food or drink C. likes eating sweet food and drinking milk D. likes having sweet food and drinks 55. Eating less (少一些) sweet food ________. A. isn’t good for our teeth B. is only good for children’s teeth C. is good for our teeth D. is bad for our teeth 56. Which of the following is true (真实的)? A. The dentist filled all the writer’s bad teeth. B. The dentist didn’t fill the writer’s bad teeth. C. The dentist pulled the writer’s bad tooth out. D. The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为牙痛去看牙医的经历。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a toothache.”可知，作者牙痛。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Um, there’s a hole in one of the teeth.”可知，牙医发现作者的一颗牙齿上有一个洞。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolate and I often drink cola and milk with sugar,”可知，作者喜欢吃甜食和喝甜饮料。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food…”可知，少吃甜食对牙齿有好处。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now let me fill your bad tooth.”可知，牙医为作者补了坏牙。故选D。 五、补全对话。 A: Good morning, John. B: Good morning, Lucy. A: Our winter vacation is coming next week. ___57___ B: My parents and I will visit my grandparents. A: ___58___ B: I think so. How about you? ___59___ A: Yes, maybe my parents will take Anna and me to a few cities in the south of Jiangsu. B: That must be very interesting. ___60___ A: Maybe Nanjing, Suzhou and Wuxi. B: ___61___ I’m sure you’ll have a good time. A. Oh, they’re all great places in China. B. I’m OK. C. What cities are you going to visit? D. What are you going to do? E. I believe they will be happy to see you. F. Are you planning to travel? G. Do you like cities? 【答案】57. D 58. E 59. F 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为两人之间的对话，内容是：两人寒假期间的打算。 【57题详解】 根据回答“My parents and I will visit my grandparents.”可知，此处问对方的假期打算，选项D“你打算做什么”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“My parents and I will visit my grandparents.”和回答“I think so.”可知，空处应是对上文对方讲述的计划表达了一个正面的观点，选项E“我相信他们见到你会很高兴的。”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据回答的“Yes”可知，此处是一般疑问句；再结合“my parents will take Anna and me to a few cities in the south of Jiangsu”可知，此处问对方是否计划去旅行，选项F“你打算去旅行吗”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据回答“Nanjing, Suzhou and Wuxi”可知，此处问对方要去哪些城市，选项C“你打算去哪些城市”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据后文“I’m sure you’ll have a good time.”可推测，空处是对那些地方的评价，选项A“哦，这些都是中国的好地方”符合语境。故选A。 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 62. I ________ (see) him in the restaurant yesterday. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天在餐馆看见他了。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 63. If it ________（rain）tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. 【答案】rains 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园。rain下雨，是动词，if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填rains。 64. I want to become as ________ (success) as you. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想变得和你一样成功。考查形容词作表语。空前“become”为系动词，因此名词“success”需要变为形容词“successful成功的”，作表语；as...as意为“和……一样”，中间为形容词或副词的原级形式。故填successful。 65. She is an ________ (善解人意的) girl. Yon can talk with her. 【答案】understanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个善解人意的女孩，你可以和她交谈。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入understanding，意为“善解人意的”。故填understanding。 66. Thanks for your ________ (邀请). 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你的邀请。your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“邀请”的名词形式“invitation”。故填invitation。 67. After eating, I help my mom ________ (do) the dishes. 【答案】do 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃完饭后，我帮助妈妈洗碗。help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故空处需填动词原形do。故填do。 68. We are looking forward to __________ (organize) a surprise party for our English teacher. 【答案】organizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待着为我们的英语老师组织一个惊喜晚会。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填organizing。 69. A ________ (talent) young musician died recently. 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个有天赋的年轻音乐家最近死了。此空需要形容词talented“有天赋的”作定语，修饰musician。故填talented。 70. Jack ________ (have) to prepare for the coming exam this week. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克这周必须为即将到来的考试做准备。主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般现在时的情况，因此动词“have”需要用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 71. It’s ________ (danger) to play in the street 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在街上玩耍是危险的。考查句型It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，所以此处填形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合句意。故填dangerous。 七、任务型完型。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 you they health news lonely talk same long need friend Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone ____72____ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to ____73____, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel ____74____ if we never have a friend. No two people are just the ____75____. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up become ____76____ again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call ____77____ or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good ____78____ for people who have friends. They live ____79____ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay ____80____. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of ____81____. 【答案】72. needs 73. talk 74. lonely 75. same 76. friends 77. them 78. news 79. longer 80. healthy 81. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友在日常生活中的重要性，以及朋友之间的关系和影响。 【72题详解】 句意：每个人都需要朋友。分析句子结构，主语是“Everyone”，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，need的第三人称单数形式needs“需要”符合句意。故填needs。 【73题详解】 句意：有一个朋友可以交谈、笑和一起做事是很好的。根据“It is nice to have a friend to ..., laugh and do things with.”可知，此处填动词原形，talk“交谈”符合句意。故填talk。 【74题详解】 句意：但如果我们从来没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。根据“feel”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“if we never have a friend.”可知，没有朋友会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合句意。故填lonely。 【75题详解】 句意：没有两个人是完全相同的。根据“No two people are just the”及备选词可知，没有两个人是完全相同的，此处考查the same“相同的”，故填same。 【76题详解】 句意：大多数时候他们会和好，再次成为朋友。根据“Friends sometimes don’t get on well.”及“again”可知，此处指再次成为朋友，故填friends。 【77题详解】 句意：我们可以打电话或写信给他们。根据“or write to them”可知，前后并列，此处也填them作call的宾语，故填them。 【78题详解】 句意：对于有朋友的人来说，还有更多好消息。根据“There’s”可知，此处填名词作主语，news“消息”符合句意。故填news。 【79题详解】 句意：他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。根据“live ... than people who don’t”可知，此处填副词比较级修饰动词，long的比较级longer“更长地”符合句意，故填longer。 【80题详解】 句意：快乐有助于你保持健康。根据“stay”可知，此处填形容词作表语，health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合句意。故填healthy。 【81题详解】 句意：如果有人关心你，你会更好地照顾自己。根据“If someone cares about you, you will take better care of”可知，此处指你将更好的照顾你自己，表示某人自己用反身代词，you对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 八、根据汉语意思完成句子。 82. 当Jim长大后，他想当一名工程师。 Jim is going to be an engineer when he ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. grows ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，空处缺少“长大”，其英文表达为grow up；主句时态为一般将来时，when引导的从句时态用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填grows；up。 83. 这个问题太难了，我算不出来。 The problem is too hard. I can’t ________ it ________. 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“算出来”的翻译，意为“work out”,由于“can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填work；out。 84. 我们可以只是闲逛一下，开开心。 We can just ________ ________ and have a good time. 【答案】 ①. hang ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知英文句子中缺少“闲逛”的表达，hang out“闲逛”是固定短语，根据“can”可知，其后接动词原形。故填hang；out。 85. 昨天我收到了笔友的来信。 Yesterday I ________ ________ my penfriend. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“收到……的来信”，英文表达是hear from，动词短语，结合“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词hear要变成过去式heard。故填heard；from。 86. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Doing eye exercise _________ _________ for your eyes. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可以用be good for“对……有好处”表达，该句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词填is。故填is；good。 九、书面表达。 87. Lily和Lucy 是一对双胞胎姐妹，她们之间有一些共同点也有一些不同点，请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数60字左右。 提示：1.她们在某些方面看起来很像。 2.Lily比Lucy 高，但是Lucy比Lily外向。 3. 她们都喜欢运动，但是Lucy 更擅长运动。 4.她们在同一所学校上课，但是在不同的班级。 5.Lily 学习很努力，Lucy 也很努力，但是Lily学习成绩更好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Lily and Lucy are twin sisters who look very similar in some ways. Lily is taller than Lucy, but Lucy is more outgoing and excels in sports. They both enjoy sports and study hard, but Lily achieves better academic results. They attend the same school but are in different classes. Despite their differences, they are both diligent and successful in their own ways. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，介绍Lily和Lucy是双胞胎姐妹，并指出她们在某些方面很相似； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述她们的不同点，如身高、性格、运动能力和学习成绩； 第三步，书写结语。总结她们虽然在某些方面不同，但都是努力的学生，并在同一所学校学习。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②excel in擅长 [高分句型] ①Lily and Lucy are twin sisters who look very similar in some ways. (定语从句) ②Although Lily is taller than Lucy, Lucy is more outgoing and excels in sports. (让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$