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专题09.九年级上册Unit1-Unit4核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
Unit 1 Know yourself
一.重点词汇
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1.好奇的 adj.
2.谦虚的 adj.
3.顺序 n.
4.(否定句中)两者之一不 conj.
5.天生的 adj.
6.赞扬,表扬 vt.&n.
7.竞赛; 赛跑 n.
8.挑战 n.
9.主要的,首要的 adj.
10.错误,过失 n.
11.标准 n.
12.先锋,开拓者 n.
13.粗心 n.
14.额外的; 附加的 adj.
15.把……贡献,把……专用于 vt.
16.尊敬,尊重 vt.
17.搭档,合作伙伴 n.
18.代表; 象征 vt.
19.固定的 adj.
20.循环 n.
21.有力的; 强大的 adj.
22.活泼的; 生气勃勃的 adj.
23.实际的 adj.
24.分开,分 vt.&vi.
25.使成形,塑造 vt.
26.缺席的 adj.
27.班长 n.
28.职位; 位置; 名次 n.
1.curious 2.modest3.order4.neither5.born6.praise7.race8.challenge9.chief 10.miss11.standard 12.pioneer
13.carelessness14.extra15.devote 16.respect17.partner18.represent19.fixed20.cycle21.powerful 22.lively
23.practical 24.divide25.shape 26.absent27.monitor28.position
二.拓展词汇
1.能量 n. →精力充沛的 adj.
2.演讲 n. →(复数) *发表演讲
3.耐心的 adj. →不耐烦的 adj. →耐心 n.
*对某人没有耐心
4.总的;普遍的;首席的 adj. →普遍地 adv. *总经理
*总的来说;大体上
5.忠诚的 adj. →忠诚地 adv.
6.组织 v. →有条理的;有效率的 adj. →组织 n.
→组织者 n.
7.适合 v. →合适的;适宜的 adj. *适合于……
8.造成,引起;创造,创建 v. →有创造力的 adj.
9.出现 v. →出现;外貌 n. →消失 v.
10.给……留下印象 v. →印象 n. *某事给某人留下深刻印象
11.连接 vt. →联系;关联 n. *与……相连,连接
1.energy; energetic2.speech; speeches; make a speech3.patient; impatient; patience; be impatient with sb
4.general; generally; general manager; in general5.loyal; loyally6.organize; organized; organization; organizer
7.suit; suitable; be suitable for8.create; creative9.appear; appearance; disappear10.impress; impression; impress sb with sth11.connect; connection; connect with/to…
三.短语归纳
1.吃光,吃完
2.使……保持井然有序
3.炫耀
4.语法规则
5.想出(主意)
6.既不……也不……
7.天生的艺术家
8.从……赢得高度赞扬
9.日复一日
10.或者……或者……,不是……就是……
11.和……一起工作;合作
12.接受新的挑战
13.和……几乎一样,简直是
14.负担得起做某事
15.注意
16.高标准地工作
17.愿意做某事
18.把……奉献给……;致力于……
19.接受别人的建议
20.三思而行
21.洗碗
22.以固定的顺序出现
23.每十二年
24.总共,总计
25.决定你的性格
26.对……好奇
27.在某种程度上
28.把……分成……
29.使某人自己更有条理
30.缺课
31.同意某人(的看法)
32.推荐……作为……
1.eat up 2.keep…in order3.show off4.grammar rules5.come up with 6.neither…nor…7.a born artist
8.win high praise from9.day after day 10.either…or…11.work with…12.take on new challenges13.as good as
14.afford to do sth15.pay attention to16.work to high standards17.be willing to do sth18.devote…to…
19.accept others' advice20.think twice (about sth)21.do the dishes22.appear in a fixed order23.every 12 years
24.in all25.decide your personality26.be curious about…27.in some ways 28.divide…into…29.get oneself more organized30. be absent from school31.agree with sb32.recommend…as…
四.句子积累
1.他很安静,话不多,但他的作品却极具说服力。
He's quiet and doesn't like to talk much, but his .
2.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。To us, a miss is a mile.
3.对我来说,整天工作不说话是可怕的。It's terrible for me without speaking .
4.“人生就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。我随时准备接受新的挑战。”她说。
“Life is like a race. You either or . I'm ready to take on new challenges any time,” she said.
5.作为一名医生,你再怎么仔细也不为过。As a doctor, you .
6.你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。
your life and your future.
7.刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津的高铁总工程师。
Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway Sunshine Town Tianjin.
8.他不害怕在许多人面前作演讲。
He is not making a speech many people.
9.我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。We think he has many this position.
10.我们认为大卫是最合适的班长人选。
We think David person our monitor.
11.据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。 people born in are brave.
1.work shouts2.as good as3.to work; all day long4.take the lead; fall behind5.can't be too careful6.It is you who shape7.connecting; to8.afraid of; in front of9.strong qualities for10.is the most suitable; to be11.It is said that; the Year of the Tiger
Unit 2 Colours
一.重点词汇
1.心情,情绪 n.
2.影响 vt.
3.是否 conj.
4.平静的,沉着的 adj.
5.悲哀,忧伤 n.
6.造成,引起; 创造,创建 vt.
7.感觉,感受 n.
8.提醒; 使想起 vt.
9.需要,要求 vt.
10.决定 n.
11.关系 n.
12.每天的,日常的 adj.
13.古代的,古老的 adj.
14.承诺,允诺 vt.&vi.
15.否则 conj.
16.奏效,产生预期的效果 vi.
17.从事,执业 vt.
18.建议 vt.
19.信任 n.
20.相配; 般配 n.
21.宁愿选择,更喜欢 vt.
22.庆祝;庆祝活动 n.
23.女用皮包,手提包 n.
24.使……平衡 vt.
1.mood 2.influence3.whether/if 4.calm5.sadness6.create7.feeling 8.remind9.require 10.decision
11.relationship 12.everyday13.ancient 14.promise15.or16.work17.practise 18.suggest19.trust 20.match
21.prefer 22.celebration23.handbag24.balance
二.拓展词汇
1.人 n. →个人的;私人的 adj. →个性 n.
2.精神压力;紧张 n. →紧张的;有压力的 adj.
3.和平;安宁;和睦 n. →和平的 adj. →宁静地;和平地 adv.
4.明智的;充满智慧的 adj. →智慧 n.
5.强壮的 adj. →力量 n.
6.热的 adj. →热 n.
7.困难的 adj. →困难;费力 n.
8.确定的 adj. →不确定的 adj. →当然;必定地,无疑地 adv.
9.温暖的 adj. →温暖;暖和;热情 n.
10.使放松 v. →放松的;自在的 adj. →令人放松的 adj.
11.感受到;意识到 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
→感觉,感受 n.
12.发现,发觉 vt. →发现;发现物 n.
1.person; personal; personality2.stress; stressed3.peace; peaceful; peacefully4.wise; wisdom 5.strong; strength
6.hot; heat7.difficult; difficulty8.certain; uncertain; certainly9.warm; warmth10.relax; relaxed; relaxing
11.feel; felt; felt; feeling12.discover; discovery
三.短语归纳
1.穿在某人身上好看
2.在空中
3.使我们感到高兴或伤心
4.给身心带来平静
5.营造一种温暖而舒适的感觉
6.在某人婚礼的那一天
7.使你振作起来
8.渴望成功
9.提醒某人某事
10.赶走某人
11.承诺做某事
12.冷静
13.做决定有困难
14.妒忌的; 眼红的
15.颜色的力量
16.改善你的生活
17.宁愿……也不……
18.搭配相宜
1.look good on sb 2.in the sky3.make us feel happy or sad4.bring peace to the mind and body5.create a warm and comfortable feeling6.on one's wedding day7.cheer you up 8.hope for success9.remind sb of sth 10.drive sb away11.promise to do sth 12.calm down13.have difficulty making a decision14.green with envy15.the power of colours16.improve your life17.would rather…than…18.a good match
四.句子积累
1.粉色没什么不好。 nothing pink.
2.我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。I'm not sure if blue you.
3.你也许想知道它是否正确。You may whether .
4.本文阐明了颜色能起什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。
This article explains colours can do and what characteristics they .
5.一些人在希望成功的时候更喜欢这种颜色。
Some people this colour when they .
6.如果你在身体或大脑上需要力量,红色可能会给你带来些帮助。
If you require in either body or mind, red may be to you.
7.穿红色也更容易采取行动。 can also make it .
8.确实,但这取决于个人的品味。True, but it personal taste.
9.黄色曾经是古代中国统治者的颜色吗?Was yellow once the rulers in ancient China?
10.我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否则全额退款!
We promise that this therapy can your moods, or you will !
11.我宁愿穿橙色。I'd orange.
12.人们给男宝宝穿蓝色希望男孩子们将被保护。
People dressed baby boys in blue that boys would be protected.
1.There's; wrong with2.looks good on3.wonder; it is true4.what; represent5.prefer; hope for success6.strength; of some help7.Wearing red; easier to take action8.depends on9.the colour of10.help you change; get your money back11.rather wear12.in the hope
Unit 3 Teenage problems
一.重点词汇
1.分数 n.
2.考试 n.
3.或许,可能 adv.
4.选择 n.
5.几乎不 adv.
6.想象,设想 vt.&vi.
7.怀疑 vt.
8.值得; 值……钱 adj.
9.建议(可数) n.
10.原因 n.
11.严格的,严厉的 adj.
12.课业 n.
13.友谊 n.
14.清单 n.
15.谁(宾格) pron.
16.方法 n.
17.解决; 解答 v.
18.字典 n.
19.化学 n.
20.进展,进步 n.
21.大声地;出声地 adv.
22.提及;说起 v.
23.正确地 adv.
1.mark2.exam3.perhaps4.choice5.hardly6.imagine7.doubt 8.worth9.suggestion10.cause11.strict
12.schoolwork13.friendship 14.list15.whom16.method17.solve 18.dictionary19.chemistry20.progress
21.aloud 22.mention23.correctly
二.拓展词汇
1.价值 n. →宝贵的 adj. *对某人有价值
2.答复,回答 n. →(复数)
3.青少年的 adj. →青少年 n.
4.发疯的; 生气的 adj. →(比较级) →(最高级)
*使人受不了
5.正确的 adj. →正确地 adv.
6.寂静的 adj. →安静;寂静;沉默 n.
7.醒;醒来;唤醒 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
→醒着的 adj.
8.担心; 令人担忧的事 n. 担心 v. →担心的;烦恼的 adj.
9.发音 v. →发音 n.
10.处理 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) *处理;对付
1.value; valuable; be of value to sb/be valuable to sb2.reply; replies 3.teenage; teenager4.mad; madder; maddest; drive sb mad5.correct; correctly 6.silent; silence7.wake; woke; woken; awake8.worry; worried9.pronounce; pronunciation10.deal; dealt; dealt; deal with/do with
三.短语归纳
1.亲密的朋友
2.感到孤独
3.在考试中得低分
4.更好地管理你的时间
5.熬夜
6.保持清醒
7.有空余时间在我的业余爱好上
8.值得做
9.梦想着一个长假期
10.提供给我一些建议
11.问题的原因
12.痴迷于某事
13.对某人要求严格
14.培养我们的业余爱好
15.待在户外
16.制作一份……清单
17.算出; 解决
18.根据
19.解决问题
20.尖子生
21.嘲笑
22.不注意
23.以……为骄傲
24.在……方面有进步
25.大声读英语
26.对……叫喊
27.把某事埋在某人自己心里
28.不客气
29.与……同龄的
30.太在意你的分数
31.对某人/某事不满意
1.close friends 2.feel lonely3.get low marks in exams4.manage your time better5.stay up late 6.stay awake
7.have spare time for my hobbies8.be worth doing9.dream of a long holiday10.offer me some suggestions
11.the causes of problems12.be crazy about sth13.be strict with sb14.develop our hobbies15.stay out16.make a list of17.work out 18.according to19.solve the problem20.the top students21.laugh at22.pay no attention to23.be proud of24.make progress in25.read English aloud26.shout at27.keep sth to oneself28.don't mention it29.be of one's age30. care too much about your marks31.be unhappy with sb/sth
四.句子积累
1.为什么不少吃多锻炼呢? eat less and ?
2.我不知道应该如何处理它。I do not know I should it.
3.我别无选择,只能去做。I have but it.
4.我常常怀疑花这么多时间做作业是否值得。
I often doubt it is worth homework.
5.后来我陷入了困境,因为我的父母不允许我晚上6点以后在外面玩。
Then I because my parents don't allow me outside after 6 p.m.
6.我希望尽快收到你的来信。I hope you soon.
7.我不理解为什么他们对我如此严格。
I do not understand they are so me.
8.我想知道我如何能在我的学业和爱好上获得平衡。
I wonder I can between my schoolwork and my hobbies.
9.然后计算出你需要多少时间来完成它。
Then how much time you need it all.
10.丹尼尔不知道他应该和谁交谈。
Daniel does not know he should .
11.让我们给西格蒙德·弗兰德先生写一封信。
write Mr Sigmund Friend.
12.也许你应该尽可能经常地复习你所学过的内容。
Perhaps you should what you've learnt .
1.Why not; exercise more2.how; deal with3.no choice; to do4.whether; spending so much time on
5.get into trouble; to play6.to hear from7.why; strict with8.how; achieve a balance9.work out; to finish
10.whom; talk to11.Let's; a letter to12.go over; as often as possible
Unit 4 Growing up
一.重点词汇
1.时期,时代 n.
2.无论何时 conj.
3.以,凭借;透过,穿过,通过 prep.
4.很多 n.
5.得分 vt.&vi.
6.看台 n.
7.领导者 n.
8.命名 vt.
9.大学 n.
10.尽管,虽然 conj.
11.强迫,迫使 vt.
12.逗留; 保持不变 vi.
13.证明 vt.
14.要紧,有重大影响 vi.
15.对抗;与……相反;违反 prep.
16.记录 n.
17.象征 n.
18.胜利 n.
19.幽灵;精神;灵魂 n.
20.勇气 n.
21.不寻常的 adj.
22.惊奇,诧异 n.
23.研究; 调查 n.
24.联盟,社团 n.
25.生涯,职业 n.
26.钦佩,羡慕 vt.
27.癌症 n.
1.time2.whenever3.through4.deal5.score 6.stand7.leader8.name9.university10.although11.force
12.remain13.prove 14.matter15.against 16.record17.symbol 18.victory19.spirit 20.courage21.unusual
22.surprise23.research 24.league25.career 26.admire27.cancer
二.拓展词汇
1.国家 n. →国家的 adj.
2.德国 n. →德国(人)的;德国人 adj.&n. →(复数)
3.简单的 adj. →简直;仅仅;简单地 adv.
4.成功 v. →成功 n. →成功的 adj. →成功地 adv. *成功做某事
5.实现;达到 v. →成就;成绩 n.
6.认为;考虑 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) →想法;主意 n.
7.幸存;生存 v. →幸存者 n.
8.毕业 v. →毕业 n. *毕业于
1.nation; national2.Germany; German; Germans3.simple; simply4.succeed; success; successful; successfully; succeed in doing sth5.achieve; achievement6.think; thought; thought; thought7.survive; survivor8.graduate; graduation; graduate from
三.短语归纳
1.挂在心上;惦念
2.通过网络
3.参加……选拔(或试演)
4.泄气,灰心
5.从那以后
6.得20分
7.改变某人的主意
8.继续做某事
9.带领……到……
10.让他引起……的注意
11.因……而钦佩某人
12.被迫做某事
13.通过努力
14.感到疲劳
15.参加奥运会
16.爆发
17.失去他们的生命
18.把……翻译成……
19.人类精神的胜利
20.躲藏起来
21.死于疾病
22.使某事被做
23.写下她的想法
24.为他们的生命担忧
25.在某人五十多岁时
26.献血
27.令某人惊奇的是
28.医学研究
29.有一颗充满爱的心
1.on one's mind2.through the Internet3.try out for sth 4.lose heart5.from then on 6.score 20 points
7.change one's mind8.go on to do sth 9.lead…to…10.bring him to the attention of…11.admire sb for…
12.be forced to do sth13.through hard work14.feel tired out15.take part in the Olympics16.break out
17.lose their lives18.translate…into…19.the victory of the human spirit20.go into hiding 21.die of illness
22.have sth done23.write down her thoughts24.in fear of their lives25.in one's fifties 26.donate blood27.to one's surprise28.medical research29.have a heart full of love
四.句子积累
1.自从我第一次见你,你就很开心。You've been happy I first .
2.在你建好之前不要叫醒我。Don't until you finish it.
3.你一点鼠标就有大量信息。 you click the mouse, there's information.
4.在NBA注意到他之前,他在那儿待了大约一年。
He for about a year before the NBA him.
5.斯巴德·韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要。
Spud Webb that size and body type .
6.只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。
You can do almost anything if you never .
7.然而很遗憾他们不能像我们一样享受幸福生活。
However, it's that they couldn't enjoy a happy life just we do.
8.直到了解更多,你才会发现他的不寻常。
You will not find about him you learn more.
9.每当他有一些余钱时,他就会给有需要的人。
he has some money left, he gives it to .
1.since; met you2.wake me up; building3.As soon as; a great deal of4.remained there; took notice of
5.proved; do not matter6.give up 7.a pity; as8.anything unusual; until9.Whenever; someone in need
核心考点讲练
考点1.Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我的父母都认为我不会成为一个好会计。
(1)neither的用法
neither意为“两者都不”,表示否定的意义。其用法如下:
作形容词
修饰单数可数名词
作代词
意为“两者都不”,单独作主语或neither of+名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数
Neither book is interesting.两本书都无趣。
Neither of them is good at singing.
他们两个都不擅长唱歌。
(2)neither...nor...,意为“既不……也不……”,可以连接两个任意的对等的语法成分。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则,即根据nor后面的主语判断谓语动词的单复数形式。
Neither you nor your sister likes cats.
你和你妹妹都不喜欢猫。
用所给词的正确形式填空
①Neither I nor Sam has (have) the ticket for the film.
②Both your father and your mother play (play) the piano well.
③Either he or we are (be) right.
考点2.Wu Wei,the young artist,has impressed the whole country with his creative work.年轻的艺术家吴伟用他的创意作品给全国人民留下了深刻印象。
impress v.给……留下印象(impression n.印象)
(1)impress sb.with sth.=impress sth.on sb.某物给某人留下印象
(2)be impressed by被……所感动;被……给予深刻印象
例如:It didn’t impress me as a good place to live.那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。
That idea seemed to impress Colin.那个主意似乎打动了科林。
①The Emperor was impressed(impress) by him and they became friends.
②She impressed us with her sincerity.
考点3.All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道,注意每一处细节都很重要。
(1)pay attention to (doing) sth.注意(做)某事
(2)pay no/more/less attention to (doing) sth.不关注/多关注/少关注某事
He pays no attention to(对……不在意)the doubt of his age.
考点4.She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都投入到了工作中。
devote v.把……贡献,把……专用于
(1)devote用作及物动词,意为“把……贡献,把……专用于”,常见的用法有:devote oneself/one’s life/time/effort to (doing)sth.
(2)devote...to 中 to 为介词,后面接名词,代词或v.-ing形式。
【拓展】
其他介词to后可以接v.-ing形式的短语
①pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
②be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
③look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
①Sindy’s mother loves music and she devoted a lot of her time ______collecting CD.
A.to B.with C.for D.on
A
②I hope to learn more knowledge and devote myself (I) to spreading the knowledge in the future.
考点5.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. 据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。
It is said...据说……
It is said that...相当于People say that...,意为“据说……,有人说……”,属于“It +be +过去分词+that从句”结构。其中 it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,be said 是被动语态。
【拓展】
“It +be +过去分词+that从句”结构的常见句型:
①It is believed that...人们相信……
②It is supposed that...据猜测……
③It is reported that...据报道……
④It is known that...众所周知……
①—It’s ______that all the train tickets during the holidays were sold out.
—Don’t worry.I have got two for us.
A.saying B.to say
C.said D.say
C
②这位大作家已经给孩子们写了好多的故事。据说一本新书将于本月底出版。
The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new book will be published at the end of this month.
考点6.In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.
在西方国家,一年被分成12个循环的星座。
divide...into...意为“把……分成……”。例如: English teacher divided us into groups of two.
英语老师把我们分成两人一个小组。
被动语态的结构为:be divided into...
例如: We were divided into groups of two by English teacher.
我们被英语老师分成两人一个小组。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ______a year ______24 solar terms(节气).
A.divides;into B.mixes;with
C.translates;into D.covers;with
A
考点7.We hope that you agree with us. 我们希望你同意我们的看法。
agree短语的用法辨析
agree with
表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)
agree to
表示同意建议、安排、计划等
agree on
指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
agree to do sth.
表示同意做某事
be in agreement
(意见或看法)一致
用agree with、agree to填空
①What should we do if our parents don’t agree with us?
②I agree with some ideas and disagree with others.
③Do you agree to go shopping with us?
考点8.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 一些人认为颜色能影响我们的情绪。
(1)influence意为“影响”。
influence可以作及物动词,其后可接名词/名词短语,也可接动词不定式的复合结构。
influence sb./sth.影响某人/某物
influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事
例如: What you read influences your thinking.
你读的东西影响你的思考。
(2)influence也可以作名词,常用于have (an) influence on 或be a bad/good influence on结构,意为“对……有影响”。
例如:Cellphones have (an) important influence on people’s life.手机对人们的生活有重大影响。
The woman is a good influence on her husband’s habits.这个女士对她丈夫的习惯有一个好的影响。
①天气对我的心情有很大的影响。
The weather has a great influence on my moods.
②爸爸影响我成为一名医生。
My father influenced me to become a doctor.
考点9.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.寒冷地区的人们在家里更喜欢暖色来创造温暖和舒适的感觉。
prefer的用法
(1)prefer相当于like...better,意为“更喜欢”。例如:
Do you prefer bread or hamburgers?你更喜欢面包还是汉堡包?
(2)prefer sth.更喜欢某物。例如:
I prefer apples and meat.我更喜欢苹果和肉。
(3)prefer sth.to sth.比起某物来更喜欢另一物。例如:
He prefers coffee to tea.与茶相比,他更喜欢咖啡。
(4)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.与做某事相比,更喜欢做另一件事。例如:
My younger brother preferred playing the piano to playing football.相比踢足球,我弟弟更喜欢弹钢琴。
(5)prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事。例如:
I prefer to read English in the morning.我喜欢在早晨读英语。
(6)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事。例如:
He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿跟我们一起去。
用所给词的正确形式填空
①My mother prefers watching(watch)TV to surfing (surf) the Internet.
②Sandy prefers to dance(dance) rather than swim(swim).
③She preferred(prefer)to stay at home last night.
④ I prefer to listen(listen) to modern music.
考点10.It can remind you of a warm sunny day. 它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。
remind的用法
例如:Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我应该给他带一份生日礼物。
①The nice song reminds me of my best friend.
②The doctor reminds me to drink(drink)a glass of milk every day.
考点11.We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否则全额退款!
promise的用法
①My father promised(承诺) to buy a new computer for me.
②When we make a promise(承诺)to others,we should keep it.
考点12.She suggests different clothes to different people.她向不同的人推荐不同的衣服。
suggest vt. 建议
(1)suggest的名词形式是suggestion,意为“建议”,是可数名词。
(2)suggest doing sth.建议做某事。
(3)suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事。
(4)suggest可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略,建议……
(5)advice意为“建议”,是不可数名词。
①To keep healthy,my mother suggests doing(do) exercise five times a week.
②Can you give me ______on how to solve the problem?
A.some suggestion
B.some suggestions
C.some advices
D.any advice
B
考点13.I do not know how I should deal with it. 我不知道我应该怎样应对它。
deal with/do with
do with
“处理;安置”,强调处理的对象,常与what连用
deal with
“处理;应付”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用
how to deal with如何处理 =what to do with
I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
=I don’t know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
用what/how填空
①I really didn’t know what to do with these maths problems.
②我不知道如何处理这些垃圾。
I don’t know how to deal with the rubbish.
= I don’t know what to do with the rubbish.
考点14.I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.每天我都有很多作业,我别无选择,只能去做。
have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事
(1)choice n.选择(可数)
have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事
The little girl had no choice but to ask for mother’s help.这个小孩没有其他办法,只能去找妈妈帮忙。
(2)choose v.选择(choose-chose-chosen)
choose(sb.)to do sth.选择(某人)做某事
例如: He chose to stay with us.他选择和我们待在一起。
I had no choice(choose) but to wait for the next bus.
考点15.However,I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.然而,我几乎没有业余时间发展我的像排球和音乐之类的爱好。
hardly adv. 几乎不
频度副词
(1)频度副词hardly表示否定意义,“几乎不;几乎没有”,通常用于助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
(2)在含有hardly的反意疑问句中,疑问部分要用肯定形式。
(3)常见的频度副词:
【温馨提示】hardly并非hard的副词形式。
①我太累了,几乎不能走也不能站了。
I’m so tired that I can hardly walk or stand.
②Linda spoke too quietly.I could __________hear her at the back.
A.always B.ever C.hardly D.hard
C
考点16.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
worth的用法
(1)be(well) worth doing sth.(很)值得做某事
(2)be worth sth.值得...
(3)be worth +金额 值多少钱
例如:It isn’t worth repairing the bike.修理这辆自行车不值得了。
His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意。
This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。
①My advice is worth taking(take).
②A lot of museums in China are worth ______.If you have time, you can choose to go.
A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit
B
考点17.I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.
我梦想有一个长假以便让我有更多时间从事我的爱好。
so that的用法
(1) so that 引导目的状语从句,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词。
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.他起得如此早,以便赶上早班车。
(2)so...that...引导结果状语从句。意思是“如此……以至于……”。
When the football fans saw the player, they got so excited that they cried out.
当足球迷们见到这位球员时,他们如此激动以至于尖叫起来。
用so...that、so that填空
①All of the students studied hard so that they could pass the exam.
②She is so busy with her study that hardly has any spare time for her hobbies.
③The Great Wall is ______popular ______many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A.so;that B.such;that
C.too;to D.not only;but also
A
考点18.I do not understand why they are so strict with me.我不明白他们为什么对我这么严格。
strict adj. 严格的,严厉的
(1)be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”。
(2)be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”。
Daniel’s mother is strict ______him ______his homework.
A.with;in B.in;with
C.for;of D.of;in
A
考点19.Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能给我些建议吗?
offer v.主动提出;自愿给予
offer sth.to sb.= offer sb.sth.主动给予某人某物
【近义短语】provide sth.for sb.= provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物
①He offered me(I) a glass of milk.=He offered a glass of milk to me(I).
②Can you provide me with some hot water?
=Can you provide some hot water for me.
考点20.What’s on your mind,Eddie? 在想什么呢,埃迪?
mind用法
(1)v.当心;注意
Do/Would you mind+形容词性物主代词+v.-ing? 你介意……?
例如:Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这吸烟吗?
mind doing sth.介意做某事
例如:I don’t mind doing housework.我不介意做家务。
I don’t mind it.我不在意。
(2)n.想法;决心;意见
change one’s mind改变主意
keep...in mind记住
make up one’s mind= make a decision决定
Never mind! 不要紧!/没关系!
①Would you mind my opening(open)the window?
②I don’t mind staying(stay) here.
考点21.I can read them whenever I want to.无论什么时候我想读,我都能读到它们。
whenever及相关词的用法
(1)whenever“无论什么时候”,可引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when。
(2)可引导让步状语从句的词:
however = no matter how(无论怎样)
wherever=no matter where (无论何地)
whatever =no matter what(无论什么)
whoever =no matter who(无论谁)
whichever =no matter which(无论哪一个)
①______I am in trouble, my friends always help me.
A.Whenever B.Whatever
C.However D.Wherever
②—Are you happy with your work, Amy?
—Sure.______ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A.Until B.If
C.Whenever D.Unless
AC
考点22.As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.你一点鼠标,就会出现大量的信息。
as soon as 一……就……
(1)as soon as引导时间状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,情态动词加动词原形或祈使句时,时间状语从句用一般现在时。
当主句是一般过去时,从句一般也用一般过去时,简言之:主将/祈/情从现;主过从过。
(2)as soon as possible=as soon as one can/could,意为“尽可能快地”。
(3)其他的时间连词,如when,before,after,until等都适用于“主将从现”原则。
①—When shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as it ______tomorrow.
A.completes B.is completed
C.will complete D.will be completed
A
②他一到那里就会去拜访你。
He will visit you as soon as he gets there.
考点23.As a result,he succeeded in getting a scholarship.因此他成功获得奖学金。
succeed v.成功
succeed in doing sth.= manage to do sth.
成功做某事
例如:He succeeded in getting a place at art school.他被艺术学校录取了。
【词形变化】
success n.成功
successful adj.成功的
successfully adv.成功地
He practised very hard and at last he succeeded(succeed) in getting(get) into national team.
考点24.I admire these children for their courage.我钦佩这些孩子的勇气。
admire v.钦佩,羡慕
admire sb./sth.钦佩某人/某事
admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事钦佩某人
We all admire him for saving(save) the little girl.
$$专题09.九年级上册Unit1-Unit4核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
Unit 1 Know yourself
一.重点词汇
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1.好奇的 adj.
2.谦虚的 adj.
3.顺序 n.
4.(否定句中)两者之一不 conj.
5.天生的 adj.
6.赞扬,表扬 vt.&n.
7.竞赛; 赛跑 n.
8.挑战 n.
9.主要的,首要的 adj.
10.错误,过失 n.
11.标准 n.
12.先锋,开拓者 n.
13.粗心 n.
14.额外的; 附加的 adj.
15.把……贡献,把……专用于 vt.
16.尊敬,尊重 vt.
17.搭档,合作伙伴 n.
18.代表; 象征 vt.
19.固定的 adj.
20.循环 n.
21.有力的; 强大的 adj.
22.活泼的; 生气勃勃的 adj.
23.实际的 adj.
24.分开,分 vt.&vi.
25.使成形,塑造 vt.
26.缺席的 adj.
27.班长 n.
28.职位; 位置; 名次 n.
二.拓展词汇
1.能量 n. →精力充沛的 adj.
2.演讲 n. →(复数) *发表演讲
3.耐心的 adj. →不耐烦的 adj. →耐心 n.
*对某人没有耐心
4.总的;普遍的;首席的 adj. →普遍地 adv. *总经理
*总的来说;大体上
5.忠诚的 adj. →忠诚地 adv.
6.组织 v. →有条理的;有效率的 adj. →组织 n.
→组织者 n.
7.适合 v. →合适的;适宜的 adj. *适合于……
8.造成,引起;创造,创建 v. →有创造力的 adj.
9.出现 v. →出现;外貌 n. →消失 v.
10.给……留下印象 v. →印象 n. *某事给某人留下深刻印象
11.连接 vt. →联系;关联 n. *与……相连,连接
三.短语归纳
1.吃光,吃完
2.使……保持井然有序
3.炫耀
4.语法规则
5.想出(主意)
6.既不……也不……
7.天生的艺术家
8.从……赢得高度赞扬
9.日复一日
10.或者……或者……,不是……就是……
11.和……一起工作;合作
12.接受新的挑战
13.和……几乎一样,简直是
14.负担得起做某事
15.注意
16.高标准地工作
17.愿意做某事
18.把……奉献给……;致力于……
19.接受别人的建议
20.三思而行
21.洗碗
22.以固定的顺序出现
23.每十二年
24.总共,总计
25.决定你的性格
26.对……好奇
27.在某种程度上
28.把……分成……
29.使某人自己更有条理
30.缺课
31.同意某人(的看法)
32.推荐……作为……
四.句子积累
1.他很安静,话不多,但他的作品却极具说服力。
He's quiet and doesn't like to talk much, but his .
2.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。To us, a miss is a mile.
3.对我来说,整天工作不说话是可怕的。It's terrible for me without speaking .
4.“人生就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。我随时准备接受新的挑战。”她说。
“Life is like a race. You either or . I'm ready to take on new challenges any time,” she said.
5.作为一名医生,你再怎么仔细也不为过。As a doctor, you .
6.你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。
your life and your future.
7.刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津的高铁总工程师。
Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway Sunshine Town Tianjin.
8.他不害怕在许多人面前作演讲。
He is not making a speech many people.
9.我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。We think he has many this position.
10.我们认为大卫是最合适的班长人选。
We think David person our monitor.
11.据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。 people born in are brave.
Unit 2 Colours
一.重点词汇
1.心情,情绪 n.
2.影响 vt.
3.是否 conj.
4.平静的,沉着的 adj.
5.悲哀,忧伤 n.
6.造成,引起; 创造,创建 vt.
7.感觉,感受 n.
8.提醒; 使想起 vt.
9.需要,要求 vt.
10.决定 n.
11.关系 n.
12.每天的,日常的 adj.
13.古代的,古老的 adj.
14.承诺,允诺 vt.&vi.
15.否则 conj.
16.奏效,产生预期的效果 vi.
17.从事,执业 vt.
18.建议 vt.
19.信任 n.
20.相配; 般配 n.
21.宁愿选择,更喜欢 vt.
22.庆祝;庆祝活动 n.
23.女用皮包,手提包 n.
24.使……平衡 vt.
二.拓展词汇
1.人 n. →个人的;私人的 adj. →个性 n.
2.精神压力;紧张 n. →紧张的;有压力的 adj.
3.和平;安宁;和睦 n. →和平的 adj. →宁静地;和平地 adv.
4.明智的;充满智慧的 adj. →智慧 n.
5.强壮的 adj. →力量 n.
6.热的 adj. →热 n.
7.困难的 adj. →困难;费力 n.
8.确定的 adj. →不确定的 adj. →当然;必定地,无疑地 adv.
9.温暖的 adj. →温暖;暖和;热情 n.
10.使放松 v. →放松的;自在的 adj. →令人放松的 adj.
11.感受到;意识到 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
→感觉,感受 n.
12.发现,发觉 vt. →发现;发现物 n.
三.短语归纳
1.穿在某人身上好看
2.在空中
3.使我们感到高兴或伤心
4.给身心带来平静
5.营造一种温暖而舒适的感觉
6.在某人婚礼的那一天
7.使你振作起来
8.渴望成功
9.提醒某人某事
10.赶走某人
11.承诺做某事
12.冷静
13.做决定有困难
14.妒忌的; 眼红的
15.颜色的力量
16.改善你的生活
17.宁愿……也不……
18.搭配相宜
四.句子积累
1.粉色没什么不好。 nothing pink.
2.我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。I'm not sure if blue you.
3.你也许想知道它是否正确。You may whether .
4.本文阐明了颜色能起什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。
This article explains colours can do and what characteristics they .
5.一些人在希望成功的时候更喜欢这种颜色。
Some people this colour when they .
6.如果你在身体或大脑上需要力量,红色可能会给你带来些帮助。
If you require in either body or mind, red may be to you.
7.穿红色也更容易采取行动。 can also make it .
8.确实,但这取决于个人的品味。True, but it personal taste.
9.黄色曾经是古代中国统治者的颜色吗?Was yellow once the rulers in ancient China?
10.我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否则全额退款!
We promise that this therapy can your moods, or you will !
11.我宁愿穿橙色。I'd orange.
12.人们给男宝宝穿蓝色希望男孩子们将被保护。
People dressed baby boys in blue that boys would be protected.
Unit 3 Teenage problems
一.重点词汇
1.分数 n.
2.考试 n.
3.或许,可能 adv.
4.选择 n.
5.几乎不 adv.
6.想象,设想 vt.&vi.
7.怀疑 vt.
8.值得; 值……钱 adj.
9.建议(可数) n.
10.原因 n.
11.严格的,严厉的 adj.
12.课业 n.
13.友谊 n.
14.清单 n.
15.谁(宾格) pron.
16.方法 n.
17.解决; 解答 v.
18.字典 n.
19.化学 n.
20.进展,进步 n.
21.大声地;出声地 adv.
22.提及;说起 v.
23.正确地 adv.
二.拓展词汇
1.价值 n. →宝贵的 adj. *对某人有价值
2.答复,回答 n. →(复数)
3.青少年的 adj. →青少年 n.
4.发疯的; 生气的 adj. →(比较级) →(最高级)
*使人受不了
5.正确的 adj. →正确地 adv.
6.寂静的 adj. →安静;寂静;沉默 n.
7.醒;醒来;唤醒 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
→醒着的 adj.
8.担心; 令人担忧的事 n. 担心 v. →担心的;烦恼的 adj.
9.发音 v. →发音 n.
10.处理 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) *处理;对付
三.短语归纳
1.亲密的朋友
2.感到孤独
3.在考试中得低分
4.更好地管理你的时间
5.熬夜
6.保持清醒
7.有空余时间在我的业余爱好上
8.值得做
9.梦想着一个长假期
10.提供给我一些建议
11.问题的原因
12.痴迷于某事
13.对某人要求严格
14.培养我们的业余爱好
15.待在户外
16.制作一份……清单
17.算出; 解决
18.根据
19.解决问题
20.尖子生
21.嘲笑
22.不注意
23.以……为骄傲
24.在……方面有进步
25.大声读英语
26.对……叫喊
27.把某事埋在某人自己心里
28.不客气
29.与……同龄的
30.太在意你的分数
31.对某人/某事不满意
四.句子积累
1.为什么不少吃多锻炼呢? eat less and ?
2.我不知道应该如何处理它。I do not know I should it.
3.我别无选择,只能去做。I have but it.
4.我常常怀疑花这么多时间做作业是否值得。
I often doubt it is worth homework.
5.后来我陷入了困境,因为我的父母不允许我晚上6点以后在外面玩。
Then I because my parents don't allow me outside after 6 p.m.
6.我希望尽快收到你的来信。I hope you soon.
7.我不理解为什么他们对我如此严格。
I do not understand they are so me.
8.我想知道我如何能在我的学业和爱好上获得平衡。
I wonder I can between my schoolwork and my hobbies.
9.然后计算出你需要多少时间来完成它。
Then how much time you need it all.
10.丹尼尔不知道他应该和谁交谈。
Daniel does not know he should .
11.让我们给西格蒙德·弗兰德先生写一封信。
write Mr Sigmund Friend.
12.也许你应该尽可能经常地复习你所学过的内容。
Perhaps you should what you've learnt .
Unit 4 Growing up
一.重点词汇
1.时期,时代 n.
2.无论何时 conj.
3.以,凭借;透过,穿过,通过 prep.
4.很多 n.
5.得分 vt.&vi.
6.看台 n.
7.领导者 n.
8.命名 vt.
9.大学 n.
10.尽管,虽然 conj.
11.强迫,迫使 vt.
12.逗留; 保持不变 vi.
13.证明 vt.
14.要紧,有重大影响 vi.
15.对抗;与……相反;违反 prep.
16.记录 n.
17.象征 n.
18.胜利 n.
19.幽灵;精神;灵魂 n.
20.勇气 n.
21.不寻常的 adj.
22.惊奇,诧异 n.
23.研究; 调查 n.
24.联盟,社团 n.
25.生涯,职业 n.
26.钦佩,羡慕 vt.
27.癌症 n.
二.拓展词汇
1.国家 n. →国家的 adj.
2.德国 n. →德国(人)的;德国人 adj.&n. →(复数)
3.简单的 adj. →简直;仅仅;简单地 adv.
4.成功 v. →成功 n. →成功的 adj. →成功地 adv. *成功做某事
5.实现;达到 v. →成就;成绩 n.
6.认为;考虑 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) →想法;主意 n.
7.幸存;生存 v. →幸存者 n.
8.毕业 v. →毕业 n. *毕业于
三.短语归纳
1.挂在心上;惦念
2.通过网络
3.参加……选拔(或试演)
4.泄气,灰心
5.从那以后
6.得20分
7.改变某人的主意
8.继续做某事
9.带领……到……
10.让他引起……的注意
11.因……而钦佩某人
12.被迫做某事
13.通过努力
14.感到疲劳
15.参加奥运会
16.爆发
17.失去他们的生命
18.把……翻译成……
19.人类精神的胜利
20.躲藏起来
21.死于疾病
22.使某事被做
23.写下她的想法
24.为他们的生命担忧
25.在某人五十多岁时
26.献血
27.令某人惊奇的是
28.医学研究
29.有一颗充满爱的心
四.句子积累
1.自从我第一次见你,你就很开心。You've been happy I first .
2.在你建好之前不要叫醒我。Don't until you finish it.
3.你一点鼠标就有大量信息。 you click the mouse, there's information.
4.在NBA注意到他之前,他在那儿待了大约一年。
He for about a year before the NBA him.
5.斯巴德·韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要。
Spud Webb that size and body type .
6.只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。
You can do almost anything if you never .
7.然而很遗憾他们不能像我们一样享受幸福生活。
However, it's that they couldn't enjoy a happy life just we do.
8.直到了解更多,你才会发现他的不寻常。
You will not find about him you learn more.
9.每当他有一些余钱时,他就会给有需要的人。
he has some money left, he gives it to .
核心考点讲练
考点1.Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我的父母都认为我不会成为一个好会计。
(1)neither的用法
neither意为“两者都不”,表示否定的意义。其用法如下:
作形容词
修饰单数可数名词
作代词
意为“两者都不”,单独作主语或neither of+名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数
Neither book is interesting.两本书都无趣。
Neither of them is good at singing.
他们两个都不擅长唱歌。
(2)neither...nor...,意为“既不……也不……”,可以连接两个任意的对等的语法成分。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则,即根据nor后面的主语判断谓语动词的单复数形式。
Neither you nor your sister likes cats.
你和你妹妹都不喜欢猫。
用所给词的正确形式填空
①Neither I nor Sam (have) the ticket for the film.
②Both your father and your mother (play) the piano well.
③Either he or we (be) right.
考点2.Wu Wei,the young artist,has impressed the whole country with his creative work.年轻的艺术家吴伟用他的创意作品给全国人民留下了深刻印象。
impress v.给……留下印象(impression n.印象)
(1)impress sb.with sth.=impress sth.on sb.某物给某人留下印象
(2)be impressed by被……所感动;被……给予深刻印象
例如:It didn’t impress me as a good place to live.那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。
That idea seemed to impress Colin.那个主意似乎打动了科林。
①The Emperor (impress) by him and they became friends.
②She impressed us her sincerity.
考点3.All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道,注意每一处细节都很重要。
(1)pay attention to (doing) sth.注意(做)某事
(2)pay no/more/less attention to (doing) sth.不关注/多关注/少关注某事
He (对……不在意)the doubt of his age.
考点4.She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都投入到了工作中。
devote v.把……贡献,把……专用于
(1)devote用作及物动词,意为“把……贡献,把……专用于”,常见的用法有:devote oneself/one’s life/time/effort to (doing)sth.
(2)devote...to 中 to 为介词,后面接名词,代词或v.-ing形式。
【拓展】
其他介词to后可以接v.-ing形式的短语
①pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
②be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
③look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
①Sindy’s mother loves music and she devoted a lot of her time ______collecting CD.
A.to B.with C.for D.on
②I hope to learn more knowledge and devote (I) to spreading the knowledge in the future.
考点5.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. 据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。
It is said...据说……
It is said that...相当于People say that...,意为“据说……,有人说……”,属于“It +be +过去分词+that从句”结构。其中 it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,be said 是被动语态。
【拓展】
“It +be +过去分词+that从句”结构的常见句型:
①It is believed that...人们相信……
②It is supposed that...据猜测……
③It is reported that...据报道……
④It is known that...众所周知……
①—It’s ______that all the train tickets during the holidays were sold out.
—Don’t worry.I have got two for us.
A.saying B.to say
C.said D.say
②这位大作家已经给孩子们写了好多的故事。据说一本新书将于本月底出版。
The great writer has written many stories for children.It a new book will be published at the end of this month.
考点6.In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.
在西方国家,一年被分成12个循环的星座。
divide...into...意为“把……分成……”。例如: English teacher divided us into groups of two.
英语老师把我们分成两人一个小组。
被动语态的结构为:be divided into...
例如: We were divided into groups of two by English teacher.
我们被英语老师分成两人一个小组。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ______a year ______24 solar terms(节气).
A.divides;into B.mixes;with
C.translates;into D.covers;with
考点7.We hope that you agree with us. 我们希望你同意我们的看法。
agree短语的用法辨析
agree with
表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)
agree to
表示同意建议、安排、计划等
agree on
指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
agree to do sth.
表示同意做某事
be in agreement
(意见或看法)一致
用agree with、agree to填空
①What should we do if our parents don’t us?
②I some ideas and disagree with others.
③Do you go shopping with us?
考点8.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 一些人认为颜色能影响我们的情绪。
(1)influence意为“影响”。
influence可以作及物动词,其后可接名词/名词短语,也可接动词不定式的复合结构。
influence sb./sth.影响某人/某物
influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事
例如: What you read influences your thinking.
你读的东西影响你的思考。
(2)influence也可以作名词,常用于have (an) influence on 或be a bad/good influence on结构,意为“对……有影响”。
例如:Cellphones have (an) important influence on people’s life.手机对人们的生活有重大影响。
The woman is a good influence on her husband’s habits.这个女士对她丈夫的习惯有一个好的影响。
①天气对我的心情有很大的影响。
The weather great my moods.
②爸爸影响我成为一名医生。
My father me a doctor.
考点9.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.寒冷地区的人们在家里更喜欢暖色来创造温暖和舒适的感觉。
prefer的用法
(1)prefer相当于like...better,意为“更喜欢”。例如:
Do you prefer bread or hamburgers?你更喜欢面包还是汉堡包?
(2)prefer sth.更喜欢某物。例如:
I prefer apples and meat.我更喜欢苹果和肉。
(3)prefer sth.to sth.比起某物来更喜欢另一物。例如:
He prefers coffee to tea.与茶相比,他更喜欢咖啡。
(4)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.与做某事相比,更喜欢做另一件事。例如:
My younger brother preferred playing the piano to playing football.相比踢足球,我弟弟更喜欢弹钢琴。
(5)prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事。例如:
I prefer to read English in the morning.我喜欢在早晨读英语。
(6)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事。例如:
He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿跟我们一起去。
用所给词的正确形式填空
①My mother prefers (watch)TV (surf) the Internet.
②Sandy prefers (dance) rather than (swim).
③She (prefer)to stay at home last night.
④ I prefer (listen) to modern music.
考点10.It can remind you of a warm sunny day. 它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。
remind的用法
例如:Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我应该给他带一份生日礼物。
①The nice song reminds me my best friend.
②The doctor reminds me (drink)a glass of milk every day.
考点11.We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否则全额退款!
promise的用法
①My father (承诺) to buy a new computer for me.
②When we make a (承诺)to others,we should keep it.
考点12.She suggests different clothes to different people.她向不同的人推荐不同的衣服。
suggest vt. 建议
(1)suggest的名词形式是suggestion,意为“建议”,是可数名词。
(2)suggest doing sth.建议做某事。
(3)suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事。
(4)suggest可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略,建议……
(5)advice意为“建议”,是不可数名词。
①To keep healthy,my mother suggests (do) exercise five times a week.
②Can you give me ______on how to solve the problem?
A.some suggestion
B.some suggestions
C.some advices
D.any advice
考点13.I do not know how I should deal with it. 我不知道我应该怎样应对它。
deal with/do with
do with
“处理;安置”,强调处理的对象,常与what连用
deal with
“处理;应付”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用
how to deal with如何处理 =what to do with
I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
=I don’t know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
用what/how填空
①I really didn’t know to do with these maths problems.
②我不知道如何处理这些垃圾。
I don’t know the rubbish.
= I don’t know the rubbish.
考点14.I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.每天我都有很多作业,我别无选择,只能去做。
have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事
(1)choice n.选择(可数)
have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事
The little girl had no choice but to ask for mother’s help.这个小孩没有其他办法,只能去找妈妈帮忙。
(2)choose v.选择(choose-chose-chosen)
choose(sb.)to do sth.选择(某人)做某事
例如: He chose to stay with us.他选择和我们待在一起。
I had no (choose) but to wait for the next bus.
考点15.However,I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.然而,我几乎没有业余时间发展我的像排球和音乐之类的爱好。
hardly adv. 几乎不
频度副词
(1)频度副词hardly表示否定意义,“几乎不;几乎没有”,通常用于助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
(2)在含有hardly的反意疑问句中,疑问部分要用肯定形式。
(3)常见的频度副词:
【温馨提示】hardly并非hard的副词形式。
①我太累了,几乎不能走也不能站了。
I’m so tired that or stand.
②Linda spoke too quietly.I could __________hear her at the back.
A.always B.ever C.hardly D.hard
考点16.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
worth的用法
(1)be(well) worth doing sth.(很)值得做某事
(2)be worth sth.值得...
(3)be worth +金额 值多少钱
例如:It isn’t worth repairing the bike.修理这辆自行车不值得了。
His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意。
This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。
①My advice is worth (take).
②A lot of museums in China are worth ______.If you have time, you can choose to go.
A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit
考点17.I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.
我梦想有一个长假以便让我有更多时间从事我的爱好。
so that的用法
(1) so that 引导目的状语从句,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词。
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.他起得如此早,以便赶上早班车。
(2)so...that...引导结果状语从句。意思是“如此……以至于……”。
When the football fans saw the player, they got so excited that they cried out.
当足球迷们见到这位球员时,他们如此激动以至于尖叫起来。
用so...that、so that填空
①All of the students studied hard they could pass the exam.
②She is so busy with her study hardly has any spare time for her hobbies.
③The Great Wall is ______popular ______many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A.so;that B.such;that
C.too;to D.not only;but also
考点18.I do not understand why they are so strict with me.我不明白他们为什么对我这么严格。
strict adj. 严格的,严厉的
(1)be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”。
(2)be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”。
Daniel’s mother is strict ______him ______his homework.
A.with;in B.in;with
C.for;of D.of;in
考点19.Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能给我些建议吗?
offer v.主动提出;自愿给予
offer sth.to sb.= offer sb.sth.主动给予某人某物
【近义短语】provide sth.for sb.= provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物
①He offered (I) a glass of milk.=He offered a glass of milk (I).
②Can you provide me some hot water?
=Can you provide some hot water me.
考点20.What’s on your mind,Eddie? 在想什么呢,埃迪?
mind用法
(1)v.当心;注意
Do/Would you mind+形容词性物主代词+v.-ing? 你介意……?
例如:Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这吸烟吗?
mind doing sth.介意做某事
例如:I don’t mind doing housework.我不介意做家务。
I don’t mind it.我不在意。
(2)n.想法;决心;意见
change one’s mind改变主意
keep...in mind记住
make up one’s mind= make a decision决定
Never mind! 不要紧!/没关系!
①Would you mind my (open)the window?
②I don’t mind (stay) here.
考点21.I can read them whenever I want to.无论什么时候我想读,我都能读到它们。
whenever及相关词的用法
(1)whenever“无论什么时候”,可引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when。
(2)可引导让步状语从句的词:
however = no matter how(无论怎样)
wherever=no matter where (无论何地)
whatever =no matter what(无论什么)
whoever =no matter who(无论谁)
whichever =no matter which(无论哪一个)
①______I am in trouble, my friends always help me.
A.Whenever B.Whatever
C.However D.Wherever
②—Are you happy with your work, Amy?
—Sure.______ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A.Until B.If
C.Whenever D.Unless
考点22.As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.你一点鼠标,就会出现大量的信息。
as soon as 一……就……
(1)as soon as引导时间状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,情态动词加动词原形或祈使句时,时间状语从句用一般现在时。
当主句是一般过去时,从句一般也用一般过去时,简言之:主将/祈/情从现;主过从过。
(2)as soon as possible=as soon as one can/could,意为“尽可能快地”。
(3)其他的时间连词,如when,before,after,until等都适用于“主将从现”原则。
①—When shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as it ______tomorrow.
A.completes B.is completed
C.will complete D.will be completed
②他一到那里就会去拜访你。
He you as soon as he gets there.
考点23.As a result,he succeeded in getting a scholarship.因此他成功获得奖学金。
succeed v.成功
succeed in doing sth.= manage to do sth.
成功做某事
例如:He succeeded in getting a place at art school.他被艺术学校录取了。
【词形变化】
success n.成功
successful adj.成功的
successfully adv.成功地
He practised very hard and at last he (succeed) in (get) into national team.
考点24.I admire these children for their courage.我钦佩这些孩子的勇气。
admire v.钦佩,羡慕
admire sb./sth.钦佩某人/某事
admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事钦佩某人
We all admire him for (save) the little girl.
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