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专题04.七年级下册Unit5-Unit8核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
Unit 5 Amazing things
一.重点词汇
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1.同一的;相同的 adj.
2.出生,诞生 n.
3.地球;大地 n.
4.后部;背部 n.
5.脂肪 n.
6.事实 n.
7.迅速地,飞快地 adv.
8.发生 vi.
9.搜查,搜寻,搜索 vt.&vi.
10.虚弱的,无力的 adj.
11.他自己 pron.
12.拾起 vt.
13.随后,后来 adv.
14.某人,有人 pron.
15.蛇 n.
16.不多的,少数的 pron.&det.
17.干的;干燥的 adj.
18.没有 prep.
19.粉笔 n.
20.三明治 n.
二.拓展词汇
1.突然的 adj. →突然 adv.
2.奇怪的,陌生的 adj. →陌生人 n.
3.通常的,平常的 adj. →通常,经常 adv. →(形容词的反义词)不寻常的 *像往常一样
4.离开 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) *动身前往某地
5.关心,关注,在意 v. 照料,照顾 n. →仔细的 adj. →仔细地,小心地 adv. →粗心的 adj. →粗心地 adv.
→粗心 n.
6.使惊奇,使措手不及 v. 惊奇,诧异 n. →惊讶的 adj. →令人惊讶的 adj. *使某人惊讶的是
7.答复,回答 v. 答复,回答 n. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
*答复某人
8.使惊奇 v. →令人吃惊的,惊人的 adj. →吃惊的,惊奇的 adj.
9.琢磨,想知道 v. 奇迹 n. →极好的,精彩的 adj. →极好地,精彩地 adv. *难怪;不足为奇
三.短语归纳
1.得了吧;快点,加油
2.从出生
3.停止做某事
4.坐下
5.转身;(使)翻转
6.在……路上
7.自言自语
8.带……去……
9.拿起,举起
10.逃离,跑开
11.动物中心
12.一个月前
13.照相
14.前天
15.没有水的生活
16.更多地了解
17.听说,知道
18.那天,前几天
19.用一只手写
20.同时
21.打扑克
22.遍及全世界
23.至少
24.像……一样
25.请求;要
四.句子积累
1.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。Fish sleep .
2.太阳的体积是地球的约130万倍。The Sun is about 1,300,000 the Earth.
3.他们转过身,却没有看到任何东西。They but saw nothing.
4.长颈鹿脖子很长,但我惊讶地得知长脖子里只有七块骨头。
The giraffe has a very long neck, but I was that there are only seven bones in it.
5.现在,我不再害怕动物了。Now I am not animals .
Unit 6 Outdoor fun
一.重点词汇
1.户外的 adj.
2.抱怨 vi.&vt.
3.野营 n.
4.溜冰 n.
5.在外面 adv.
6.洞 n.
7.经过;通过 vi.&vt.
8.独自,单独 adj.&adv.
9.低的,矮的 adj.
10.侧,边 n.
11.穿过,通过 prep.
12.一段时间,时期 n.
13.激动的 adj.
14.甜的 adj.
15.足够地,充分地 adv.
16.进入 vt.
17.向,朝 prep.
18.忘记 vi.&vt.
19.伸手(脚)够到 vt.
20.爬,攀登 vi.&vt.
21.失败 vi.&vt.
22.帐篷 n.
二.拓展词汇
1.木头,木材 n. →木制的;木头的 adj.
2.意大利 n. →意大利的 adj.
3.世纪,百年 n. →(复数)
4.开始变得,变成 linking v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
5.决定 v. →决定 n. *决定做某事
*做决定
6.落下,掉落,倒下 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
7.到达,击中,撞 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
8.忘记 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
→健忘的 adj. *忘记做过某事(已做)
*忘记要做某事(未做)
9.骑(马、自行车等) v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
→骑马 n.
10.锁 v. →锁上的 adj.
11.急忙,匆忙 vi. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
12.手表 n. →(复数)
13.爬,攀登 v. →登山者 n.
三.短语归纳
1.快点,赶快
2.去骑马/去野营
3.抬头看;查阅
4.经过
5.从……拿出……
6.站起身,起立
7.跑过
8.跳下
9.逃脱;离开
10.触地;着陆
11.发现自己一个人
12.四周,周围,到处
13.放进
14.在另一边
15.搭帐篷
16.露营旅行
17.用木头做一只鸟
18.在13世纪
19.一点,少许
20.尝起来甜
21.太……而不能……
22.爬上
四.句子积累
1.她抬头看,看见一只穿着外套的白兔子从身旁经过。
She and saw a white rabbit in a coat .
2.她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里。She in a long, low hall.
3.在湖里游泳有危险。It is in the lake.
4.不久,爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了,于是她决定进入花园。
Soon Alice was the door, so she decided to enter the garden.
5.爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁,不过她太小够不着那把钥匙。
Alice had to go back to the table, but she was the key.
6.自那时起,潍坊就以制造风筝而变得出名了。
Weifang making kites .
Unit 7 Abilities
一.重点词汇
1.相信 vt.
2.笔记本 n.
3.勇敢的 adj.
4.救,救助 vt.
5.烟,烟雾 n.
6.保护 vt.
7.冲,奔 vi.
8.湿的;未干的;有雨的 adj.
9.仔细的,认真的;小心的 adj.
10.报纸 n.
11.垃圾,废弃物 n.
12.照相机 n.
13.文章 n.
14.粗心的 adj.
15.教;演示;展示 vt.
16.(食物、钱等的)短缺,缺乏 n.
17.倾倒 vt.
18.推荐 vt.
二.拓展词汇
1.能,能够 adj. →能力 n. →缺陷 n.
2.消防员 n. →(复数)
3.钢琴 n. →钢琴家 n. *弹钢琴
4.小提琴 n. →小提琴家 n. *拉小提琴
5.火柴 n. →(复数) *玩火柴
6.坏的,有害的,不利的 adj. →严重地,厉害地 adv.
→(比较级) →(最高级) *对……有坏处
7.发送;邮寄 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
*把……寄往
8.付费 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
9.迷失;丢失 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
→损失 n. *迷路
10.使受伤,伤害;疼 vt.&vi. 受伤的 adj. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
11.烧伤,烧 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) →(现在分词)
12.点头 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) →(现在分词)
13.报道 v. →记者 n.
三.短语归纳
1.信不信由你
2.留神,当心
3.种树
4.清理公园
5.给某人让座
6.在贫困地区
7.能,能够
8.为……付款
9.为……筹钱
10.独自在家
11.冲进
12.扑灭火
13.住院
14.小心……
15.顺便问一下,顺便说说
16.玩乐的好地方
17.没问题
18.努力学习……
19.尽某人最大努力
20.……做得好
21.在……岁时
22.参加
四.句子积累
1.他足够勇敢,从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居。
He was save his neighbour a fire.
2.让你的头发远离火。 your hair fire.
3.多么漂亮的一枝花呀! it is!
4.他能飞得像光一样快。He can fly light.
5.他是我们希望工程组的一员,经常参加诸如为需要的孩子收集衣物和书之类的活动。
He is our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children .
6.我想要推荐丹尼尔获今年的“新星奖”。
I Daniel this year's Young Star Award.
7.我们盼望尽快收到你的来信。We you soon.
Unit 8 Pets
一.重点词汇
1.宠物 n.
2.粗鲁的 adj.
3.老鼠,耗子 n.
4.膝,膝盖n.
5.诗歌 n.
6.建造,建筑 vt.
7.营地;阵营 n.
8.树枝,枝条;棍,棒 n.
9.打仗(架);与……打仗(架) vi.&vt.
10.终止;末尾,终点 n.
11.麻烦 n.
12.触摸,碰 n.
13.照料,照顾 n.
14.重复 vi.&vt.
15.养,饲养 vt.
16.刷;擦 vt.
17.篮子 n.
18.咬 vi.&vt.
二.拓展词汇
1.老鼠,耗子 n. →(复数)
2.声音,响声;噪音 n. →吵闹的,嘈杂的 adj.
3.握住,拿; (打电话时)等待,不挂断 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) *稍等
4.喂,喂养 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
5.教 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) →老师 n. *教某人做某事 *自学
6.同意 v. →同意 n. →(动词的反义词)不同意
*同意做某事 *同意某人(的意见)
7.藏,隐藏 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
8.充分地 adv. 宽的,宽广的 adj. →广泛地 adv.
9.重;有……重 linking v. →重量 n. *增加体重;长胖
*减肥
10.咬 vi.&vt. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
11.打仗(架);与……打架 vi.&vt. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
→斗士 n.
三.短语归纳
1.带给我一些吃的
2.在我的膝盖上睡觉
3.将它握在我的手里
4.和……一起玩
5.追球
6.睁大眼睛
7.照顾
8.直到最后
9.四处寻找
10.照顾
11.累了
12.随地睡
13.重复我的话
14.回到家
15.一直,总是
16.把……放在阳光下
17.一天一次
18.成长,长大成人
19.制造噪音
20.玩球
四.句子积累
1.我喜欢看着它们游来游去。I like watching them .
2.我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。My dog is animal .
3.金鱼很容易照顾。Goldfish are easy .
4.我们把它们放进干净的水中,并且决不多喂它们。
We clean water, and we never feed them too much.
核心考点讲练
考点1 辨析happen与take place
易混词(组)
用法
共同点
happen
①指偶然、没有预料地“发生”,其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸
②happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”
③sth.happens to sb./sth.意为“某事发生在某人/某物身上”
①二者均有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词(短语),不能用于被动语态
②二者都是非延续性动词(短语),都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用
take
place
指必然性地发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行”
When did the terrible accident happen?这场惨烈的事故是什么时候发生的?
The next meeting will take place on Thursday.下次会议将在星期四举行。
1.I happened ____ my best friend in my childhood on my way home.
A.to see B.seeing
C.saw D.see
2.Our school sports meeting will ____ next weekend.We are all looking forward to it.
A.happen to B.come true
C.take place D.happen
3.Susan stays alone in the classroom and looks sad.What ____(发生) to her?
考点2 surprise的用法
一、单项填空
1.Bob didn't tell his parents that he got the first prize in the physics competition because he wanted to give them ____ surprise.
A.a B.the
C.an D./
2.She looked ____ when she heard the __________ news.
A.surprised;surprised B.surprising;surprised
C.surprising;surprising D.surprised;surprising
3.To our ____(吃惊),the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
4.It ____(吃惊) me that the little girl worked out the problem in only five minutes.
考点3 forget的用法
forget作动词,意为“忘记”,其常用句型结构如下:
【拓展】类似用法的单词还有:
1.____(记得) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
2.I remembered ____ (邀请) him this morning,but he didn't come in the end.
3.He regretted ____ (喊叫) to his son yesterday.
考点4 decide的用法
【注意】decide的名词形式是decision,意为“决心,决定”;常用短语:make a decision to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。
1.John has ____(决定) to go to America for further study.
2.She made a ____(决定) to work hard.
3.The skirt was too expensive for her,so she decided ____ it.
A.to buy B.buy
C.not to buy D.buying
考点5 one...the other...
one...the other...意为“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”。
He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以同时一只手写字另一只手画画。
【辨析】another,other,the other,others与the others
易混词(组)
含义
another
“另一个”,泛指三者或三者以上不确定数目中的另一个,只能代替或修饰可数名词单数
other
“其他的;另外的”,作前置定语表示泛指,用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
the other
“另一个”,表示两者中的另一个,常用结构:one...the other...(两者中的)一个……,另一个……
others
“其他人/事物”,others=other+可数名词复数,常用结构:some...others...一些……另一些……
the others
“其余的(人或物)”,the others=the other+复数名词,指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部
【注意】another直接修饰名词时,应注意其后名词用单数形式。但后面的名词前有修饰语时,可用其复数形式。如:another three pears=three more pears另外三个梨。
1.There are two apples on the table.One is red and ____ is green.
A.the other B.another
C.others D.the others
2.Our school is different from____.It has many afterclass activities.
A.other B.another
C.the other D.others
考点6 afraid的用法
【一言辨异】She was afraid to speak loud because she was afraid of waking her baby up.她不敢大声说话,因为她担心会吵醒她的孩子。
1.Jack is afraid of ____(飞).He feels nervous before he gets on the plane.
2.As for the project,don't be afraid ____ me if you have any problems.
A.to ask B.asking
C.ask D.asks
考点7 ask的用法
ask作动词,意为“询问;请求”,常见用法如下:
1.She ____(询问) the doctor about her health just now.
2.My friend asked ____ (我) to wait for him at the gate.
3.When I meet difficulties,I often ask my father____ help.
A.to B.from
C.about D.for
考点8 agree的用法
【注意】agree 的名词形式是agreement,意为“同意”;常用短语:be in agreement 同意
1.—Do you think teachers are one of the most hardworking persons in the world?
—____.
A.I agree with you B.It doesn't matter
C.That's OK D.It's very kind of you
2.If one is late,he can get into the classroom without the teacher's __t__(同意) in America.
3.Most students ____(同意) that time is one of the most valuable things in the world.
考点9 stop的用法
1.Stephen Hawking,a great scientist,had a strong will(意志).His serious illness never ____ him __________ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A.learned;from B.protected;from
C.stopped;from D.heard;from
2.Please stop ____ and go out for a walk.Remember __________ warm clothes.
A.to study;wearing B.studying;to wear
C.to study;to wear D.studying;wearing
3.Linda couldn't stop ____(想念) her families when studying abroad.
考点9 until相关句型
用法
例句
作介词,
接时间点
用于肯定句中,表示状态、动作的持续,意为“……为止,在……之前”,动词一般为延续性动词,如live,wait,stay,continue等。
I waited until three o'clock.我会一直等到三点钟。
如果句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词,用not...until...结构,意为 “直到……才”。
The noise didn't stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。
作连词,
接从句
until后面的从句不能用一般将来时,应用一般现在时代替,即“主将从现”。
He will stay here until his mother comes back.他将一直等到妈妈回来。
作连词,
接从句
主句的谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时,until从句中的谓语动词为现在完成时,用来强调从句谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I won't go to bed until I have finished my homework.我要完成作业才上床睡觉。
主句中的谓语动词为一般过去时,从句的谓语动词为过去完成时,用来强调从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。
Li Lei didn't come until the film had begun.直到电影开演,李雷才来。
1.They talked on and on ____ four o'clock in the morning.
A.as B.when
C.until D.unless
2.—Do you have any advice on doing word processing?
—Remember not to exit the program ____ you click the “Save” icon.
A.since B.until
C.after D.while
3.In most Chinese families,people won't start dinner ____ the elders take their seats.
A.though B.if
C.since D.until
$$专题04.七年级下册Unit5-Unit8核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
Unit 5 Amazing things
一.重点词汇
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.同一的;相同的 adj.
2.出生,诞生 n.
3.地球;大地 n.
4.后部;背部 n.
5.脂肪 n.
6.事实 n.
7.迅速地,飞快地 adv.
8.发生 vi.
9.搜查,搜寻,搜索 vt.&vi.
10.虚弱的,无力的 adj.
11.他自己 pron.
12.拾起 vt.
13.随后,后来 adv.
14.某人,有人 pron.
15.蛇 n.
16.不多的,少数的 pron.&det.
17.干的;干燥的 adj.
18.没有 prep.
19.粉笔 n.
20.三明治 n.
1.same2.birth3.earth4.back5.fat6.fact7.quickly 8.happen9.search10.weak11.himself12.pick13.later
14.somebody15.snake16.little17.dry18.without19.chalk20.sandwich
二.拓展词汇
1.突然的 adj. →突然 adv.
2.奇怪的,陌生的 adj. →陌生人 n.
3.通常的,平常的 adj. →通常,经常 adv. →(形容词的反义词)不寻常的 *像往常一样
4.离开 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) *动身前往某地
5.关心,关注,在意 v. 照料,照顾 n. →仔细的 adj. →仔细地,小心地 adv. →粗心的 adj. →粗心地 adv.
→粗心 n.
6.使惊奇,使措手不及 v. 惊奇,诧异 n. →惊讶的 adj. →令人惊讶的 adj. *使某人惊讶的是
7.答复,回答 v. 答复,回答 n. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
*答复某人
8.使惊奇 v. →令人吃惊的,惊人的 adj. →吃惊的,惊奇的 adj.
9.琢磨,想知道 v. 奇迹 n. →极好的,精彩的 adj. →极好地,精彩地 adv. *难怪;不足为奇
1.sudden; suddenly2.strange; stranger3.usual; usually; unusual; as usual4.leave; left; left; leave for sp
5.care; careful; carefully; careless; carelessly; carelessness6.surprise; surprised; surprising; to one's surprise
7.reply; replied; replied; reply to sb8.amaze; amazing; amazed9.wonder; wonderful; wonderfully; no wonder
三.短语归纳
1.得了吧;快点,加油
2.从出生
3.停止做某事
4.坐下
5.转身;(使)翻转
6.在……路上
7.自言自语
8.带……去……
9.拿起,举起
10.逃离,跑开
11.动物中心
12.一个月前
13.照相
14.前天
15.没有水的生活
16.更多地了解
17.听说,知道
18.那天,前几天
19.用一只手写
20.同时
21.打扑克
22.遍及全世界
23.至少
24.像……一样
25.请求;要
1.come on2.from birth3.stop doing sth4.sit down5.turn around6.on one's/the way7.say to oneself8.take…to…9.pick up10.run away11.the animal centre12.a month ago13.take photos14.the day before yesterday15.live without water16.know more about17.hear of18.the other day19.write with one hand20.at the same time 21.play cards22.all over the world 23.at least24.as…as 25.ask for
四.句子积累
1.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。Fish sleep .
2.太阳的体积是地球的约130万倍。The Sun is about 1,300,000 the Earth.
3.他们转过身,却没有看到任何东西。They but saw nothing.
4.长颈鹿脖子很长,但我惊讶地得知长脖子里只有七块骨头。
The giraffe has a very long neck, but I was that there are only seven bones in it.
5.现在,我不再害怕动物了。Now I am not animals .
1.with their eyes open2.times larger than3.turned around4.surprised to know5.afraid of; any more
Unit 6 Outdoor fun
一.重点词汇
1.户外的 adj.
2.抱怨 vi.&vt.
3.野营 n.
4.溜冰 n.
5.在外面 adv.
6.洞 n.
7.经过;通过 vi.&vt.
8.独自,单独 adj.&adv.
9.低的,矮的 adj.
10.侧,边 n.
11.穿过,通过 prep.
12.一段时间,时期 n.
13.激动的 adj.
14.甜的 adj.
15.足够地,充分地 adv.
16.进入 vt.
17.向,朝 prep.
18.忘记 vi.&vt.
19.伸手(脚)够到 vt.
20.爬,攀登 vi.&vt.
21.失败 vi.&vt.
22.帐篷 n.
1.outdoor 2.complain3.camping4.skating5.outside 6.hole7.pass8.alone9.low10.side11.through 12.period
13.excited14.sweet15.enough 16.enter17.towards18.forget19.reach 20.climb21.fail22.tent
二.拓展词汇
1.木头,木材 n. →木制的;木头的 adj.
2.意大利 n. →意大利的 adj.
3.世纪,百年 n. →(复数)
4.开始变得,变成 linking v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
5.决定 v. →决定 n. *决定做某事
*做决定
6.落下,掉落,倒下 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
7.到达,击中,撞 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
8.忘记 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
→健忘的 adj. *忘记做过某事(已做)
*忘记要做某事(未做)
9.骑(马、自行车等) v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
→骑马 n.
10.锁 v. →锁上的 adj.
11.急忙,匆忙 vi. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
12.手表 n. →(复数)
13.爬,攀登 v. →登山者 n.
1.wood; wooden2.Italy; Italian3.century; centuries4.become; became; become5.decide; decision; decide to do sth; make a decision6.fall; fell; fallen 7.hit; hit; hit8.forget; forgot; forgotten; forgetful; forget doing sth; forget to do sth9.ride; rode; ridden; riding10.lock; locked11.hurry; hurried; hurried12.watch; watches13.climb; climber
三.短语归纳
1.快点,赶快
2.去骑马/去野营
3.抬头看;查阅
4.经过
5.从……拿出……
6.站起身,起立
7.跑过
8.跳下
9.逃脱;离开
10.触地;着陆
11.发现自己一个人
12.四周,周围,到处
13.放进
14.在另一边
15.搭帐篷
16.露营旅行
17.用木头做一只鸟
18.在13世纪
19.一点,少许
20.尝起来甜
21.太……而不能……
22.爬上
1.hurry up2.go riding/camping3.look up4.pass by5.take…out of 6.stand up7.run across 8.jumpdown9.get away10.hit the ground11.find oneself alone 12.all around13.put into 14.on the other side15.put up a tent
16.the camping trip17.make a bird out of wood18.in the 13th century19.a little 20.taste sweet
21.too…to… 22.climb up
四.句子积累
1.她抬头看,看见一只穿着外套的白兔子从身旁经过。
She and saw a white rabbit in a coat .
2.她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里。She in a long, low hall.
3.在湖里游泳有危险。It is in the lake.
4.不久,爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了,于是她决定进入花园。
Soon Alice was the door, so she decided to enter the garden.
5.爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁,不过她太小够不着那把钥匙。
Alice had to go back to the table, but she was the key.
6.自那时起,潍坊就以制造风筝而变得出名了。
Weifang making kites .
1.looked up; passing by2.found herself alone3.dangerous to swim4.small enough to go through
5.too small to reach6.has become famous for; from then on
Unit 7 Abilities
一.重点词汇
1.相信 vt.
2.笔记本 n.
3.勇敢的 adj.
4.救,救助 vt.
5.烟,烟雾 n.
6.保护 vt.
7.冲,奔 vi.
8.湿的;未干的;有雨的 adj.
9.仔细的,认真的;小心的 adj.
10.报纸 n.
11.垃圾,废弃物 n.
12.照相机 n.
13.文章 n.
14.粗心的 adj.
15.教;演示;展示 vt.
16.(食物、钱等的)短缺,缺乏 n.
17.倾倒 vt.
18.推荐 vt.
1.believe 2.notebook3.brave4.save5.smoke6.protect7.rush8.wet9.careful10.newspaper11.rubbish12.camera
13.article14.careless15.show16.need17.pour18.recommend
二.拓展词汇
1.能,能够 adj. →能力 n. →缺陷 n.
2.消防员 n. →(复数)
3.钢琴 n. →钢琴家 n. *弹钢琴
4.小提琴 n. →小提琴家 n. *拉小提琴
5.火柴 n. →(复数) *玩火柴
6.坏的,有害的,不利的 adj. →严重地,厉害地 adv.
→(比较级) →(最高级) *对……有坏处
7.发送;邮寄 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
*把……寄往
8.付费 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
9.迷失;丢失 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
→损失 n. *迷路
10.使受伤,伤害;疼 vt.&vi. 受伤的 adj. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
11.烧伤,烧 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) →(现在分词)
12.点头 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) →(现在分词)
13.报道 v. →记者 n.
1.able; ability; disability2.fireman; firemen3.piano; pianist; play the piano4.violin; violinist; play the violin
5.match; matches; play with matches6.bad; badly; worse; worst; be bad for7.send; sent; sent; send…to…
8.pay; paid; paid9.lose; lost; lost; loss; lose one's way10.hurt; hurt; hurt11.burn; burnt/burned; burnt/burned; burning 12.nod; nodded; nodded; nodding13.report; reporter
三.短语归纳
1.信不信由你
2.留神,当心
3.种树
4.清理公园
5.给某人让座
6.在贫困地区
7.能,能够
8.为……付款
9.为……筹钱
10.独自在家
11.冲进
12.扑灭火
13.住院
14.小心……
15.顺便问一下,顺便说说
16.玩乐的好地方
17.没问题
18.努力学习……
19.尽某人最大努力
20.……做得好
21.在……岁时
22.参加
1.believe it or not2.look out3.plant trees 4.clean up the park5.give a seat to someone6.in poor areas 7.be able to
8.pay for9.raise money for10.at home alone11.rush into12.put out the fire13.in hospital14.be careful with
15.by the way16.a good place to have fun17.no problem 18.work hard on 19.do/try one's best
20.do well in21.at the age of22.take part in
四.句子积累
1.他足够勇敢,从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居。
He was save his neighbour a fire.
2.让你的头发远离火。 your hair fire.
3.多么漂亮的一枝花呀! it is!
4.他能飞得像光一样快。He can fly light.
5.他是我们希望工程组的一员,经常参加诸如为需要的孩子收集衣物和书之类的活动。
He is our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children .
6.我想要推荐丹尼尔获今年的“新星奖”。
I Daniel this year's Young Star Award.
7.我们盼望尽快收到你的来信。We you soon.
1.brave enough to; from2.Keep; away from3.What a beautiful flower4.as fast as5.a member of; in need
6.would like to recommend; for7.look forward to hearing from
Unit 8 Pets
一.重点词汇
1.宠物 n.
2.粗鲁的 adj.
3.老鼠,耗子 n.
4.膝,膝盖n.
5.诗歌 n.
6.建造,建筑 vt.
7.营地;阵营 n.
8.树枝,枝条;棍,棒 n.
9.打仗(架);与……打仗(架) vi.&vt.
10.终止;末尾,终点 n.
11.麻烦 n.
12.触摸,碰 n.
13.照料,照顾 n.
14.重复 vi.&vt.
15.养,饲养 vt.
16.刷;擦 vt.
17.篮子 n.
18.咬 vi.&vt.
1.pet 2.rude3.mouse 4.knee5.poem 6.build7.camp 8.stick9.fight 10.end11.trouble 12.touch
13.care14.repeat15.keep16.brush17.basket18.bite
二.拓展词汇
1.老鼠,耗子 n. →(复数)
2.声音,响声;噪音 n. →吵闹的,嘈杂的 adj.
3.握住,拿; (打电话时)等待,不挂断 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) *稍等
4.喂,喂养 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
5.教 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) →老师 n. *教某人做某事 *自学
6.同意 v. →同意 n. →(动词的反义词)不同意
*同意做某事 *同意某人(的意见)
7.藏,隐藏 v. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
8.充分地 adv. 宽的,宽广的 adj. →广泛地 adv.
9.重;有……重 linking v. →重量 n. *增加体重;长胖
*减肥
10.咬 vi.&vt. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
11.打仗(架);与……打架 vi.&vt. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
→斗士 n.
1.mouse; mice 2.noise; noisy3.hold; held; held; hold on4.feed; fed; fed5.teach; taught; taught; teacher; teach sb to do sth; teach oneself6.agree; agreement; disagree; agree to do sth; agree with sb7.hide; hid; hidden 8.wide; widely9.weigh; weight; put on weight; lose weight 10.bite; bit; bitten11.fight; fought; fought; fighter
三.短语归纳
1.带给我一些吃的
2.在我的膝盖上睡觉
3.将它握在我的手里
4.和……一起玩
5.追球
6.睁大眼睛
7.照顾
8.直到最后
9.四处寻找
10.照顾
11.累了
12.随地睡
13.重复我的话
14.回到家
15.一直,总是
16.把……放在阳光下
17.一天一次
18.成长,长大成人
19.制造噪音
20.玩球
1.bring me something to eat2.sleep on my knees3.hold it in my hand4.play with5.run after a ball6.with eyes open wide7.look after 8.till the end9.look around for 10.take care of11.get tired12.sleep anywhere13.repeat my words14.come back home15.all the time16.put…in the sun17.once a day18.grow up19.make some noise
20.play with a ball
四.句子积累
1.我喜欢看着它们游来游去。I like watching them .
2.我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。My dog is animal .
3.金鱼很容易照顾。Goldfish are easy .
4.我们把它们放进干净的水中,并且决不多喂它们。
We clean water, and we never feed them too much.
1.swim around2.the cleverest; of all3.to look after4.put them in
核心考点讲练
考点1 辨析happen与take place
易混词(组)
用法
共同点
happen
①指偶然、没有预料地“发生”,其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸
②happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”
③sth.happens to sb./sth.意为“某事发生在某人/某物身上”
①二者均有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词(短语),不能用于被动语态
②二者都是非延续性动词(短语),都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用
take
place
指必然性地发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行”
When did the terrible accident happen?这场惨烈的事故是什么时候发生的?
The next meeting will take place on Thursday.下次会议将在星期四举行。
1.I happened __A__ my best friend in my childhood on my way home.
A.to see B.seeing
C.saw D.see
2.Our school sports meeting will __C__ next weekend.We are all looking forward to it.
A.happen to B.come true
C.take place D.happen
3.Susan stays alone in the classroom and looks sad.What __happened__(发生) to her?
考点2 surprise的用法
一、单项填空
1.Bob didn't tell his parents that he got the first prize in the physics competition because he wanted to give them __A__ surprise.
A.a B.the
C.an D./
2.She looked __D__ when she heard the __________ news.
A.surprised;surprised B.surprising;surprised
C.surprising;surprising D.surprised;surprising
3.To our __surprise__(吃惊),the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
4.It __surprised__(吃惊) me that the little girl worked out the problem in only five minutes.
考点3 forget的用法
forget作动词,意为“忘记”,其常用句型结构如下:
【拓展】类似用法的单词还有:
1.__Remember__(记得) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
2.I remembered __inviting__ (邀请) him this morning,but he didn't come in the end.
3.He regretted __shouting__ (喊叫) to his son yesterday.
考点4 decide的用法
【注意】decide的名词形式是decision,意为“决心,决定”;常用短语:make a decision to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。
1.John has __decided__(决定) to go to America for further study.
2.She made a __decision__(决定) to work hard.
3.The skirt was too expensive for her,so she decided __C__ it.
A.to buy B.buy
C.not to buy D.buying
考点5 one...the other...
one...the other...意为“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”。
He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以同时一只手写字另一只手画画。
【辨析】another,other,the other,others与the others
易混词(组)
含义
another
“另一个”,泛指三者或三者以上不确定数目中的另一个,只能代替或修饰可数名词单数
other
“其他的;另外的”,作前置定语表示泛指,用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
the other
“另一个”,表示两者中的另一个,常用结构:one...the other...(两者中的)一个……,另一个……
others
“其他人/事物”,others=other+可数名词复数,常用结构:some...others...一些……另一些……
the others
“其余的(人或物)”,the others=the other+复数名词,指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部
【注意】another直接修饰名词时,应注意其后名词用单数形式。但后面的名词前有修饰语时,可用其复数形式。如:another three pears=three more pears另外三个梨。
1.There are two apples on the table.One is red and __A__ is green.
A.the other B.another
C.others D.the others
2.Our school is different from__D__.It has many afterclass activities.
A.other B.another
C.the other D.others
考点6 afraid的用法
【一言辨异】She was afraid to speak loud because she was afraid of waking her baby up.她不敢大声说话,因为她担心会吵醒她的孩子。
1.Jack is afraid of __flying__(飞).He feels nervous before he gets on the plane.
2.As for the project,don't be afraid __A__ me if you have any problems.
A.to ask B.asking
C.ask D.asks
考点7 ask的用法
ask作动词,意为“询问;请求”,常见用法如下:
1.She __asked__(询问) the doctor about her health just now.
2.My friend asked __me__ (我) to wait for him at the gate.
3.When I meet difficulties,I often ask my father__D__ help.
A.to B.from
C.about D.for
考点8 agree的用法
【注意】agree 的名词形式是agreement,意为“同意”;常用短语:be in agreement 同意
1.—Do you think teachers are one of the most hardworking persons in the world?
—__A__.
A.I agree with you B.It doesn't matter
C.That's OK D.It's very kind of you
2.If one is late,he can get into the classroom without the teacher's __agreement__(同意) in America.
3.Most students __agree__(同意) that time is one of the most valuable things in the world.
考点9 stop的用法
1.Stephen Hawking,a great scientist,had a strong will(意志).His serious illness never __C__ him __________ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A.learned;from B.protected;from
C.stopped;from D.heard;from
2.Please stop __B__ and go out for a walk.Remember __________ warm clothes.
A.to study;wearing B.studying;to wear
C.to study;to wear D.studying;wearing
3.Linda couldn't stop __missing__(想念) her families when studying abroad.
考点9 until相关句型
用法
例句
作介词,
接时间点
用于肯定句中,表示状态、动作的持续,意为“……为止,在……之前”,动词一般为延续性动词,如live,wait,stay,continue等。
I waited until three o'clock.我会一直等到三点钟。
如果句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词,用not...until...结构,意为 “直到……才”。
The noise didn't stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。
作连词,
接从句
until后面的从句不能用一般将来时,应用一般现在时代替,即“主将从现”。
He will stay here until his mother comes back.他将一直等到妈妈回来。
作连词,
接从句
主句的谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时,until从句中的谓语动词为现在完成时,用来强调从句谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I won't go to bed until I have finished my homework.我要完成作业才上床睡觉。
主句中的谓语动词为一般过去时,从句的谓语动词为过去完成时,用来强调从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。
Li Lei didn't come until the film had begun.直到电影开演,李雷才来。
1.They talked on and on __C__ four o'clock in the morning.
A.as B.when
C.until D.unless
2.—Do you have any advice on doing word processing?
—Remember not to exit the program __B__ you click the “Save” icon.
A.since B.until
C.after D.while
3.In most Chinese families,people won't start dinner __D__ the elders take their seats.
A.though B.if
C.since D.until
$$