专题03.七年级下册Unit1-Unit4核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练(牛津译林版)-2025届中考英语总复习(牛津译林版)

2025-03-05
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学段 初中
学科 英语
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年级 九年级
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学年 2025-2026
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专题03.七年级下册Unit1-Unit4核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练 Unit 1 Dream homes 一.重点词汇 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.皇宫,宫殿 n.         2.镇,城镇 n.         3.首都 n.         4.英里 n.         5.花园 n.         6.合用;分享 vt.         7.卧室 n.         8.浴室 n.         9.海 n.         10.餐厅 n.         11.零 num.         12.百 num.         13.千 num.         14.百万 num.         15.平方的 adj.         16.面积 n.         17.叉;餐叉 n.         18.冰箱 n.         19.淋浴器;淋浴 n.         20.沙发 n.         21.消息,音信 n.         22.双的;两倍的 adj.         23.书房 n.         24.机器 n.         25.地,田 n.         26.停留,逗留 vi.         1.palace 2.town3.capital4.mile5.garden6.share7.bedroom 8.bathroom9.sea10.dining room11.zero 12.hundred 13.thousand14.million15.square 16.area17.fork 18.fridge19.shower 20.sofa21.message 22.double23.study 24.machine25.field 26.stay 二.拓展词汇 1.加拿大 n.        →加拿大的 adj.         2.日本 n.        →日本的(人) adj.&n.         3.俄罗斯 n.        →俄罗斯的(人) adj.&n.        4.法国 n.        →法国的(人) adj.&n.         5.英尺;脚 n.        →(复数)        *走路,步行         *在……脚下          6.国家;乡下,乡村 n.        →(复数)        *乡村音乐          7.中心 n.        →中心的 adj.        *在……的中心          8.海滩 n.        →(复数)         9.录像 n.        →(复数)         10.刀 n.        →(复数)         11.邀请 v.        →邀请 n.        *邀请某人做某事          12.自己的;拥有 adj.&v.        →拥有者 n.        *属于某人自己的          1.Canada; Canadian2.Japan; Japanese3.Russia; Russian4.France; French5.foot; feet; on foot; at the foot of 6.country; countries; country music7.centre; central; in the centre of8.beach; beaches 9.video; videos 10.knife; knives11.invite; invitation; invite sb to do sth12.own; owner; of one's own 三.短语归纳 1.在……近旁,紧邻          2.……的首都          3.晚饭后          4.和某人聊天          5.与某人合用/分享某物          6.平方米          7.面积          8.有……的面积          9.满是          10.将来有一天,总有一天          11.捎个口信,传个话          12.给某人回电话          13.洗衣机          14.足球场          1.next to 2.the capital of3.after dinner 4.chat with sb5.share sth with sb6.square metres 7.in size8.have an area of…9.be full of… 10.some day11.take a message12.call sb back13.washing machine14.football field 四.句子积累 1.他总是我们班第一个到校的。He is always             in our class.  2.我可以和丹尼尔通电话吗?          Daniel, please?  3.加拿大国家电视塔高1815英尺。The CN Tower is 1,815             .  4.我喜欢坐在那里,向外眺望海滩和大海。 I love to sit there and       the beach and the sea.  1.the first to come to school2.May I speak to3.feet tall4.look out at Unit 2 Neighbours   一.重点词汇 1.邻居 n.          2.志愿者,义务工作者 n.          3.社区 n.         4.像,类似 prep.          5.(餐馆等的)服务员 n.          6.技能,技巧 n.         7.问题,难题 n.         8.工程师;技师 n.         9.检查;核实 vt.         10.修理 vt.         11.学院 n.         12.幸运的 adj.         13.火 n.         14.局,所,站 n.         15.邮政 n.         16.人 n.         17.年纪较长的 adj.         18.将来 n.         19.听起来 linking v. 声音 n.       20.生病的;恶心的 adj.         21.布告;通知 n. 注意,察觉 vt.      22.信息 n.       23.下面 adv. 在……下面 prep.      24.组,群 n.         1.neighbour2.volunteer3.community4.like5.waiter6.skill7.problem8.engineer9.check 10.fix11.college12.lucky 13.fire14.station15.post16.person17.elder18.future19.sound 20.sick21.notice22.information23.below24.group 二.拓展词汇 1.公司 n.        →(复数)         2.艺术 n.        →艺术家 n.         3.警察 n.        →(复数)         4.邮递员 n.        →(复数)         5.办公室 n.        →官员 n.        *办公室职员,上班族          6.参观 v.        →参观者 n.         7.等待 v.        →服务员 n.         8.老的 adj.        →年纪较长的 adj.         9.帮助 v.        →愿意帮忙的 adj.         →无助的 adj.         *在某人的帮助下           *帮助某人解决某种困难         10.损坏;打破 v.        →(过去式)        →(过去分词)         →损坏了的 adj.         11.设法完成;管理 v.        →经理 n.        *设法做成某事          1.company; companies2.art; artist3.policeman; policemen4.postman; postmen5.office; officer; office worker 6.visit; visitor 7.wait; waiter8.old; elder9.help; helpful; helpless; with the help of sb; help sb with sth 10.break; broke; broken; broken11.manage; manager; manage to do sth 三.短语归纳 1.害怕做……          2.害怕某事/物          3.分享他们各自的一技之长         4.召开“援助之手”会议          5.请一位电脑工程师检查一下        6.请某人把它修理一下          7.乐于助人          8.一定会发生          9.某人随身带伞          10.等我们回电话          11.等你的电话          12.计划外出一天          13.生火          14.买东西          15.幸运做某事          16.后天          17.乘火车/公交车/轮船/骑自行车     18.为……担心          1.be afraid to do…/be afraid of doing…2.be afraid of sth3.share their different skills4.have a “helping hands” meeting5.ask a computer engineer to check6.ask someone to fix it7.be ready to help others8.be sure to happen 9.take an umbrella with sb10.wait for us to call back11.wait for your call12.plan a day out13.make a fire14.do some shopping15.be lucky to do sth16.the day after tomorrow17.by train/bus/ship/bike18.worry about… 四.句子积累 1.他们帮助我们解决各种问题。They help us with           problems.  2.我的电脑出故障了。There's             my computer.  3.我和父母正在计划后天跟叔叔家出去玩一天。 My parents and I are          with my uncle's family         .  4.听起来是个好主意。That          a good idea.  5.你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗? Are you worrying about        to a party or how to design your home?  1.all kinds of2.something wrong with3.planning a day out; the day after tomorrow 4.sounds like5.what to wear Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town! 一.重点词汇 1.我的 pron.         2.没有什么 pron.         3.安静的;寂静的 adj.         4.新鲜的 adj.         5.本地的;当地的 adj.         6.地铁 n.         7.出名的,著名的 adj.         8.戏院,剧场 n.         9.错过,失去 vt.         10.明信片 n.         11.钥匙 n.         12.环,圈;戒指 n.         13.你的;你们的 pron.         14.我们的 pron.         15.他(或她、它)们的 pron.         16.她的 pron.         17.作品,著作 n.         18.划(船) vt.         19.旅馆 n.         20.家乡 n.         21.饲养;募集 vt.         22.慢跑锻炼 n.          23.歌剧,戏剧 n.          24.向前 adv.          25.绘画,油画 n.          1.mine2.nothing3.quiet4.fresh5.local6.underground7.famous8.theatre9.miss10.postcard11.key12.ring13.yours 14.ours15.theirs16.hers17.work18.row19.hotel20.hometown21.raise22.jogging23.opera24.forward25.painting 二.拓展词汇 1.西,西方 n., adj.&adv.        →西方的 adj.         2.朋友 n.        →友好的 adj.          →友谊 n.         *和某人交朋友         *对……友好          3.(使)生长/发育;长大,长高 v.      →(过去式)        →(过去分词)         *长大          4.驾驶,开 v.        →(过去式)        →(过去分词)        →司机 n.         5.嗅,闻到 v.        →(过去式)        →(过去分词)         6.错过,失去 vt.        →缺少的;丢失的 adj.         7.钥匙 n.        →(复数)         1.west; Western2.friend; friendly; friendship; make friends with sb; be friendly to3.grow; grew; grown; grow up 4.drive; drove; driven; driver5.smell; smelt/smelled; smelt/smelled6.miss; missing7.key; keys 三.短语归纳 1.我的一个老朋友          2.等一会儿          3.交流学生          4.看电影          5.和某人吃晚饭          6.品尝中国食物          7.在镇中心          8.离……(不)远          9.钥匙扣          10.到处,遍及          11.艺术品          12.中国画          1.an old friend of mine2.wait a minute3.exchange student4.watch films5.have dinner with sb6.try Chinese food 7.in the town centre8.be (not) far from…9.key ring10.all over11.work of art12.Chinese painting 四.句子积累 1.乘地铁只需花40分钟。It       only 40 minutes             .  2.为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢?         our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?  3.如果你想更多地了解中国艺术,不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。 If you want to          Chinese art,don't miss the opera shows there.  4.我们盼望不久就能见到你们。We are               you soon.  5.一些家庭饲养奶牛,另一些家庭种植小麦。Some families       , and others grow wheat.  6.我认为这是一个居住的好地方。I think it is a wonderful place     .  1.takes; by underground2.Why not visit3.learn more about4.looking forward to meeting/seeing 5.raise cows 6.to live Unit 4 Finding your way 一.重点词汇 1.跟随;仿效 vt.         2.旅行,旅游 n.         3.千米,公里 n.          4.每人,人人 pron.         5.径直地 adv.         6.竹 n.         7.沿着,顺着 prep.         8.记得,记住 vt.         9.森林 n.         10.好笑的,滑稽的 adj.         11.笑,大笑 vi.         12.长颈鹿 n.         13.相当,非常 adv.         14.脖子 n.         15.东北方 n., adj.&adv.       16.桥 n.         17.在……对面;穿过,横过 prep.      18.在……里面 prep.         19.在……外面 prep. 在外面 adv.     20.在……上面 prep.         21.指示牌 n.         22.在另一边,到另一侧 prep.         23.宝藏 n.         24.交通,来往车辆 n.         25.应当,应该 modal v.         26.拐角,街角;角落 n.         27.准备 vt.         28.大量,充足 pron.         29.银行 n.         30.转弯处 n.          1.follow2.trip3.kilometre4.everybody5.straight6.bamboo7.along 8.remember9.forest 10.funny11.laugh 12.giraffe13.quite 14.neck15.north-east16.bridge17.across 18.inside19.outside 20.above21.sign22.past 23.treasure24.traffic25.should26.corner27.prepare28.plenty29.bank30.turning 二.拓展词汇 1.长椅 n.        →(复数)         2.(树、菜)叶 n.        →(复数)         3.北,北方 n., adj.&adv.       →北方的 adj.         4.南,南方 n., adj.&adv.       →南方的 adj.         5.东,东方 n., adj.&adv.       →东方的 adj.         6.穿过,横过 v.        →穿过 prep.        →交叉路口 n.         7.危险 n.        →危险的 adj.         *处境危险          1.bench; benches2.leaf; leaves3.north; northern4.south; southern5.east; eastern6.cross; across; crossing 7.danger; dangerous; in danger 三.短语归纳 1.下去          2.不得不,必须          3.上升,上去          4.远离          5.喜欢吃竹子          6.整天躺在那儿          7.发出优美的声音          8.跳来跳去          9.躺在草地上          10.看起来像          11.在开阔的地方          12.在桥对面          13.在……的前面          14.在左边/右边          15.在长椅上聊天          16.走过房子          17.英语角          18.在红绿灯处          19.在街角          20.为……准备……          21.大量,足够          1.go down2.have to3.go up4.far away from5.like to eat bamboo6.lie down all day long7.make beautiful sounds 8.jump around 9.lie on the grass10.look like11.in an open area12.across the bridge13.in front of14.on the left/right 15.chat on the bench16.walk past the house17.an English corner18.at the traffic lights19.at the corner of the street 20.prepare…for… 21.plenty of 四.句子积累 1.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。Sunshine Zoo       Sunshine Middle School.  2.一直向前走,你们就会看到熊猫馆。        , and you'll find the Panda House.  3.沿着这条路走。在熊猫馆的北边,你们会发现狮子。        the road. To the north of the Panda House, you'll find the lions.  4.向左转,在狮子区的西边,你们会发现鸟的世界。       , and           the Lions' Area, you'll find the World of the Birds.  5.过了桥,你将会看见大象。      , and you'll see the elephants.  6.在第二个拐弯处向右转。               on the right.  7.在第一个交叉路口向左转。Turn left   .  8.我想要邀请你来参加聚会。I would like to   the party.  9.这是通往我家的路。This is          my home.  1.is north of 2.Go straight on3.Walk along4.Turn left; to the west of5.Cross the bridge6.Take the second turning 7.at the first crossing8.invite you to 9.the way to 核心考点讲练 考点1 辨析be full of,be filled with与fill...with 易混词组 含义及用法 be full of be full of 意为“装满了……”,相当于be filled with。主语通常是物,侧重于状态。如: The bottle is full of cola.=The bottle is filled with cola. 瓶子里装满了可乐。 be filled with fill...with fill...with意为“用……装满”,表示动作。主语通常是人。如: I filled my schoolbag with books. 我的书包里装满了书。 【注意】be filled with为fill...with的被动语态。 1.Serving tasty food,the newly­opened restaurant is __A__ people. A.full of B.fill of C.full with D.fill with 2.Little Grace didn't stop crying until her mother filled her pockets __C__ candies. A.of B.to C.with D.in 3.Your paper is __full__(充满) of mistakes.You must be careful next time. 4.Please __fill__(充满) this glass with water for me. 考点2 invite的用法 invite是及物动词,其常见用法有: 考点 含义 例句 invite+sb.+to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They've invited us to stay for the weekend. 他们已经邀请我们留下来过周末了。 invite+sb.+to sp. 邀请某人到某处 Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party?你请了谁到家里来参加你的生日聚会? 【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请;请柬”,常用作可数名词,常用搭配如下: make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 an invitation to...……的邀请 1.Do you have free time?I'd like to invite you __C__ Mount Tai. A.climbing B.climb C.to climb D.climbed 2.Today is a happy day.He is going to invite all his relatives __D__ the party. A.for B.at C.from D.to 3.Thank you for __inviting__(邀请) me to your birthday party. 4.Thanks for your __invitation__(邀请). 考点3 help的用法 1.If your parents are having problems,you should offer to __help__(帮助). 2.Thank you for __helping__(帮助) me to solve the problem. 3.—Jack!The floor is so dirty! —Oh.Sorry,Mum.I can't help __A__ it because I am too busy. A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.cleans 4.Tony is good at English,and he often helps me __D__ English grammar on weekends. A.learning B.learned C.learns D.to learn 考点4 辨析sound,listen与hear 易混词 词性 含义 用法 sound 系动词 “听起来” sound+adj. sound like+n./pron. listen 不及物动词 “听﹔倾听”(侧重听的动作) listen to+sb./sth. hear 感官动词 “听到;听见”(强调听的结果) hear sb.do sth.“听见某人做了某事” hear sb.doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事” 注: sound还可以作名词,意为“声音”,泛指一切声响 1.The dog ran to the door when it __B__ Mr.Morgan's steps. A.listened B.heard C.smelt D.sounded 2.—We must __C__ our teachers carefully in class. —That's right.That's a rule. A.hear B.listen C.listen to D.sound 二、单词拼写 3.When I passed by my parents' bedroom,I heard them __discussing__(讨论) my after­school lessons. 4.—How about going to the science museum,Andrew? —That __sounds__(听起来) great! 考点5 Thanks for...句型 Thanks for...=Thank you for...,意为“因……而感谢你”。 回答该句式的答语有:Not at all./You are welcome./That's all right./My pleasure./It's a pleasure.等。如: Thank you again for changing my life.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。 Thank you for saving me when I was in danger.=Thanks for saving me when I was in danger.感谢你在我危险时救了我。 【拓展】辨析thanks to与thank you for 易混词组 含义 例句 thanks to 多亏;归功于;因为;由于(=because of) Thanks to your help,we finished the work on time.多亏你的帮助,我们按时完成了工作。 thank you for 因……而感谢 Thank you for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你把你的伞借给我。 注意:其后均可接名词、代词或动词­ing形式 1.—Thank you for helping me clean the room. —__B__. A.That's true B.My pleasure C.OK,I'll try D.No, thanks 2.Many thanks __C__ your gift.I love it. A.in B.of C.for D.to 3.__D__ our teachers,we've made great progress in the past four years. A.Thanks for B.Thankful to C.Thankful for D.Thanks to 4.Thank you for __giving__ (给) me much advice on how to improve my English speaking quickly. 考点6 What does sb.look like?句型 含义及用法 答语 是用来对“外貌”(身材或长相)提问的句型,意为“某人长什么样?”。 ①sb.+be+表示外貌特征的形容词(tall/short...); ②sb.+have/has+名词。名词前可以有多个形容词修饰。如: 例句:—What does your uncle look like?你叔叔长什么样? —He's a bit fat./He has short hair.他有点胖。/他留着短头发。 1.—__A__? —He is tall with short hair and big blue eyes. A.What does your new friend look like B.What do you think of your new friend C.What is your new friend like D.What does your new friend like 2.—Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport,Joe? —With pleasure.What does he look like? —He __C__ of medium height and he __________ small eyes. A.has;has B.is;is C.is;has D.has;is 考点7 cross的用法 1.cross动词,意为“穿过,横过”。 He crossed the road and joined me.他穿过马路和我走到了一块儿。 2.辨析 across,through与over 易混词 用法 例词 across “穿过;横过”,指从表面走过或从一边到另一边 walk across the road 步行过马路 through “穿过;通过”,指从空间内部穿过 go through the gate 穿过大门 over “穿过,越过”,指越过一段距离或度过一段时间  jump over the hurdle跨栏 【一言辨异】The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across the desert,over the mountains,through the valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西到东,蜿蜒前进,穿过沙漠,越过高山,穿过山谷,最后到达大海。 1.—Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk __A__ the street. —What a kind girl she is! A.across B.against C.through D.cross 2.—Look at the sun.It shines brightly. —Yeah.The sunlight goes __A__ the window and runs into the room,but it's still dark. A.through B.across C.over D.cross 3.You must be careful when you __cross__(穿过) the street. 考点8 prepare的用法 用法 例句 prepare...for...为……准备…… The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。 prepare+名词/代词 准备…… Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时,我们的英语老师正在备课。 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 They were preparing to go shopping when it began to rain.他们正准备去购物时,突然下雨了。 1.There is little time left.The doctors and nurses have to prepare __A__ the next operation. A.for B.of C.about D.with 2.When I was preparing __C__ for the park to meet my friends,my uncle came to my house. A.leave B.left C.to leave D.leaving 3.Look! The Whites are __D__ for a big family dinner in the kitchen. A.looking B.asking C.caring D.preparing 考点9 辨析raise与rise 易混词 用法 含义 raise 主语+raise+宾语,可用于被动语态 上升,提起;饲养;抚养;筹集;提高 rise 主语+rise,无被动语态 (热情)上升;(价钱/工资)上涨;升起;起身 1.The students put on a show __B__ money for a school in the village. A.raise B.to raise C.raising D.to rise 2.—If you __C__ your voice,it will be fine with us. —Sorry,I was worried if you could hear me. A.rise B.rose C.raise D.raises 3.We __A__ our heads to watch the sun __________ over the mountain. A.raised;rise B.raise;rose C.raised;rose D.rose;raise 4.At the foot of the hill,some people __raise__(饲养) cows,and others grow cotton. 考点10 辨析hope,wish,expect与look forward to 易混词(组) 词性及含义 示例 hope v.意为 “希望” hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope+that从句 希望……(从句不用虚拟语气) wish n.意为“愿望,祝愿”; v.意为 “希望” Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿! wish sb.sth. 祝愿某人…… wish(sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 wish+that 从句 希望……(从句用虚拟语气) expect v.意为 “期待,预料,认为某事会发生” expect sth.期待某物 expect(sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 be expected to do sth.被期待做某事 expect+that从句 期望……(从句用虚拟语气)/预料……(从句不用虚拟语气) look forward to 动词短语,意为“盼望,期待” look forward to(doing) sth.期盼某物/(做)某事 1.We can't hope __A__ the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A.to change B.changed C.changing D.change 2.—I'm going to Hainan for the winter vacation. —Sounds great! I __B__ you a pleasant journey! A.hope B.wish C.look forward to D.expect 3.—Do you know our English teacher will take part in the match? —Yes,she is excellent.So I __C__ her to win. A.hope B.look forward to C.expect D.ask 4.I'm really looking forward __C__with you on the project. A.working B.to work C.to working D.work 考点11 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 本句型表示“(某人)花费时间去做某事”。 It usually takes me two hours to do my homework.我通常要花两个小时做家庭作业。 辨析 有关spend,pay,take与 cost的句型 易混词 主语 用法 spend 人 +spend(s)+/ on sth./(in) doing sth. pay 人 pay(s)++for sth. take it (作形式主语) It takes(took)+++to do sth. cost 物 sth.+cost(s)++ I spent three hours doing my homework.我花了三个小时写作业。 I spent ten yuan on these flowers.我花了十元买这些花。 I paid five yuan for the pen.我花了五元钱买这支钢笔。 The ticket cost me five yuan.这张票花了我五元钱。 It takes my mother half an hour to cook breakfast.我妈妈花半个小时做早饭。 1.Walking is good for health and it __A__ nothing. A.costs B.spends C.takes D.cost 2.It __A__ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams. A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid 3.Jim,you'd better not spend too much time __playing__(玩) your mobile phone. 4.About 300 to 1,300 red­crowned cranes fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to __spend__(度过) winter. 专题训练 一、单词拼写 1.Children need to learn something about public (标志) for future trips. 2.Exercise, (新鲜的) air and good eating habits are helpful to our health. 3.Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the (角落) of the room. 4.The volunteer who wears (直的) hair is a nurse from the local hospital. 5.Be more careful!A (过失) is as good as a mile. 6.Cleaners never care about the awful (气味). 7.You shouldn't mark a book which isn't (你的),or you will be punished. 8.The couple tried their best to (养育) their child. 9.Going to the (北方) helps us know how animals live in cold places. 10.Our interest in Chinese paper­cut rose a lot after the (艺术家) gave us a talk. 1.signs 2.fresh 3.corner 4.straight 5.miss 6.smell 7.yours 8.raise 9.north 10.artist 二、阅读理解 STORYFUN 与乡村邻里的故事 Sophia Walter and her brother, William, lived in a small village.One day, Sophia said to William, “We should get to know our neighbors.How about having a party next Saturday? We can invite everyone who lives in the village.” William said, “That's an amazing idea! And we must put really long tables outside in our street and ask everyone to bring food.And we can design some games to play together.” “Good idea!” Sophia said.Then she and William went to speak to their parents about their village party idea.Both of their mom and dad agreed. So William and Sophia drew some invitation cards and sent them to their neighbors.Everyone was excited about the party and Sophia and William worked hard.They wanted the party to be perfect. The day came finally.It was cloudy.Neighbors carried out their tables and put them down in the middle of the street.And they all brought delicious food with them. Just when everything was ready, it began to rain. “Don't worry! We can help together,” said the neighbors. Mr Sand came back with three huge tents.Mrs Kite came back with 24 umbrellas.Miss Smart came back with ten big towels(毛巾).Everyone ran around under the umbrellas and hurried to move the tables and chairs and food inside the tents. And, when they finished, the rain stopped and the sun came out from behind the clouds again.So, everyone helped to carry the tables and food back outside into the street again, and to dry any wet chairs with the towels.Then they sat down with their umbrellas and laughed. The party was such a success and everyone had a good time that day.Sophia was so happy to know her neighbors better. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了索菲亚和哥哥威廉为邻居们举办了一场派对的故事。尽管遇到下雨天,但是邻居们都一起帮忙,最终派对举办得非常成功,索菲亚也很开心,因为她更加了解自己的邻居了。 1.Why did Sophia and William want to have the party? A.To share their food. B.To know their neighbors. C.To play games with others. D.To celebrate the day together. 解析 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We should get to know our neighbors.How about having a party next Saturday? We can invite everyone who lives in the village.”可知,举办派对的目的是认识邻居。 2.How did the weather change during the party? A.Sunny-Rainy-Cloudy. B.Sunny-Cloudy-Rainy. C.Cloudy-Rainy-Sunny. D.Cloudy-Sunny-Rainy. 解析C  细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was cloudy,”第五段中“it began to rain”和第八段中“the sun came out from behind the clouds again”可知,天气变化的过程是Cloudy-Rainy-Sunny。 3.What will probably happen next according to the passage? A.Sophia will be praised by her teachers. B.They will no longer have a party in the rain. C.The neighbors will get on better with each other. D.Sophia and William will like rainy days much more. 解析C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The party was such a success and everyone had a good time on that day.Sophia was so happy to know her neighbors better.”可知,那天的派对非常成功,每个人都玩得很开心。索菲亚很高兴能更好地了解她的邻居。由此推知,经过这次派对后,邻居们会相处得更好。 4.What is the best title of this passage? A.A Peaceful Village B.A Friendly Neighbour C.A Wonderful Show D.A Successful Party 解析 D最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了索菲亚和哥哥威廉为邻居们举办了一场派对,尽管期间遇到下雨天,但是邻居们都一起帮忙,最终派对举办得非常成功。因此“一场成功的派对”符合文章大意。 $$专题03.七年级下册Unit1-Unit4核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练 Unit 1 Dream homes 一.重点词汇 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.皇宫,宫殿 n.         2.镇,城镇 n.         3.首都 n.         4.英里 n.         5.花园 n.         6.合用;分享 vt.         7.卧室 n.         8.浴室 n.         9.海 n.         10.餐厅 n.         11.零 num.         12.百 num.         13.千 num.         14.百万 num.         15.平方的 adj.         16.面积 n.         17.叉;餐叉 n.         18.冰箱 n.         19.淋浴器;淋浴 n.         20.沙发 n.         21.消息,音信 n.         22.双的;两倍的 adj.         23.书房 n.         24.机器 n.         25.地,田 n.         26.停留,逗留 vi.         二.拓展词汇 1.加拿大 n.        →加拿大的 adj.         2.日本 n.        →日本的(人) adj.&n.         3.俄罗斯 n.        →俄罗斯的(人) adj.&n.        4.法国 n.        →法国的(人) adj.&n.         5.英尺;脚 n.        →(复数)        *走路,步行         *在……脚下          6.国家;乡下,乡村 n.        →(复数)        *乡村音乐          7.中心 n.        →中心的 adj.        *在……的中心          8.海滩 n.        →(复数)         9.录像 n.        →(复数)         10.刀 n.        →(复数)         11.邀请 v.        →邀请 n.        *邀请某人做某事          12.自己的;拥有 adj.&v.        →拥有者 n.        *属于某人自己的          三.短语归纳 1.在……近旁,紧邻          2.……的首都          3.晚饭后          4.和某人聊天          5.与某人合用/分享某物          6.平方米          7.面积          8.有……的面积          9.满是          10.将来有一天,总有一天          11.捎个口信,传个话          12.给某人回电话          13.洗衣机          14.足球场          四.句子积累 1.他总是我们班第一个到校的。He is always             in our class.  2.我可以和丹尼尔通电话吗?          Daniel, please?  3.加拿大国家电视塔高1815英尺。The CN Tower is 1,815             .  4.我喜欢坐在那里,向外眺望海滩和大海。 I love to sit there and       the beach and the sea.  Unit 2 Neighbours   一.重点词汇 1.邻居 n.          2.志愿者,义务工作者 n.          3.社区 n.         4.像,类似 prep.          5.(餐馆等的)服务员 n.          6.技能,技巧 n.         7.问题,难题 n.         8.工程师;技师 n.         9.检查;核实 vt.         10.修理 vt.         11.学院 n.         12.幸运的 adj.         13.火 n.         14.局,所,站 n.         15.邮政 n.         16.人 n.         17.年纪较长的 adj.         18.将来 n.         19.听起来 linking v. 声音 n.       20.生病的;恶心的 adj.         21.布告;通知 n. 注意,察觉 vt.      22.信息 n.       23.下面 adv. 在……下面 prep.      24.组,群 n.         二.拓展词汇 1.公司 n.        →(复数)         2.艺术 n.        →艺术家 n.         3.警察 n.        →(复数)         4.邮递员 n.        →(复数)         5.办公室 n.        →官员 n.        *办公室职员,上班族          6.参观 v.        →参观者 n.         7.等待 v.        →服务员 n.         8.老的 adj.        →年纪较长的 adj.         9.帮助 v.        →愿意帮忙的 adj.         →无助的 adj.         *在某人的帮助下           *帮助某人解决某种困难         10.损坏;打破 v.        →(过去式)        →(过去分词)         →损坏了的 adj.         11.设法完成;管理 v.        →经理 n.        *设法做成某事          三.短语归纳 1.害怕做……          2.害怕某事/物          3.分享他们各自的一技之长         4.召开“援助之手”会议          5.请一位电脑工程师检查一下        6.请某人把它修理一下          7.乐于助人          8.一定会发生          9.某人随身带伞          10.等我们回电话          11.等你的电话          12.计划外出一天          13.生火          14.买东西          15.幸运做某事          16.后天          17.乘火车/公交车/轮船/骑自行车     18.为……担心          四.句子积累 1.他们帮助我们解决各种问题。They help us with           problems.  2.我的电脑出故障了。There's             my computer.  3.我和父母正在计划后天跟叔叔家出去玩一天。 My parents and I are          with my uncle's family         .  4.听起来是个好主意。That          a good idea.  5.你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗? Are you worrying about        to a party or how to design your home?  Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town! 一.重点词汇 1.我的 pron.         2.没有什么 pron.         3.安静的;寂静的 adj.         4.新鲜的 adj.         5.本地的;当地的 adj.         6.地铁 n.         7.出名的,著名的 adj.         8.戏院,剧场 n.         9.错过,失去 vt.         10.明信片 n.         11.钥匙 n.         12.环,圈;戒指 n.         13.你的;你们的 pron.         14.我们的 pron.         15.他(或她、它)们的 pron.         16.她的 pron.         17.作品,著作 n.         18.划(船) vt.         19.旅馆 n.         20.家乡 n.         21.饲养;募集 vt.         22.慢跑锻炼 n.          23.歌剧,戏剧 n.          24.向前 adv.          25.绘画,油画 n.          二.拓展词汇 1.西,西方 n., adj.&adv.        →西方的 adj.         2.朋友 n.        →友好的 adj.          →友谊 n.         *和某人交朋友         *对……友好          3.(使)生长/发育;长大,长高 v.      →(过去式)        →(过去分词)         *长大          4.驾驶,开 v.        →(过去式)        →(过去分词)        →司机 n.         5.嗅,闻到 v.        →(过去式)        →(过去分词)         6.错过,失去 vt.        →缺少的;丢失的 adj.         7.钥匙 n.        →(复数)         三.短语归纳 1.我的一个老朋友          2.等一会儿          3.交流学生          4.看电影          5.和某人吃晚饭          6.品尝中国食物          7.在镇中心          8.离……(不)远          9.钥匙扣          10.到处,遍及          11.艺术品          12.中国画          四.句子积累 1.乘地铁只需花40分钟。It       only 40 minutes             .  2.为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢?         our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?  3.如果你想更多地了解中国艺术,不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。 If you want to          Chinese art,don't miss the opera shows there.  4.我们盼望不久就能见到你们。We are               you soon.  5.一些家庭饲养奶牛,另一些家庭种植小麦。Some families       , and others grow wheat.  6.我认为这是一个居住的好地方。I think it is a wonderful place     .  Unit 4 Finding your way 一.重点词汇 1.跟随;仿效 vt.         2.旅行,旅游 n.         3.千米,公里 n.          4.每人,人人 pron.         5.径直地 adv.         6.竹 n.         7.沿着,顺着 prep.         8.记得,记住 vt.         9.森林 n.         10.好笑的,滑稽的 adj.         11.笑,大笑 vi.         12.长颈鹿 n.         13.相当,非常 adv.         14.脖子 n.         15.东北方 n., adj.&adv.       16.桥 n.         17.在……对面;穿过,横过 prep.      18.在……里面 prep.         19.在……外面 prep. 在外面 adv.     20.在……上面 prep.         21.指示牌 n.         22.在另一边,到另一侧 prep.         23.宝藏 n.         24.交通,来往车辆 n.         25.应当,应该 modal v.         26.拐角,街角;角落 n.         27.准备 vt.         28.大量,充足 pron.         29.银行 n.         30.转弯处 n.          二.拓展词汇 1.长椅 n.        →(复数)         2.(树、菜)叶 n.        →(复数)         3.北,北方 n., adj.&adv.       →北方的 adj.         4.南,南方 n., adj.&adv.       →南方的 adj.         5.东,东方 n., adj.&adv.       →东方的 adj.         6.穿过,横过 v.        →穿过 prep.        →交叉路口 n.         7.危险 n.        →危险的 adj.         *处境危险          三.短语归纳 1.下去          2.不得不,必须          3.上升,上去          4.远离          5.喜欢吃竹子          6.整天躺在那儿          7.发出优美的声音          8.跳来跳去          9.躺在草地上          10.看起来像          11.在开阔的地方          12.在桥对面          13.在……的前面          14.在左边/右边          15.在长椅上聊天          16.走过房子          17.英语角          18.在红绿灯处          19.在街角          20.为……准备……          21.大量,足够          四.句子积累 1.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。Sunshine Zoo       Sunshine Middle School.  2.一直向前走,你们就会看到熊猫馆。        , and you'll find the Panda House.  3.沿着这条路走。在熊猫馆的北边,你们会发现狮子。        the road. To the north of the Panda House, you'll find the lions.  4.向左转,在狮子区的西边,你们会发现鸟的世界。       , and           the Lions' Area, you'll find the World of the Birds.  5.过了桥,你将会看见大象。      , and you'll see the elephants.  6.在第二个拐弯处向右转。               on the right.  7.在第一个交叉路口向左转。Turn left   .  8.我想要邀请你来参加聚会。I would like to   the party.  9.这是通往我家的路。This is          my home.  核心考点讲练 考点1 辨析be full of,be filled with与fill...with 易混词组 含义及用法 be full of be full of 意为“装满了……”,相当于be filled with。主语通常是物,侧重于状态。如: The bottle is full of cola.=The bottle is filled with cola. 瓶子里装满了可乐。 be filled with fill...with fill...with意为“用……装满”,表示动作。主语通常是人。如: I filled my schoolbag with books. 我的书包里装满了书。 【注意】be filled with为fill...with的被动语态。 1.Serving tasty food,the newly­opened restaurant is ____ people. A.full of B.fill of C.full with D.fill with 2.Little Grace didn't stop crying until her mother filled her pockets ____ candies. A.of B.to C.with D.in 3.Your paper is ___(充满) of mistakes.You must be careful next time. 4.Please ___(充满) this glass with water for me. 考点2 invite的用法 invite是及物动词,其常见用法有: 考点 含义 例句 invite+sb.+to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They've invited us to stay for the weekend. 他们已经邀请我们留下来过周末了。 invite+sb.+to sp. 邀请某人到某处 Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party?你请了谁到家里来参加你的生日聚会? 【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请;请柬”,常用作可数名词,常用搭配如下: make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 an invitation to...……的邀请 1.Do you have free time?I'd like to invite you ____ Mount Tai. A.climbing B.climb C.to climb D.climbed 2.Today is a happy day.He is going to invite all his relatives ____ the party. A.for B.at C.from D.to 3.Thank you for ___(邀请) me to your birthday party. 4.Thanks for your ___(邀请). 考点3 help的用法 1.If your parents are having problems,you should offer to ____(帮助). 2.Thank you for ____(帮助) me to solve the problem. 3.—Jack!The floor is so dirty! —Oh.Sorry,Mum.I can't help ____ it because I am too busy. A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.cleans 4.Tony is good at English,and he often helps me ____ English grammar on weekends. A.learning B.learned C.learns D.to learn 考点4 辨析sound,listen与hear 易混词 词性 含义 用法 sound 系动词 “听起来” sound+adj. sound like+n./pron. listen 不及物动词 “听﹔倾听”(侧重听的动作) listen to+sb./sth. hear 感官动词 “听到;听见”(强调听的结果) hear sb.do sth.“听见某人做了某事” hear sb.doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事” 注: sound还可以作名词,意为“声音”,泛指一切声响 1.The dog ran to the door when it ____ Mr.Morgan's steps. A.listened B.heard C.smelt D.sounded 2.—We must ____ our teachers carefully in class. —That's right.That's a rule. A.hear B.listen C.listen to D.sound 二、单词拼写 3.When I passed by my parents' bedroom,I heard them ____(讨论) my after­school lessons. 4.—How about going to the science museum,Andrew? —That ____(听起来) great! 考点5 Thanks for...句型 Thanks for...=Thank you for...,意为“因……而感谢你”。 回答该句式的答语有:Not at all./You are welcome./That's all right./My pleasure./It's a pleasure.等。如: Thank you again for changing my life.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。 Thank you for saving me when I was in danger.=Thanks for saving me when I was in danger.感谢你在我危险时救了我。 【拓展】辨析thanks to与thank you for 易混词组 含义 例句 thanks to 多亏;归功于;因为;由于(=because of) Thanks to your help,we finished the work on time.多亏你的帮助,我们按时完成了工作。 thank you for 因……而感谢 Thank you for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你把你的伞借给我。 注意:其后均可接名词、代词或动词­ing形式 1.—Thank you for helping me clean the room. —____. A.That's true B.My pleasure C.OK,I'll try D.No, thanks 2.Many thanks ____ your gift.I love it. A.in B.of C.for D.to 3.____ our teachers,we've made great progress in the past four years. A.Thanks for B.Thankful to C.Thankful for D.Thanks to 4.Thank you for __ (给) me much advice on how to improve my English speaking quickly. 考点6 What does sb.look like?句型 含义及用法 答语 是用来对“外貌”(身材或长相)提问的句型,意为“某人长什么样?”。 ①sb.+be+表示外貌特征的形容词(tall/short...); ②sb.+have/has+名词。名词前可以有多个形容词修饰。如: 例句:—What does your uncle look like?你叔叔长什么样? —He's a bit fat./He has short hair.他有点胖。/他留着短头发。 1.—____? —He is tall with short hair and big blue eyes. A.What does your new friend look like B.What do you think of your new friend C.What is your new friend like D.What does your new friend like 2.—Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport,Joe? —With pleasure.What does he look like? —He ____ of medium height and he __________ small eyes. A.has;has B.is;is C.is;has D.has;is 考点7 cross的用法 1.cross动词,意为“穿过,横过”。 He crossed the road and joined me.他穿过马路和我走到了一块儿。 2.辨析 across,through与over 易混词 用法 例词 across “穿过;横过”,指从表面走过或从一边到另一边 walk across the road 步行过马路 through “穿过;通过”,指从空间内部穿过 go through the gate 穿过大门 over “穿过,越过”,指越过一段距离或度过一段时间  jump over the hurdle跨栏 【一言辨异】The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across the desert,over the mountains,through the valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西到东,蜿蜒前进,穿过沙漠,越过高山,穿过山谷,最后到达大海。 1.—Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk ____ the street. —What a kind girl she is! A.across B.against C.through D.cross 2.—Look at the sun.It shines brightly. —Yeah.The sunlight goes ____ the window and runs into the room,but it's still dark. A.through B.across C.over D.cross 3.You must be careful when you ____(穿过) the street. 考点8 prepare的用法 用法 例句 prepare...for...为……准备…… The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。 prepare+名词/代词 准备…… Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时,我们的英语老师正在备课。 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 They were preparing to go shopping when it began to rain.他们正准备去购物时,突然下雨了。 1.There is little time left.The doctors and nurses have to prepare ____ the next operation. A.for B.of C.about D.with 2.When I was preparing ____ for the park to meet my friends,my uncle came to my house. A.leave B.left C.to leave D.leaving 3.Look! The Whites are ____ for a big family dinner in the kitchen. A.looking B.asking C.caring D.preparing 考点9 辨析raise与rise 易混词 用法 含义 raise 主语+raise+宾语,可用于被动语态 上升,提起;饲养;抚养;筹集;提高 rise 主语+rise,无被动语态 (热情)上升;(价钱/工资)上涨;升起;起身 1.The students put on a show ____ money for a school in the village. A.raise B.to raise C.raising D.to rise 2.—If you ____ your voice,it will be fine with us. —Sorry,I was worried if you could hear me. A.rise B.rose C.raise D.raises 3.We ____ our heads to watch the sun __________ over the mountain. A.raised;rise B.raise;rose C.raised;rose D.rose;raise 4.At the foot of the hill,some people ____(饲养) cows,and others grow cotton. 考点10 辨析hope,wish,expect与look forward to 易混词(组) 词性及含义 示例 hope v.意为 “希望” hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope+that从句 希望……(从句不用虚拟语气) wish n.意为“愿望,祝愿”; v.意为 “希望” Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿! wish sb.sth. 祝愿某人…… wish(sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 wish+that 从句 希望……(从句用虚拟语气) expect v.意为 “期待,预料,认为某事会发生” expect sth.期待某物 expect(sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 be expected to do sth.被期待做某事 expect+that从句 期望……(从句用虚拟语气)/预料……(从句不用虚拟语气) look forward to 动词短语,意为“盼望,期待” look forward to(doing) sth.期盼某物/(做)某事 1.We can't hope ____ the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A.to change B.changed C.changing D.change 2.—I'm going to Hainan for the winter vacation. —Sounds great! I ____ you a pleasant journey! A.hope B.wish C.look forward to D.expect 3.—Do you know our English teacher will take part in the match? —Yes,she is excellent.So I ____ her to win. A.hope B.look forward to C.expect D.ask 4.I'm really looking forward ____with you on the project. A.working B.to work C.to working D.work 考点11 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 本句型表示“(某人)花费时间去做某事”。 It usually takes me two hours to do my homework.我通常要花两个小时做家庭作业。 辨析 有关spend,pay,take与 cost的句型 易混词 主语 用法 spend 人 +spend(s)+/ on sth./(in) doing sth. pay 人 pay(s)++for sth. take it (作形式主语) It takes(took)+++to do sth. cost 物 sth.+cost(s)++ I spent three hours doing my homework.我花了三个小时写作业。 I spent ten yuan on these flowers.我花了十元买这些花。 I paid five yuan for the pen.我花了五元钱买这支钢笔。 The ticket cost me five yuan.这张票花了我五元钱。 It takes my mother half an hour to cook breakfast.我妈妈花半个小时做早饭。 1.Walking is good for health and it ____ nothing. A.costs B.spends C.takes D.cost 2.It ____ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams. A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid 3.Jim,you'd better not spend too much time ____(玩) your mobile phone. 4.About 300 to 1,300 red­crowned cranes fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to ____(度过) winter. 专题训练 一、单词拼写 1.Children need to learn something about public (标志) for future trips. 2.Exercise, (新鲜的) air and good eating habits are helpful to our health. 3.Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the (角落) of the room. 4.The volunteer who wears (直的) hair is a nurse from the local hospital. 5.Be more careful!A (过失) is as good as a mile. 6.Cleaners never care about the awful (气味). 7.You shouldn't mark a book which isn't (你的),or you will be punished. 8.The couple tried their best to (养育) their child. 9.Going to the (北方) helps us know how animals live in cold places. 10.Our interest in Chinese paper­cut rose a lot after the (艺术家) gave us a talk. 二、阅读理解 STORYFUN 与乡村邻里的故事 Sophia Walter and her brother, William, lived in a small village.One day, Sophia said to William, “We should get to know our neighbors.How about having a party next Saturday? We can invite everyone who lives in the village.” William said, “That's an amazing idea! And we must put really long tables outside in our street and ask everyone to bring food.And we can design some games to play together.” “Good idea!” Sophia said.Then she and William went to speak to their parents about their village party idea.Both of their mom and dad agreed. So William and Sophia drew some invitation cards and sent them to their neighbors.Everyone was excited about the party and Sophia and William worked hard.They wanted the party to be perfect. The day came finally.It was cloudy.Neighbors carried out their tables and put them down in the middle of the street.And they all brought delicious food with them. Just when everything was ready, it began to rain. “Don't worry! We can help together,” said the neighbors. Mr Sand came back with three huge tents.Mrs Kite came back with 24 umbrellas.Miss Smart came back with ten big towels(毛巾).Everyone ran around under the umbrellas and hurried to move the tables and chairs and food inside the tents. And, when they finished, the rain stopped and the sun came out from behind the clouds again.So, everyone helped to carry the tables and food back outside into the street again, and to dry any wet chairs with the towels.Then they sat down with their umbrellas and laughed. The party was such a success and everyone had a good time that day.Sophia was so happy to know her neighbors better. 1.Why did Sophia and William want to have the party? A.To share their food. B.To know their neighbors. C.To play games with others. D.To celebrate the day together. 2.How did the weather change during the party? A.Sunny-Rainy-Cloudy. B.Sunny-Cloudy-Rainy. C.Cloudy-Rainy-Sunny. D.Cloudy-Sunny-Rainy. 3.What will probably happen next according to the passage? A.Sophia will be praised by her teachers. B.They will no longer have a party in the rain. C.The neighbors will get on better with each other. D.Sophia and William will like rainy days much more. 4.What is the best title of this passage? A.A Peaceful Village B.A Friendly Neighbour C.A Wonderful Show D.A Successful Party $$

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专题03.七年级下册Unit1-Unit4核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练(牛津译林版)-2025届中考英语总复习(牛津译林版)
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专题03.七年级下册Unit1-Unit4核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练(牛津译林版)-2025届中考英语总复习(牛津译林版)
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专题03.七年级下册Unit1-Unit4核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练(牛津译林版)-2025届中考英语总复习(牛津译林版)
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