Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Li Mei. Did you finish your math homework? B: No. Instead, I did something different at home. A: 1.　　　　　　　　　　?  B: I watched a TV program about the Yangtze River. A: The Yangtze River? 2.　　　　　　　　　　?  B: It’s the third longest river in the world. A: 3.　　　　　　　　　　?  B: It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. A: I see. What about the Yellow River? 4.　　　　　　　　　　?  B: It’s about 5,464 kilometers long. A: I see. Thanks for telling me that. B: 5.　　　　　　　　　　.  1.What did you do then 2.What do you know about it 3.How long is it/the Yangtze River 4.How long is it 5.You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s my pleasure 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 　　Seventeen years ago, the BBC’s documentary, Planet Earth took us on an amazing　6　from the rainforest to the sea. It celebrated the beauty　7　our planet. Four years ago, a show called Our Planet was doing even 　8　than that. We were really surprised at the diversity (多样性) of life on the earth. It called on us to save the earth before it was too late.  “What we do in the next 20 years will decide the future for all life on the earth,” Alastair Fothergill, one of the show’s makers said. Our Planet came out on April 5th, 2019. It　9　50 countries and more than 600 people spent four years　10　on it. The show has eight episodes (集). 　11　of them begins with a picture of the earth taken from the moon. It shows some problems that we should take 　12　. It also shows that the number of many 　13　animals is growing with the help of the scientists. All this reminds us that as long as we work together, it will never be too late to save our planet.  6.A.building　　　 B.mountain C.journey　　　 7.A.with　　　 B.of　　　 C.from　　　 8.A.more　　　 B.few　　　 C.much　　 9.A.flies　　　 B.covers　　　 C.offers　　 10.A.arguing　　　 B.working C.returning　　　 11.A.Each　　　 B.None　　　 C.Some　　 12.A.heavily　　　 B.easily C.seriously　　　 13.A.talented　　　 B.endangered C.brave　　 [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文,《我们的星球》是一部自然纪录片,这部纪录片展示的内容提醒我们,只要我们一起努力,拯救地球就不会太晚。 6.C　考查名词辨析。下文提及从雨林到大海,由此可知此处表示“旅行”。 7.B　考查介词辨析。句意:它颂扬我们星球的美丽。“the beauty of...”是固定搭配,意思是“……的美”。 8.A　根据下文的描述可知此处表示“做得更多”,故选A。 9.B　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,该纪录片“涵盖”50个国家,故选B。 10.B　考查动词辨析。600多人花了4年的时间制作这部纪录片。“work on”是固定搭配,意思是“致力于”。 11.A　考查不定代词辨析。由语法规则可知,谓语begins是单数,主语也应是单数,结合语境可知,应用each表示“每集”,故答案选A。 12.C　考查副词辨析。take...seriously表示“认真对待……”,故选C。 13.B　考查形容词辨析。下文提及科学家的帮助,由此可知此处表示许多“濒危”动物的数量正在增加。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) your children to do chores. 14 Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take the chores seriously. This motivates children to do the chores, too. 15 For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. 16 Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family. Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them. 17 When children finish chores on the list, parents can reward them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives the children a sense of pride when they finish all of their chores. 18 Giving money for more chores can also work. But it is not the best way. You should make your children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. A．Make a list of the chores for your children. B．Tell your children the importance of doing chores. C．Set good examples in the family. D．Give your children some money to do more chores. E．Decide what kinds of chores your children do. 【答案】14．C 15．E 16．B 17．A 18．D 【导语】本文主要列举了一些鼓励孩子做家务的方法，具体包括父母可以做榜样、找适合孩子的家务、给孩子讲做家务的重要性、给予奖励等。 14．根据“Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example ...”可知，对于做家务，父母要给孩子树立榜样；C选项“在家庭中树立好榜样。”符合。故选C。 15．根据“For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores.”可知，针对不同年龄的孩子，安排的家务活应不同；E选项“决定你的孩子做什么样的家务。”符合。故选E。 16．根据“Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family. ...”可知，此段论述做家务的重要性；B选项“告诉你的孩子做家务的重要性。”符合。故选B。 17．根据“When children finish chores on the list, ...”和“A chore list also gives the children a sense of pride ...”可知，此段讲的是家务清单；A选项“为你的孩子列一个家务清单。”符合。故选A。 18．根据“Giving money for more chores can also work.”可知，本段论述给做家务的孩子钱；D选项“给你的孩子一些钱让他们多做些家务。”符合。故选D。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Southern white rhinos(犀牛)mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long,1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角)on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths. Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤)is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn.Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆)when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger. Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horns has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 19.Where do southern white rhinos mainly live? A.In Europe.　　 B.In America.　　 C.In Africa. 20.What colour are southern white rhinos? A.Red.　　 B.Blue.　　 C.Grey. 21.What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.健康的 　　 B.敏感的　　 C.光滑的 22.Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos? A.For their horns.　　 B.For their meat. C.For their noses. 23.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Ways to feed southern white rhinos. B.Actions of protecting southern white rhinos. C.Places for southern white rhinos to live in. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了白犀牛的生活环境、白犀牛的生理特点和习性、所面临的问题和针对这些问题人们所采取的保护措施。 19.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Southern white rhinos mainly live in Africa.” 可知白犀牛主要生活在非洲,故选C。 20.C　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句“They are grey in colour.” 可知白犀牛是灰色的,故选C。 21.B　词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“Their skin is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive.” 可知白犀牛的皮肤非常厚。由常理可知皮肤厚一般会迟钝、不敏感,but前后为转折关系,因此sensitive的意思和迟钝相反,故选B。 22.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Some humans kill rhinos for their horns.” 可知人们猎杀白犀牛是为了获取它们的角,故选A。 23.B　段落大意题。最后一段第一句“Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos.” 是该段的主旨句,主要说了现在采取了很多措施保护白犀牛,后面的句子都是围绕保护措施和成果展开的,因此本段主旨是保护白犀牛的行动措施,故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物)for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people's attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda⁃related products, according to newspapers. During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China. Hua Hua is three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can't climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year's May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in consumption (消费)again. 24.How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games? A.Over 1.4 million. B.Over 444 thousand. C.About 264 thousand. 25.What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors? A.This year's May Day holidays. B.The growing ticket sales in 2023. C.Her inability to climb trees and friendly character. 26.Why do so many young people visit Chengdu? A.To buy products about pandas. B.To see the giant pandas. C.To trade products with the Base. 27.What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.Feed seeds and bags. B.Hats and socks. C.Clothing and shoes. 28.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Things Sold Well during the Holidays B.Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly C.Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy” [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了大熊猫非常受欢迎,而且在今年五一期间,很多人去成都看大熊猫花花,“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点。 24.A　细节理解题。根据“More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games.”可知,奥运会期间售出了140多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。 25.C　细节理解题。根据“Hua Hua...has caught the hearts of visitors because she can't climb trees and she is friendly”可知,因为它不会爬树,而且它很友好,所以它很受欢迎。故选C。 26.B　细节理解题。根据“many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas”可知,许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。 27.C　细节理解题。根据“Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well.”可知,有关大熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。 28.C　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了大熊猫非常受欢迎,而且在今年五一期间,很多人去成都看大熊猫花花,“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点,以选项C“花花促进‘大熊猫经济’增长”为标题最合适。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海条约》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 　29　  Oceans cover about 71% of the earth's surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 　30　 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.  In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas” —the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country. 　31　 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 　32　 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence humans' activities might have on the ocean environment.  During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 　33　 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.  A.But the oceans are in trouble. B.And it's a great achievement in protecting the world's oceans. C.The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D.So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E.That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F.The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了《公海条约》达成的意义和目的以及达成协议的艰难历程。 29.B　结合语境可知,此处介绍达成《公海条约》的意义,引出下文。B项“并且这是保护世界海洋的一项伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。 30.A　根据空格后面的句子“过度捕捞对很多种鱼和其他动物造成了很糟糕的影响”可推知,此处说明海洋处于危险之中,故选A。 31.D　根据空格前的解释“公海就是不受任何国家管制的区域”可知,所有的国家都有权利去公海捕鱼和派船只去那里。故选D。 32.F　根据空格前句 “但是现在仅仅1.2%的区域受到保护” 可推知,这个协议的目的是让更多的区域被保护,故F符合语境。 33.E　根据前后句可知,在过去的十年里,谈判举行了一次又一次,关于控制捕鱼和污染的问题就有很多分歧,因此可推知不同的国家有不同的想法,E符合语境。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy（同伴） reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It's a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 34.What is buddy reading? ___________________________________________________________________________________________35.How do schools usually pair up buddies? ___________________________________________________________________________________________36.How long did the reading program in Green School last? ____________________________________________________________________ 37.Why did Jason think the program was helpful? ___________________________________________________________________________________________38.What benefit did the school get from the program? ____________________________________________________ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是共读以及共读的好处。 [答案]34.Reading together with others./Reading together with others is （known as） buddy reading. 35.By pairing up older students with younger ones.或Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones. 36.（For） 2 years.或It/The program lasted （for） 2 years. 37.Because he became more confident（as he knew he was a role model for someone）. 38.The school/It became a closer community. 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dolphins are very social animals, and they are friendly with humans as well as their own kind. Dolphins are much cleverer 　44　 we thought. Scientists have recently discovered that the bottle⁃nosed dolphins can recognize(认出) themselves in the mirror.  Presley and Deb are two male dolphins who stay 　45　 a pool with mirror walls in the aquarium(水族馆). Researchers noticed they didn't seem to think that they were looking at another dolphin when they saw themselves in the mirror.  This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins recognized their own images(形象). So they decided 　46　 find out the truth. Using black ink,they made marks on different parts of the dolphins' bodies, changing the place every week. Every time their bodies were marked, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual.  Now doesn't it sound familiar?Imagine the dolphins wondering, “Where did that mark come 　47　? I wonder how long it's going to stay.”  The scientists did the same test on other animals. 　48　 until now, only dolphins and great apes(类人猿) can recognize their images in the mirror,much like you and me!  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了海豚非常聪明,能够认出镜子里的自己。 44.than　考查连词。句意:海豚比我们想象的要聪明得多。根据句意及空格前面的形容词比较级cleverer可判断此处用连词than。故填than。 45.in　考查介词。句意:Presley和Deb 是两只雄性海豚,它们住在水族馆里有镜子墙的水池里。根据句意及空格后面的a pool可知,此处填介词in。故填in。 46.to　考查动词不定式。句意:所以他们决定找出真相。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to。 47.from　考查介词。此处意为:那个标记是从哪里来的?come from为固定短语,意为“来自”。故填from。 48.But　考查连词。句意:但直到现在,只有海豚和类人猿能认出它们在镜子里的形象,就像你和我一样!根据前句“The scientists did the same test on other animals.”可知,此处表示转折。句首首字母大写。故填But。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 from　be　appear　they　if　succeed　early　die　lucky　serve　take　stress Emperor penguins(帝企鹅)are the world's largest penguins. Now,there 　49　 about 600,000 of them worldwide. But a new study says that because of global warming,70 percent of the penguins may become endangered(濒危的)by 2050.  Stephanie Jenouvrier is a penguin expert. She says that global warming is harmful to the penguins' sea ice environment. Emperor penguins need sea ice to produce babies(生宝宝),find food and keep away 　50　 other animals. 　51　 the world's temperature continues to rise,more sea ice will be damaged(损坏). And emperor penguins may 　52　 in the future.  Emperor penguins produce babies only in winter. Temperatures are low and winds are strong then. Newborn penguins have to stay together to keep 　53　 warm. But in 2016,the sea ice in Halley Bay broke up much 　54　 than usual. As a result,about 10,000 baby birds 　55　 in the water that year.  　56　,experts have already been aware(意识到) of the problem. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has put emperor penguins on the list of the Endangered Species Act. “The listing of emperor penguins 　57　 as an alarm bell,but also a call to action. It is necessary for us 　58　 action now to protect the penguins,” one expert says.  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。由于全球变暖,到2050年,70%的帝企鹅可能会濒临灭绝,因此我们现在有必要采取行动来保护帝企鹅。 49.are　考查系动词。句意:现在,世界上有大约60万只(帝企鹅)。由Now可知,句子时态是一般现在时,结合空后的about 600,000 of them (大约60万只)可知,空缺处应填are,故填are。 50.from　考查介词。句意:帝企鹅需要海冰来生宝宝、寻找食物和远离其他动物。keep away from远离。故填from。 51.If　考查连词。句意:如果世界气温继续上升,更多的海冰将被破坏。根据语境可知,此处应填if引导条件状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填If。 52.disappear　考查动词。句意:那么帝企鹅将来可能会消失。根据句意及空前的情态动词may可知,空缺处应填动词原形disappear,故填disappear。 53.themselves　考查反身代词。句意:新生的企鹅必须待在一起来保持自身温暖。由句意可知,此处指它们自己,主语为Newborn penguins,空缺处应填反身代词themselves,故填themselves。 54.earlier　考查副词比较级。句意:但是在2016年,哈雷湾的海冰破裂得比平时早得多。由空后的比较级的标志词than可知,空缺处应填副词比较级earlier,故填earlier。 55.died　考查动词。句意:结果,那一年大约有1万只幼鸟死在了水里。由时间状语that year可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空缺处应填动词过去式died,故填died。 56.Luckily　考查副词。句意:幸运的是,专家们已经意识到了这个问题。此处用副词修饰整个句子,句首首字母大写,故填Luckily。 57.serves　 考查动词。句意:将帝企鹅列入名单既是一个警钟,也是一个行动的号召。serve在此处意为“产生……的效果”,根据语境可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为“The listing of emperor penguins”,故填serves。 58.to take　考查动词不定式。此处意为:现在采取行动来保护帝企鹅对我们来说是有必要的。It is necessary for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是必要的”,故填to take。 五、书面表达（共15分） 假设你是李华,请根据以下信息,给你的外国笔友Jeff写一封不少于100词的信,向他介绍明长城并邀请他参观。 1.它具有两千多年的历史,长约8,850千米,高约7米,宽约5米。 2.它是世界上最长的城墙,也是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Dear Jeff, How is everything going?Now I’ll tell you something about the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty has a history of over 2,000 years. It is about 8,850 kilometers long, about 7 meters high and 5 meters wide. It is the longest wall and one of the greatest wonders in the world. Now it is a symbol of China. It looks like a huge dragon. As a famous place, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year. So I hope you can come to China to visit it when you’re free. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Li Mei. Did you finish your math homework? B: No. Instead, I did something different at home. A: 1.　　　　　　　　　　?  B: I watched a TV program about the Yangtze River. A: The Yangtze River? 2.　　　　　　　　　　?  B: It’s the third longest river in the world. A: 3.　　　　　　　　　　?  B: It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. A: I see. What about the Yellow River? 4.　　　　　　　　　　?  B: It’s about 5,464 kilometers long. A: I see. Thanks for telling me that. B: 5.　　　　　　　　　　.  二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 　　Seventeen years ago, the BBC’s documentary, Planet Earth took us on an amazing　6　from the rainforest to the sea. It celebrated the beauty　7　our planet. Four years ago, a show called Our Planet was doing even 　8　than that. We were really surprised at the diversity (多样性) of life on the earth. It called on us to save the earth before it was too late.  “What we do in the next 20 years will decide the future for all life on the earth,” Alastair Fothergill, one of the show’s makers said. Our Planet came out on April 5th, 2019. It　9　50 countries and more than 600 people spent four years　10　on it. The show has eight episodes (集). 　11　of them begins with a picture of the earth taken from the moon. It shows some problems that we should take 　12　. It also shows that the number of many 　13　animals is growing with the help of the scientists. All this reminds us that as long as we work together, it will never be too late to save our planet.  6.A.building　　　 B.mountain C.journey　　　 7.A.with　　　 B.of　　　 C.from　　　 8.A.more　　　 B.few　　　 C.much　　 9.A.flies　　　 B.covers　　　 C.offers　　 10.A.arguing　　　 B.working C.returning　　　 11.A.Each　　　 B.None　　　 C.Some　　 12.A.heavily　　　 B.easily C.seriously　　　 13.A.talented　　　 B.endangered C.brave　　 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) your children to do chores. 14 Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take the chores seriously. This motivates children to do the chores, too. 15 For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. 16 Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family. Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them. 17 When children finish chores on the list, parents can reward them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives the children a sense of pride when they finish all of their chores. 18 Giving money for more chores can also work. But it is not the best way. You should make your children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. A．Make a list of the chores for your children. B．Tell your children the importance of doing chores. C．Set good examples in the family. D．Give your children some money to do more chores. E．Decide what kinds of chores your children do. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Southern white rhinos(犀牛)mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long,1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角)on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths. Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤)is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn.Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆)when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger. Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horns has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 19.Where do southern white rhinos mainly live? A.In Europe.　　 B.In America.　　 C.In Africa. 20.What colour are southern white rhinos? A.Red.　　 B.Blue.　　 C.Grey. 21.What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.健康的 　　 B.敏感的　　 C.光滑的 22.Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos? A.For their horns.　　 B.For their meat. C.For their noses. 23.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Ways to feed southern white rhinos. B.Actions of protecting southern white rhinos. C.Places for southern white rhinos to live in. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物)for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people's attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda⁃related products, according to newspapers. During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China. Hua Hua is three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can't climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year's May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in consumption (消费)again. 24.How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games? A.Over 1.4 million. B.Over 444 thousand. C.About 264 thousand. 25.What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors? A.This year's May Day holidays. B.The growing ticket sales in 2023. C.Her inability to climb trees and friendly character. 26.Why do so many young people visit Chengdu? A.To buy products about pandas. B.To see the giant pandas. C.To trade products with the Base. 27.What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.Feed seeds and bags. B.Hats and socks. C.Clothing and shoes. 28.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Things Sold Well during the Holidays B.Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly C.Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy” （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海条约》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 　29　  Oceans cover about 71% of the earth's surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 　30　 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.  In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas” —the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country. 　31　 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 　32　 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence humans' activities might have on the ocean environment.  During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 　33　 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.  A.But the oceans are in trouble. B.And it's a great achievement in protecting the world's oceans. C.The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D.So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E.That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F.The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy（同伴） reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It's a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 34.What is buddy reading? ___________________________________________________________________________________________35.How do schools usually pair up buddies? ___________________________________________________________________________________________36.How long did the reading program in Green School last? ____________________________________________________________________ 37.Why did Jason think the program was helpful? ___________________________________________________________________________________________38.What benefit did the school get from the program? ____________________________________________________ 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dolphins are very social animals, and they are friendly with humans as well as their own kind. Dolphins are much cleverer 　44　 we thought. Scientists have recently discovered that the bottle⁃nosed dolphins can recognize(认出) themselves in the mirror.  Presley and Deb are two male dolphins who stay 　45　 a pool with mirror walls in the aquarium(水族馆). Researchers noticed they didn't seem to think that they were looking at another dolphin when they saw themselves in the mirror.  This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins recognized their own images(形象). So they decided 　46　 find out the truth. Using black ink,they made marks on different parts of the dolphins' bodies, changing the place every week. Every time their bodies were marked, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual.  Now doesn't it sound familiar?Imagine the dolphins wondering, “Where did that mark come 　47　? I wonder how long it's going to stay.”  The scientists did the same test on other animals. 　48　 until now, only dolphins and great apes(类人猿) can recognize their images in the mirror,much like you and me!  （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 from　be　appear　they　if　succeed　early　die　lucky　serve　take　stress Emperor penguins(帝企鹅)are the world's largest penguins. Now,there 　49　 about 600,000 of them worldwide. But a new study says that because of global warming,70 percent of the penguins may become endangered(濒危的)by 2050.  Stephanie Jenouvrier is a penguin expert. She says that global warming is harmful to the penguins' sea ice environment. Emperor penguins need sea ice to produce babies(生宝宝),find food and keep away 　50　 other animals. 　51　 the world's temperature continues to rise,more sea ice will be damaged(损坏). And emperor penguins may 　52　 in the future.  Emperor penguins produce babies only in winter. Temperatures are low and winds are strong then. Newborn penguins have to stay together to keep 　53　 warm. But in 2016,the sea ice in Halley Bay broke up much 　54　 than usual. As a result,about 10,000 baby birds 　55　 in the water that year.  　56　,experts have already been aware(意识到) of the problem. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has put emperor penguins on the list of the Endangered Species Act. “The listing of emperor penguins 　57　 as an alarm bell,but also a call to action. It is necessary for us 　58　 action now to protect the penguins,” one expert says.  五、书面表达（共15分） 假设你是李华,请根据以下信息,给你的外国笔友Jeff写一封不少于100词的信,向他介绍明长城并邀请他参观。 1.它具有两千多年的历史,长约8,850千米,高约7米,宽约5米。 2.它是世界上最长的城墙,也是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$