Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains【B卷·培优卷】 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Do you know the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? B: Yes, but a little. 1.　　　　　　　　　　　  A: Of course, I can tell you more about it. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 Do you know?  B: Sorry, I don’t know. A: There were ten suns in the sky at the same time. They were shining brightly. B: 3.　　　　　　　　　　　  A:The living things on earth were dying because it was too hot. B: How terrible! 4.　　　　　　　　　　　  A: Huo Yi shot nine of the suns. B: Wow! He was great. Thanks for telling me this. A: 5.　　　　　　　　　　　  二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I've just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and heard those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World — now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I'll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the 　6　.  He was running so fast that he didn't see Peter Rabbit 　7　 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?”  “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 　8　.  “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I'll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit 　9　 him.  Before long, they met Johnny Sheep. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Sheep. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Sheep. “　10　 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 　11　 Old Mother Wind happily.  Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn't find the Best Thing in the World. When the 　12　 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn't hurry now, for they were very tired and 　13　.  They met Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Sheep has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It's called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.” 6.A.grass　　 B.tree　　 C.wood 7.A.although　　 B.because　　 C.until 8.A.nearer　　 B.faster　　 C.more quietly 9.A.joined　　 B.cheered　　 C.asked 10.A.Everything　　 B.Something　　 C.Nothing 11.A.from　　 B.with　　 C.against 12.A.day　　 B.night　　 C.week 13.A.full　　 B.hungry　　 C.happy 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 5 Ways to Help Yourself Through Depression     It’s normal to feel sad at times. With depression, a sad or bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or even longer. But depression is not a person’s fault. Here are five things you can do to feel better. They may seem simple, but they can help a lot.      14 Take a 15-to 30-minute walk every day. Or you can dance, stretch, or do yoga. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. Getting any activity started helps boost your mood. Keep it going.      15 You need to be sure to eat right. For most people, that means plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Don’t go for too long without eating. Even if you don’t feel hungry, eat something light and healthy.      16 Depression affects a person’s view of things. To change your view, make a plan to find 3 good things every day. Try to find good things, and then happiness will come in the future.      17 It’s OK to share your thoughts and feelings with people who care. But don’t let problems be all you talk about. Talk about good things with your parents, friends, and teachers, too. This can help your mood become more positive.      18 Paint, draw, cook, or bake. Write, dance, or compose music. Chat with a friend or play with a pet. Watch a funny movie. Do things you can enjoy. Even a little. That helps turn depression around. A．Find good things. B．Exercise. C．Eat healthy food. D．Don’t keep thinking about problems. E．Express yourself. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Winners of the Storytelling Competition in Green School First place　Rick Comments: His story A Wise Man’s Jokes tells us the complaints(抱怨) never help. What we need to do is to find a way to solve each problem. He has good storytelling skills and body language. The proper changes in his voice and the role play make the story more interesting. Prizes:$300, two books and a gift card Second place　Charlotte Comments: Her story Two Woodcutters teaches us to work hard. She has a beautiful voice and good body language, but she spoke a little fast. Through the story, she also shared her opinions on study and friendship. Prizes:$200, two books and a gift card Third place　Peter Comments: His story A Glass of Milk is heart-warming. It lets us know how important kindness is in life. He has good storytelling skills and he made eye contact (眼神交流) with people. Prizes:$100 and two books 19.What did Rick do to help himself win the storytelling competition? A.He sang a song. B.He changed his voice. C.He made eye contact. 20.Which of the following did Charlotte do in the storytelling competition? A.She talked about her own ideas. B.She did the role play. C.She spoke clearly and slowly. 21.What can we learn from Peter’s story? A.Don’t complain when you are in trouble. B.Kindness is important in life. C.The best thing in the world is freedom. 22.What can we know from the text? A.Each of the three students got a gift card. B.Rick got the most books of the three students. C.Both Rick and Charlotte have good body language. 23.Where may we read the text? A.In a storybook.　　　　 B.In a dictionary. C.In a school newspaper. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At times, everything is going to go south on you. Maybe you can try your best to solve that. Maybe you have to accept that. You're going to say, “This is it.” “This is how I end.” Let's read two stories about the heroes from different countries. What did they do for their goals? Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea. One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You'll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I'll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I'll fight on without taking a rest.” Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn't lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally. 24.Who are the heroes in the two stories? A.Animals and birds. B.Jingwei and Robinson. C.Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. 25.Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”? A.Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”. B.Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”. C.Because the name of the mountain where she lived was “Jingwei”. 26.Robinson 　　　with his knife in the passage.  A.grew fruit and vegetables B.killed animals and birds for food C.cut down trees to build a house 27.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing. B.Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches. C.Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. 28.The two stories show that people should 　　　 to reach their goals.  A.never give up　　 B.ask for help C.keep away from difficulties （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A.Take a backview photo. B.Not every photo needs to have you stand. C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? E.But how do you choose and share your photographs properly? F.For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 29 Don't worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 30 Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 31 Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. 32 Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a backview photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. 33 If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Cartoon heroes Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some older cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave, clever and humorous. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929.Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in more than fifty languages. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books. Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his sixtieth birthday in 2010.Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 34.What does Nemo look like? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.What do you think of the Monkey King? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.Has Tintin been popular all over the world? (give an example) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.Who did Charles Schulz create Snoopy for? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.What's the passage mainly about? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 One day, an old man, seen as the wisest man in the village, was walking along the road when a young man stopped him. “You have no right to teach others,” he shouted. “You 　39　 as stupid as everyone else. You are nothing at all.”  The old man was not angry at these words. Instead, he asked the young man, “Tell me, if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not take 　40　, who does the gift belong to(属于)?”  The man was surprised to 　41　 such a strange question, but it was not difficult. “It would belong to me because I bought the gift,” he answered.  The old man smiled and said, “That's right. It is exactly the same with your anger. If you become angry 　42　 me and I do not get upset, then the anger falls back on you. You are the only one who becomes unhappy, not me. All you have done is hurting 　43　. If you want to stop hurting yourself, you must get rid of (丢掉) your anger and become loving instead. When you hate others, you yourself become unhappy. But when you love others, everyone is happy.”  （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 enter　steal　what　while　another　laugh　visitor impolitely　height　wise　cry　environment Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong,but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 　44　 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support Qi.  The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 　45　. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 　46　 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn't get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 　47　 with a gate for dogs. I'm visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn't for me,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.  The king of Chu was unhappy at 　48　 Yan Zi did.“Why did Qi send YOU? Don't they have anyone better?”The king tried 　49　 way.  “If Qi meets a great king, it'll send the best ambassador(使臣). I'm the worst. That's why I'm here.” Yan Zi replied calmly(镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief(小偷)to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 　50　.  Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of the Huai River produce big and delicious fruit,　51　 the orange trees north of the Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 　52　 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 　53　. What made that person a thief here?”Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed,“I was wrong about you and your state!”  五、书面表达（共15分） 你们班将进行英语故事写作比赛,你打算写“The Boy Who Cried Wolf”(《狼来了》)的故事参加此次比赛。 要求:1.语句通顺,语法正确;2.不少于100词。 参考单词:cheat欺骗;honest诚实的;naughty淘气的; lie说谎 The Boy Who Cried Wolf 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains【B卷·培优卷】 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Do you know the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? B: Yes, but a little. 1.　　　　　　　　　　　  A: Of course, I can tell you more about it. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 Do you know?  B: Sorry, I don’t know. A: There were ten suns in the sky at the same time. They were shining brightly. B: 3.　　　　　　　　　　　  A:The living things on earth were dying because it was too hot. B: How terrible! 4.　　　　　　　　　　　  A: Huo Yi shot nine of the suns. B: Wow! He was great. Thanks for telling me this. A: 5.　　　　　　　　　　　  1.Could you please tell me more about it? 2.How many suns were there? 3.How were the living things on earth? 4.What happened then? 5.You are welcome. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I've just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and heard those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World — now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I'll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the 　6　.  He was running so fast that he didn't see Peter Rabbit 　7　 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?”  “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 　8　.  “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I'll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit 　9　 him.  Before long, they met Johnny Sheep. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Sheep. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Sheep. “　10　 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 　11　 Old Mother Wind happily.  Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn't find the Best Thing in the World. When the 　12　 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn't hurry now, for they were very tired and 　13　.  They met Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Sheep has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It's called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.” 6.A.grass　　 B.tree　　 C.wood 7.A.although　　 B.because　　 C.until 8.A.nearer　　 B.faster　　 C.more quietly 9.A.joined　　 B.cheered　　 C.asked 10.A.Everything　　 B.Something　　 C.Nothing 11.A.from　　 B.with　　 C.against 12.A.day　　 B.night　　 C.week 13.A.full　　 B.hungry　　 C.happy [语篇解读]　本文是一则寓言故事,通过老鼠博比和兔子彼得寻找世界上最好的东西这件事告诉我们,知足才是最好的。 6.A　考查名词辨析。grass“草地”; tree“树”;wood“树林”。根据下文“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World”可知,老鼠博比朝草地跑去。故选A。 7.C　考查连词辨析。although“虽然”;because“因为”;until“直到……”。根据语境可知,此处为“not...until”结构。 8.B　考查副词辨析。nearer“更近”;faster“更快”;more quietly“更安静”。根据上文中的“Where are you going in such a hurry?(你急匆匆地要去哪里?)”可推知,博比跑得更快了。故选B。 9.A　考查动词辨析。 join“加入”;cheer“欢呼”;ask“询问”。根据下文中的“Before long, they met Johnny Sheep.”可知,彼得加入了博比。故选A。 10.C　考查复合不定代词辨析。everything “每件事,一切”; something“某物,某事”;nothing“没有什么”。根据句意“没有什么比我自己的小家,温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了”可知,nothing符合语境,故选C。 11.B　考查介词辨析。 from“从……”;with“和……”;against“倚;和……对抗”。句意为“所以他待在家里,和风婆婆愉快地在花间玩耍”。表示“和某人一起玩耍”用play...with。故选B。 12.A　考查名词辨析。 day“白天”;night“晚上”;week“星期”。根据上文中“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long”可知,空格处所在句句意为“当这一天结束时,他们开始返回自己的家”。故选A。 13.B　考查形容词辨析。full“满的;饱的”;hungry“饥饿的”; happy“高兴的”。根据语境可知,他们又累又饿。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 5 Ways to Help Yourself Through Depression     It’s normal to feel sad at times. With depression, a sad or bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or even longer. But depression is not a person’s fault. Here are five things you can do to feel better. They may seem simple, but they can help a lot.      14 Take a 15-to 30-minute walk every day. Or you can dance, stretch, or do yoga. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. Getting any activity started helps boost your mood. Keep it going.      15 You need to be sure to eat right. For most people, that means plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Don’t go for too long without eating. Even if you don’t feel hungry, eat something light and healthy.      16 Depression affects a person’s view of things. To change your view, make a plan to find 3 good things every day. Try to find good things, and then happiness will come in the future.      17 It’s OK to share your thoughts and feelings with people who care. But don’t let problems be all you talk about. Talk about good things with your parents, friends, and teachers, too. This can help your mood become more positive.      18 Paint, draw, cook, or bake. Write, dance, or compose music. Chat with a friend or play with a pet. Watch a funny movie. Do things you can enjoy. Even a little. That helps turn depression around. A．Find good things. B．Exercise. C．Eat healthy food. D．Don’t keep thinking about problems. E．Express yourself. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．E 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲了帮助自己度过抑郁的5种方法。 14．根据“Take a 15-to 30-minute walk every day. Or you can dance, stretch, or do yoga. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. Getting any activity started helps boost your mood. Keep it going.”可知，每天散步15到30分钟，或者你可以跳舞，伸展身体或者做瑜伽，抑郁的人可能不太喜欢积极主动，开始任何活动都有助于提升你的情绪，继续坚持。B选项“锻炼”符合。故选B。 15．根据“You need to be sure to eat right. For most people, that means plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Don’t go for too long without eating. Even if you don’t feel hungry, eat something light and healthy.”可知，你需要确保吃得对，对大多数人来说，这意味着大量的水果、蔬菜和全谷物，不要长时间不吃东西。即使你不饿，也要吃些清淡健康的东西。C选项“吃健康的食物”符合。故选C。 16．根据“Depression affects a person’s view of things. To change your view, make a plan to find 3 good things every day. Try to find good things, and then happiness will come in the future.”可知，抑郁症会影响一个人对事物的看法。要改变你的观点，制定一个计划，每天找到三件好事。努力寻找美好的事物，幸福就会在未来到来。A选项“发现好东西”符合。故选A。 17．根据“It’s OK to share your thoughts and feelings with people who care. But don’t let problems be all you talk about. Talk about good things with your parents, friends, and teachers, too. This can help your mood become more positive.”可知，与关心你的人分享你的想法和感受是可以的。但不要让问题成为你谈论的全部。和你的父母、朋友和老师谈论美好的事情。这可以帮助你的情绪变得更加积极。E选项“表达自己”符合。故选E。 18．根据“Paint, draw, cook, or bake. Write, dance, or compose music. Chat with a friend or play with a pet. Watch a funny movie. Do things you can enjoy. Even a little. That helps turn depression around.”可知，画画、绘画、烹饪或烘焙。写作、跳舞或作曲。与朋友聊天或与宠物玩耍。看一部有趣的电影。做你能享受的事情。哪怕是一点点。这有助于扭转抑郁症。D选项“不要一直想问题”符合。故选D。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Winners of the Storytelling Competition in Green School First place　Rick Comments: His story A Wise Man’s Jokes tells us the complaints(抱怨) never help. What we need to do is to find a way to solve each problem. He has good storytelling skills and body language. The proper changes in his voice and the role play make the story more interesting. Prizes:$300, two books and a gift card Second place　Charlotte Comments: Her story Two Woodcutters teaches us to work hard. She has a beautiful voice and good body language, but she spoke a little fast. Through the story, she also shared her opinions on study and friendship. Prizes:$200, two books and a gift card Third place　Peter Comments: His story A Glass of Milk is heart-warming. It lets us know how important kindness is in life. He has good storytelling skills and he made eye contact (眼神交流) with people. Prizes:$100 and two books 19.What did Rick do to help himself win the storytelling competition? A.He sang a song. B.He changed his voice. C.He made eye contact. 20.Which of the following did Charlotte do in the storytelling competition? A.She talked about her own ideas. B.She did the role play. C.She spoke clearly and slowly. 21.What can we learn from Peter’s story? A.Don’t complain when you are in trouble. B.Kindness is important in life. C.The best thing in the world is freedom. 22.What can we know from the text? A.Each of the three students got a gift card. B.Rick got the most books of the three students. C.Both Rick and Charlotte have good body language. 23.Where may we read the text? A.In a storybook.　　　　 B.In a dictionary. C.In a school newspaper. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了格林学校讲故事比赛的相关信息。 19.B　细节理解题。由“The proper changes in his voice and the role play make the story more interesting.”可知,他的声音的适当变化使他赢得了比赛。故选B。 20.A　细节理解题。由“Through the story, she also shared her opinions on study and friendship.”可知,她还分享了自己对学习和友谊的看法。故选A。 21.B　细节理解题。由“It lets us know how important kindness is in life.”可知,Peter的故事告诉我们在生活中善良有多重要。故选B。 22.C　细节理解题。由对Rick和 Charlotte的评论可知,他们都有很好的肢体语言。故选C。 23.C　文章来源题。本文主要介绍了格林学校讲故事比赛的相关信息。最有可能在校报上读到,故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At times, everything is going to go south on you. Maybe you can try your best to solve that. Maybe you have to accept that. You're going to say, “This is it.” “This is how I end.” Let's read two stories about the heroes from different countries. What did they do for their goals? Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea. One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You'll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I'll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I'll fight on without taking a rest.” Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn't lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally. 24.Who are the heroes in the two stories? A.Animals and birds. B.Jingwei and Robinson. C.Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. 25.Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”? A.Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”. B.Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”. C.Because the name of the mountain where she lived was “Jingwei”. 26.Robinson 　　　with his knife in the passage.  A.grew fruit and vegetables B.killed animals and birds for food C.cut down trees to build a house 27.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing. B.Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches. C.Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. 28.The two stories show that people should 　　　 to reach their goals.  A.never give up　　 B.ask for help C.keep away from difficulties [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事,告诫人们要有永不放弃的精神。 24.B　细节理解题。由Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea和Robinson Crusoe两个故事名字可知,故事中的两个英雄分别是精卫和鲁滨逊·克鲁索。故选B。 25.A　细节理解题。由“She cried sadly in the sound ‘Jingwei, Jingwei’. That was why people called her ‘Jingwei’.”可知,那只鸟因发出“精卫”的悲鸣声而被人们称作“精卫”。故选A。 26.C　细节理解题。由“He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house.”可知,鲁滨逊用刀砍倒了树,盖了一所房子。故选C。 27.B　细节理解题。由“Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.”可知,精卫用石头和树枝来填海。故选B。 28.A　主旨大意题。由“Jingwei replied, ‘I'll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I'll fight on without taking a rest.’”及“When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing.”和“He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.”可知,本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容,告诉我们要永不放弃。故选A。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A.Take a backview photo. B.Not every photo needs to have you stand. C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? E.But how do you choose and share your photographs properly? F.For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 29 Don't worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 30 Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 31 Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. 32 Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a backview photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. 33 If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos. 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种拍照的技巧。 [答案]29．D 30．C 31．F 32．A 33．B [解析]29．根据空后的“Don't worry!”可知，设空处说的应该是令人担忧的事，选项D“但是如果照片没有你期待的那么好看呢？”符合语境，故选D。 30．根据空前一句可知，你也可以假装听到有人叫你的名字，转过身，用手指拨弄你的长发，选项C“这是一种增加美感的拍照方法”，符合语境，故选C。 31．根据设空处前一句“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.”可知，本段主要介绍如何在拍照时避免看镜头，选项F举例说明，符合语境，故选F。 32．根据文章结构可知，设空处应填标题句。第四段的中心句为“Taking a backview photo is a good choice...”，所以本段介绍的方法为“Take a backview photo.”。故选A。 33．根据设空处后一句“If there are good places to sit down, please do it!”和标题句“Take a seat.”可知, 拍照时不一定非要站着，也可以坐下，故选B。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Cartoon heroes Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some older cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave, clever and humorous. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929.Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in more than fifty languages. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books. Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his sixtieth birthday in 2010.Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 34.What does Nemo look like? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.What do you think of the Monkey King? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.Has Tintin been popular all over the world? (give an example) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.Who did Charles Schulz create Snoopy for? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.What's the passage mainly about? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　本文介绍了几个动画片主角。 34.A cute orange-and-white fish. 35.He is brave, clever and humorous. 36.Yes. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in more than fifty languages. 37.Older people as well as children. 38.Cartoon heroes are popular all over the world and some are more than eighty years old. 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 One day, an old man, seen as the wisest man in the village, was walking along the road when a young man stopped him. “You have no right to teach others,” he shouted. “You 　39　 as stupid as everyone else. You are nothing at all.”  The old man was not angry at these words. Instead, he asked the young man, “Tell me, if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not take 　40　, who does the gift belong to(属于)?”  The man was surprised to 　41　 such a strange question, but it was not difficult. “It would belong to me because I bought the gift,” he answered.  The old man smiled and said, “That's right. It is exactly the same with your anger. If you become angry 　42　 me and I do not get upset, then the anger falls back on you. You are the only one who becomes unhappy, not me. All you have done is hurting 　43　. If you want to stop hurting yourself, you must get rid of (丢掉) your anger and become loving instead. When you hate others, you yourself become unhappy. But when you love others, everyone is happy.”  [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一位睿智的老人和年轻人的对话,揭示了愤怒只属于愤怒的人的道理。 39.are　根据空后的形容词stupid可知,此处应填写be动词,主语为You, 故填are。 40.it　根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处填写it,代指前面出现的单数名词a gift。 41.hear　句意:这个年轻人听到这样一个奇怪的问题很惊讶,但它并不难。此处为动词不定式结构,故填hear。 42.with 　固定搭配be angry with sb.意为“对某人感到愤怒”。故填with。 43.yourself 　根据设空前的“You are the only one who becomes unhappy, not me.”及设空后的“If you want to stop hurting yourself”可知此处意为“你所做的一切都是在伤害你自己”。故填yourself。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 enter　steal　what　while　another　laugh　visitor impolitely　height　wise　cry　environment Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong,but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 　44　 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support Qi.  The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 　45　. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 　46　 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn't get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 　47　 with a gate for dogs. I'm visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn't for me,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.  The king of Chu was unhappy at 　48　 Yan Zi did.“Why did Qi send YOU? Don't they have anyone better?”The king tried 　49　 way.  “If Qi meets a great king, it'll send the best ambassador(使臣). I'm the worst. That's why I'm here.” Yan Zi replied calmly(镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief(小偷)to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 　50　.  Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of the Huai River produce big and delicious fruit,　51　 the orange trees north of the Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 　52　 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 　53　. What made that person a thief here?”Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed,“I was wrong about you and your state!”  [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。 44.wise　此处意为:晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“a...adviser”以及下文的描述可知,他非常的聪明,wise“聪明的”。故填wise。 45.height　句意:他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到害羞。根据“Yan Zi was very short”可知设空处意为身高,height“身高”。故填height。 46.to enter　句意:晏子到达后,卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据“through the small gate”可知此处表示从小门进,enter“进入”,tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to enter。 47.visitors　句意:只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“greet...with a gate for dogs”可知是迎接来访者。visitor“来访者”,空前没有限定词,用其复数形式。故填visitors。 48.what　句意:楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语,用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 49.another　句意:国王试了另一种方法。根据语境可知国王尝试了另一个方法来羞辱晏子,another“另一个”。故填another。 50.impolitely　此处意为:国王无礼地问。根据“is Qi a state of thieves”可知国王这样问很不礼貌,修饰动词asked用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。 51.while　句意:橘树生长在淮河以南就会结出又大又好吃的果实,然而生长在淮河以北则会结出又小又酸的果实。设空前后形成对比,用表示转折关系的并列连词while“然而”连接。故填while。 52.environment　句意:环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据前文中所举的例子“The orange trees south...sour fruit.”可知,此处指环境让水果的生长方式不同,environment“环境”。故填environment。 53.steal　此处意为:但是在这里,他们偷东西。根据“What made that person a thief here?”可知此处指他们在这里偷东西,steal“偷窃”,句子用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填steal。 五、书面表达（共15分） 你们班将进行英语故事写作比赛,你打算写“The Boy Who Cried Wolf”(《狼来了》)的故事参加此次比赛。 要求:1.语句通顺,语法正确;2.不少于100词。 参考单词:cheat欺骗;honest诚实的;naughty淘气的; lie说谎 The Boy Who Cried Wolf 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  The Boy Who Cried Wolf There was a naughty boy in a village. He liked telling lies. One day he wanted to make fun of the farmers. So he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! Wolf is coming!”The kind farmers were working in the field. They heard the shout, and hurried to help the boy. But when they got there, the boy said, “You’re stupid. There isn’t a wolf. I’m cheating you.” The farmers were angry and went back to the field. Later a wolf really came. The boy was very scared. “Wolf! Wolf! Wolf is coming!”the boy shouted and shouted. But no one came. And wolf ate the naughty boy. The story tells us that we must be honest. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$