Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Linda. Do you enjoy reading in your free time? B: 1.　　　　　　　　　 I enjoy reading storybooks.  A: How many storybooks have you read? B: Three. A: Really? 2.　　　　　　　　  B: My favorite storybook is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. A: 3.　　　　　　　　  B: It’s about an old man. He tried to move the mountains and never gave up. A: 4.　　　　　　　　  B: We can learn that anything is possible if we work hard. A: 5.　　　　　　　　  B: Sure. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The mice once called a meeting. They talked about how to free 　6　 from their enemy,the cat. At least they wished to find some ways of knowing when she was coming,　7　 they might have time to run away. In fact,they lived in fear of the cat for so long that they hardly left their homes. They must do something to get out of the 　8　.  They discussed many plans, but nobody could solve the problem completely. At last,a very young mouse 　9　 and said,“I have a plan and it seems very simple. I know it will work. All we have to do is to hang a bell(铃铛) 　10　 the cat's neck. When we hear the bell ringing,we will know that the cat is coming.”  All the mice were 　11　.They never thought about the problem this way and seemed to find hope. While they were imagining their good future,an old mouse came up and said,“I will say that the young mouse 　12　 a very good idea. But let me ask one question:Who will put the bell around the cat's neck?”  All of them stood in 　13　 with their heads down and nobody talked. It is an easy thing to say,but quite a difficult matter to do.  6.A.myself　　 B.himself　　 C.themselves 7.A.because　　 B.so　　 C.though 8.A.joy　　 B.kindness　　 C.trouble 9.A.fixed up　　 B.stood up　　 C.grew up 10.A.around　　 B.against　　 C.across 11.A.surprised　　 B.angry　　 C.sad 12.A.borrows　　 B.copies　　 C.provides 13.A.silence　　 B.comfort　　 C.control 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you’ve just come home from a long day of work or school. You’re probably looking forward to relaxing. Here are some great ways to relax after you’ve had a long day. 14 Exercising helps you clear your head. It also helps your body feel more relaxed, making the next long day easier to get through. Try going for a walk outside, doing yoga or stretching(伸展运动) for at least 20 minutes. 15 They’ve probably missed you while you were away all day, so set aside some time to play with your dog or brush your cat. Give them lots of love and attention to benefit(有益于) you and your pets! 16 Nothing can take your mind off work as a good friend can! Make sure you’re being present with your friends and family when they’re around. Try to stay off your phone and give them your full attention. Have a cup of tea, play a game or watch your favorite TV series. It’s good for your to be social after a long day of work. 17 This will make you more relaxed. When the light is weak, you will be more likely to relax your eyes. Use candies instead of electric lights! They can help you feel comfortable and relaxed. 18 It is important to get a good night’s sleep if you are planning to work better the next day and have the energy to do something nice after work. If you are working hard for a long period of time, enough sleep is necessary for keeping you going. Close your eyes. Take a deep breath. Make your body relax and let go. A．Go to bed early. B．Invite a friend over. C．Turn down the lights. D．Do some light exercise. E．Take a hot shower or bath. F．Spend time with your pets. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Books of the Week ※Laurence in Hopeland —by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※Gavin Talks to Birds —by Wayae Abel When 10⁃year⁃old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds' world? ※Life of Dorothy —by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend's pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※The Last of Drumfield —by Gorgeous Morgan It's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的)world. And they have to find a way back. 19.Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A.Laurence in Hopeland. B.Gavin Talks to Birds. C.Life of Dorothy. 20.Who can talk to birds? A.Laurence.　　　　 B.Gavin.　　 C.Dorothy. 21.Dorothy gets into trouble after she 　　　.  A.meets a stranger　　 B.loses her pet pig C.reads a scary story 22.The writer of Life of Dorothy is 　　　.  A.Wilton Smith　　 B.Wayae Abel C.Nelson Arthur 23.What do we know about Ella? A.She is good at magic. B.She helps save the birds' world. C.She experiences an unusual trip. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Song Dynasty(960-1279),there was an official named Zhang Guaiya. He worked in the town of Chongyang, in today’s Hubei. At that time, stealing happened everywhere—even in the town’s vault(金库). One day,an official whose job was to guard the vault came out of the vault in a hurry. When he saw Zhang, he looked nervous. Zhang stopped him and asked him what happened. “Nothing,” said the official,but he didn’t dare to look up. Zhang thought the official might steal the money, so he asked people to search the official. They found a coin in the official’s headband(头带). Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen. The official said he didn’t steal anything else. Zhang ordered the guards to beat him. The official didn’t give in. He said,“I only stole a coin. You can’t kill me just because of that!” Zhang was very angry and said,“You should guard the vault but you steal money from it. If you steal a coin every day, you can steal one thousand coins in a thousand days.” “Constant dropping wears away a stone.” The saying tells us that small things over time can make a big difference. On the one hand,it tells us not to do small bad things. On the other hand, it tells us to hold on to our goals and never give up. 24.Zhang stopped the official because 　　　.  A.the official didn’t work that day B.the official didn’t answer his questions C.he thought the official might steal money from the vault 25.Where did the official hide the coin?　 A.In his pocket.　　　　 B.In his headband. C.In his shoe.　　　 26.Why was Zhang angry? A.Because the official thought stealing a coin from the vault was a small thing. B.Because the official should give the money to Zhang. C.Because the official thought he did something wrong. 27.Which is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence? A.亡羊补牢　　　　 B.闻鸡起舞 C.水滴石穿 28.What’s the best title for this passage? A.The story of an official B.No one is perfect C.Small things bring changes （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Olympic Games, which date back to ancient Greece, have a long history. At that time, they were part of a day in honor of the Greek gods. 29 30 Over time, more events were added, including wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. The athletes from all over Greece came to compete and show their skills. The ancient Olympic Games were more than just a sporting event. They were also a time for Greeks to come together in peace. 31 The modern Olympic Games were held for the first time in Athens, Greece, in 1896. 32 Today, the Olympic Games are the world's largest sporting games. They bring thousands of world champions together and unite millions of fans for the world's most exciting sporting competition. The Olympic Games have come a long way since their ancient beginnings. “Faster, Higher, Stronger” was the motto for over 120 years. 33 It means that we can only go faster, aim higher, and become stronger if we stand together. A.Since then, they have been held every four years. B.At the beginning, the Olympic Games had only one event: the sprint. C.The first recorded Olympic Games took place in 776 BC in Olympia. D.And it was changed into “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together” in 2021. E.During the games, there was a war-stopping period among the warring states. F.So, the Summer and Winter Games bring people together from all over the world. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A boy was once taking care of some sheep, not far from a forest. Nearby was a village, and he was told to call for help if there was any danger. One day, in order to have some fun, he cried out, with all his might,“The wolf is coming! The wolf is coming!” The men came running with clubs and axes to destroy the wolf. As they saw nothing, they went home, and left the boy laughing up his sleeve. As he had had so much fun this time, the boy cried out again the next day,“The wolf! The wolf!” The men came again, but not so many as the first time. Again they saw no trace of the wolf, so they shook their heads, and went back. On the third day, the wolf came in earnest. The boy cried with dismay,“Help! Help! The wolf! The wolf!” But not a single man came to help him. The wolf broke into the flock, and killed a great many sheep. Among them was a beautiful lamb, which was his pet. Then he felt very sorry that he had deceived(欺骗)his friends and neighbors, and grieved(因……而悲伤)over the loss of his pet lamb. 34.What was the boy doing near the forest? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.What should he do if there was any danger? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.Why did the boy cry out “The wolf is coming!” for the first time? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.Whom did the beautiful lamb belong to? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.What do you think of the boy in this story? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 An old woman lived in a house with a large garden. She took care 　39　 her flowers all the time.  One day a young man passed by the garden. He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very happy 　40　 he lived in such a beautiful place. To his surprise,the old gardener was blind. He asked, “You can't see these flowers. 　41　 are you busy looking after them every day?” The old woman smiled and said, “Let me tell you four reasons. First,I was a gardener when I was young,and I really like this job. Second,　42　 I am blind,I can still touch them. Third,I can smell the sweetness(芳香) of them. At last,that's for you.” “Me?But you don't know me,” said the young man. “Yeah,it's true that I don't know you. But I know that everybody loves flowers. We all enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought 　43　.”  The old blind woman's words opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made her own life happier. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 advantage,across,close,health,invite,paint polite,after,through,raise,shock,what Once upon a time,there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye,but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and 　44　 life because of the king. One day,the king was walking 　45　 the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors. He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these 　46　. He wanted his children to remember him,too. So,he 　47　 many famous artists to his palace.  All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful?It was not possible. They weren't sure 　48　 his painting would be like. So,one by one,they all started to 　49　 refuse to make a painting of the king.  But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. 　50　 a long time,the painting was ready.  When the artist showed the painting,everyone was 　51　. In the painting,the king was sitting on a horse,on the one⁃leg side,holding his bow and aiming at something with his one eye 　52　.The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.  As we all know,no one is perfect.So we should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their 　53　. Just take an optimistic(乐观的)view of the event. Everyone can do a good job.  五、书面表达（共15分） 近期你校英语社团举办了第三届看图编故事比赛,根据比赛规则,每位参赛选手抽签选择图片。假如你是参赛选手李华,你抽到的故事见下图,请根据图片内容用英语写一篇短文为即兴讲故事做准备。 (E8206004) 要求:1.仔细观察图片内容,展开合理想象叙述故事; 2.词数不少于80词,故事的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。 参考词汇:灌木丛bush;手提箱suitcase At three last Sunday a group of boys were playing football happily. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Linda. Do you enjoy reading in your free time? B: 1.　　　　　　　　　 I enjoy reading storybooks.  A: How many storybooks have you read? B: Three. A: Really? 2.　　　　　　　　  B: My favorite storybook is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. A: 3.　　　　　　　　  B: It’s about an old man. He tried to move the mountains and never gave up. A: 4.　　　　　　　　  B: We can learn that anything is possible if we work hard. A: 5.　　　　　　　　  B: Sure. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. 1.Yes, I do.　 2.What’s your favorite storybook? 3.What’s it about?　 4.What can we learn from it? 5.Could you please lend it to me?/Can I borrow it, please? 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The mice once called a meeting. They talked about how to free 　6　 from their enemy,the cat. At least they wished to find some ways of knowing when she was coming,　7　 they might have time to run away. In fact,they lived in fear of the cat for so long that they hardly left their homes. They must do something to get out of the 　8　.  They discussed many plans, but nobody could solve the problem completely. At last,a very young mouse 　9　 and said,“I have a plan and it seems very simple. I know it will work. All we have to do is to hang a bell(铃铛) 　10　 the cat's neck. When we hear the bell ringing,we will know that the cat is coming.”  All the mice were 　11　.They never thought about the problem this way and seemed to find hope. While they were imagining their good future,an old mouse came up and said,“I will say that the young mouse 　12　 a very good idea. But let me ask one question:Who will put the bell around the cat's neck?”  All of them stood in 　13　 with their heads down and nobody talked. It is an easy thing to say,but quite a difficult matter to do.  6.A.myself　　 B.himself　　 C.themselves 7.A.because　　 B.so　　 C.though 8.A.joy　　 B.kindness　　 C.trouble 9.A.fixed up　　 B.stood up　　 C.grew up 10.A.around　　 B.against　　 C.across 11.A.surprised　　 B.angry　　 C.sad 12.A.borrows　　 B.copies　　 C.provides 13.A.silence　　 B.comfort　　 C.control [语篇解读]　一群老鼠召开会议,讨论如何从他们的敌人——猫的手中解放出来,一只年轻的老鼠提议给猫的脖子挂上铃铛,但是年长的老鼠问谁可以去做的时候,大家都沉默了。 6.C　考查反身代词。句意:他们讨论如何从他们的敌人——猫的手中解放出来。myself我自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。根据主语They(他们)可知,这里的反身代词应是themselves。故选C。 7.B　考查连词。句意:至少他们希望找到一些方法知道她什么时候来,这样他们可能就有时间逃跑了。because因为;so所以,因此;though尽管。分析句子可知,“they might have time to run away”是“At least they wished to find some ways of knowing when she was coming”的目的。此处用so引导目的状语从句。故选B。 8.C　考查名词。句意:他们必须做点什么来摆脱困境。joy高兴;kindness善良;trouble麻烦。根据“In fact,they lived in fear of the cat for so long that they hardly left their homes.”可知,他们目前处于困境之中。故选C。 9.B　考查动词短语。fix up修理;stand up站起来;grow up长大。根据语境可知,这里表示这只老鼠站起来发言。故选B。 10.A　考查介词。句意:我们所要做的就是在猫的脖子上挂一个铃铛。around围绕;against反对;across穿过。根据后文中的“Who will put the bell around the cat's neck?”可知,此处应选around。故选A。 11.A　考查形容词。句意:所有的老鼠都很惊讶。surprised惊讶的;angry生气的;sad伤心的。根据“They never thought about the problem this way and seemed to find hope.(他们从来没有这样想过这个问题,似乎找到了希望)”可知,老鼠们很惊讶。故选A。 12.C　考查动词。此处意为:我想说这只小老鼠提供了一个很好的主意。borrow借;copy复制;provide提供。根据宾语a very good idea(一个很好的主意)可知,此处应为provides。故选C。 13.A　考查名词。silence沉默;comfort舒适;control控制。根据“nobody talked”可知,大家都默默地站着,没有说话。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you’ve just come home from a long day of work or school. You’re probably looking forward to relaxing. Here are some great ways to relax after you’ve had a long day. 14 Exercising helps you clear your head. It also helps your body feel more relaxed, making the next long day easier to get through. Try going for a walk outside, doing yoga or stretching(伸展运动) for at least 20 minutes. 15 They’ve probably missed you while you were away all day, so set aside some time to play with your dog or brush your cat. Give them lots of love and attention to benefit(有益于) you and your pets! 16 Nothing can take your mind off work as a good friend can! Make sure you’re being present with your friends and family when they’re around. Try to stay off your phone and give them your full attention. Have a cup of tea, play a game or watch your favorite TV series. It’s good for your to be social after a long day of work. 17 This will make you more relaxed. When the light is weak, you will be more likely to relax your eyes. Use candies instead of electric lights! They can help you feel comfortable and relaxed. 18 It is important to get a good night’s sleep if you are planning to work better the next day and have the energy to do something nice after work. If you are working hard for a long period of time, enough sleep is necessary for keeping you going. Close your eyes. Take a deep breath. Make your body relax and let go. A．Go to bed early. B．Invite a friend over. C．Turn down the lights. D．Do some light exercise. E．Take a hot shower or bath. F．Spend time with your pets. 【答案】14．D 15．F 16．B 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文介绍了经过劳累一天放松的方式。 14．根据“Exercising helps you clear your head.”可知本段介绍的锻炼，D选项“做一些轻松的运动。”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据“Give them lots of love and attention to benefit(有益于) you and your pets!”可知此处介绍陪伴宠物，F选项“花时间和你的宠物一起”符合语境。故选F。 16．根据“Nothing can take your mind off work as a good friend can!”可知本段介绍了与朋友交往，B选项“邀请一个朋友过来”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“When the light is weak, you will be more likely to relax your eyes.”可知此处与灯光有关，C选项“调暗灯光”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“ If you are working hard for a long period of time, enough sleep is necessary for keeping you going.”可知此段与充足睡眠有关，A选项“早点睡觉”符合语境。故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Books of the Week ※Laurence in Hopeland —by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※Gavin Talks to Birds —by Wayae Abel When 10⁃year⁃old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds' world? ※Life of Dorothy —by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend's pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※The Last of Drumfield —by Gorgeous Morgan It's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的)world. And they have to find a way back. 19.Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A.Laurence in Hopeland. B.Gavin Talks to Birds. C.Life of Dorothy. 20.Who can talk to birds? A.Laurence.　　　　 B.Gavin.　　 C.Dorothy. 21.Dorothy gets into trouble after she 　　　.  A.meets a stranger　　 B.loses her pet pig C.reads a scary story 22.The writer of Life of Dorothy is 　　　.  A.Wilton Smith　　 B.Wayae Abel C.Nelson Arthur 23.What do we know about Ella? A.She is good at magic. B.She helps save the birds' world. C.She experiences an unusual trip. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了本周的四本最佳图书。 19.A　细节理解题。由Laurence in Hopeland一书介绍中的“One day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic powers”可知,这本书是关于寻找爷爷的,故选A。 20.B　细节理解题。由第二本书的名字Gavin Talks to Birds可知,Gavin能和鸟说话,故选B。 21.A　细节理解题。由Life of Dorothy一书介绍中的“After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知,Dorothy遇到一个陌生人之后惹上了麻烦,故选A。 22.C　细节理解题。由Life of Dorothy一书介绍中的by Nelson Arthur可知,作者是Nelson Arthur,故选C。 23.C　细节理解题。由The Last of Drumfield一书介绍中的“When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale world. And they have to find a way back.”可知,Ella经历了一次不同寻常的旅行,故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Song Dynasty(960-1279),there was an official named Zhang Guaiya. He worked in the town of Chongyang, in today’s Hubei. At that time, stealing happened everywhere—even in the town’s vault(金库). One day,an official whose job was to guard the vault came out of the vault in a hurry. When he saw Zhang, he looked nervous. Zhang stopped him and asked him what happened. “Nothing,” said the official,but he didn’t dare to look up. Zhang thought the official might steal the money, so he asked people to search the official. They found a coin in the official’s headband(头带). Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen. The official said he didn’t steal anything else. Zhang ordered the guards to beat him. The official didn’t give in. He said,“I only stole a coin. You can’t kill me just because of that!” Zhang was very angry and said,“You should guard the vault but you steal money from it. If you steal a coin every day, you can steal one thousand coins in a thousand days.” “Constant dropping wears away a stone.” The saying tells us that small things over time can make a big difference. On the one hand,it tells us not to do small bad things. On the other hand, it tells us to hold on to our goals and never give up. 24.Zhang stopped the official because 　　　.  A.the official didn’t work that day B.the official didn’t answer his questions C.he thought the official might steal money from the vault 25.Where did the official hide the coin?　 A.In his pocket.　　　　 B.In his headband. C.In his shoe.　　　 26.Why was Zhang angry? A.Because the official thought stealing a coin from the vault was a small thing. B.Because the official should give the money to Zhang. C.Because the official thought he did something wrong. 27.Which is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence? A.亡羊补牢　　　　 B.闻鸡起舞 C.水滴石穿 28.What’s the best title for this passage? A.The story of an official B.No one is perfect C.Small things bring changes [语篇解读]　本文作者主要讲述了宋朝清官张乖崖公正惩罚贪官的故事。 24.C　细节理解题。由第二、三、四段的描述可知,他怀疑那个官员从金库里偷钱了。故选C。 25.B　细节理解题。由第四段中的“They found a coin in the official’s headband.”可知,他们在官员的头带里发现了一枚铜钱。故选B。 26.A　细节理解题。由第六段中那位官员说的话“I only stole a coin. You can’t kill me just because of that!”可知,张生气是因为官员认为从金库偷一文钱是件小事。 27.C　词义猜测题。由下文中的“The saying tells us that small things over time can make a big difference.”可知,这句谚语告诉我们,随着时间的推移,小事情会产生很大的影响。成语“水滴石穿”符合语境要求。 28.C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,随着时间的推移,小事会产生很大的影响。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Olympic Games, which date back to ancient Greece, have a long history. At that time, they were part of a day in honor of the Greek gods. 29 30 Over time, more events were added, including wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. The athletes from all over Greece came to compete and show their skills. The ancient Olympic Games were more than just a sporting event. They were also a time for Greeks to come together in peace. 31 The modern Olympic Games were held for the first time in Athens, Greece, in 1896. 32 Today, the Olympic Games are the world's largest sporting games. They bring thousands of world champions together and unite millions of fans for the world's most exciting sporting competition. The Olympic Games have come a long way since their ancient beginnings. “Faster, Higher, Stronger” was the motto for over 120 years. 33 It means that we can only go faster, aim higher, and become stronger if we stand together. A.Since then, they have been held every four years. B.At the beginning, the Olympic Games had only one event: the sprint. C.The first recorded Olympic Games took place in 776 BC in Olympia. D.And it was changed into “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together” in 2021. E.During the games, there was a war-stopping period among the warring states. F.So, the Summer and Winter Games bring people together from all over the world. 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了奥运会的历史和发展。 [答案]29．C 30．B 31．E 32．A 33．D [解析]29．根据“At that time, they were part of a day in honor of the Greek gods.”可知，此处在介绍奥运会的起源，选项C“第一届有记录的奥运会于公元前776年在奥林匹亚举行”符合语境，故选C。 30．根据“Over time, more events were added, including wrestling, boxing, and horse racing.”可知，此处在介绍奥运会运动项目的发展，选项B“起初，奥运会只有一个项目：短跑”符合语境，故选B。 31．根据“They were also a time for Greeks to come together in peace.”可知，这也是希腊人和平相处的时刻。选项E“在奥运会期间，交战国家之间有一段停战时期”符合语境，故选E。 32．根据“The modern Olympic Games were held for the first time in Athens, Greece, in 1896.”可知，此处在介绍奥运会的举办时间，选项A“从那时起，它们每四年被举行一次”符合语境，故选A。 33．根据“It means that we can only go faster, aim higher, and become stronger if we stand together.”可知，此处在介绍奥林匹克的格言，选项D“并于2021年改为‘更快、更高、更强—更团结'”符合语境，故选D。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A boy was once taking care of some sheep, not far from a forest. Nearby was a village, and he was told to call for help if there was any danger. One day, in order to have some fun, he cried out, with all his might,“The wolf is coming! The wolf is coming!” The men came running with clubs and axes to destroy the wolf. As they saw nothing, they went home, and left the boy laughing up his sleeve. As he had had so much fun this time, the boy cried out again the next day,“The wolf! The wolf!” The men came again, but not so many as the first time. Again they saw no trace of the wolf, so they shook their heads, and went back. On the third day, the wolf came in earnest. The boy cried with dismay,“Help! Help! The wolf! The wolf!” But not a single man came to help him. The wolf broke into the flock, and killed a great many sheep. Among them was a beautiful lamb, which was his pet. Then he felt very sorry that he had deceived(欺骗)his friends and neighbors, and grieved(因……而悲伤)over the loss of his pet lamb. 34.What was the boy doing near the forest? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.What should he do if there was any danger? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.Why did the boy cry out “The wolf is coming!” for the first time? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.Whom did the beautiful lamb belong to? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.What do you think of the boy in this story? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　短文讲述了“狼来了”的故事。 34.He was taking care of some sheep.　根据文章第一句可知答案。not far from 与near同义。 35.He should call for help.　根据第一段中的“he was told to call for help if there was any danger(他被告知如果有危险就呼救)”可知答案。 36.To have fun.　根据第二段第一句可知,他是为了好玩。 37.It belonged to the boy.　根据倒数第二段中的“Among them was a beautiful lamb, which was his pet.(其中有一只漂亮的羔羊,它是他的宠物)”可知答案。 38.He is dishonest.(言之有理即可) 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 An old woman lived in a house with a large garden. She took care 　39　 her flowers all the time.  One day a young man passed by the garden. He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very happy 　40　 he lived in such a beautiful place. To his surprise,the old gardener was blind. He asked, “You can't see these flowers. 　41　 are you busy looking after them every day?” The old woman smiled and said, “Let me tell you four reasons. First,I was a gardener when I was young,and I really like this job. Second,　42　 I am blind,I can still touch them. Third,I can smell the sweetness(芳香) of them. At last,that's for you.” “Me?But you don't know me,” said the young man. “Yeah,it's true that I don't know you. But I know that everybody loves flowers. We all enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought 　43　.”  The old blind woman's words opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made her own life happier. [语篇解读]　本文通过年轻人的提问揭示了盲人老太太种花的四个原因。 39.of　考查介词。句意:她一直照料着她的花。take care of照顾,是固定短语。故填of。 40.if　考查连词。句意:他看到了美丽的花朵,心想如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方,他一定会很幸福。根据“he could be very happy...he lived in such a beautiful place”可知,此处用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 41.Why　考查疑问词。句意:你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们?根据后文的回答“Let me tell you four reasons”可知此处是在询问原因,用疑问词why,空处位于句首,单词首字母大写。故填Why。 42.though/although　考查连词。句意:第二,虽然我失明了,但是我仍然可以触摸它们。根据“...I am blind,I can still touch them”可知,此处应用though或者although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 43.us　考查代词。句意:我们都享受着这些花带给我们的快乐。设空处所在句为含定语从句的主从复合句,“these flowers have brought...”为定语从句,修饰先行词happiness,从句中省略了关系代词that(在该从句中作直接宾语)。bring sb. sth.意为“带给某人某物”,bring后接双宾语。此处用we的宾格us在从句中作间接宾语。故填us。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 advantage,across,close,health,invite,paint polite,after,through,raise,shock,what Once upon a time,there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye,but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and 　44　 life because of the king. One day,the king was walking 　45　 the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors. He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these 　46　. He wanted his children to remember him,too. So,he 　47　 many famous artists to his palace.  All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful?It was not possible. They weren't sure 　48　 his painting would be like. So,one by one,they all started to 　49　 refuse to make a painting of the king.  But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. 　50　 a long time,the painting was ready.  When the artist showed the painting,everyone was 　51　. In the painting,the king was sitting on a horse,on the one⁃leg side,holding his bow and aiming at something with his one eye 　52　.The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.  As we all know,no one is perfect.So we should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their 　53　. Just take an optimistic(乐观的)view of the event. Everyone can do a good job.  [语篇解读]　本文主要讲了古代有一个国王,他只有一条腿和一只眼睛,他找画师画像,很多画师因为他的生理缺陷而犯难,而其中一个却扬长避短画出了一幅完美的画像。 44.healthy　考查形容词。句意:因为国王,每个人都过着幸福和健康的生活。health“健康”符合题意,用形容词修饰名词。故答案为healthy。 45.through　考查介词。句意:一天,国王穿过宫殿的走廊,看到了他祖先的画像。through“穿过”符合题意。across作“穿过”讲时,侧重指从物体表面穿过。故答案为through。 46.paintings　考查名词。句意:他想有一天他的孩子们也会走在同一条走廊上,通过这些画来纪念所有的祖先。painting“画作”,these后跟可数名词复数。故答案为paintings。 47.invited　考查动词。句意:因此,他邀请了许多著名的画家到他的宫殿。invite“邀请”符合题意,一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为invited。 48.what　考查连接词。句意:他们不确定他的画像会是什么样子。what“什么”符合题意,在句中引导宾语从句。故答案为what。 49.politely　考查副词。句意:所以,一个接着一个,他们都开始委婉地拒绝为国王作画。polite“有礼貌的”符合题意,用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为politely。 50.After　考查介词。句意:过了很长一段时间,画完成了。根据句意可知,应填after(在……后)。句首首字母大写。故答案为After。 51.shocked　考查形容词。句意:当这个画家展示画像时,每个人都很震惊。shock“震惊”符合题意,根据was可知,此处用形容词作表语,且描述的是人。故答案为shocked。 52.closed　考查形容词。此处意为:闭着一只眼睛瞄准着什么东西。close“闭上”符合题意,用形容词表示状态。故答案为closed。 53.disadvantages　考查名词。句意:所以我们应该试着关注别人的优点而不是他们的缺点。disadvantage“缺点”符合题意,根据语境及空前的their可知,此处用其复数形式。故答案为disadvantages。 五、书面表达（共15分） 近期你校英语社团举办了第三届看图编故事比赛,根据比赛规则,每位参赛选手抽签选择图片。假如你是参赛选手李华,你抽到的故事见下图,请根据图片内容用英语写一篇短文为即兴讲故事做准备。 (E8206004) 要求:1.仔细观察图片内容,展开合理想象叙述故事; 2.词数不少于80词,故事的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。 参考词汇:灌木丛bush;手提箱suitcase At three last Sunday a group of boys were playing football happily. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 At three last Sunday a group of boys were playing football happily. When it was Jim's turn,he kicked the ball so hard that it landed in a bush. He had to go and get it. To his surprise,he found a suitcase there. He carefully looked at the suitcase and thought it must be very valuable.He immediately reported to the police.Soon,a police officer arrived and took away the suitcase.Several days later,Jim received a call from a man. He said he was the owner of the suitcase. He thanked Jim again and again. Thanks to Jim,he found the money that he was going to use to save his sick son. How happy Jim felt! 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$