Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？【B卷·培优卷】 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Lin Shan! What were you doing at nine last night? B: 1.　　　　　　　　　　.  A: Watching TV?Did you see the skier Gu Ailing on TV? B: Sure. She looks like a foreign girl, but she plays for China. 2.　　　　　　　　　　?  A: Because she loves China, and her mother is a Chinese. B: Wow! What a lovely girl! 3.　　　　　　　　　　?  A: She won two gold medals at the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. B: When was she born? A: 4.　　　　　　　　　　.   B: Only 20 years old? She is still a student, isn’t she? A: 5.　　　　　　　　　　. And she studies well, too.   B: Wow! She must be hard-working. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there.   Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed　6　there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up a hill. On the top of the　7　, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would never forget the beautiful scenery there.   The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long　8　 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We got there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and　9　 some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles　10　 dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner we　11　 a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings. The summer evening was cool.   Our　12　stop was the“Spring City” Kunming. We visited Dianchi Lake, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.   The four-day trip came to a(n)　13　soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I'm sure you'll never regret going on a trip there.   6.A.staying　　　 B.climbing C.skating　　　 7.A.photo　　　 B.hill C.lake　　　 8.A.trip　　　 B.walk C.jump　　　 9.A.sold　　　 B.bought C.cleaned　　　 10.A.for　　　 B.at　　　 C.with　　　 11.A.made　　　 B.gave C.took　　　 12.A.first　　　 B.second C.third　　　 13.A.place　　　 B.end C.thing　　　 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ring, ring, ring, the alarm bell sounds. It’s school time again! After a long holiday, are you ready for the new term? You may feel excited to see your classmates, or a little nervous about the coming schoolwork. Heading back to school is a time of transition(过渡). How can we fit in the new term? Here are some ways to make the transition from holiday to school a little easier. 14 It’s very normal to feel nervous on the first day of school. Getting back to the school routines(常规) and fitting in new school work take some time after a long break. So how can we deal with(处理) our worries? Just think about your first day in the past years. Everything will go well once you get used to it. Just relax and wait. 15 People say “a good beginning is half done” A good plan is surely needed before the new term. Think about what you can do better this term than the last. Make a plan and try to go for it! 16 If you went to bed and got up late during the holiday, you will have to change your body clock back to normal. Go to bed earlier the week before classes start. This way, you won’t be tired after the first few days of school. Also, having some warm-ups is helpful. Doing exercise and practicing morning reading every day are some other good ideas to get ready for the new school-year schedule. 17 It makes you feel good if you are prepared and have all the things you need. Check all the homework you need to do a week earlier. And it’s better to pack your schoolbag the night before school starts. 18 What about wearing something you like? Maybe you got a new schoolbag during the holiday, or new sports shoes that can put a spring in your step. If you wear a school uniform, you can wear your favorite watch or a new hair band to show your personal style. A．Start your school-year schedule. B．Back to school fashion. C．Deal with your worries. D．Prepare your school things. E．Say goodbye to last year. F．Make a plan and practice. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The moon was behind a cloud. And there weren't many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光)in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal. So I went back to my bed. Soon there was a smell of burning in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of bed quickly and went out to see what happened. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. Then I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one in the neighborhood heard my shouts for help. I ran into my house,called the firemen and went to my neighbor's house. I knocked on the door hard and called out my neighbor's name,but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and saved a cat and a dog. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it didn't work. It was a big fire. Luckily,the firemen arrived over ten minutes later and stopped the fire. When my neighbor came back,he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the firemen and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it. Weeks later,my neighbor had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. After that,he became my best friend. 19.How was the weather that night? A.Sunny.　　 B.Windy.　　 C.Cloudy. 20.Where did the fire come out?　 A.The writer's room. B.The neighbor's kitchen. C.The writer's kitchen. 21.When did the firemen arrive? A.Weeks later. B.A day later. C.Over ten minutes later. 22.What's the right order of the writer's actions? ①refused the neighbor's money ②had a big meal in the neighbor's new kitchen ③poured water through the kitchen window ④called the firemen ⑤saw fire coming out of the neighbor's kitchen A.⑤③④①② B.③①②④⑤ C.⑤④③①② 23.How did the writer feel after he enjoyed a big meal with his neighbor at the new kitchen? A.Excited.　　 B.Happy.　　 C.Relaxed. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I went shopping and left my wallet in the shopping cart(购物手推车).I didn't realize it was in the shopping cart until I left the supermarket. It only took me a few minutes to get back to the supermarket. I saw the shopping cart but there was nothing. I became worried right away. Without the money,I would have difficulty paying bills (账单).After the worker of the supermarket told me that nobody turned in a wallet to their lost and found,I drove home,feeling sad. On the way,I thought a lot. “No one will return it. Who's going to return a wallet full of money?Why is this happening to me?I always return lost money to the owners. Why couldn't someone do the same for me?” While I was taking all the things off my car,I noticed a car stop behind me. A man got out of his car and said he found my wallet in the shopping cart in the supermarket. He said,“I know how I will feel if I lose my wallet,so I thought I would bring yours straight to your house.” I gave him a hug and thanked him over and over again. I was more than thankful for his kindness. 24.Where did the writer leave her wallet? A.In the shopping cart. B.In the car. C.In her house. 25.According to Paragraph 3,we can know that 　　　.  A.the writer cried because of her wallet B.there was little money in her wallet C.the writer always returned lost money 26.Who gave back the wallet? A.A friend.　　　　　 B.A man.　　　　　　C.A woman. 27.How did the writer feel in the end? A.Worried.　　　　　 B.Sad.　　　　　　 C.Thankful. 28.What's the main idea of the passage? A.A meaningful wallet. B.An act of kindness. C.A terrible weekend. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. 29 Here are a few examples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feelings! ★Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!” ★When you see the gas prices hiking, say “ 30 ” ★When you are late for work, say “I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don't have one.” ★ 31 “I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my tongue that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my mouth that talks.” The possibilities here are endless: be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it! ★Write down what you're grateful for each day. In moments when you're feeling really down, read what you wrote before. 32 If you keep doing this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer. The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. 33 A.This will help uplift you. B.The more you practice, the happier you'll be. C.If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work. D.I am so glad that I am blessed to have a car in which to get around. E.No matter what you have experienced, just enjoy your life every day. F.But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 China is known for long history and rich collections of ancient relics (文物)from different dynasties. So it's necessary to restore (修复)the relics often. To become a restorer, one needs to be skillful and have years of experience and a deep understanding of history. As unknown heroes, many of them are working hard to protect national treasures. Zhang Juncai, born in Shanxi in 1949,has been interested in repairing broken objects since childhood. When he was just 25,he joined the Shanxi Archaeological Institute to learn to restore cultural relics. Four years later, he became an official member of the organization. He also set up a cultural relic restoration workshop in 1982. Over the past 40 years, Zhang has restored many cultural relics. Experts say the cultural relics he has restored are “mentally (精神上)and physically” alive. Now,the 74⁃year⁃old restorer is also making efforts to breathe life into the relics. Wang Jinyu,61,is an ancient book restorer at Tianyige Museum in Zhejiang.Built in the 1500s,Tianyige is the most ancient private library in China with a collection of more than 300,000 ancient books. In 2018,Wang led a team to restore a set of 58 books produced around 200 years ago,of which 19 were so damaged (破损的)that their pages could not be turned.It took them over two years to finish the restoration work.The satisfying results were accepted and praised by experts in the field. Best Seasons:All seasons available Opening Hours:The museum will be closed every Monday morning,and open at 1:30 p.m. ● Summer opening time:May 1—October 31 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (no entry after 5:00 p.m.) ● Winter opening time:November 1—April 30 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (no entry after 4:30 p.m.) Chart Ⅰ　Travel guide of Tianyige Museum Wang is a real master in this field who sets a good example for young people.For younger staff at Tianyige,Wang is a role model they look up to. But for Wang herself,the road to perfect skills is endless. Chart Ⅱ 34.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.What did Zhang Juncai like doing as a child? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.According to ChartⅠ, people can't visit Tianyige Museum on 　　　.They aren't allowed to enter it after 　　　in summer.  37.What is Wang Jinyu like in the eyes of younger staff at Tianyige? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.What do you think of the work the restorers are doing?What can we learn from them? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When I was a boy we lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across 　39　 old, wooden (木质的), swinging bridge. I really liked a public swimming pool nearby. I remember spending almost every day of my summers at that pool.   One time, I went to the pool. However, I found that none of my friends were there. I stayed 　40　 a while but felt lonely.   　41　 I got to the bridge, though, I saw my friend who was never allowed at the pool. He stood on the bridge with his face smiling and his 　42　 wagging (摇摆). It was my dog, Doobie, waiting for me to come home. I hurried across the bridge to hug him and then we both ran down to the river below our house to swim. We jumped into the cold, clear 　43　. We swam around each other. We splashed (拍打水花)and played with a stick in the water. Of all the summer days, that is the day I remember the most.  （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she　make　club　much　value　different he　tell　work　kind　parent　understand Last year we had a new classmate. 　44　 name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him.   One day,our teacher 　45　 us that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn't go.   “Don't you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 　46　.   Danny stood up and said, “It's too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 　47　 in a supermarket every day. I'm not asking them for money.”  “I'm very proud of you that you can understand your 　48　. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied.   Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 　49　. Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we 　50　 a plan tomorrow.”  “Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and 　51　 learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”  That day, we knew Danny 　52　 than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior(行为)helped us 　53　 what his family had or didn't have couldn't decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.  五、书面表达（共15分） 你最难忘的一次户外活动经历是什么?请你以“My unforgettable outdoor experience”为题,根据以下要点提示和要求,用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点:(1)这次经历的时间和地点;(2)具体的经历是怎样的;(3)你有什么感受和想法。 2.要求:(1)根据要点适当发挥,文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;(2)词数100左右。 My unforgettable outdoor experience 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？【B卷·培优卷】 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Lin Shan! What were you doing at nine last night? B: 1.　　　　　　　　　　.  A: Watching TV?Did you see the skier Gu Ailing on TV? B: Sure. She looks like a foreign girl, but she plays for China. 2.　　　　　　　　　　?  A: Because she loves China, and her mother is a Chinese. B: Wow! What a lovely girl! 3.　　　　　　　　　　?  A: She won two gold medals at the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. B: When was she born? A: 4.　　　　　　　　　　.   B: Only 20 years old? She is still a student, isn’t she? A: 5.　　　　　　　　　　. And she studies well, too.   B: Wow! She must be hard-working. 1.I was watching TV 2.Why does she play for China 3.How many gold medals did she win 4.She was born in 2003　 5.Yes, she is 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there.   Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed　6　there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up a hill. On the top of the　7　, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would never forget the beautiful scenery there.   The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long　8　 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We got there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and　9　 some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles　10　 dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner we　11　 a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings. The summer evening was cool.   Our　12　stop was the“Spring City” Kunming. We visited Dianchi Lake, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.   The four-day trip came to a(n)　13　soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I'm sure you'll never regret going on a trip there.   6.A.staying　　　 B.climbing C.skating　　　 7.A.photo　　　 B.hill C.lake　　　 8.A.trip　　　 B.walk C.jump　　　 9.A.sold　　　 B.bought C.cleaned　　　 10.A.for　　　 B.at　　　 C.with　　　 11.A.made　　　 B.gave C.took　　　 12.A.first　　　 B.second C.third　　　 13.A.place　　　 B.end C.thing　　　 [语篇解读]　本文作者讲述了他和他的家人一起去云南度假时的情形。 6.A　根据句意“我喜欢待在那里”可知,所缺的词是staying。 7.B　根据空前的“we went up a hill”可知,所缺的词是hill。 8.A　此处指从泸沽湖到丽江是一段很长的“旅行”,所缺的词是trip。 9.B　此处表示“我们买了一些礼物”,所缺的词是bought。 10.A　for dinner是固定搭配,意为“作为晚饭”,所缺的词是for。 11.C　take a walk意为“散步”,所缺的词是took。 12.C　此处指我们的“第三”站是昆明,表示“第三”要用third。 13.B　此处指四天的旅行很快就“结束”了,所缺的词是end。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ring, ring, ring, the alarm bell sounds. It’s school time again! After a long holiday, are you ready for the new term? You may feel excited to see your classmates, or a little nervous about the coming schoolwork. Heading back to school is a time of transition(过渡). How can we fit in the new term? Here are some ways to make the transition from holiday to school a little easier. 14 It’s very normal to feel nervous on the first day of school. Getting back to the school routines(常规) and fitting in new school work take some time after a long break. So how can we deal with(处理) our worries? Just think about your first day in the past years. Everything will go well once you get used to it. Just relax and wait. 15 People say “a good beginning is half done” A good plan is surely needed before the new term. Think about what you can do better this term than the last. Make a plan and try to go for it! 16 If you went to bed and got up late during the holiday, you will have to change your body clock back to normal. Go to bed earlier the week before classes start. This way, you won’t be tired after the first few days of school. Also, having some warm-ups is helpful. Doing exercise and practicing morning reading every day are some other good ideas to get ready for the new school-year schedule. 17 It makes you feel good if you are prepared and have all the things you need. Check all the homework you need to do a week earlier. And it’s better to pack your schoolbag the night before school starts. 18 What about wearing something you like? Maybe you got a new schoolbag during the holiday, or new sports shoes that can put a spring in your step. If you wear a school uniform, you can wear your favorite watch or a new hair band to show your personal style. A．Start your school-year schedule. B．Back to school fashion. C．Deal with your worries. D．Prepare your school things. E．Say goodbye to last year. F．Make a plan and practice. 【答案】14．C 15．F 16．A 17．D 18．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些如何从假期模式过渡到学校模式的方法。 14．根据“It’s very normal to feel nervous on the first day of school.”以及“So how can we deal with(处理)our worries?”开学第一天感到紧张是完全正常的，所以这一段主要讲的是处理、调节自己的担忧和紧张情绪，所以选项C“处理好你的担忧”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据“A good plan is surely needed before the new term.”及“Make a plan and try to go for it!”可知，本段主要讲制作计划的必要性，所以选项F“制定计划并实践”符合语境。故选F。 16．根据“ Doing exercise and practicing morning reading every day are some other good ideas to get ready for the new school-year schedule.”可知，此段讲的是为新学年的时间表做好准备，所以选项A“开始你的学年计划”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据“It makes you feel good if you are prepared and have all the things you need.”可知本段讲的是准备好学习用品，所以选项D“准备好你的学习用品”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“...wearing something you like...wear your favorite watch or a new hair band to show your personal style.”穿自己喜欢的衣服，戴上自己喜欢的手表或新的发带来展示自己的风格，所以B选项“回归校园时尚”符合语境。故选B。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The moon was behind a cloud. And there weren't many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光)in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal. So I went back to my bed. Soon there was a smell of burning in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of bed quickly and went out to see what happened. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. Then I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one in the neighborhood heard my shouts for help. I ran into my house,called the firemen and went to my neighbor's house. I knocked on the door hard and called out my neighbor's name,but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and saved a cat and a dog. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it didn't work. It was a big fire. Luckily,the firemen arrived over ten minutes later and stopped the fire. When my neighbor came back,he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the firemen and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it. Weeks later,my neighbor had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. After that,he became my best friend. 19.How was the weather that night? A.Sunny.　　 B.Windy.　　 C.Cloudy. 20.Where did the fire come out?　 A.The writer's room. B.The neighbor's kitchen. C.The writer's kitchen. 21.When did the firemen arrive? A.Weeks later. B.A day later. C.Over ten minutes later. 22.What's the right order of the writer's actions? ①refused the neighbor's money ②had a big meal in the neighbor's new kitchen ③poured water through the kitchen window ④called the firemen ⑤saw fire coming out of the neighbor's kitchen A.⑤③④①② B.③①②④⑤ C.⑤④③①② 23.How did the writer feel after he enjoyed a big meal with his neighbor at the new kitchen? A.Excited.　　 B.Happy.　　 C.Relaxed. [语篇解读]　这篇文章讲述了一天晚上作者发现邻居家厨房着火了,他叫了消防队员,并且救出了邻居家的猫和狗,后来他和邻居成了好朋友。 19.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“The moon was behind a cloud. And there weren't many stars in the sky.”可知,那天晚上多云。故选C。 20.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“I saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen.”可知,火是从邻居的厨房冒出来的。故选B。 21.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“Luckily,the firemen arrived over ten minutes later and stopped the fire.”可知,消防队员十多分钟后到的。故选C。 22.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen.”,第三段中的“I ran into my house,called the firemen and went to my neighbor's house.”,第四段中的“I tried to pour water through the kitchen window”以及第五段中的“He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.”和第六段中的“my neighbor had a new kitchen...we enjoyed a big meal there”可知,正确顺序为⑤④③①②。 23.B　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy.”可知,作者和邻居在新厨房吃了一顿大餐后感觉很开心。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I went shopping and left my wallet in the shopping cart(购物手推车).I didn't realize it was in the shopping cart until I left the supermarket. It only took me a few minutes to get back to the supermarket. I saw the shopping cart but there was nothing. I became worried right away. Without the money,I would have difficulty paying bills (账单).After the worker of the supermarket told me that nobody turned in a wallet to their lost and found,I drove home,feeling sad. On the way,I thought a lot. “No one will return it. Who's going to return a wallet full of money?Why is this happening to me?I always return lost money to the owners. Why couldn't someone do the same for me?” While I was taking all the things off my car,I noticed a car stop behind me. A man got out of his car and said he found my wallet in the shopping cart in the supermarket. He said,“I know how I will feel if I lose my wallet,so I thought I would bring yours straight to your house.” I gave him a hug and thanked him over and over again. I was more than thankful for his kindness. 24.Where did the writer leave her wallet? A.In the shopping cart. B.In the car. C.In her house. 25.According to Paragraph 3,we can know that 　　　.  A.the writer cried because of her wallet B.there was little money in her wallet C.the writer always returned lost money 26.Who gave back the wallet? A.A friend.　　　　　 B.A man.　　　　　　C.A woman. 27.How did the writer feel in the end? A.Worried.　　　　　 B.Sad.　　　　　　 C.Thankful. 28.What's the main idea of the passage? A.A meaningful wallet. B.An act of kindness. C.A terrible weekend. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者把钱包落在了超市的购物车里,本来以为不会有人归还,但是捡到钱包的人后来直接开车去作者家归还了钱包。 24.A　细节理解题。根据“I went shopping and left my wallet in the shopping cart.”可知,作者把钱包忘在了购物车里。故选A。 25.C　细节理解题。根据“I always return lost money to the owners.”可知,作者总是会把捡到的钱还给失主。故选C。 26.B　细节理解题。根据“A man got out of his car and said he found my wallet... He said,‘I know how I will feel if I lose my wallet,so I thought I would bring yours straight to your house.’”可知,一个男人发现了作者的钱包,并把钱包归还给了作者。故选B。 27.C　细节理解题。根据“I was more than thankful for his kindness.”可知,作者最后很感激。故选C。 28.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者把钱包落在了超市的购物车里,本来以为不会有人归还,但是捡到钱包的人后来直接开车去作者家归还了钱包,所以文章围绕着这一善举展开。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. 29 Here are a few examples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feelings! ★Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!” ★When you see the gas prices hiking, say “ 30 ” ★When you are late for work, say “I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don't have one.” ★ 31 “I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my tongue that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my mouth that talks.” The possibilities here are endless: be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it! ★Write down what you're grateful for each day. In moments when you're feeling really down, read what you wrote before. 32 If you keep doing this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer. The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. 33 A.This will help uplift you. B.The more you practice, the happier you'll be. C.If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work. D.I am so glad that I am blessed to have a car in which to get around. E.No matter what you have experienced, just enjoy your life every day. F.But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps. 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保持积极的心态来面对生活中的困难。 [答案]29．F 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．E [解析] 29．根据前一句可知,如果你觉得生活对你来说已经不能再糟糕了,那么积极地思考就是一个挑战,由此可推测空处应是在讨论该如何积极地思考。选项F“但我们可以选择通过从最小的步骤开始来以不同的方式思考”符合语境,故选F。 30．根据“When you see the gas prices hiking, say...”可知,这里谈论的是当油价上涨时,保持积极的心态应该说的话,选项D“我很高兴我能幸运地拥有一辆车可以到处走走”符合语境,故选D。 31．空后面谈论的my eyes, my ears, my tongue, mylegs, my arms, my hands, my mind, my knees, mymouth 都是身体部位,本段主要是讲述对健康的身体部位要心存感激,空处应与此相关。选项C“如果你有健康问题,要感激那些还发挥作用的”符合语境,故选C。 32．根据前一句“In moments when you're feeling reallydown, read what you wrote before.”可知,在你觉得情绪低落时,阅读你之前写的东西,此处是在讲让情绪变好的方法,可推测空处与该方法相关。选项A“这将有助于鼓舞你”符合语境。故选A。 33．此空位于文章结尾,结合前一句“The key is tomove yourself into a positive thought and keep it therelong enough to make it a moment of peace.”可推测,空处应是强调我们要保持积极的心态。选项E“无论你经历过什么,都要每天享受生活”符合语境,故选E。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 China is known for long history and rich collections of ancient relics (文物)from different dynasties. So it's necessary to restore (修复)the relics often. To become a restorer, one needs to be skillful and have years of experience and a deep understanding of history. As unknown heroes, many of them are working hard to protect national treasures. Zhang Juncai, born in Shanxi in 1949,has been interested in repairing broken objects since childhood. When he was just 25,he joined the Shanxi Archaeological Institute to learn to restore cultural relics. Four years later, he became an official member of the organization. He also set up a cultural relic restoration workshop in 1982. Over the past 40 years, Zhang has restored many cultural relics. Experts say the cultural relics he has restored are “mentally (精神上)and physically” alive. Now,the 74⁃year⁃old restorer is also making efforts to breathe life into the relics. Wang Jinyu,61,is an ancient book restorer at Tianyige Museum in Zhejiang.Built in the 1500s,Tianyige is the most ancient private library in China with a collection of more than 300,000 ancient books. In 2018,Wang led a team to restore a set of 58 books produced around 200 years ago,of which 19 were so damaged (破损的)that their pages could not be turned.It took them over two years to finish the restoration work.The satisfying results were accepted and praised by experts in the field. Best Seasons:All seasons available Opening Hours:The museum will be closed every Monday morning,and open at 1:30 p.m. ● Summer opening time:May 1—October 31 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (no entry after 5:00 p.m.) ● Winter opening time:November 1—April 30 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (no entry after 4:30 p.m.) Chart Ⅰ　Travel guide of Tianyige Museum Wang is a real master in this field who sets a good example for young people.For younger staff at Tianyige,Wang is a role model they look up to. But for Wang herself,the road to perfect skills is endless. Chart Ⅱ 34.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.What did Zhang Juncai like doing as a child? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.According to ChartⅠ, people can't visit Tianyige Museum on 　　　.They aren't allowed to enter it after 　　　in summer.  37.What is Wang Jinyu like in the eyes of younger staff at Tianyige? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.What do you think of the work the restorers are doing?What can we learn from them? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　本文向我们介绍了保护国宝的幕后英雄们,他们花费时间和精力致力于修复文物。 34.作为幕后英雄,他们中的许多人一直在努力工作保护国宝。　英译汉题。unknown hero幕后英雄;work hard 努力工作;protect 保护;national treasure国宝。 35.He liked repairing broken objects.　细节理解题。根据“Zhang Juncai,born in Shanxi in 1949,has been interested in repairing broken objects since childhood.”可知,张俊才从小就对修复破损物品感兴趣。 36.Monday mornings;5:00 p.m.　细节理解题。根据表一中“The museum will be closed every Monday morning,and open at 1:30 p.m.”可知,博物馆每周一上午闭馆。根据“no entry after 5:00 p.m.”可知,夏天下午5点后不准进入。 37.She is a role model for them.　细节理解题。根据“Wang is a real master in this field who sets a good example for young people.For younger staff at Tianyige,Wang is a role model they look up to.”可知,王金玉是这一领域真正的大师,为年轻人树立了一个好榜样。对于天一阁的年轻员工来说,王金玉是他们敬仰的榜样。 38.It's meaningful. The restorers are patient and careful and they bring cultural relics back to life. Their spirit should be learned by all of us.(我认为它非常有意义。修复人员耐心细致,让文物重现生机。我们所有人都应该学习他们的精神)　开放性试题,言之有理即可。 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When I was a boy we lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across 　39　 old, wooden (木质的), swinging bridge. I really liked a public swimming pool nearby. I remember spending almost every day of my summers at that pool.   One time, I went to the pool. However, I found that none of my friends were there. I stayed 　40　 a while but felt lonely.   　41　 I got to the bridge, though, I saw my friend who was never allowed at the pool. He stood on the bridge with his face smiling and his 　42　 wagging (摇摆). It was my dog, Doobie, waiting for me to come home. I hurried across the bridge to hug him and then we both ran down to the river below our house to swim. We jumped into the cold, clear 　43　. We swam around each other. We splashed (拍打水花)and played with a stick in the water. Of all the summer days, that is the day I remember the most.  [语篇解读]　本文讲述了作者在童年的夏天中记忆最深刻的一天。 39.an　分析句子可知,句中缺少冠词,此处表泛指,用不定冠词,空格后面的old是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。 40.for　表示一段时间用介词for。 41.When　句意:然而,当我到达桥上时,我看到了我的朋友,它从未被允许进入游泳池。根据句意可知,此处用when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”。句首首字母大写。故填When。 42.tail　根据语境我们可以知道此处是小狗摇着尾巴等待小主人的情景。故填tail。 43.water　根据语境可以知道作者和小狗一起跳进了水里。故填water。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she　make　club　much　value　different he　tell　work　kind　parent　understand Last year we had a new classmate. 　44　 name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him.   One day,our teacher 　45　 us that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn't go.   “Don't you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 　46　.   Danny stood up and said, “It's too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 　47　 in a supermarket every day. I'm not asking them for money.”  “I'm very proud of you that you can understand your 　48　. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied.   Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 　49　. Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we 　50　 a plan tomorrow.”  “Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and 　51　 learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”  That day, we knew Danny 　52　 than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior(行为)helped us 　53　 what his family had or didn't have couldn't decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.  [语篇解读]　学校准备旅行,丹尼不打算去,因为他家庭困难。他很坦诚告知我们原因。于是老师提议每个人自己想办法为本次旅行筹钱。通过这件事,我们被丹尼勇敢又诚实的品质折服。 44.His　根据后一句可知,新同学为男生,根据空后的name可知,此处填his。注意放于句首,首字母大写。 45.told　句意:一天,老师告诉我们本月底将举行一次学校旅行。tell符合句意,结合后句时态,选用一般过去时,故填told。 46.kindness　根据语境可知,此处表示老师善意地问他,with后面应接名词,故填kindness。 47.works　句意:我的妈妈每天在超市里工作。work符合句意,根据主语My mom以及前句的时态可知填works。 48.parents　句意:你能理解你的父母,我为你感到骄傲。故填parents。 49.differently　此处意为“今年,我们要以不同的方式做这件事情”,故选different,设空处修饰动词,故用其副词形式differently。 50.are going to make/will make　本句中包含时间状语tomorrow,故用一般将来时,搭配名词plan,可选动词make,故填are going to make/will make。 51.valuable　此处意为:这对大家来说将是一次不同的并且宝贵的学习经历。将value变成形容词修饰experience,故填valuable。 52.more　此处意为“那一天,我们更了解丹尼了”。句中含有比较级的标志词than,故填more。 53.(to) understand　此处为help sb. (to) do sth.的固定用法,再结合句意“他的行为帮助我们理解了他的家庭有什么或者没有什么并不能决定他是什么样的人”可知,填(to) understand。 五、书面表达（共15分） 你最难忘的一次户外活动经历是什么?请你以“My unforgettable outdoor experience”为题,根据以下要点提示和要求,用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点:(1)这次经历的时间和地点;(2)具体的经历是怎样的;(3)你有什么感受和想法。 2.要求:(1)根据要点适当发挥,文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;(2)词数100左右。 My unforgettable outdoor experience My unforgettable outdoor experience I had a spring trip to Mount Qifeng last Friday. It was the first time that I traveled with my classmates. We started for Mount Qifeng early that day by bus. As soon as we got there, we were surprised at the green grass, beautiful flowers and big stones of different shapes. We climbed the mountain and took lots of pictures. After we arrived at the top of it, we had a short rest. Some students sang beautiful songs and others danced to the music. An hour later, we came back to the foot of the mountain and had lunch there. What an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy. I’ll never forget the experience! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$