Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Lucy. You look serious. 1.　　　　　　　　　?  B: I feel so bad. We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan. What were you doing that day? A: 2.　　　　　　　　　. How about you?  B: I was cooking in the kitchen. Some people lost everything because of the heavy rain. A: Luckily, many people helped them. B: 3.　　　　　　　　　?  A: Yes, I gave my money away to help them. B: In fact, we can do more things to help them. 4.　　　　　　　　　?   A: Sounds great. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food. B: OK. See you at 3 o’clock. A: 5.　　　　　　　　　.  二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the 　6　 happily.  “How was school, Susan?” asked her mom. “It was 　7　, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节)is coming. I am excited that I will have no 　8　 next Monday!”  Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they 　9　to do something meaningful. Susan couldn't believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday.  “Susan, your 　10　 is ready. We have many things to do today. Let's be quick,” said Mom.  Susan didn't like the idea,　11　 she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast 　12　, she began the work unhappily.  But things began to change while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also 　13　 to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much cleaner than before.  Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful. 6.A.school　　 B.house　　 C.library 7.A.great　　 B.terrible　　 C.boring 8.A.classes　　 B.friends　　 C.gifts 9.A.hated　　 B.wanted　　 C.refused 10.A.supper　　 B.lunch　　 C.breakfast 11.A.and　　 B.but　　 C.or 12.A.kindly　　 B.happily　　 C.quickly 13.A.forgot　　 B.helped　　 C.failed 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Homework is a big problem for many students. Luckily, here are several tips for you to make homework easy. 14 Go through the notes before you do your homework. It can help you remember the things learned in class quickly and clearly. 15 Most middle school students usually spend two or three hours doing homework at night. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedules(进度表) especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. 16 A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. 17 Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. 18 Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. A．Take notes in class. B．Take a break. C．Make a homework plan. D．Watch where you work. E．Get help when you need it. F．Do the homework first. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I did not pass the boys' basketball tryouts(预选赛)in seventh grade. Making the team was very important to me, but my name was not on the list. On the way home, I was both angry and upset. “I can't believe I didn't make the team,” I said loudly. “How did Alex make the team? He is so slow that he can't keep up with a tortoise (乌龟)! Why is Jimmy a better choice than me? He just stands around moving his arms!” “Adam!” my mom said, cutting me off. “Why don't you just stop and think? Maybe you need a little more practice.” Suddenly, I knew she was right. It was nobody's mistake but my own. I decided to work hard for the team over the next year. I practiced hard every day and had lessons every week. When summer came, I took part in lots of basketball camps. Through camp after camp, my abilities grew, and I knew I was ready for tryouts in autumn. The day finally came. As everyone crowded around the lists, I played it cool and waited for my chance to read the names. I slowly looked down at the list. Not only was I on the list, but my name was the first! If at first you don't succeed(成功), try, try, try again. 19.What happened to the writer when he was in Grade Seven? A.He didn't take part in the basketball tryouts. B.He didn't win the boys' basketball game. C.He didn't make the basketball team at first. 20.How did the writer feel on his way home? A.Unhappy.　　 B.Surprised.　　 C.Bored. 21.What can we infer (推断)from the second paragraph? A.Alex and Jimmy weren't good at playing basketball. B.Alex and Jimmy both made the basketball team. C.The writer could play basketball better than Alex and Jimmy. 22.What does the underlined word “abilities” probably mean in Chinese? A.规范　　 B.能力　　 C.训练 23.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Think more before you take action. B.Try your best to help others. C.Keep on trying until you succeed. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水)was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most junior high schools give to new students—military (军事的)training. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官)was a source of pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. During this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, and then right away came back to the team. Students who were late rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn't care about it at all. Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us. 24.Although all of the students were 　　　, everyone kept standing as straight as trees.   A.noisy　　 B.tired　　 C.sleepy 25.How long did the military training last? A.3 days.　　 B.4 days.　　 C.5 days. 26.What didn't the students do during the training according to the passage? A.They sang songs. B.They listened to stories. C.They watched movies. 27.What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Being late.　　 B.Running.　　 C.Sweat. 28.What can be the best title of the passage? A.Our Military Training B.A Humorous Sergeant C.Junior High School Life （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. 　29　  One way is to sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. 　30　 You can help them find you by staying in one place. That’s the most important thing you should do.  　31　 Give them signals(信号)—shouting three times. Stop. Then shout three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.  If you don’t think you will get help before the night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝)with lots of leaves. 　32　  When you need some water, you have to leave your little house. 　33　 As you walk, make some marks to help you find the way back.  根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Let them find you. B.Don’t just walk away. C.If you get lost, the following things are what you should do. D.Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. E.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. F.Just walk away （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Josh Reid, 25, is a cycling lover from the UK. He takes cycling tours every chance he gets. In 2019, some of his friends planned a trip to China. Josh was glad to hear many bikes were made in China. So he joined them. After arriving at a factory in Shanghai, Josh bought a new bicycle there. And surprisingly, instead of flying back with his friends, he chose to ride alone to the UK. To visit more places, Josh cycled every day. He usually lay in a sleeping bag by the roadside when it got dark. And when riding through villages, he met some kind strangers. They gave him food and invited him to have a break at their homes. They treated (对待) him so well that he changed his old ideas about strangers. After a four-month ride, Josh finally arrived in the UK. The tour was full of difficulties (困难), but the experience was quite wonderful. “The places I travelled to and the people I met made me a better person,” said Josh. 34.When did Josh travel to China? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.Where did Josh buy the new bicycle? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.Why did Josh cycle every day? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.Who gave Josh food? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.How long did it take Josh to ride from Shanghai to the UK? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Julie grows up in Guangzhou. Last year,she moved to Harbin. She also experienced the heavy 　39　 there.  It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon,there was a strong wind and clouds were getting together in the sky. It seemed that there would be heavy snow. At around seven o'clock,it 　40　 to snow. At first,it snowed lightly. Then it snowed heavily. At ten o'clock,she went to bed. She couldn't fall asleep. She was thinking about the snow. “A snowstorm is coming,” she said to 　41　. Suddenly,a strong wind blew and the windows were 　42　.The floor was full of glass. Julie lived alone so there was no one to help her. What great trouble she was in!  Julie had to call the police. When the police arrived,they helped Julie to repair the windows. And luckily,the snow wasn't 　43　 heavy as Julie expected. It soon stopped completely.  （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 quick　without　borrow　relax　depend　when what　minute　feel　heavy　another　raise One day, our English teacher Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question. “Who can tell me 　44　 stress is like?” No one answered. Then he 　45　 the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” We began to think and guess 　46　. One student stood up and said, “I think it is 100 g.”　47　 student said it was 200 g.  Mr. Smith said the weight(重量)of the book was meaningless. Hearing this, we all felt surprised. At last, Mr. Smith explained, “It doesn't matter about the real weight. It 　48　 on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a few 　49　, it will be OK. If I hold it for an hour, I 　50　 uncomfortable in my arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the 　51　 it becomes. This book stands for(代表)stress. If you hold it 　52　 putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter(无论)how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn 　53　 yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.”  We will never forget Mr. Smith and the different lesson. 五、书面表达（共15分） 初中生活已经过半,回顾这段时光,你是否有许多难忘的回忆,也有很多感慨?假定你是李华,你校英文报向学生征集稿件,题为“写给自己的一封信”,请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。 A Letter to Myself 内容要点 参考词汇 Memories Sweet—make progress... have a great time... Bitter—make mistakes... have trouble... Feelings Positive:take pride in... thankful... Negative:regretful... 注意: (1)文中必须包含两项内容要点,可适当发挥(所给词汇仅供参考); (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (3)词数:80—100;稿件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 A Letter to Myself Dear myself, How time flies! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Wish you all the best, my dear self. Yours, Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Lucy. You look serious. 1.　　　　　　　　　?  B: I feel so bad. We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan. What were you doing that day? A: 2.　　　　　　　　　. How about you?  B: I was cooking in the kitchen. Some people lost everything because of the heavy rain. A: Luckily, many people helped them. B: 3.　　　　　　　　　?  A: Yes, I gave my money away to help them. B: In fact, we can do more things to help them. 4.　　　　　　　　　?   A: Sounds great. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food. B: OK. See you at 3 o’clock. A: 5.　　　　　　　　　.  1.What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong(with you)/What happened 2.I was reading a book/I was... 3.Did you do anything to help them/Did you give your money away to help them 4.Why don’t we give away some food/Why not give away some food 5.See you then/See you later 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the 　6　 happily.  “How was school, Susan?” asked her mom. “It was 　7　, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节)is coming. I am excited that I will have no 　8　 next Monday!”  Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they 　9　to do something meaningful. Susan couldn't believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday.  “Susan, your 　10　 is ready. We have many things to do today. Let's be quick,” said Mom.  Susan didn't like the idea,　11　 she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast 　12　, she began the work unhappily.  But things began to change while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also 　13　 to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much cleaner than before.  Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful. 6.A.school　　 B.house　　 C.library 7.A.great　　 B.terrible　　 C.boring 8.A.classes　　 B.friends　　 C.gifts 9.A.hated　　 B.wanted　　 C.refused 10.A.supper　　 B.lunch　　 C.breakfast 11.A.and　　 B.but　　 C.or 12.A.kindly　　 B.happily　　 C.quickly 13.A.forgot　　 B.helped　　 C.failed [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了劳动节苏珊和妈妈所做的事情。最后总结道:节日并非只是娱乐或休息,我们可以通过做有意义的事情而感到快乐。 6.B　考查名词。school学校;house家;library图书馆。根据下文妈妈的询问可知,此处指下车后跑进家里。选B。 7.A　考查形容词。great很棒的;terrible糟糕的;boring无聊的。根据上文happily可知苏珊“高兴地”跑回家。可以推测在学校的生活是“很棒的”,选A。 8.A　考查名词。class课;friend朋友;gift礼物。根据上文“劳动节要来了”可知,下周一是劳动节,可以推测是没有“课”。选A。 9.B　考查动词。hate讨厌;want想要;refuse拒绝。根据下文苏珊和母亲做家务可推出“他们想做一些有意义的事情”。选B。 10.C　考查名词。supper晚餐;lunch午餐;breakfast早餐。根据下文“After she had breakfast”可知此处指“早餐”,选C。 11.B　考查连词。and和;but但是;or或者。“苏珊不喜欢这个主意”和“她不得不听从她的父母”构成转折关系,用but。选B。 12.C　考查副词。kindly友好地;happily高兴地;quickly迅速地。根据上文“Let's be quick”可知此处指“她快速地吃完早餐”。选C。 13.B　考查动词。forget忘记;help帮助;fail失败。根据语境可知“帮忙打扫房子”符合逻辑。选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Homework is a big problem for many students. Luckily, here are several tips for you to make homework easy. 14 Go through the notes before you do your homework. It can help you remember the things learned in class quickly and clearly. 15 Most middle school students usually spend two or three hours doing homework at night. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedules(进度表) especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. 16 A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. 17 Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. 18 Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. A．Take notes in class. B．Take a break. C．Make a homework plan. D．Watch where you work. E．Get help when you need it. F．Do the homework first. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生完成作业的一些建议。 14．根据“Go through the notes before you do your homework. It can help you remember the things learned in class quickly and clearly.”可知本段主要介绍了做笔记对于完成作业的重要性，A选项“课堂上做笔记。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedules(进度表) especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.”可知本段强调制定作业计划的重要性，C选项“制定作业计划。”符合语境。故选C。 16．根据“A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.”可知本段主要讲了要在远离噪音的地方完成作业以及不要在床上学习，D选项“注意你的学习地点。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“take some breaks while doing your homework”可知本段讲的是学习需要休息，B选项“休息一下。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“The first person to ask for help is your teacher.”和“Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand.”可知本段讲的是要寻求帮助，E选项“当你需要的时候寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选E 。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I did not pass the boys' basketball tryouts(预选赛)in seventh grade. Making the team was very important to me, but my name was not on the list. On the way home, I was both angry and upset. “I can't believe I didn't make the team,” I said loudly. “How did Alex make the team? He is so slow that he can't keep up with a tortoise (乌龟)! Why is Jimmy a better choice than me? He just stands around moving his arms!” “Adam!” my mom said, cutting me off. “Why don't you just stop and think? Maybe you need a little more practice.” Suddenly, I knew she was right. It was nobody's mistake but my own. I decided to work hard for the team over the next year. I practiced hard every day and had lessons every week. When summer came, I took part in lots of basketball camps. Through camp after camp, my abilities grew, and I knew I was ready for tryouts in autumn. The day finally came. As everyone crowded around the lists, I played it cool and waited for my chance to read the names. I slowly looked down at the list. Not only was I on the list, but my name was the first! If at first you don't succeed(成功), try, try, try again. 19.What happened to the writer when he was in Grade Seven? A.He didn't take part in the basketball tryouts. B.He didn't win the boys' basketball game. C.He didn't make the basketball team at first. 20.How did the writer feel on his way home? A.Unhappy.　　 B.Surprised.　　 C.Bored. 21.What can we infer (推断)from the second paragraph? A.Alex and Jimmy weren't good at playing basketball. B.Alex and Jimmy both made the basketball team. C.The writer could play basketball better than Alex and Jimmy. 22.What does the underlined word “abilities” probably mean in Chinese? A.规范　　 B.能力　　 C.训练 23.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Think more before you take action. B.Try your best to help others. C.Keep on trying until you succeed. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者在七年级的篮球选拔赛中落选,心情很沮丧,在妈妈的提点下,决定继续努力为下一年的选拔做准备,最后实现了自己的目标的故事。 19.C　细节理解题。根据“Making the team was very important to me, but my name was not on the list.”可知,作者一开始没有入选篮球队。故选C。 20.A　细节理解题。根据“On the way home, I was both angry and upset.”可知,在回家的路上,作者又生气又沮丧,因此是不高兴的。故选A。 21.B　推理判断题。根据“How did Alex make the team?”和“Why is Jimmy a better choice than me?”可知,Alex和Jimmy都进入了篮球队。故选B。 22.B　词义猜测题。句意:通过一个又一个的训练营,我的能力得到了提高,我知道我已经为秋天的选拔做好了准备。画线单词表示“能力”。故选B。 23.C　主旨大意题。根据“If at first you don't succeed, try, try, try again.”及全文可知,本文主要告诉我们要不断尝试,直到成功。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水)was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most junior high schools give to new students—military (军事的)training. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官)was a source of pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. During this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, and then right away came back to the team. Students who were late rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn't care about it at all. Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us. 24.Although all of the students were 　　　, everyone kept standing as straight as trees.   A.noisy　　 B.tired　　 C.sleepy 25.How long did the military training last? A.3 days.　　 B.4 days.　　 C.5 days. 26.What didn't the students do during the training according to the passage? A.They sang songs. B.They listened to stories. C.They watched movies. 27.What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Being late.　　 B.Running.　　 C.Sweat. 28.What can be the best title of the passage? A.Our Military Training B.A Humorous Sergeant C.Junior High School Life [语篇解读]　短文介绍了作者初中军训时的经历及感悟。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired.But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.”可知,尽管我们又热又累,但是我们依然笔直地站着。故选B。 25.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“We spent four days in a closed environment.”可知,我们军训了4天。故选B。 26.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life.”可知,军训期间,学生们唱歌、听故事。故选C。 27.C　推理判断题。根据“Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn't care about it at all.”可知,汗水顺着我们的脸往下流,但是我们一点也不在乎。it指代的是“汗水”。选C。 28.A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,此文介绍的是作者初一军训的经历。故选A。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. 　29　  One way is to sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. 　30　 You can help them find you by staying in one place. That’s the most important thing you should do.  　31　 Give them signals(信号)—shouting three times. Stop. Then shout three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.  If you don’t think you will get help before the night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝)with lots of leaves. 　32　  When you need some water, you have to leave your little house. 　33　 As you walk, make some marks to help you find the way back.  根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Let them find you. B.Don’t just walk away. C.If you get lost, the following things are what you should do. D.Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. E.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. F.Just walk away [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了如果你在森林中迷路了应该怎么办。 29.C　根据上文中的“If you don’t, you may get lost.”可知选C(如果你迷路了,下面这些事情是你应做的)。 30.A　根据下文中的“You can help them find you by staying in one place.”可知选A(让他们找到你)。 31.E　根据下文中的“Give them signals”可知,还有另一种方法可以帮助你的朋友或其他人找到你。故E项符合语境。 32.D　根据上文中的“try to make a little house with branches with lots of leaves”可知,可以用树叶和草给自己做一张床。 33.B　根据下文中的“As you walk, make some marks to help you find the way back.”可知,不要就这样走开,要做一些记号以便找到回来的路。故选B。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Josh Reid, 25, is a cycling lover from the UK. He takes cycling tours every chance he gets. In 2019, some of his friends planned a trip to China. Josh was glad to hear many bikes were made in China. So he joined them. After arriving at a factory in Shanghai, Josh bought a new bicycle there. And surprisingly, instead of flying back with his friends, he chose to ride alone to the UK. To visit more places, Josh cycled every day. He usually lay in a sleeping bag by the roadside when it got dark. And when riding through villages, he met some kind strangers. They gave him food and invited him to have a break at their homes. They treated (对待) him so well that he changed his old ideas about strangers. After a four-month ride, Josh finally arrived in the UK. The tour was full of difficulties (困难), but the experience was quite wonderful. “The places I travelled to and the people I met made me a better person,” said Josh. 34.When did Josh travel to China? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.Where did Josh buy the new bicycle? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.Why did Josh cycle every day? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.Who gave Josh food? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.How long did it take Josh to ride from Shanghai to the UK? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　本文讲的是英国人Josh Reid的骑行经历。他来中国旅游,在上海买了一辆自行车,然后花了四个月时间骑自行车从上海回到了英国。 34.He travelled to China in 2019.　根据第二段中的“In 2019, some of his friends planned a trip to China...So he joined them”可知,他是2019年来中国旅行的。 35.He bought it at a factory in Shanghai.　根据第二段中的“After arriving at a factory in Shanghai, Josh bought a new bicycle there.”可知,他是在上海的一家工厂里买了自行车。 36.Because he wanted to visit more places.　根据第三段中的“To visit more places, Josh cycled every day.”可知,他每天骑行是为了游览更多地方。 37.Some kind strangers in villages gave him food.　根据第三段中的“And when riding through villages, he met some kind strangers. They gave him food”可知,村庄里善良的陌生人给了他食物。 38.It took him four months to ride from Shanghai to the UK.　根据第三段中的“After a four-month ride, Josh finally arrived in the UK.”可知,他花了四个月时间从上海骑自行车回到了英国。 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Julie grows up in Guangzhou. Last year,she moved to Harbin. She also experienced the heavy 　39　 there.  It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon,there was a strong wind and clouds were getting together in the sky. It seemed that there would be heavy snow. At around seven o'clock,it 　40　 to snow. At first,it snowed lightly. Then it snowed heavily. At ten o'clock,she went to bed. She couldn't fall asleep. She was thinking about the snow. “A snowstorm is coming,” she said to 　41　. Suddenly,a strong wind blew and the windows were 　42　.The floor was full of glass. Julie lived alone so there was no one to help her. What great trouble she was in!  Julie had to call the police. When the police arrived,they helped Julie to repair the windows. And luckily,the snow wasn't 　43　 heavy as Julie expected. It soon stopped completely.  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了在广州长大的Julie在哈尔滨遭遇大雪的经历。 39.snow　句意:她还体验到了那里的大雪。根据“Then it snowed heavily.”可知,她体验到了那里的大雪。故填snow。 40.began　句意:大约在7点,开始下雪了。根据“It seemed that there would be heavy snow.(似乎要下大雪了)”可知,此处表示开始下雪了。begin to do sth.开始做某事。本文讲述的是过去的事情。用begin的过去式began。故填began。 41.herself　 句意:“暴风雪就要来了。”她自言自语道。say to oneself自言自语。主语为she。故填herself。 42.broken　句意:突然,一股大风刮来,窗户破了。根据“The floor was full of glass.(地上撒满了玻璃)”可知窗户破了。故填broken。 43.as/so　句意:幸运的是,雪没有Julie 预期的那么大。not as/so...as...不像……那样……。故填as/so。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 quick　without　borrow　relax　depend　when what　minute　feel　heavy　another　raise One day, our English teacher Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question. “Who can tell me 　44　 stress is like?” No one answered. Then he 　45　 the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” We began to think and guess 　46　. One student stood up and said, “I think it is 100 g.”　47　 student said it was 200 g.  Mr. Smith said the weight(重量)of the book was meaningless. Hearing this, we all felt surprised. At last, Mr. Smith explained, “It doesn't matter about the real weight. It 　48　 on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a few 　49　, it will be OK. If I hold it for an hour, I 　50　 uncomfortable in my arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the 　51　 it becomes. This book stands for(代表)stress. If you hold it 　52　 putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter(无论)how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn 　53　 yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.”  We will never forget Mr. Smith and the different lesson. [语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,主要叙述了英语老师史密斯先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行,要学会放松自己,这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。 44.what　句意:谁能告诉我压力是什么样的?此空作介词like的宾语,用what引导宾语从句,故填what。 45.raised　根据语境可知,史密斯老师举起书询问书多重,raise“举起”,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填raised。 46.quickly　句意:我们开始迅速地思考和猜测。根据“How heavy is the book?”及“We began to think and guess”可知,老师询问问题,学生们应迅速思考,副词quickly修饰动词,故填quickly。 47.Another　句意:另一个学生说它重200克。根据“One student stood up”可知,此处指另一个学生,故填Another。 48.depends　句意:这取决于你拿它多久。depend on“取决于”,主语是It,动词用三单形式,故填depends。 49.minutes　句意:如果我拿着它几分钟,那就没事。根据“hold it for a few”及备选词可知,此处指拿几分钟,a few修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填minutes。 50.will feel　句意:如果我拿着它一个小时,我的手臂会感到不舒服。根据“uncomfortable”可知,此处指感觉不舒服。feel“感觉”。包含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时,故填will feel。 51.heavier　句意:重量是一样的,但是我拿得越久,它就变得越重。本句是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的固定句型,意为“越……,就越……”。结合常识可知,拿的时间越久就感觉越重,heavier是heavy的比较级形式,故填heavier。 52.without　句意:如果你拿着它不放下来,迟早你将不能继续坚持下去。根据句意可知,without“没有”符合语境,故填without。 53.to relax　句意:孩子们,你们应该学会放松自己。根据“stop and have a rest for a while if possible”可知,要学着放松自己,learn to do sth“学习做某事”,故填to relax。 五、书面表达（共15分） 初中生活已经过半,回顾这段时光,你是否有许多难忘的回忆,也有很多感慨?假定你是李华,你校英文报向学生征集稿件,题为“写给自己的一封信”,请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。 A Letter to Myself 内容要点 参考词汇 Memories Sweet—make progress... have a great time... Bitter—make mistakes... have trouble... Feelings Positive:take pride in... thankful... Negative:regretful... 注意: (1)文中必须包含两项内容要点,可适当发挥(所给词汇仅供参考); (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (3)词数:80—100;稿件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 A Letter to Myself Dear myself, How time flies! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Wish you all the best, my dear self. Yours, Li Hua Dear myself,  How time flies!  Memories are still fresh that you were so shy and quiet in Grade Seven. Sometimes you even lacked courage to ask the teachers problems about learning. But now, with the help of teachers and warm⁃hearted classmates, you become more confident and outgoing. Do you still remember the quarrel with your best friend? Sometimes silence causes misunderstandings. Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to everybody. May you always keep these ups and downs in mind. It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person. Wish you all the best, my dear self.  Yours, Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$