Unit3 Could you please clean your room？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit3 Could you please clean your room？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） A: Could I invite my friends to have a party, Mom? B: 1.　　　　　　　　　　. That sounds like fun.  A:Yeah. 2.　　　　　　　　　　?  B: Borrow some money from me? What do you want to buy? A: 3.　　　　　　　　　　. And I want to go to the store this afternoon.  B: Well, I’m going to the store tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. A: Oh,good. 4.　　　　　　　　　　, Mom.  B: You’re welcome. 5.　　　　　　　　　　?  A: Sure, I can. But I cleaned it last week. B: You should clean your room again. A: OK. Could I use your CD player? B: Yes,but you should be careful with it. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Sir or Madam, I don't like doing chores. But I have 　6　 choice(选择)but to do them because doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom 　7　 says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me 　8　 cooking?” I know she is just trying to make me more independent and teach me how to 　9　 myself. But why does she make me do all the housework? Oh, I know I am the oldest and I should do the chores. But it's not 　10　 for me. My sister should do them, too.  Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister 　11　 the morning. They left me 　12　 at home because I had to do my homework. After I finished my homework, I found my home really 　13　. They didn't do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes and folded the clothes. Oh, I felt tired and terrible.  What should I do? I hate doing chores all the time. Could you give me some advice, please? 6.A.no　　 B.some　　 C.every 7.A.never　　 B.hardly　　 C.always 8.A.about　　 B.in　　 C.with 9.A.take after　　 B.run out of　　 C.take care of 10.A.hard　　 B.fair　　 C.much 11.A.in　　 B.on　　 C.at 12.A.alone　　 B.sick　　 C.quiet 13.A.beautiful　　 B.troubled　　 C.messy 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to start a conversation when you have nothing to talk about? Starting a conversation to get to know someone or ending an awkward(尴尬) silence can be very stressful. To start a conversation when you have nothing to talk about, use these guidelines. 14 Open questions like “What kind of books do you like?” “What are you doing right now?” are better than closed questions like “Do you like books?”. Because an open-ended question requires an explanation for an answer rather than just a simple yes or no. 15 If you like animals in general, it’s easy to relate to other animal lovers whether they prefer dogs, horses, birds, cats or wildlife. Asking the owners about their pets is a great way to get people to open up and start having fun. 16 Negative(消极的) worries like “Am I boring/good enough/too unimportant?” can leave you feeling stressful. Feeling awkward when carrying on conversation with others is usual but it’s also not good for continuing the conversation. Just relax and be brave. 17 If he or she appears interested, then continue. If he or she is looking at a clock or watch, or worse, looking for an escape strategy, then you’ve been going on for too long. 18 Show respect to someone who remains awkward or uncomfortable in front of you. If your conversation partner appears unwilling to share information with you, don’t continue too much. A．Try not to make them uncomfortable. B．Ask an open question. C．Notice body languages. D．Learn about your feelings. E．Let go of your fears. F．Ask them about their pets. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mrs. Green has three children and she often makes them do the housework. However, her mother-in-law(婆婆) doesn’t agree with her. Her mother-in-law thinks she’s too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults’ (成年人的) job to do the housework. Mrs. Green thinks no one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with chores. She doesn’t ask her children to do the same chores because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after the three children finish playing with their toys, Mrs. Green asks them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. She expects her children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. She doesn’t think she is asking too much. She knows they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. She doesn’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and she is not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe. But Mrs. Green doesn’t like that way. She hopes her children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 19.What can we learn about Mrs. Green’s mother-in-law? A.She likes doing the housework. B.She doesn’t want the kids to do the housework. C.She doesn’t want to do the housework. 20.What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in English? A.Strict.　　　　 B.Kind. C.Friendly.　　　 21.What does Mrs. Green do when she asks her children to do chores? A.She always asks them to do the easy ones. B.She often asks them to do the hard ones. C.She asks them to do different ones. 22.If the children don’t put away their toys, what will happen? A.Mrs. Green may throw the toys away. B.Mrs. Green won’t give them pocket money. C.Mrs. Green will ask her mother to do it. 23.Which of the following is TRUE according to Mrs. Green’s opinion? A.Parents should do all of the housework. B.Parents shouldn’t coddle (溺爱) children. C.Children should do the housework for money. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ①One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours went by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realised that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程). ②The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.  ③But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. ④Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. ⑤Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. ⑥Reward(奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while. 24.How does the writer start the article? A.By giving an example. B.By comparing facts. C.By using old sayings. 25.What do the underlined words “concentrate on” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Make up.　　　　 B. Get ready for. C.Pay attention to. 26.To enjoy the process, how many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A.Two.　　　　 B.Three.　　　　 C.Four.　 27.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A B C 28.Which could be the best title for the text? A.Enjoy the process B.What does success mean to us? C.Never give up （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 I think teenagers should help do housework. But not everyone agreed with me. 　29　  Ben, 15—It is not right to ask teenagers to do housework at home. Schoolwork comes first. In order to get good grades, we are really busy at school. 　30　 We have no time to do housework. In fact, it is the parents' job to do housework.   Maria, 14—After school I'm tired, I don't want to do housework. 　31　 After work they have to clean the room, cook meals and wash clothes. So I want to help them with the housework when I'm free.   Jim,14—　32　 Learning to do chores is good for us. We will leave our parents one day. If we depend too much on our parents, we won't take good care of ourselves in the future. 　33　 But I know it's my duty(义务). I do not do chores for money. A.Do you often help do housework? B.I often help to do housework at home. C.But our parents are very tired, too. D.Here are some of my classmates' ideas. E.And we must finish homework at home. F.Sometimes my parents pay me for doing chores. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Last summer, Cathy’s whole family went to New York for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks. New York City has about eight and a half million people. It is the most populous（人口众多的）city in the United States. It is also the home of the United Nations. On the first day, they visited the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well-known historic sites. Millions of people visit it in New York City every year. On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. It is one of the tallest buildings in New York City. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to the Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals, like tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. In the second week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming, enjoying sunbath and playing on the beach. They all had a good time. 34. How long did Cathy’s family stay in New York? ______________________________________ 35. Where is the United Nations Headquarters? ______________________________________ 36. How many places did Cathy’s whole family visit in New York? ______________________________________ 37. Who did Cathy go to the Bronx Zoo with? ______________________________________ 38. What did Cathy’s family think of their vacation? ______________________________________ 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I am Li Hao. My mother works at a hospital. The hospital is very big. She is very busy every day. It was Sunday. I decided 　39　 help my mom.   First, I swept the floor. I thought it would be easy, but it was not. There 　40　 some things on the floor. But I finished it 　41　 last. Second, I did the dishes. I broke a bowl while washing the dishes. And it cut my finger. The quilt and clothes on the bed were 　42　 a mess. At last, I made the bed and folded the clothes. I hope I can learn more to help my mom. 　43　 my hard work, our house was clean and tidy.  （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 too,surprise,find,final,neither,anything,good, from,throw,minute,angry,cry Last month,our dog welcomed me when I came home 　44　 school. He wanted a walk,but I was too tired. I 　45　 down my bag and went to the living room. The 　46　 I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.  “Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied 　47　. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!I can't work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well,I work all day at school,　48　! I'm just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say 　49　 and walked away.For one week,she did not do any housework and 　50　 did I. 　51　,I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.  The next day,my mom came home from work to 　52　 the house clean and tidy.  “What happened?” she asked in 　53　.  “I'm so sorry,Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. 五、书面表达（共15分） 很多学校的劳动课程都涉及日常家务劳动,包括清洁与卫生、整理与收纳、烹饪与营养、家用器具使用与维护等。你是如何看待中学生做家务的?请结合自己的一次家务劳动经历写一篇英语短文。 内容包括: ●your opinions about doing chores ●an experience you had ●what you have learned from it 要求: 1.词数不少于80词; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit3 Could you please clean your room？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） A: Could I invite my friends to have a party, Mom? B: 1.　　　　　　　　　　. That sounds like fun.  A:Yeah. 2.　　　　　　　　　　?  B: Borrow some money from me? What do you want to buy? A: 3.　　　　　　　　　　. And I want to go to the store this afternoon.  B: Well, I’m going to the store tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. A: Oh,good. 4.　　　　　　　　　　, Mom.  B: You’re welcome. 5.　　　　　　　　　　?  A: Sure, I can. But I cleaned it last week. B: You should clean your room again. A: OK. Could I use your CD player? B: Yes,but you should be careful with it. 1.Sure/Yes, you can/Of course /No problem 2.Could I borrow some money from you 3.I want to buy some drinks and snacks 4.Thank you/Thanks 5.Could you please clean your room 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Sir or Madam, I don't like doing chores. But I have 　6　 choice(选择)but to do them because doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom 　7　 says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me 　8　 cooking?” I know she is just trying to make me more independent and teach me how to 　9　 myself. But why does she make me do all the housework? Oh, I know I am the oldest and I should do the chores. But it's not 　10　 for me. My sister should do them, too.  Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister 　11　 the morning. They left me 　12　 at home because I had to do my homework. After I finished my homework, I found my home really 　13　. They didn't do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes and folded the clothes. Oh, I felt tired and terrible.  What should I do? I hate doing chores all the time. Could you give me some advice, please? 6.A.no　　 B.some　　 C.every 7.A.never　　 B.hardly　　 C.always 8.A.about　　 B.in　　 C.with 9.A.take after　　 B.run out of　　 C.take care of 10.A.hard　　 B.fair　　 C.much 11.A.in　　 B.on　　 C.at 12.A.alone　　 B.sick　　 C.quiet 13.A.beautiful　　 B.troubled　　 C.messy [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。作者在家经常做家务,心里有很多委屈,希望能够得到大家的建议。 6.A　考查固定结构。根据“I don't like doing chores.”以及句首的But可以确定此处表示没有选择。have no choice but to do sth. 表示“除了做某事别无选择”。故选A。 7.C　考查副词辨析。作者不喜欢做家务,但做家务又是一条家规, 所以这里表示“当我放学回来的时候,我的妈妈总是说……”。always总是,一直。故选C。 8.C　考查介词辨析。观察句子可以看出此处表示“你能帮我做饭吗?”。help sb. with sth.意思是“帮助某人做某事”, 故选C。 9.C　考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示“教会我如何照顾自己”。故选C。 10.B　hard困难的;fair公平的;much多的。根据下句“My sister should do them,too.”可知,作者认为只让自己做家务是不公平的。故选B。 11.A　考查介词辨析。句意:我父母早上和我妹妹去看望我姑姑了。in the morning是固定短语。故选A。 12.A　考查形容词辨析。根据上一句可知,他们把作者一个人留在家里。所以要用alone,意思是“单独的”,故选A。 13.C　考查形容词辨析。根据后一句“They didn't do any chores.”可知,此处表达的应该是:我发现家里非常乱。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to start a conversation when you have nothing to talk about? Starting a conversation to get to know someone or ending an awkward(尴尬) silence can be very stressful. To start a conversation when you have nothing to talk about, use these guidelines. 14 Open questions like “What kind of books do you like?” “What are you doing right now?” are better than closed questions like “Do you like books?”. Because an open-ended question requires an explanation for an answer rather than just a simple yes or no. 15 If you like animals in general, it’s easy to relate to other animal lovers whether they prefer dogs, horses, birds, cats or wildlife. Asking the owners about their pets is a great way to get people to open up and start having fun. 16 Negative(消极的) worries like “Am I boring/good enough/too unimportant?” can leave you feeling stressful. Feeling awkward when carrying on conversation with others is usual but it’s also not good for continuing the conversation. Just relax and be brave. 17 If he or she appears interested, then continue. If he or she is looking at a clock or watch, or worse, looking for an escape strategy, then you’ve been going on for too long. 18 Show respect to someone who remains awkward or uncomfortable in front of you. If your conversation partner appears unwilling to share information with you, don’t continue too much. A．Try not to make them uncomfortable. B．Ask an open question. C．Notice body languages. D．Learn about your feelings. E．Let go of your fears. F．Ask them about their pets. 【答案】14．B 15．F 16．E 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文给我们介绍了一些当你没什么可聊的时候，如何开始一段谈话有用的方法。 14．根据“Open questions like...”可知，此处与开放性问题相关，选项B“问一个开放性的问题。”符合语境，故选B。 15．根据“If you like animals in general”可知，此处与动物相关，选项F“问问他们的宠物。”符合语境，故选F。 16．根据“Feeling awkward when carrying on conversation with others is usual but it’s also not good for continuing the conversation. Just relax and be brave.”可知，本段建议与他人交谈时感到尴尬是很正常的，要放松点、勇敢点。选项E“放下你的恐惧。”符合语境，故选E。 17．根据“If he or she appears interested, then continue. If he or she is looking at a clock or watch, or worse, looking for an escape strategy, then you’ve been going on for too long.”可知，如果他或她表现出感兴趣，那就继续。如果他或她在看时钟或手表，或者更糟的是，在寻找逃跑的策略，那么你们已经聊得太久了。本段建议注意观察对方的肢体语言，选项C“注意肢体语言。”符合语境，故选C。 18．根据“Show respect to someone who remains awkward or uncomfortable in front of you.”可知，对那些在你面前显得尴尬或不舒服的人表示尊重。选项A“尽量不要让他们不舒服。”符合语境，故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mrs. Green has three children and she often makes them do the housework. However, her mother-in-law(婆婆) doesn’t agree with her. Her mother-in-law thinks she’s too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults’ (成年人的) job to do the housework. Mrs. Green thinks no one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with chores. She doesn’t ask her children to do the same chores because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after the three children finish playing with their toys, Mrs. Green asks them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. She expects her children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. She doesn’t think she is asking too much. She knows they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. She doesn’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and she is not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe. But Mrs. Green doesn’t like that way. She hopes her children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 19.What can we learn about Mrs. Green’s mother-in-law? A.She likes doing the housework. B.She doesn’t want the kids to do the housework. C.She doesn’t want to do the housework. 20.What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in English? A.Strict.　　　　 B.Kind. C.Friendly.　　　 21.What does Mrs. Green do when she asks her children to do chores? A.She always asks them to do the easy ones. B.She often asks them to do the hard ones. C.She asks them to do different ones. 22.If the children don’t put away their toys, what will happen? A.Mrs. Green may throw the toys away. B.Mrs. Green won’t give them pocket money. C.Mrs. Green will ask her mother to do it. 23.Which of the following is TRUE according to Mrs. Green’s opinion? A.Parents should do all of the housework. B.Parents shouldn’t coddle (溺爱) children. C.Children should do the housework for money. [语篇解读]　在孩子是否应该做家务的问题上,格林太太与她婆婆的意见有分歧。格林太太认为孩子应该做家务,并给出了理由。 19.B　细节理解题。由第一段可知,格林太太的婆婆不同意让孩子做家务。 20.A　词义猜测题。结合第一段最后一句可推知她认为格林太太对孩子要求严格。strict与harsh为同义词,意为“严厉的”。 21.C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“She doesn’t ask her children to do the same chores because their ages are different.”可知,格林太太让不同的孩子做不同的家务。 22.A　推理判断题。由第三段第二句可推知如果孩子们没收拾玩具,她可能会扔掉这些玩具。 23.B　推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知格林太太希望孩子们能照顾自己,有独立性。由此可推断她认为父母不能溺爱孩子。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ①One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours went by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realised that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程). ②The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.  ③But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. ④Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. ⑤Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. ⑥Reward(奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while. 24.How does the writer start the article? A.By giving an example. B.By comparing facts. C.By using old sayings. 25.What do the underlined words “concentrate on” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Make up.　　　　 B. Get ready for. C.Pay attention to. 26.To enjoy the process, how many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A.Two.　　　　 B.Three.　　　　 C.Four.　 27.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A B C 28.Which could be the best title for the text? A.Enjoy the process B.What does success mean to us? C.Never give up [语篇解读]　作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历,告诉我们做任何事情不要太看重结果,要学会享受过程,并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议。 24.A　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者通过结合自己做苹果派的例子来引出本文主题。 25.C　词义猜测题。根据其后的宾语“the result”以及“do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up”可推知句意:如果我们只关注结果而不享受过程,我们会更可能感到失望并且想要放弃。根据句意可知选C。 26.B　细节理解题。由文中的“Don’t always compare yourself with others.”“Slow down.”以及“Reward yourself.”可知,作者给出了三条建议。故选B。 27.C　文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历;第二段讲述了自己的感悟;第三段引出问题“如何享受过程”;第四段到第六段提出建议。故选C。 28.A　主旨大意题。文章通过作者做苹果派的经历引出“享受过程”这一话题,所以最适合本文的标题是“享受过程”。故选A。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 I think teenagers should help do housework. But not everyone agreed with me. 　29　  Ben, 15—It is not right to ask teenagers to do housework at home. Schoolwork comes first. In order to get good grades, we are really busy at school. 　30　 We have no time to do housework. In fact, it is the parents' job to do housework.   Maria, 14—After school I'm tired, I don't want to do housework. 　31　 After work they have to clean the room, cook meals and wash clothes. So I want to help them with the housework when I'm free.   Jim,14—　32　 Learning to do chores is good for us. We will leave our parents one day. If we depend too much on our parents, we won't take good care of ourselves in the future. 　33　 But I know it's my duty(义务). I do not do chores for money. A.Do you often help do housework? B.I often help to do housework at home. C.But our parents are very tired, too. D.Here are some of my classmates' ideas. E.And we must finish homework at home. F.Sometimes my parents pay me for doing chores. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一些同学对于家务的观点。 29.D　根据“But not everyone agreed with me.”和全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了一些同学对于家务的观点。选项D“这是我同学的一些想法”符合语境,故选D。 30.E　根据空前的“we are really busy at school”和空后的“We have no time to do housework.”可知,选项E“我们必须在家完成作业”符合语境,故选E。 31.C　根据“After work they have to clean the room,cook meals and wash clothes.”可知,父母下班后要做很多事,选项C“但是我们的父母也很累”符合语境,故选C。 32.B　根据“Learning to do chores is good for us.”可知,Jim赞同做家务,选项B“在家我经常帮忙做家务”符合语境,故选B。 33.F　根据“I do not do chores for money.”可知,选项F“有时我父母付钱让我做家务”符合语境,故选F。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Last summer, Cathy’s whole family went to New York for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks. New York City has about eight and a half million people. It is the most populous（人口众多的）city in the United States. It is also the home of the United Nations. On the first day, they visited the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well-known historic sites. Millions of people visit it in New York City every year. On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. It is one of the tallest buildings in New York City. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to the Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals, like tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. In the second week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming, enjoying sunbath and playing on the beach. They all had a good time. 34. How long did Cathy’s family stay in New York? ______________________________________ 35. Where is the United Nations Headquarters? ______________________________________ 36. How many places did Cathy’s whole family visit in New York? ______________________________________ 37. Who did Cathy go to the Bronx Zoo with? ______________________________________ 38. What did Cathy’s family think of their vacation? ______________________________________ 答案 [语篇解读]本文介绍了凯西一家去年夏天的纽约之行。 34. For two weeks. 根据第一段中的“They stayed there for two weeks.”可知，他们在纽约待了两周。 35. It is in New York City. 根据第二段中的“It is also the home of the United Nations.”可知，联合国总部在纽约。 36. Four places./They visited four places. 根据第三、四段的描述可知，他们参观了自由女神像、帝国大厦、大都会博物馆和长岛四个地方。 37. She went there with her younger brother and sister. 根据第三段中的“During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to the Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister.”可知，凯西和她的弟弟、妹妹一起去了布朗克斯动物园。 38. They all had a good time./They all enjoyed their vacation./They thought it was interesting. 根据最后一段“They all had a good time.”可知，他们都玩得很开心。 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I am Li Hao. My mother works at a hospital. The hospital is very big. She is very busy every day. It was Sunday. I decided 　39　 help my mom.   First, I swept the floor. I thought it would be easy, but it was not. There 　40　 some things on the floor. But I finished it 　41　 last. Second, I did the dishes. I broke a bowl while washing the dishes. And it cut my finger. The quilt and clothes on the bed were 　42　 a mess. At last, I made the bed and folded the clothes. I hope I can learn more to help my mom. 　43　 my hard work, our house was clean and tidy.  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了李浩帮助母亲做家务。 39.to　句意:我决定帮助我妈妈。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故填to。 40.were　句意:地板上有一些东西。此处为there be句型,根据“things”可知,主语是复数,谓语动词用复数,且时态是一般过去时,故填were。 41.at　句意:但我最后还是完成了。at last“最后”,故填at。 42.in　句意:床上的被子和衣服乱七八糟。in a mess“一片混乱”,故填in。 43.After　句意:经过我的努力工作,我们的房子干净整洁。根据句意可知,填After符合语境。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 too,surprise,find,final,neither,anything,good, from,throw,minute,angry,cry Last month,our dog welcomed me when I came home 　44　 school. He wanted a walk,but I was too tired. I 　45　 down my bag and went to the living room. The 　46　 I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.  “Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied 　47　. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!I can't work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well,I work all day at school,　48　! I'm just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say 　49　 and walked away.For one week,she did not do any housework and 　50　 did I. 　51　,I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.  The next day,my mom came home from work to 　52　 the house clean and tidy.  “What happened?” she asked in 　53　.  “I'm so sorry,Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者因为做家务的事情和妈妈发生了不愉快,后来作者意识到了自己的错误并进行了改正。 44.from　句意:上个月,当我从学校回家时,我们的狗欢迎我。根据“our dog welcomed me when I came home” 结合选项可知此处指从学校回家,故填from。 45.threw　句意:我扔下书包,向客厅走去。根据my bag 结合选项可知此处指扔下书包,由went可知,句子时态用一般过去时,throw意为“扔”,其过去式为threw。故填threw。 46.minute　句意:我刚坐在电视机前,我妈妈就过来了。the minute(一……就)为固定用法,故填minute。 47.angrily　句意:“不能!”她生气地回答。根据 “No!” 结合选项可知此处指妈妈生气地回答,空前replied为动词,应用副词修饰,故填angrily。 48.too　句意:嗯,我也整天在学校学习!根据“I'm just as tired as you are!”结合选项可知空处表示“也”,故填too。 49.anything　句意:我妈妈什么也没说,然后走开了。根据“My mom did not say” 结合选项可知妈妈什么也没说,故填anything。 50.neither　句意:一整个星期,她没有做任何家务,我也没有。根据“I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt” 结合选项可知作者也没有做家务,应该用“neither+助动词+主语”结构。故填neither。 51.Finally　句意:最后,我找不到干净的盘子或干净的衬衫。根据句意可知,此处表示“最后”,空处位于句首,有逗号隔开,用final的副词形式finally,并且首字母需大写。故填Finally。 52.find　句意:第二天,我妈妈下班回家,发现房子干净整洁。根据句意可知,find符合语境,此处为动词不定式结构,故填find。 53.surprise　句意:“发生了什么事?”她惊讶地问道。in surprise为固定搭配,故填surprise。 五、书面表达（共15分） 很多学校的劳动课程都涉及日常家务劳动,包括清洁与卫生、整理与收纳、烹饪与营养、家用器具使用与维护等。你是如何看待中学生做家务的?请结合自己的一次家务劳动经历写一篇英语短文。 内容包括: ●your opinions about doing chores ●an experience you had ●what you have learned from it 要求: 1.词数不少于80词; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 In my opinion, it is necessary for us to do chores when we have free time. We can also learn a lot from it. And it is good for our lifelong development. Last year, my mother asked me to do chores with her before the Spring Festival. I helped my mother wash our clothes, clean the rooms and sweep the floor. When we finished, we were so tired that we couldn't do anything else. However, looking at everything in the house clean, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction and found the happiness from it. As a teenager, we should share some housework with our parents. Only in this way can we develop ourselves and be thankful for others' hard work. 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$