Unit 4【刷题型】（短文首字母填空精准练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 4 A good read【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Many kids like to read comic books in their spare time. It worries many parents and teachers, because they do not think the comic book is a great r 1 . They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. But some experts’opinions are the o 2 , they say reading comics can help them a lot. Comics are fun to read. The general reason for choosing something to read is for p 3 . Comics just do that! They p 4 stories that people of all ages can have fun with. Comics are not just silly cartoons. They’re also important works of art, and people can get a lot of k 5 from them. For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures. While reading novels, children might find it h 6 to guess the mearings of unknown words. But when it comes to comics, it is different. Children can easily m 7 to do that according to (根据) the pictures. What’s more, even kids at p 8 school can understand the plot (情节) when they read comics, as pictures can help them in some ways. All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. As a parent, you shouldn't just stop your kids reading comic books, p 9 some good ones for them is a good choice instead. When you help them develop a good habit of reading, you put them on a path to s 10 both in the classroom and in life. Reading is a really powerful tool for children's growth. 【答案】 1．(r)ead 2．(o)pposite 3．(p)leasure 4．(p)rovide 5．(k)nowledge 6．(h)ard 7．(m)anage 8．(p)rimary 9．(p)icking 10．(s)uccess 【导语】本文主要介绍了漫画对孩子的帮助。 1．句意：它让许多家长和老师担心，因为他们不认为漫画书是很好的读物。根据“the comic book is a great”可知，漫画书是读物。read作名词时，表示“好书，读物”。故填(r)ead。 2．句意：但是一些专家的看法是相反的，他们认为看漫画书能够帮助孩子们。根据前文“ It worries many parents and teachers”可知，专家的看法与他们相反，opposite相反的。故填(o)pposite。 3．句意：选择一些书来看的一般原因是为了乐趣。根据后文“can have fun with”可知，读书是为了乐趣。pleasure乐趣。故填(p)leasure。 4．句意：它们提供了所有年龄段的人都能从中获得乐趣的故事。根据“stories that people of all ages can have fun with”和首字母可知，是指提供故事。provide提供，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。 5． 句意：它们是重要的艺术作品，人们可以从中获得很多知识。根据“They’re important works of art, and people can get a lot of ”可知，人们可以从漫画中获得很多知识。knowledge知识，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 6．句意：在阅读小说时，孩子们可能发现很难猜测出一些不认识单词的意思。根据“Children can easily...to do that according to (根据) the pictures.”可知，孩子们猜出不认识单词的意思有点困难。hard困难的。故填(h)ard。 7．句意：根据图片，孩子们很容易记住。前文说看小说孩子们猜不出单词的意思，此处又说根据图片，孩子们能做到。manage to do sth.成功做某事，can后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。 8．句意：而且，当上小学的孩子们读漫画的时候，图片可以在某些方面帮助他们，甚至他们都能理解情节。此处是对上文的递进，说的是根据图片，上小学的孩子们都能理解情节。primary初级的。故填(p)rimary。 9．句意：作为家长，你不应该仅仅阻止你的孩子看漫画，相反挑选一些好的是一个好选择。根据后文“some good ones”可知，要进行挑选。pick挑选，此处是和stopping并列，用动词ing形式。故填(p)icking。 10．句意：当你帮助他们养成阅读的好习惯时，你就把他们送上了一条在课堂上和生活中取得成功的道路。根据“Reading is a really powerful tool for children’s growth.”可知，是指成功之路，应用名词success。故填(s)uccess。 02 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使文章完整。（每空一词） Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language a 1 , as there are many u 2 words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase (增加) their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. They can get new k 3 from newspapers. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the contents of the newspaper? The first step is to c 4 a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (大字标题) to know what has happened. As the most i 5 things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re i 6 in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to look t 7 all the articles. Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context, in which these words may appear again. You will remember them e 8 . Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the m 9 between sentences. If your guess is wrong, never mind. Keep reading, and you will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them s 10 times in different texts. 【答案】 1．(a)bility 2．(u)seful 3．(k)nowledge 4．(c)hoose 5．(i)mportant 6．(i)nterested 7．(t)hrough 8．(e)asily 9．(m)eaning 10．(s)everal 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读英文报纸的正确方法。 1．句意：阅读英文报纸是提高学生语言能力的好方法，因为英文报纸上有很多有用的单词。根据“Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language”可知阅读报纸可以提高语言能力，ability“能力”。故填(a)bility。 2．句意：阅读英文报纸是提高学生语言能力的好方法，因为英文报纸上有很多有用的单词。根据“words in an English newspaper”可知报纸上有很多有用的单词，useful“有用的”。故填(u)seful。 3．句意：他们可以从报纸上获得新知识。根据“from newspapers”可知从报纸上可以得到知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 4．句意：第一步是选择一份语言优美的报纸。根据“a right newspaper”可知是选择一个好报纸，choose“选择”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 5．句意：因为最重要的东西都放在首页上，所以很容易找到你感兴趣的东西，然后转到页面阅读。根据“things are put on the front page”可知最重要的东西在首页上，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 6．句意：因为最重要的东西都放在首页上，所以很容易找到你感兴趣的东西，然后转到页面阅读。根据“it’s easy to find out what you’re...in and then turn to the page to read it”可知是找到自己感兴趣的东西，然后再去读，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 7．句意：没有必要通读所有的文章。根据“There is no need to look...all the articles”可知是没有必要浏览所有的文章，look through“浏览”。故填(t)hrough。 8．句意：你会很容易记住它们的。根据“Remember words according to the context, in which these words may appear again”可知单词可能会再次出现在上下文中，所以很容易记住，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填(e)asily。 9．句意：你可以试着在句子之间猜测其意思。根据“Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess”可知不要在字典上查阅每个不认识的单词，可以猜测其意思，meaning“意思”，此处用名词单数。故填(m)eaning。 10．句意：继续阅读，在不同的文本中读几遍后，你就会熟悉这些单词。根据“reading them...times”可知是读几次，several“几个”。故填(s)everal。 03 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Just as the famous saying g 1 , “Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.” Reading is very important to all people. It can open many d 2 and can lead you into a path to success. It is quite clear that every success person has a good h 3 of reading. This is b 4 reading is an important way to get to the information. Then how can you develop an interest in reading? There is o 5 one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible u 6 you can ride. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as m 7 as you can. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book or something e 8 to read. When you are reading, try to understand w 9 message the writer is giving to you. So parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have s 10 that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later. 【答案】 1．(g)oes 2．(d)oors 3．(h)abit 4．(b)ecause 5．(o)nly 6．(u)ntil 7．(m)uch 8．(e)lse 9．(w)hat 10．(s)hown 【导语】本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍读书对所有人都很重要。它可以打开许多扇门，引导你走上成功的道路。父母应该帮助孩子尽早阅读，培养读书的兴趣，养成读书的好习惯。 1．句意：正像一句名言说的那样。根据首字母提示可知，应该是“说”go；本句是一般现在时态，主语“saying”是单数，谓语动词用go的第三人称单数goes。故填(g)oes。 2．句意：它可以为你打开许多扇门，引导你走向成功之路。根据首字母提示以及“open many d...”可知，应该是“门”door；many后跟可数名词复数doors。故填(d)oors。 3．句意：很明显每个成功的人都有阅读的好习惯。根据首字母提示以及“has a good h... of reading.”可知，应该是“习惯”habit，a后跟名词单数。故填(h)abit。 4．句意：这是因为阅读是获得理解某事所需信息的重要途径。根据上文“It is quite clear that every success person has a good h... of reading.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说每个人都有阅读好习惯的原因，应该是“因为”because。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：只有一个办法。根据“There is o... one way.”可知，此处表示“只有”一个办法，only“只有”。故填(o)nly。 6．句意：如果你想学骑自行车，你必须尽可能多地骑自行车，直到你能熟练地骑自行车。根据“you have to get on the bike as many times as possible u... you can ride”以及首字母提示可知，要多骑自行车，直到熟练，表示“直到”until。故填(u)ntil。 7．句意：如果你想提高阅读能力，尽可能多得读。此处是as much as“尽量多”，修饰动词read，用副词much。故填(m)uch。 8．句意：如果你要出去，拿一本杂志，一本书，一篇文章或别的东西来读。根据首字母提示以及“or something e... to read.”可知，应该是“别的”else，形容词修饰不定代词放在后面。故填(e)lse。 9．句意：当你阅读的时候，试着去理解作者想要传达给你的信息。根据首字母提示以及“try to understand w... message the writer is giving to you.”可知，此处表示作者想要传达给你的信息是“什么”what。故填(w)hat。 10．句意：研究表明，给未出生的孩子读书是非常有益的。根据首字母提示以及“Studies have s... that”可知，应该是研究“表明”show，空前有have，所以这里填过去分词构成现在完成时态，show的过去分词shown。故填(s)hown。 04 Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is great f 1 . You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when you stay at home. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really lose y 2 in a book. Next, you can read books a 3 : in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed, and even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and s 4 again. A 5 good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you consider reading as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This m 6 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e 7 . Many school subjects depend on good reading and as you read, you learn more and more. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not t 8 . You are able to read with the aid of a computer, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is n 9 out of date! Good readers are most likely to be good writers too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. W 10 other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 【答案】 1．(f)un 2．(y)ourself 3．(a)nywhere 4．(s)tart 5．(A)nother 6．(m)eans 7．(e)asier 8．(t)rue 9．(n)ever 10．(W)hat 【导语】本文讲述了读书作为一种爱好的诸多优点和好处。 1．句意：首先，读书是一种很好的娱乐方式。根据“You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.”，可知读书是一种很好的娱乐方式。fun“趣事”，故填(f)un。 2．句意：你真的可以沉浸在书中。根据“You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.”可知此处常见的表达是“lose oneself in”，意为“沉浸在……中”，主语you对应的反身代词是yourself“你自己”，故填(y)ourself。 3．句意：其次，你可以在任何地方读书。根据“in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed, and even in the bath.”，可知读书不受地点限制，可以在任何地方进行。anywhere“任何地方”，故填(a)nywhere。 4．句意：阅读是一种方便的爱好，因为它很容易停下来再重新开始。根据“Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and ... again.”，可知阅读是一种方便的爱好，因为它可以很容易地停下来再读。start意为“开始”，与stop并列，形式一致。故填(s)tart。 5．句意：读书的另一个好处是它很有用。根据“... good reason for reading books is that it is useful.”，可知此处是在列举读书的另一个好处。another“另一个”，故填(A)nother。 6．句意：这意味着你会读得更快，并且会更擅长理解你所读的内容。根据“that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read”，可知这意味着你会读得更快，理解得更好。mean意为“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，空前是this，动词用三单形式。故填(m)eans。 7．句意：随着你的阅读能力的提高，你可能会发现你的功课变得容易多了。根据“As your reading improves, ...”，可知随着阅读能力的提高，功课会变得更容易。much修饰比较级，easier“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。 8．句意：这不是真的。根据“Some people say that reading is out of date. ... This is not ...”，可知有些人说读书过时了，但这不是真的。true意为“真实的”，故填(t)rue。 9．句意：读书永远不会过时！根据“You are able to read with the aid of a computer, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. ... Reading is ... out of date!”，可知读书永远不会过时。never意为“从不”，故填(n)ever。 10．句意：还有什么其他的爱好能比它更有用或更令人愉快呢？根据“Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. ... other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable?”，可知读书是一种很好的爱好，所以此处是在问还有什么其他的爱好能比它更有用或更令人愉快呢？what“什么”，故填(W)hat。 05 I have many hobbies, such as r 1 , skating, playing tennis and watching TV. But reading is my favorite hobby. I like reading for three reasons. First of all, books i 2 me to a new world, which is colorful and without time and space limit. Through reading, I can go to the United States, a great land I have looked forward to v 3 . Secondly, reading can i 4 myself by showing me a new horizon (眼界). In the past few years, I have got most of my k 5 from books. I have l 6 from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society. Thirdly, reading can bridge the gap (差距) between my d 7 and my goal. In order to succeed in my career (事业) in the future, I must k 8 reading, thinking and practicing. Reading has become a part of my life. During the day, I s 9 some time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I can hardly go to sleep w 10 a novel in my hand. 【答案】 1．(r)eading 2．(i)ntroduce 3．(v)isiting 4．(i)mprove 5．(k)nowledge 6．(l)earned 7．(d)ream 8．(k)eep 9．(s)pend 10．(w)ithout 【导语】本文介绍的是作者的爱好——读书。文章介绍了读书的好处：开阔眼界，提高自身，带来新视野，架起梦想和目标之间的桥梁。 1．句意：我有很多爱好，比如读书、滑冰、打网球和看电视。根据“But reading is my favorite hobby.”及首字母提示可知，这里是阅读是作者的最爱，read意为“阅读”，此处填动名词reading，作介词短语such as的宾语。故填(r)eading。 2．句意：首先，书籍向我介绍了一个新的世界，这个世界丰富多彩，没有时间和空间限制。根据“me to a new world,”及首字母提示可知，这里是书籍向我介绍了一个新的世界，introduce意为“介绍”，introduce sb. to sb.“把某人介绍为某人”，本句说的是事实，故用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，动词用原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 3．句意：通过阅读，我可以走到美国去，那是我盼望着去参观的地方。根据“I can go to the United States”及首字母提示可知，这里是作者想去美国参观，visit意为“参观”；look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”，应填动词visit的动名词形式visiting，作为介词to的宾语。故填(v)isiting。 4．句意：其次，阅读可以让我看到一个新的视野，从而提高自己。根据“by showing me a new horizon (眼界).”及首字母提示可知，这里是阅读可以给人带来新视野，这是一种提高，improve意为“提高”，情态动词后面跟动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 5．句意：在过去的几年里，我的大部分知识都来自书本。根据“from books.”及首字母提示可知，这里是作者从书中学到了很多知识，knowledge意为“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 6．句意：我从许多人那里学到了关于科学、政治、生活和社会的思想。根据“by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society.”及首字母提示可知，这里是作者通过阅读很多人关于科学、政治、生活和社会方面的书籍而从这些人身上学到了东西，learn from“从……学习”，这里是现在完成时，需用过去分词learned。故填(l)earned。 7．句意：第三，阅读可以弥补我的梦想和目标之间的差距。根据“and my goal.”及首字母提示可知，这里是阅读可以在自己的梦想和目标之间架起一座桥梁，和goal相对的是dream。故填(d)ream。 8．句意：为了在未来的职业生涯中取得成功，我必须不断地阅读、思考和练习。根据“reading, thinking and practicing. Reading has become a part of my life.”及首字母提示可知，这里是不断地阅读、思考和练习，keep意为“保持”，情态动词后面跟动词原形。故填(k)eep。 9．句意：白天，我花些时间看书、看报纸和杂志。根据“some time reading books, newspapers and magazines.”及首字母提示可知，这里是作者花费时间读书，spend doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；根据时间状语“During the day”可知，本句说的是平常发生的事情，故用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词用原形。故填(s)pend。 10．句意：晚上，手里没有小说，我几乎睡不着。根据“hardly”及首字母提示可知，本句是双重否定句，故填介词without。故填(w)ithout。 06 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Are you an animal lover? Then, you can’t m 1 White Fang written by Jack London. The book tells us the story of a w 2 wolfdog called White Fang. Jack London wrote the book from the a 3 point of view (视角) instead of the humans’. By doing that, we can know White Fang’s f 4 like happiness and sadness and are glad to see how he can tell r 5 from wrong. This is a great book for both c 6 and adults. As a child, you will find the book full of exciting moments. If you are an adult, you will find this to be a b 7 that deals with life difficulties. For this r 8 , if you have already read the book when you were young, we would advise you to give it a s 9 chance now and read it again and see it from a new point of view. Finally, don’t forget that there is also White Fang m 10 , which is easy to follow and understand. You can enjoy the movie and practise English at the same time. —Taken from White Fang 【答案】 1．(m)iss 2．(w)ild 3．(a)nimal’s 4．(f)eelings 5．(r)ight 6．(c)hildren 7．(b)ook 8．(r)eason 9．(s)econd 10．(m)ovie 【导语】本文介绍了《白牙》这本书。 1．句意：那么，你就不能错过Jack London写的《白牙》。根据“Are you an animal lover?”可知是指不能错过Jack London写的《白牙》。miss“错过”，can’t后接动词原形，故填(m)iss。 2．句意：这本书告诉我们一个名叫白牙的野生的狼狗的故事。根据“wolfdog called White Fang”可知白牙是一个野生的狼狗，wild表示“野生的”，故填(w)ild。 3．句意：Jack London是从动物的视角而不是人类的视角来写这本书的。根据“instead of the humans’”可知此处与人类的视角相对，应该是动物的视角，animal“动物”，此处用其名词单数形式的所有格修饰空后的point of view，故填(a)nimal’s。 4．句意：通过这样做，我们可以知道白牙感受到的快乐和悲伤，很高兴看到他如何分辨是非。根据“happiness and sadness”可知此处是指白牙的感受，feeling“感受”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，故填(f)eelings。 5．句意：通过这样做，我们可以知道白牙感受到的快乐和悲伤，很高兴看到他如何分辨是非。根据“from wrong”可知此处是指分辨是非，tell right from wrong“分辨是非”，故填(r)ight。 6．句意：这是一本适合孩子和成年人的好书。根据“and adults”可知此处是与成年人相对的群体，应该是孩子，child“孩子”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式children表示泛指，故填(c)hildren。 7．句意：如果你是成年人，你会发现这是一本书，讲述处理生活中的困难。根据“that deals with life difficulties”可知此处是指一本书，book“书”，是可数名词，此处用其单数形式，前面有冠词a修饰，故填(b)ook。 8．句意：为此，如果你小时候已经读过这本书，我们建议你现在再给它一次机会，再读一遍，从一个新的角度去看。根据“if you have already read the book when you were young, we would advise you to give it a…chance now”可知此处用for this reason表示“为此”，故填(r)eason。 9．句意：为此，如果你小时候已经读过这本书，我们建议你现在再给它一次机会，再读一遍，从一个新的角度去看。根据“read it again”可知此处是指再给一次机会，second“第二”，此处构成短语a second chance表示“第二次机会”，故填(s)econd。 10．句意：最后，别忘了还有电影《白牙》，很容易看懂。根据“which is easy to follow and understand”可知此处是指电影，movie“电影”，此处用其单数形式，故填(m)ovie。 07 Little Women written by Lousia May Alcott is one of the best-loved books of all time. It is the story of The Marches. The novel talks about the lives of the four March s 1 . It is based on (根据) the writer’s own experiences of g 2 up. There are many themes (主题) in it, for example, girls need to learn how to improve t 3 . But the main theme in this story is the importance of f 4 . When the story b 5 , the sisters are complaining (抱怨) that they are so poor that they have to work hard. Their mother even says that they should spend l 6 money on pleasure (娱乐) than before. Although Father March j 7 the army because of the war, he often writes letters to tell the sisters to accept the situation and stay cheerful. They decide to make him feel proud of them b 8 they love and miss their father very much. The writer Alcott is also i 9 in women’s rights (权利), so she writes four different ways of being a woman in those days t 10 the four March sisters. 【答案】 1．(s)isters 2．(g)rowing 3．(t)hemselves 4．(f)amily 5．(b)egins 6．(l)ess 7．(j)oins 8．(b)ecause 9．(i)nterested 10．(t)hrough 【导语】本文主要是对《小妇人》这本书的介绍。并通过书中马奇四姐妹的生活描述展现四种不同的女性生活方式。 1．句意：这部小说讲述了马奇四姐妹的生活。根据前文“Little Women written by Lousia May Alcott is one of the best-loved books of all time. It is the story of The Marches.”，结合“the sisters are complaining (抱怨) that they are so poor”可知，此处应该表达这部小说讲述了马奇四姐妹的生活。sister，可数名词，意为“姐妹”符合语境，结合空格前“four”可知，此处应该填入可数名词复数形式sisters。故填(s)isters。 2．句意：它基于作者自己的成长经历。根据“It is based on (根据) the writer’s own experiences of…up.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指作者自己的成长经历，grow up，动词短语，意为“成长”符合语境，结合空格前“of”是介词，可知此处应该填入动名词growing。故填(g)rowing。 3．句意：里面有很多主题，比如女生需要学习如何提升自己。根据“girls need to learn how to improve…”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指女生需要学习如何提升自己，主语是girls，所以此处应该填入反身代词themselves，意为“她们自己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。 4．句意：但是这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。根据后文内容，结合首字母提示可知，此处指家庭的重要性，family，集合名词，意为“家庭”符合语境。故填(f)amily。 5．句意：故事开始的时候，姐妹俩都在抱怨自己太穷了，要努力工作。根据分析句子“When the story…the sisters are complaining (抱怨) that they are so poor that they have to work hard.”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合首字母提示可知，此处指故事开始的时候，begin，动词原形，意为“开始”符合语境，结合该句主语是the story，可知谓语动词用单数形式begins。故填(b)egins。 6．句意：她们的母亲甚至说，她们应该比以前花更少的钱在娱乐上。根据空格后“than”可知，此处应该填入比较级，结合前文“the sisters are complaining (抱怨) that they are so poor that they have to work hard.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处表达他们的母亲甚至说，他们应该比以前花更少的钱在娱乐上。less，little的比较级，意为“更少的”符合语境。故填(l)ess。 7．句意：虽然父亲马奇因为战争而参军，但他经常写信告诉姐妹们接受现状，保持乐观。根据空格后“the army”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指参军，join，动词原形，结合后半句“he often writes letters to tell the sisters to accept the situation and stay cheerful.”可知，时态为一般现在时，该句主语是Father March，所以此处应该填入第三人称单数形式joins。故填(j)oins。 8．句意：她们决定让他为她们感到骄傲，因为她们非常爱和想念他们的父亲。根据分析句子“They decides to make him feel proud of them…they love and miss their father very much.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处前后构成因果关系，此处应该用从属连词because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。 9．句意：作家奥尔科特也对女权很感兴趣，所以她通过马奇四姐妹写出了当年做女人的四种不同方式。根据“The writer Alcott is also…in women’s rights (权利)”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达作家奥尔科特也对女权很感兴趣，be interested in，形容词短语，意为“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故填(i)nterested。 10．句意：作家奥尔科特也对女权很感兴趣，所以她通过马奇四姐妹写出了当年做女人的四种不同方式。根据“so she writes four different ways of being a woman in those days…the four March sisters.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达她通过马奇四姐妹写出了当年做女人的四种不同方式。through，介词，意为“通过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 08 Maybe many of us like reading. But how many books do you read in a day? Caleb Green, a little boy f 1 the USA, read 100 books in a day at the age of 4. Caleb likes reading a lot. One day, he told his parents he d 2 to read 100 books in a day. They were very surprised b 3 that was too much for a 4-year-old child. So they a 4 him to read fewer books, but he wanted to have a try. Then they collected 100 books and live- streamed(在线直播) Caleb’s reading. Lots of people were i 5 in the boy and watched him reading. Caleb did a little dance every time he finished 10 books. Caleb finished the reading marathon(马拉松) successfully. Everyone was h 6 for him. His father said, “After watching Caleb achieve his goal(达成目标), I’m p 7 to do the same. I will set(设定)some high goals for myself in the coming years. And then Caleb’s sisters and brothers also set high goals for t 8 . They said Caleb was their e 9 . They should learn from him.” Everything is p 10 if you put your heart into it. 【答案】 1．(f)rom 2．(d)ecided 3．(b)ecause 4．(a)dvised 5．(i)nterested 6．(h)appy 7．(p)reparing 8．(t)hemselves 9．(e)xample 10．(p)ossible 【导语】本文主要讲述Caleb决定完成一天阅读100本书的挑战，并在网络上直播，最后成功的故事。 1．句意：来自美国的小男孩Caleb Green在4岁的时候一天读了100本书。根据“Caleb Green, a little boy f...the USA”可知，男孩来自美国，from“来自”符合语境。故填(f)rom。 2．句意：有一天，他告诉他的父母他决定在一天内读100本书。根据“he told his parents he d...to read 100 books in a day”可知，他决定在一天内读100本书，decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 3．句意：他们非常惊讶，因为这对一个4岁的孩子来说太多了。“that was too much for a 4-year-old child”是“They were very surprised”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 4．句意：所以他们建议他少读些书，但他还是想试一试。根据“So they a...him to read fewer books, but he wanted to have a try.”可知，他们建议他少读些书，advise“建议”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)dvised。 5．句意：许多人对这个男孩很感兴趣，看着他读书。根据“Lots of people were i...in the boy and watched him reading.”可知，许多人对这个男孩很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(a)dvised。 6．句意：每个人都为他感到高兴。根据“Caleb finished the reading marathon(马拉松) successfully.”可知，他成功了，所以大家为他开心，happy“开心的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)appy。 7．句意：在看到Caleb实现了他的目标后，我也准备这么做。根据“After watching Caleb achieve his goal(达成目标), I’m p...to do the same.”可知，作者也准备这么做，prepare“准备”，时态是现在进行时。故填(p)reparing。 8．句意：Caleb的兄弟姐妹们也为自己设定了很高的目标。根据“And then Caleb’s sisters and brothers also set high goals for t...”可知，Caleb的兄弟姐妹们也为自己设定了很高的目标，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。 9．句意：他们说Caleb是他们的榜样。根据“They said Caleb was their e... They should learn from him.”可知，Caleb是他们的榜样，example“榜样”符合语境。故填(e)xample。 10．句意：只要你用心，一切皆有可能。根据“Everything is p...if you put your heart into it.”可知，一切皆有可能，possible“可能的”，在句中作表语。故填(p)ossible。 09 Mr Wang wanted to a 1 students to read more interesting books, so he d 2 to put an introduction to some children’s storybooks in the school newspaper. The Little Prince It is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in 1942. In the book, the little prince l 3 his own home to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really f 4 with strange and boring things. Finally, he goes b 5 to his home. The book is really welcomed all over the world. It has b 6 one of the best-selling books. Charlotte’s Web This book is a famous children’s novel by American author E. B．White. The novel t 7 the story of a pip called Wilbur and his friendship with a spider called Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger b 8 the farmer wants to kill him for his meat, Charlotte w 9 messages to praise (赞扬) Wilbur in her web and saves him in the end. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe. When the book came out in 1952, it was welcomed by b 10 adults and children. And it is still very popular today. 【答案】 1．(a)sk 2．(d)ecided 3．(l)eaves 4．(f)illed 5．(b)ack 6．(b)ecome 7．(t)ells 8．(b)ecause 9．(w)rites 10．(b)oth 【导语】本文讲述了王老师为了鼓励学生多读书，在学校报纸上介绍了《小王子》和《夏洛特的网》这两本书。 1．句意：王老师想让学生们多读些有趣的书，所以他决定校报上刊登一些儿童故事书的介绍。根据“Mr Wang wanted to a...students to read more interesting books”和首字母提示，此处为王老师想让孩子们读书。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(a)sk。   2．句意：王老师想让学生们多读些有趣的书，所以他决定校报上刊登一些儿童故事书的介绍。根据“so he d…to put an introduction to some children’s storybooks in the school newspaper.”和首字母提示，此处王老师决定校报上刊登一些儿童故事书的介绍，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处结合第一个空前的谓语动词“wanted”，本句使用一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。 3．句意：在书中，小王子离开自己的家去探索宇宙。根据“In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really”和首字母提示，小王子离开自己的家去探索宇宙，leave“离开”，此处使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，使用动词三单形式。故填(l)eaves。 4．句意：在旅途中，他发现成年人的世界真的充满了奇怪和无聊的东西。根据“the adult world is really f…with strange and boring things.”和首字母提示，be filled with“充满”，故填(f)illed。 5．句意：最后，他回到了家。根据“In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really f…with strange and boring things. Finally, he goes b…to his home.”和首字母提示，他的旅行结束，最后回到了家里，go back“回到”，故填(b)ack。 6．句意：它已成为最畅销的书之一。根据“The book is really welcomed all over the world. It has b…one of the best-selling books.”和首字母提示，它已成为最畅销的书之一，become“成为”，此处空前为现在完成时的助动词has，使用动词过去分词，become的过去分词还是become。故填(b)ecome。 7．句意：这部小说告诉了一个叫威尔伯的小家伙的故事，以及他和农场里一只叫夏洛特的蜘蛛的友谊。根据“The novel t…the story of a pip called Wilbur and his friendship with a spider called Charlotte on a farm.”和首字母提示，此处介绍这部小说的内容，tell“讲述”，本句使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，使用动词三单形式。故填(t)ells。 8．句意：当威尔伯因为农夫想杀了他获得他的肉而处于危险之中时，夏洛特在她的网页上写下了赞扬威尔伯的信息，并最终救了他。根据“When Wilbur is in danger b…the farmer wants to kill him for his meat”和首字母提示，此处主从句之间为因果关系，空后为原因，使用because“因为”，故填(b)ecause。 9．句意：当威尔伯因为农夫想杀了他获得他的肉而处于危险之中时，夏洛特在她的网页上写下了赞扬威尔伯的信息，并最终救了他。根据“Charlotte w…messages to praise (赞扬) Wilbur in her web and saves him in the end. ”和首字母提示，夏洛特在她的网页上写下了赞扬威尔伯的信息，write“写”，此处使用一般现在时，主语为单个人名，使用动词三单形式。故填(w)rites。 10．句意：1952年这本书出版时，受到了成人和儿童的欢迎。根据“it was welcomed by b…adults and children.”和首字母提示，受到了成人和儿童的欢迎，both…and“既……又……”，故填(b)oth。 10 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is my favourite book because I find it really f 1 and exciting. Tom Sawyer, the main character in the book, is a smart, funny and b 2 boy. He always gets into much trouble, at s 3 and at home. My favourite part is about how Tom gets lost in a cave and how to f 4 a way out at last. I love this book. It g 5 me a lot of courage. I am not as shy as I u 6 to be. Now I am willing to m 7 more friends, go to new places and try new things. And I hope I can write my o 8 stories one day. I also hope more adults can read this book. It will make them r 9 who they were, and what they f 10 and thought as kids. 【答案】 1．(f)un 2．(b)rave 3．(s)chool 4．(f)ind 5．(g)ives 6．(u)sed 7．(m)ake 8．(o)wn 9．(r)emember 10．(f)elt 【导语】本文主要介绍了《汤姆·索亚历险记》的主角，并介绍了自己从本书中学到了什么。 1．句意：因为我觉得它非常有趣和令人兴奋。根据“and exciting”以及首字母可知这本书很有趣，fun“有趣的”。故填(f)un。 2．句意：书中的主角汤姆·索亚是一个聪明、有趣、勇敢的男孩。根据“is a smart, funny and...boy”以及首字母并结合下文可知，他是一个勇敢的男孩，修饰名词用形容词brave“勇敢的”。故填(b)rave。 3．句意：他总是在学校和家里惹上很多麻烦。根据“and at home”以及首字母可知是在学校，at school“在学校”。故填(s)chool。 4．句意：我最喜欢的部分是关于汤姆如何在山洞里迷路，以及如何最终找到出路。根据“a way out at last”可知是找到了出路，find“找到”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(f)ind。 5．句意：这给了我很大的勇气。根据“me a lot of courage”以及首字母可知是给我很多勇气，give“给”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填(g)ives。 6．句意：我不像以前那样害羞了。根据“as I...to be”以及首字母可知此处是结构used to be“过去是”。故填(u)sed。 7．句意：现在我愿意交更多的朋友，去新的地方，尝试新的东西。根据“more friends”可知是交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(m)ake。 8．句意：我希望有一天我能写自己的故事。根据“write my...stories”可知是写自己的故事，own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。 9．句意：这会让他们记住自己是谁，以及小时候的感受和想法。根据“what they were”可知这本书让读者记得自己是谁，remember“记得”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(r)emember。 10．句意：这会让他们记住自己是谁，以及小时候的感受和想法。根据“and thought as kids”可知是还是孩子时的感受，feel“感受”，and前后动词形式保持一致，故此处用过去式。故填(f)elt。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 4 A good read【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Many kids like to read comic books in their spare time. It worries many parents and teachers, because they do not think the comic book is a great r 1 . They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. But some experts’opinions are the o 2 , they say reading comics can help them a lot. Comics are fun to read. The general reason for choosing something to read is for p 3 . Comics just do that! They p 4 stories that people of all ages can have fun with. Comics are not just silly cartoons. They’re also important works of art, and people can get a lot of k 5 from them. For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures. While reading novels, children might find it h 6 to guess the mearings of unknown words. But when it comes to comics, it is different. Children can easily m 7 to do that according to (根据) the pictures. What’s more, even kids at p 8 school can understand the plot (情节) when they read comics, as pictures can help them in some ways. All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. As a parent, you shouldn't just stop your kids reading comic books, p 9 some good ones for them is a good choice instead. When you help them develop a good habit of reading, you put them on a path to s 10 both in the classroom and in life. Reading is a really powerful tool for children's growth. 02 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使文章完整。（每空一词） Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language a 1 , as there are many u 2 words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase (增加) their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. They can get new k 3 from newspapers. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the contents of the newspaper? The first step is to c 4 a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (大字标题) to know what has happened. As the most i 5 things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re i 6 in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to look t 7 all the articles. Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context, in which these words may appear again. You will remember them e 8 . Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the m 9 between sentences. If your guess is wrong, never mind. Keep reading, and you will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them s 10 times in different texts. 03 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Just as the famous saying g 1 , “Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.” Reading is very important to all people. It can open many d 2 and can lead you into a path to success. It is quite clear that every success person has a good h 3 of reading. This is b 4 reading is an important way to get to the information. Then how can you develop an interest in reading? There is o 5 one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible u 6 you can ride. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as m 7 as you can. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book or something e 8 to read. When you are reading, try to understand w 9 message the writer is giving to you. So parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have s 10 that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later. 04 Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is great f 1 . You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when you stay at home. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really lose y 2 in a book. Next, you can read books a 3 : in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed, and even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and s 4 again. A 5 good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you consider reading as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This m 6 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e 7 . Many school subjects depend on good reading and as you read, you learn more and more. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not t 8 . You are able to read with the aid of a computer, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is n 9 out of date! Good readers are most likely to be good writers too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. W 10 other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 05 I have many hobbies, such as r 1 , skating, playing tennis and watching TV. But reading is my favorite hobby. I like reading for three reasons. First of all, books i 2 me to a new world, which is colorful and without time and space limit. Through reading, I can go to the United States, a great land I have looked forward to v 3 . Secondly, reading can i 4 myself by showing me a new horizon (眼界). In the past few years, I have got most of my k 5 from books. I have l 6 from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society. Thirdly, reading can bridge the gap (差距) between my d 7 and my goal. In order to succeed in my career (事业) in the future, I must k 8 reading, thinking and practicing. Reading has become a part of my life. During the day, I s 9 some time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I can hardly go to sleep w 10 a novel in my hand. 06 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Are you an animal lover? Then, you can’t m 1 White Fang written by Jack London. The book tells us the story of a w 2 wolfdog called White Fang. Jack London wrote the book from the a 3 point of view (视角) instead of the humans’. By doing that, we can know White Fang’s f 4 like happiness and sadness and are glad to see how he can tell r 5 from wrong. This is a great book for both c 6 and adults. As a child, you will find the book full of exciting moments. If you are an adult, you will find this to be a b 7 that deals with life difficulties. For this r 8 , if you have already read the book when you were young, we would advise you to give it a s 9 chance now and read it again and see it from a new point of view. Finally, don’t forget that there is also White Fang m 10 , which is easy to follow and understand. You can enjoy the movie and practise English at the same time. —Taken from White Fang 07 Little Women written by Lousia May Alcott is one of the best-loved books of all time. It is the story of The Marches. The novel talks about the lives of the four March s 1 . It is based on (根据) the writer’s own experiences of g 2 up. There are many themes (主题) in it, for example, girls need to learn how to improve t 3 . But the main theme in this story is the importance of f 4 . When the story b 5 , the sisters are complaining (抱怨) that they are so poor that they have to work hard. Their mother even says that they should spend l 6 money on pleasure (娱乐) than before. Although Father March j 7 the army because of the war, he often writes letters to tell the sisters to accept the situation and stay cheerful. They decide to make him feel proud of them b 8 they love and miss their father very much. The writer Alcott is also i 9 in women’s rights (权利), so she writes four different ways of being a woman in those days t 10 the four March sisters. 08 Maybe many of us like reading. But how many books do you read in a day? Caleb Green, a little boy f 1 the USA, read 100 books in a day at the age of 4. Caleb likes reading a lot. One day, he told his parents he d 2 to read 100 books in a day. They were very surprised b 3 that was too much for a 4-year-old child. So they a 4 him to read fewer books, but he wanted to have a try. Then they collected 100 books and live- streamed(在线直播) Caleb’s reading. Lots of people were i 5 in the boy and watched him reading. Caleb did a little dance every time he finished 10 books. Caleb finished the reading marathon(马拉松) successfully. Everyone was h 6 for him. His father said, “After watching Caleb achieve his goal(达成目标), I’m p 7 to do the same. I will set(设定)some high goals for myself in the coming years. And then Caleb’s sisters and brothers also set high goals for t 8 . They said Caleb was their e 9 . They should learn from him.” Everything is p 10 if you put your heart into it. 09 Mr Wang wanted to a 1 students to read more interesting books, so he d 2 to put an introduction to some children’s storybooks in the school newspaper. The Little Prince It is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in 1942. In the book, the little prince l 3 his own home to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really f 4 with strange and boring things. Finally, he goes b 5 to his home. The book is really welcomed all over the world. It has b 6 one of the best-selling books. Charlotte’s Web This book is a famous children’s novel by American author E. B．White. The novel t 7 the story of a pip called Wilbur and his friendship with a spider called Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger b 8 the farmer wants to kill him for his meat, Charlotte w 9 messages to praise (赞扬) Wilbur in her web and saves him in the end. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe. When the book came out in 1952, it was welcomed by b 10 adults and children. And it is still very popular today. 10 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is my favourite book because I find it really f 1 and exciting. Tom Sawyer, the main character in the book, is a smart, funny and b 2 boy. He always gets into much trouble, at s 3 and at home. My favourite part is about how Tom gets lost in a cave and how to f 4 a way out at last. I love this book. It g 5 me a lot of courage. I am not as shy as I u 6 to be. Now I am willing to m 7 more friends, go to new places and try new things. And I hope I can write my o 8 stories one day. I also hope more adults can read this book. It will make them r 9 who they were, and what they f 10 and thought as kids. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$