Unit 3【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 3 Online tours【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 （23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）All my family enjoy travelling. These years, we 1 (visit) many beautiful cities in China, such as Nanjing, Hangzhou, Qingdao and Beijing. We 2 (look) forward to visiting Henan Province a long time ago. Last Saturday, our dream came true. Our 6-day trip to Henan Province 3 (begin). At first, we 4 (take) the train to Kaifeng. It used to be famous for 5 (be) the capital city for many years in ancient times. After visiting Kaifeng, we 6 (get) to Luoyang. It also 7 (have) a long history. Today, we visit the Longmen Grottoes (龙石窟). They are the most amazing stone carvings (石雕) that I 8 (see). They look like real people. We can even recognize their emotions (情感) from their faces. It’s said that the stone carvings   9 (stand) there for over one thousand years. I simply can’t believe that. Tomorrow, we will go on our trip to Xi’an. My parents say we 10 (stay) there for two days. 02 （23-24八年级下·山东东营·开学考试）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词) 。 For your next vacation, why not consider 1 (visit) Paris? Paris 2 (be) the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It 3 (not have) any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things 4 (do) there. For example, It has some fantastic sights, 5 (include) the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world. 6 (travel) around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually convenient 7 (take) the underground train to most places. In general, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine! Most people in France 8 (learn) English. But many people don’t like to speak English especially in Paris. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best 9 (travel) with someone who 10 (translate) things for you. 03 （23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）语法填空 Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city 1 huge gardens, great parks and many 2 (amaze) buildings. Many people come to visit it every year. Melbourne is also 3 ancient city in Australia. It has a history of more than 180 years. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold 4 (discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time. And today, Melbourne is one of 5 (great) cities in the world. It is known 6 its beauty and its famous 7 (university). It is also Australia’s top city for 8 (sport). Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 football here. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to the city, and for the first time they 10 (show) live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great fun here. 04 （23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a 1 (wonder) and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the 2 (populate) are Chinese, so you can 3 (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice 4 (you) English! Have you ever 5 (try) Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food 6 China; you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. 7 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Most large 8 (city) have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes 9 the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the 10 (good) time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. 05 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Australia is the 1 (large) island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. More than one third of its land 2 (be) desert. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Government in Australia 3 (make) enough laws (法律) to fight against pollution so far. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish 4 (swim) in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number 5 wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. Every spring Perth has 6 wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed 7 (we). Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as 8 (quick) as we could. There were about 9 (hundred) of sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. 10 you visit a town or a farm in Australia, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 06 （22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 The UK is an island country. It 1 (make) up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its 2 (ruler). There are many palaces and castles in this old 3 (Europe) country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It 4 (be) the home of kings and queens for a long time. There are a lot of wonderful museums too, 5 (most) in cities and universities. Among 6 (they) is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the 7 (world) culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. The best time 8 (visit) the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. And the weather 9 (change) often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so 10 (prepare) for it before you go there. 07 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know about New York? It is one of the most 1 (excite) cities in the world. If you want to visit it, please read the notice. It will help you a lot. In New York, there is a good subway 2 (serve). Before taking the subway, you must buy tickets. If you buy a subway ticket for ten 3 (journey), it’s much 4 (cheap). If you like walking, you can also visit many places that are wonderful, such as the Empire State Building and Central Park. Of course, don’t forget to climb the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (景色) of the city. As for hotels, the best one is the Plaza Hotel. 5 you want to pay a lot, you can look for some small 6 clean hotels near Central Park. You may even live here like a New Yorker. You may rent (租用) an apartment in the city. It will offer an unusual experience 7 you during your visit to New York. In New York, there is also a world of great taste 8 (wait) for you. Some good restaurants are in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. If you are a shopping fan, you can enjoy shopping in New York. Fifth Avenue is 9 (probable) New York’s most famous shopping street. The clothes there are very expensive, but “window shopping” is always free. If you want to look for a place that has everything, there’s a good place 10 (visit) , and that’s New York. 08 （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）My family and I arrived in Beijing by air three days ago. It’s 1 good idea to take the plane and it is fast. We 2 (visit) Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum yesterday. I like taking the taxi 3 the driver will tell us more about the city. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. It is one of the 4 (great) wonders of the world. Moreover, it is about more than 6, 000 kilometers long and runs from the east to the west. 5 (surprising), the Great Wall is wide enough for ten people to walk side by side. It was made with stones and bricks about 2, 500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged. There 6 (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 7 (watch) the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell 8 (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It has become a famous place of interest. Every year 9 (thousand) of people visit it from all over the world. Beijing is a city 10 a long history, and I hope more people can come here and learn all about China’s history. 09 （23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Have you ever heard of “citywalk”? It is a new way of travelling in which people walk around a city, and find unusual things that even the locals 1 (them) might not have noticed before. It is 2 (become) more and more popular among young people.     People can take a citywalk by exploring (探索) the streets 3 their own or by following a tour guide. During citywalks, people usually don’t go to places of interest or shopping 4 (center). Instead, they go to places where they can have real interactions (互动) with the locals and get a 5 (deep) understanding of a city than before.     Many citywalkers love to share their 6 (careful) planned routes (路线) online. They are 7 (help) to those who want to take a citywalk. Take Wang Lin for example. The girl moved to Wuhan not long ago. One day, she went online to find 8 interesting to do on weekends. She got to know about citywalk and decided to give it a try. She with her friend 9 (choose) a popular citywalk route. They walked for several hours, 10 she was enjoying the views, her friend was visiting some small shops along the streets. It was great but left her wanting more. She was happy with that.     Interested? Take a citywalk! Feel the beauty of your city in a different way! 10 （23-24八年级下·辽宁盘锦·开学考试）Last week, I had a three-day visit to Beijing with my parents. We went there 1 train from Shanghai. Beijing is a 2 (wonder) city to visit. I remembered everything I did and 3 (see) in my trip because they were really interesting. On the day, we visited a Beijing hutong. I wondered 4 life was like there in the past. We had 5 good time and took quite a few photos. In the evening, we 6 (try) Beijing Roast duck. It was very delicious. I didn’t stop eating until I felt very full. On the second day, we went to the Great Wall and enjoyed ourselves. It was raining at first. 7 (lucky), the sun came out soon. I only watched these walls run among mountains on TV before. So I was very happy when I saw 8 (they) just under my feet. What great work old Chinese people did! On the third day, we went shopping. I didn’t bring enough money, so I only bought some nice things for my friends, but nothing for 9 . In the afternoon, we took a train back to Shanghai. I was a little tired but happy. I really want 10 (visit) Beijing again. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 3 Online tours【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 （23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）All my family enjoy travelling. These years, we 1 (visit) many beautiful cities in China, such as Nanjing, Hangzhou, Qingdao and Beijing. We 2 (look) forward to visiting Henan Province a long time ago. Last Saturday, our dream came true. Our 6-day trip to Henan Province 3 (begin). At first, we 4 (take) the train to Kaifeng. It used to be famous for 5 (be) the capital city for many years in ancient times. After visiting Kaifeng, we 6 (get) to Luoyang. It also 7 (have) a long history. Today, we visit the Longmen Grottoes (龙石窟). They are the most amazing stone carvings (石雕) that I 8 (see). They look like real people. We can even recognize their emotions (情感) from their faces. It’s said that the stone carvings   9 (stand) there for over one thousand years. I simply can’t believe that. Tomorrow, we will go on our trip to Xi’an. My parents say we 10 (stay) there for two days. 【答案】 1．have visited 2．looked 3．began 4．took 5．being 6．got 7．has 8．have seen 9．have stood 10．will stay 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人的河南之旅。 1．句意：这些年，我们参观了中国许多美丽的城市，如南京、杭州、青岛和北京。根据“These years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have visited。 2．句意：我们很久以前就盼望着参观河南省。根据“a long time ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。 3．句意：我们6天的河南省之旅开始了。根据“Last Saturday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 4．句意：首先，我们坐火车去开封。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 5．句意：在古代，它曾因作为都城而闻名。介词for后加动名词。故填being。 6．句意：参观了开封之后，我们到达了洛阳。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 7．句意：它也有悠久的历史。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 8．句意：它们是我见过的最令人惊叹的石雕。根据“They are the most amazing stone carvings (石雕) that”可知是见过的最令人惊叹的石雕，故从句用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have seen。 9．句意：据说这些石雕已经矗立在那里一千多年了。根据“for over one thousand years.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have stood。 10．句意：我父母说我们将在那里待两天。根据“we...there for two days”可知是将要在那里待两天，用一般将来时will do。故填will stay。 02 （23-24八年级下·山东东营·开学考试）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词) 。 For your next vacation, why not consider 1 (visit) Paris? Paris 2 (be) the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It 3 (not have) any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things 4 (do) there. For example, It has some fantastic sights, 5 (include) the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world. 6 (travel) around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually convenient 7 (take) the underground train to most places. In general, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine! Most people in France 8 (learn) English. But many people don’t like to speak English especially in Paris. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best 9 (travel) with someone who 10 (translate) things for you. 【答案】 1．visiting 2．is 3．doesn’t have 4．to do 5．including 6．Traveling 7．to take 8．have learnt/have learned 9．to travel 10．can translate 【导语】本文作者向读者推荐了一个旅游的去处：巴黎，介绍了巴黎的主要景点，也给游客提出了一些建议。 1．句意：下次度假，为什么不考虑去巴黎呢？consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故填visiting。 2．句意：巴黎是法国的首都，也是欧洲最活跃的城市之一。句子用一般现在时，主语是Paris，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：它没有海滩或山脉，但那里仍然有很多事情可以做。句子用一般现在时，主语是It，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形。故填doesn’t have。 4．句意：它没有海滩或山脉，但那里仍然有很多事情可以做。根据“there are still many things”可知是有很多事情可以做，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to do。 5．句意：它有一些令人惊叹的景点，包括埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院，这是世界上最著名的教堂之一。句中有谓语动词，此处表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。 6．句意：在巴黎乘坐出租车四处游览可能会花费很多钱，但通常乘坐地铁去大多数地方是比较方便的。此处作主语用动名词traveling“旅行”。故填Traveling。 7．句意：在巴黎乘坐出租车四处游览可能会花费很多钱，但通常乘坐地铁去大多数地方是比较方便的。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to take。 8．句意：法国的大多数人都学过英语。根据“But many people don’t like to speak English especially in Paris”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是Most people，助动词用have。故填have learnt/learned。 9．句意：除非你自己会说法语，否则最好和一个能为你翻译的人一起旅行。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to travel。 10．句意：除非你自己会说法语，否则最好和一个能为你翻译的人一起旅行。根据“who...things for you”可知是可以为你翻译，用情态动词can，其后加动词原形translate“翻译”。故填can translate。 03 （23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）语法填空 Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city 1 huge gardens, great parks and many 2 (amaze) buildings. Many people come to visit it every year. Melbourne is also 3 ancient city in Australia. It has a history of more than 180 years. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold 4 (discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time. And today, Melbourne is one of 5 (great) cities in the world. It is known 6 its beauty and its famous 7 (university). It is also Australia’s top city for 8 (sport). Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 football here. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to the city, and for the first time they 10 (show) live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great fun here. 【答案】 1．with 2．amazing 3．an 4．was discovered 5．the greatest 6．for 7．universities 8．sports 9．about 10．were shown 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨尔本这个城市。 1．句意：这是一个美丽的城市，有着很大的花园、公园和许多令人惊叹的建筑。句子成分完整，此处表示“带有”，应使用介词with。故填with。 2．句意：这是一个美丽的城市，有着很大的花园、公园和许多令人惊叹的建筑。句子缺少形容词作定语，由amaze变形的形容词有amazed和amazing，因为空格后“buildings”是物，应该用amazing来修饰，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 3．句意：墨尔本也是澳大利亚的一座古城。“city”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，又因为“ancient”是元音音素开头，所以空处应该用an。故填an。 4．句意：第一批人出现在1835年，在19世纪50年代，发现了黄金。结合句意，这里应该是金子“被发现”，且时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，所以应该用被动语态was+done。故填was discovered。 5．句意：今天，墨尔本是世界上最伟大的城市之一。此处考查最高级句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数。故填the greatest。 6．句意：它以其美丽和著名的大学而闻名。be known for因……而出名，固定搭配。故填for。 7．句意：它以其美丽和著名的大学而闻名。university“大学”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填universities。 8．句意：它也是澳大利亚的顶级体育城市。根据“It is also Australia’s top city for …”可知，在句中泛指各种运动，应使用复数形式sports。故填sports。 9．句意：例如，年轻人对这里的足球很着迷。be mad about sth.对……感到疯狂，固定搭配。故填about。 10．句意：1956年，奥林匹克运动会来到这座城市，并且第一次在全世界的电视上直播。根据“and for the first time they … live on TV around the world.”可知，主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，结构为were done。故填were shown。 04 （23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a 1 (wonder) and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the 2 (populate) are Chinese, so you can 3 (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice 4 (you) English! Have you ever 5 (try) Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food 6 China; you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. 7 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Most large 8 (city) have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes 9 the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the 10 (good) time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．population 3．simply 4．your 5．tried 6．from 7．Whether 8．cities 9．during 10．best 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的一些基本信息，包括新加坡的食物，动物园等。 1．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。此空修饰名词place，应填形容词wonderful表示“绝妙的”，故填wonderful。 2．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人。根据“more than three quarters of the…are Chinese”可知，此处介绍人口的情况，population“人口”，不可数名词，故填population。 3．句意：所以你大部分时间都可以只说普通话。此空修饰动词speak，应填副词simply“仅仅”，故填simply。 4．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！此空修饰名词English，应填形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 5．句意：你在国外吃过中国菜吗？根据have可知，此空应填过去分词与have构成现在完成时结构，故填tried。 6．句意：然而，在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物。根据“In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food… China”可知，此处指来自中国的食物，from“来自”，故填from。 7．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都能在新加坡找到！根据“you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food”可知，此处用whether…or表示“无论是……还是……”，故填Whether。 8．句意：大多数大城市都有动物园，但是你在晚上去过动物园吗？根据Most可知，此空应填复数名词，故填cities。 9．句意：然而，如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能正在睡觉！根据“go to see lions, tigers or foxes … the daytime”可知，此处指在白天期间去看这些动物，during“在……期间”，故填during。 10．句意：许多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是看它们的最佳时间。the best time to do sth“做某事的最佳时间”，故填best。 05 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Australia is the 1 (large) island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. More than one third of its land 2 (be) desert. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Government in Australia 3 (make) enough laws (法律) to fight against pollution so far. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish 4 (swim) in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number 5 wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. Every spring Perth has 6 wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed 7 (we). Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as 8 (quick) as we could. There were about 9 (hundred) of sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. 10 you visit a town or a farm in Australia, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 【答案】 1．largest 2．is 3．has made 4．swimming 5．of 6．a 7．ourselves 8．quickly 9．hundreds 10．Whether 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的相关信息，对其动植物和城市情况以及政府的一些举措进行了说明。 1．句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。根据“in the world.”和“the”可知，空处需用最高级形式。故填largest。 2．句意：超过三分之一的土地是沙漠。分数“one third of”作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数词后面的名词的单复数，即主语“its land”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：到目前为止，澳大利亚政府制定了足够的法律来对抗污染。根据“so far”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 4．句意：你可以清楚地看到鱼在河里游泳。根据“You can clearly see fish...(swim) in the rivers.”可知，此处是指看见鱼正在河里游泳，see sb/sth doing sth“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。故填swimming。 5．句意：在那里我们看到了许多我们以前从未见过的野花。a large number of“很多，许多”。故填of。 6．句意：每年春天，珀斯都会举办一次野花展。空处泛指“一次野花展”，且“wild”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．句意：那里很安静，我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩的开心”，此处用ourselves“我们自己”，与主语“we”保持一致。故填ourselves。 8．句意：我们看到的一切使我们收拾起所有的东西，尽快地跑回车上。as+形容词/副词+as sb could表示“尽可能”；空处修饰动词短语“run back to”，需用副词形式。故填quickly。 9．句意：大约有几百只羊沿着小路向我们走来。hundreds of表示“数以百计”。故填hundreds。 10．句意：无论你去澳大利亚的小镇还是农场，你都会发现自己置身于白羊之中。根据“or a farm in Australia,”可知，此处是短语whether...or用来提出一个问题或选择，表示不论是哪一种情况。故填Whether。 06 （22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 The UK is an island country. It 1 (make) up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its 2 (ruler). There are many palaces and castles in this old 3 (Europe) country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It 4 (be) the home of kings and queens for a long time. There are a lot of wonderful museums too, 5 (most) in cities and universities. Among 6 (they) is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the 7 (world) culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. The best time 8 (visit) the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. And the weather 9 (change) often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so 10 (prepare) for it before you go there. 【答案】 1．is made 2．rulers 3．European 4．has been 5．mostly 6．them 7．world’s 8．to visit 9．changes 10．prepare 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的组成、历史和天气等。 1．句意：它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北岛组成。根据“The UK is an island country. It…up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.”可知，此处指英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北岛组成，主语“It”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；It作主语，be动词应用is，make的过去分词为made；be made up of“由……组成”，固定短语。故填is made。 2．句意：国王和王后曾经是它的统治者。根据“Kings and queens were once its…”可知，此处指国王和王后曾经是它的统治者，应用复数名词rulers。故填rulers。 3．句意：在这个古老的欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。根据“There are many palaces and castles in this old…country.”可知，此处指“古老的欧洲国家”，应用形容词作定语来修饰名词“country”；Europe“国家”，名词，其形容词为European。故填European。 4．句意：它长期以来是国王和王后的家。根据“for a long time”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；It作主语，助动词应用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been。 5．句意：这里也有很多很棒的博物馆，大多在城市和大学里。根据“There are a lot of wonderful museums too…in cities and universities.”可知，此处指英国有很多很棒的博物馆，大多在城市和大学里，most的副词mostly符合语境。故填mostly。 6．句意：其中包括大英博物馆。根据上文“There are a lot of wonderful museums too…in cities and universities.”以及“Among…is the British Museum.”可知，此处指英国有很多很棒的博物馆，它们中的一个是大英博物馆；空前为介词among“在……之中”，其后接宾语，空处应填they的宾格形式。故填them。 7．句意：在那里你可以学到很多关于世界文化的知识。根据“You can learn a lot about the…culture there.”可知，在那里可以学到很多关于“世界的”文化的知识，空后为名词“culture”，空处应用名词所有格world’s。故填world’s。 8．句意：参观英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月，因为它的冬天又湿又冷。根据“The best time…the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.”可知，the best time to do sth.“做某事的最好时机”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to visit。 9．句意：那里的天气经常变化。根据“the weather…often there”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the weather”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；change“改变”，动词，其三单形式为changes。故填changes。 10．句意：前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就下雨了，所以去那里之前要做好准备。根据“…for it before you go there”可知，此处指去那里之前要做好准备，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填prepare。 07 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know about New York? It is one of the most 1 (excite) cities in the world. If you want to visit it, please read the notice. It will help you a lot. In New York, there is a good subway 2 (serve). Before taking the subway, you must buy tickets. If you buy a subway ticket for ten 3 (journey), it’s much 4 (cheap). If you like walking, you can also visit many places that are wonderful, such as the Empire State Building and Central Park. Of course, don’t forget to climb the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (景色) of the city. As for hotels, the best one is the Plaza Hotel. 5 you want to pay a lot, you can look for some small 6 clean hotels near Central Park. You may even live here like a New Yorker. You may rent (租用) an apartment in the city. It will offer an unusual experience 7 you during your visit to New York. In New York, there is also a world of great taste 8 (wait) for you. Some good restaurants are in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. If you are a shopping fan, you can enjoy shopping in New York. Fifth Avenue is 9 (probable) New York’s most famous shopping street. The clothes there are very expensive, but “window shopping” is always free. If you want to look for a place that has everything, there’s a good place 10 (visit) , and that’s New York. 【答案】 1．exciting 2．service 3．journeys 4．cheaper 5．Unless 6．but 7．to 8．waiting 9．probably 10．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的交通、景点、宾馆和饮食等信息。 1．句意：它是世界上最令人兴奋的城市之一。结合提示词和空后的cities可知，空格处应填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰名词cities。故填exciting。 2．句意：纽约有很好的地铁服务。结合提示词和“a good subway”可知，此处表示很好的地铁服务。空格处应填名词service“服务”。故填service。 3．句意：如果你买一张可以坐十次的地铁票，会便宜很多。基数词ten后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填journey的复数形式journeys。故填journeys。 4．句意：如果你买一张可以坐十次的地铁票，会便宜很多。此处暗含比较之义，且much后常接形容比较级，所以空格处应填形容词cheap“便宜的”比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。 5．句意：除非你想付很多钱，否则你可以在中央公园附近找一些小但干净的酒店。分析“...you want to pay a lot, you can look for some small...clean hotels near Central Park.”可知，空格处意为“除非”，unless符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Unless。 6．句意：除非你想付很多钱，否则你可以在中央公园附近找一些小但干净的酒店。分析“small...clean”可知，这两个词是转折关系，空格处应填but“但是”表示转折。故填but。 7．句意：它将在你游览纽约期间为你提供一次不寻常的经历。offer sth. to sb.意为“给某人提供某物”。故填to。 8．句意：在纽约，也有一个品味非凡的世界在等着你。根据“there be sb./sth. doing sth.”结构可知，空格处应填动词wait“等待”的动词-ing形式waiting。故填waiting。 9．句意：第五大道可能是纽约最著名的购物街。结合提示词和“Fifth Avenue is...New York’s most famous shopping street.”可知，空格处应填副词probably“可能”，用于修饰形容词famous。故填probably。 10．句意：如果你想寻找一个什么都有的地方，有一个可以游览的好地方，那就是纽约。结合提示词和“there’s a good place...”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to visit作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to visit。 08 （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）My family and I arrived in Beijing by air three days ago. It’s 1 good idea to take the plane and it is fast. We 2 (visit) Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum yesterday. I like taking the taxi 3 the driver will tell us more about the city. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. It is one of the 4 (great) wonders of the world. Moreover, it is about more than 6, 000 kilometers long and runs from the east to the west. 5 (surprising), the Great Wall is wide enough for ten people to walk side by side. It was made with stones and bricks about 2, 500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged. There 6 (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 7 (watch) the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell 8 (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It has become a famous place of interest. Every year 9 (thousand) of people visit it from all over the world. Beijing is a city 10 a long history, and I hope more people can come here and learn all about China’s history. 【答案】 1．a 2．visited 3．because 4．greatest 5．Surprisingly 6．are 7．watching 8．their 9．thousands 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观北京的经历并重点介绍了长城。 1．句意：坐飞机是个好主意而且速度很快。根据“It’s...good idea”可知，此处表示泛指一个好主意，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：昨天我们参观了天安门广场和故宫博物院。visit“参观”，动词原形，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。故填visited。 3．句意：我喜欢坐出租车因为司机会告诉我们更多关于这个城市的信息。根据“I like taking the taxi...the driver will tell us more about the city.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，用because连接。故填because。 4．句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。great“伟大的”，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，故空处应用形容词最高级。故填greatest。 5．句意：令人惊讶地是，长城宽到可以让十个人并排走。surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 6．句意：长城沿线有高大的瞭望塔。句子为there be句型，陈述事实用一般现在时，空后watchtowers为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：从前，士兵们在瞭望塔里日夜监视着敌人。watch“监视”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词。故填watching。 8．句意：他们在塔上生火告诉他们的人民敌人来了。them“他们”，人称代词宾格，根据空后名词people可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9．句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的人参观它。thousand“千”，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填thousands。 10．句意：北京是一座具有悠久历史的城市，我希望更多的人能来这里了解中国的历史。根据“Beijing is a city...a long history”可知，是具有悠久历史，with“具有”。故填with。 09 （23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Have you ever heard of “citywalk”? It is a new way of travelling in which people walk around a city, and find unusual things that even the locals 1 (them) might not have noticed before. It is 2 (become) more and more popular among young people.     People can take a citywalk by exploring (探索) the streets 3 their own or by following a tour guide. During citywalks, people usually don’t go to places of interest or shopping 4 (center). Instead, they go to places where they can have real interactions (互动) with the locals and get a 5 (deep) understanding of a city than before.     Many citywalkers love to share their 6 (careful) planned routes (路线) online. They are 7 (help) to those who want to take a citywalk. Take Wang Lin for example. The girl moved to Wuhan not long ago. One day, she went online to find 8 interesting to do on weekends. She got to know about citywalk and decided to give it a try. She with her friend 9 (choose) a popular citywalk route. They walked for several hours, 10 she was enjoying the views, her friend was visiting some small shops along the streets. It was great but left her wanting more. She was happy with that.     Interested? Take a citywalk! Feel the beauty of your city in a different way! 【答案】 1．themselves 2．becoming 3．on 4．centers/centres 5．deeper 6．carefully 7．helpful 8．something 9．chose 10．while 【导语】本文讲了“城市漫步”成为年轻人城市旅行新时尚。 1．句意：这是一种新的旅行方式，人们在城市中漫步，发现一些甚至当地人自己以前可能都没有注意到的不寻常的东西。根据“locals”可知，这里指的是本地人自己，因此填所给词的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 2．句意：它在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“It is”可知，设空处填所给词的现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填becoming。 3．句意：人们可以通过自己探索街道或跟随导游来进行城市漫步。根据“their own”可知，考查短语on one’s own“靠某人自己”。故填on。 4．句意：在城市漫步期间，人们通常不会去名胜古迹或购物中心。根据“During citywalks, people usually don’t go to places of interest or shopping”可知，是不去购物中心，shopping center/centre“购物中心”，此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填centers/centres。 5．句意：相反，他们去的地方可以与当地人进行真正的互动，比以前更深入地了解一个城市。根据“where they can have real interactions (互动) with the locals and get a”以及“understanding of a city than before.”可知，指的是更深入了解一个城市，所给词deep的比较级deeper符合题意。故填deeper。 6．句意：许多城市步行者喜欢在网上分享他们精心规划的路线。修饰形容词“planned”用副词carefully。故填carefully。 7．句意：它们对那些想在城市散步的人很有帮助。根据“are”可知，作表语，可填所给词的形容词helpful。故填helpful。 8．句意：有一天，她上网想在周末找点有趣的事做。根据“interesting to do on weekends.”可知，是说找些有趣的事情做，something“某事”符合语境。故填something。 9．句意：她和她的朋友选择了一条很受欢迎的城市步行路线。choose“选择”，该句描述过去的动作，是一般过去时，所给词应填过去式。故填chose。 10．句意：他们走了几个小时，她在欣赏风景，她的朋友在逛街上的一些小商店。根据“she was enjoying the views, her friend was visiting some small shops along the streets.”可知，应用while连接两个正在进行的动作，且主从句都是过去进行时。故填while。 10 （23-24八年级下·辽宁盘锦·开学考试）Last week, I had a three-day visit to Beijing with my parents. We went there 1 train from Shanghai. Beijing is a 2 (wonder) city to visit. I remembered everything I did and 3 (see) in my trip because they were really interesting. On the day, we visited a Beijing hutong. I wondered 4 life was like there in the past. We had 5 good time and took quite a few photos. In the evening, we 6 (try) Beijing Roast duck. It was very delicious. I didn’t stop eating until I felt very full. On the second day, we went to the Great Wall and enjoyed ourselves. It was raining at first. 7 (lucky), the sun came out soon. I only watched these walls run among mountains on TV before. So I was very happy when I saw 8 (they) just under my feet. What great work old Chinese people did! On the third day, we went shopping. I didn’t bring enough money, so I only bought some nice things for my friends, but nothing for 9 . In the afternoon, we took a train back to Shanghai. I was a little tired but happy. I really want 10 (visit) Beijing again. 【答案】 1．by 2．wonderful 3．saw 4．what 5．a 6．tried 7．Luckily 8．them 9．myself 10．to visit 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去北京的旅行经历。 1．句意：我们从上海乘火车去那里。by train“乘火车”，固定搭配，故填by。 2．句意：北京是一个非常值得游览的美妙城市。此空修饰名词city，应填形容词wonderful“精彩的”，故填wonderful。 3．句意：我记得我在旅行中所做的和看到的一切，因为它们真的很有趣。整句都是一般过去时，此空动词填过去式，故填saw。 4．句意：我想知道过去那里的生活是什么样的。根据“life was like”可知，此空应填what引导宾语从句，故填what。 5．句意：我们玩得很开心，拍了不少照片。have a good time“玩得愉快”，固定搭配，故填a。 6．句意：晚上，我们品尝了北京烤鸭。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填tried。 7．句意：幸运的是，太阳很快就出来了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，根据“It was raining at first”及“the sun came out soon”可知，刚开始下雨，后来太阳很快地出来了，这是幸运的，故填Luckily。 8．句意：所以当我看到它们就在我的脚下时，我很高兴。saw是动词，后接宾格them，故填them。 9．句意：我没有带足够的钱，所以我只买了一些好东西给我的朋友，但没有给我自己。根据“I didn’t bring enough money, so I only bought some nice things for my friends, but nothing for ”可知，没有带足够的钱，所以并没有给自己买东西，根据I可知，反身代词用myself，故填myself。 10．句意：我真的很想再去北京。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to visit。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$