Unit 3【刷题型】（短文首字母填空精准练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 3 Online tours【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 （2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）短文缺词填空，每空一词 Sydney is a young city. Its h 1 goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous (人口众多的) city in Australia. The w 2 of Sydney is very good. It is not too cold in winter and not too hot d 3 the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who l 4 in Sydney seem to have an easy lifestyle. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.” Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive (吸引人的) cities in the world. It has many tall and m 5 buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great v 6 of the city. Sydney is f 7 for its deep harbour—Sydney Harbour. It is beautiful, and serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other c 8 . People living in Sydney like to c 9 themselves Sydneysiders. They are very friendly. W 10 they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming or sailing. 02 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）My family enjoy t 1 . These years, we have visited many beautiful cities in China, such as Nanjing, Hangzhou, Qingdao and Beijing. We l 2 forward to visiting He’nan Province a long time ago. Last Saturday, our dream came true. Our 6-day trip to He’nan Province b 3 . At first, we t 4 the train to Kaifeng. It used to be famous for b 5 the capital city for many years in ancient times. After visiting Kaifeng, we got to Luoyang. It also h 6 a long history. Today, we are visiting the Longman Grottoes(龙门石窟). They are the most amazing stone carvings(石雕) that I have s 7 . They look like real people. We can even read their emotions(情感) from their faces. It’s said that the stone carvings have stood there for o 8 one thousand years. I simply can’t b 9 that. Tomorrow, we will go on our trip to Xi’an. My parents say we will s 10 there for two days. 03 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据首字母提示补全短文。 It is exciting to visit different places. A 1 you travel, you will see beautiful scenery. Besides, you can meet and make f 2 with all kinds of people. Finally, you can get to know the customs and l 3 habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of（喜欢）travelling that tourism has become one of the f 4 growing industries（行业）in most countries. The main r 5 why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. Having worked h 6 throughout（在整个期间）the weekdays, people will take a t 7 to the nearby mountains or beaches. And s 8 an annual holiday travelling abroad is a satisfying experience. When people r 9 from their travel, they will feel relaxed and get ready to work harder. Now, s 10 your tour! 04 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Steep hills and lakes dotted (点缀) here and there in Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, some of the areas was c 1 by active volcanoes. Several villages that have existed for h 2 of years reflect the geological forces. One of them is Xujiashan Village. U 3 houses in ancient Chinese villages that are mostly built of wood, bricks (砖块) or clay (黏土), those in Xujiashan are all built of local stones. The tour g 4 calls it a “stone village”. Most of the stones u 5 to build the villages are a copper (铜色的) color. The locals call them “bronze slates”. The stones are used to build houses, bridges, roads, benches and gardens. B 6 of its special appearance, Xujiashan was chosen in 2018 as one of the 10 most beautiful villages in Ningbo. Before tourism was developed in Xujiashan about ten years ago, most of the y 7 people in the village left to seek opportunities in bigger cities. The old left behind continued to work the land. “We have kept a lot of traditional customs in the village, such as bamboo weaving (编织) and the pounding of rice cake dough,” said Zhang Dewang, a restaurant o 8 in the village. “They are simply part of our lifestyle.” Although the n 9 of the village translates as “Xu’s Mountain”, one of the landmarks in the village is named Ye’s Ancestor (祖先) Hall. Most villagers are descendants (后代) of the Ye clans (宗族). The memorial tablets of Ye’s ancestors are well protected and respected in the c 10 of the hall. 05 （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My grandparents live in a small old town in the south part of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there u 1 to live a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few f 2 . And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination (目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists come into the town. The parking areas are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded (拥挤的) and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have c 9 many problems. The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 as before. Local people have more money, but is money so important? 06 （21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在题后的横线上填写完整的单词。 The day finally arrived. My parents and I l 1 for the airport in the early morning. It took us three and a half hours to f 2 to Hong Kong. The next day, we went to the most famous theme park—Disneyland. I love watching the interesting parade of Disney characters, and the Space Mountain r 3 was very exciting. On the third day, we visited a 4 famous theme park in Hong Kong—Ocean Park. We watched the dolphin show and the bird show there. They were great f 5 . On the fourth day, we visited some museums, and then we went s 6 . My mother enjoyed that day most. She bought a lot of presents for our r 7 and her friends. On the f 8 day, we went to a seafood restaurant and had a delicious meal. The f 9 in Hong Kong was really nice. We enjoyed this t 10 very much, and I hope I can visit it again some day. 07 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据首字母提示补全短文。 Do you enjoy t 1 and eating? If your a 2 is yes, you’ll surely love visiting Macau (澳门), a place full of culture and beauty. J 3 us in our exciting two-day tour! Our tour b 4 at the Ruin of St. Paul’s. A fire burned this famous church many years a 5 , but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it. N 6 , we’ll visit the museum of Macau, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibitions (展品)! They are all amazing! After that, we’ll go to Macau Tower, the 10th t 7 tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city! After that, we’ll enjoy many of the best foods of Macau. Anyone who has visited Macau will tell the food is hard to keep from enjoying! One of the p 8 we’ll take you to is Lord Stow’s Bakery - n 9 should miss the egg tarts there! Finally, we’ll e 10 our tour at Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent laser (激光) show. Come and join in our tour! There’s something for everyone in Macau! 08 （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels. Only r 1 people could eat there. But things c 2 in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. Then, financial (金融的，财政的) problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003 made many r 3 closed. Now, the road is busy again. Lots of people are coming to see it. They are looking for old things and m 4 . Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people. A new TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s. It shows what the city was like when it was growing f 5 . Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past. “The restaurants here first b 6 Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous chefs (大厨) from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very p 7 . You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong. The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also attracting (吸引) more v 8 . A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded (拥挤) now. The hotel made a s 9 menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more too. The TV series also makes people think of the past. Wang Yongfen r 10 the days when people set off big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival. They were very loud. Business people believed that larger and louder fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year. 09 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Trying to visit a big city like Los Angeles in just one day is a hard thing to do. But if you only have 24 hours, I have a good p 1 to help you. This guide will show you where to go and how to go a 2 L.A．in one day. To start your day in L.A．, go to Venice Beach first. It’s an interesting place, t 3 not everyone will like it. But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of L.A．, this is the place to be. The next place of i 4 that you should visit is the Getty Center. It is on a hill in the Santa Monica mountains. It is a museum and it is m 5 up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries (画廊) inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in L.A．, so it’s definitely worth a visit. The Chinese Theater is a r 6 cool place in Hollywood. Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends (传说) in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people once stepped in the w 7 cement by accident (意外地) when they were building the theater. But then, i 8 of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it, too. That’s h 9 it all started. The Griffith Observatory (天文台) is also an amazing place in Los Angeles. If you go there in the e 10 , you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset. The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley (山谷). If it’s a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monica! 10 （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词 I have been to many p 1 these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is Guangzhou. Last year, I w 2 to Guangzhou with my friends in the summer v 3 . When we got there, we started to hang out on the street. The f 4 thing was to find something to eat. There was so much tasty f 5 . It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we could. After finishing eating, we started to go s 6 . Guangzhou is f 7 for the international t 8 and its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we b 9 many clothes. This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is a great place to eat and shop. We really enjoyed o 10 during the trip. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 3 Online tours【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 （2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）短文缺词填空，每空一词 Sydney is a young city. Its h 1 goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous (人口众多的) city in Australia. The w 2 of Sydney is very good. It is not too cold in winter and not too hot d 3 the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who l 4 in Sydney seem to have an easy lifestyle. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.” Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive (吸引人的) cities in the world. It has many tall and m 5 buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great v 6 of the city. Sydney is f 7 for its deep harbour—Sydney Harbour. It is beautiful, and serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other c 8 . People living in Sydney like to c 9 themselves Sydneysiders. They are very friendly. W 10 they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming or sailing. 【答案】 1．(h)istory 2．(w)eather 3．(d)uring 4．(l)ive 5．(m)odern 6．(v)iew 7．(f)amous 8．(c)ountries 9．(c)all 10．(W)hen 【导语】本文介绍了悉尼这座年轻有活力的城市。文章重点介绍了悉尼在澳大利亚的特殊重要性，气候、风景名胜和深海港以及人们的生活消遣方式等。 1．句意：它的历史可以追溯到大约200多年前。根据“goes back just over 200 years”可知这里讲它的历史，history“历史”。故填(h)istory。 2．句意：悉尼的天气非常好。根据“It is not too cold in winter and not too hot d... the summer.”可知介绍天气，weather“天气”。故填(w)eather。 3．句意：冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。during the summer“在夏天期间”。故填(d)uring。 4．句意：住在悉尼的人似乎过着轻松的生活。根据“People who l...in Sydney seem to have an easy lifestyle.”可知此处表示居住在悉尼，live in“居住在”，People是复数，动词用原形。故填(l)ive。 5．句意：它有许多高大的现代建筑。根据“It has many tall and m...buildings.”可知介绍建筑物的特点，用modern表示“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 6．句意：站在305米高的塔上，你可以看到这座城市的美景。根据“Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great v...of the city.”可知能看到这座城市的美景，have a great view of“饱览：指从某个位置或角度欣赏到美景或景色”。故填(v)iew。 7．句意：悉尼以其深水港——悉尼港而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。 8．句意：船只将羊毛、小麦和肉类从悉尼运往其他国家。根据“Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other c...”可推出是把羊毛、小麦和肉类从悉尼运往其他国家，country“国家”，other后接可数名词复数。故填(c)ountries。 9．句意：住在悉尼的人喜欢称自己为悉尼人。根据“People living in Sydney like to c...themselves Sydneysiders.”可知，这里是指称自己为悉尼人，call“称呼”，该文时态是一般现在时，且该句的主语People为复数名词，所以填动词原形。故填(c)all。 10．句意：当他们不工作的时候，他们喜欢在海滩上度过美好的时光，游泳或航海。根据“W...they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming or sailing.”可推出不工作的时候才会娱乐，用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(W)hen。 02 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）My family enjoy t 1 . These years, we have visited many beautiful cities in China, such as Nanjing, Hangzhou, Qingdao and Beijing. We l 2 forward to visiting He’nan Province a long time ago. Last Saturday, our dream came true. Our 6-day trip to He’nan Province b 3 . At first, we t 4 the train to Kaifeng. It used to be famous for b 5 the capital city for many years in ancient times. After visiting Kaifeng, we got to Luoyang. It also h 6 a long history. Today, we are visiting the Longman Grottoes(龙门石窟). They are the most amazing stone carvings(石雕) that I have s 7 . They look like real people. We can even read their emotions(情感) from their faces. It’s said that the stone carvings have stood there for o 8 one thousand years. I simply can’t b 9 that. Tomorrow, we will go on our trip to Xi’an. My parents say we will s 10 there for two days. 【答案】 1．(t)ravelling/(t)raveling 2．(l)ooked 3．(b)egan 4．(t)ook 5．(b)eing 6．(h)as 7．(s)een 8．(o)ver 9．(b)elieve 10．(s)tay 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人的河南之旅。 1．句意：我家人喜欢旅行。根据“These years, we have visited many beautiful cities in China,”及首字母可知，家人喜欢旅行，travel“旅行”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填(t)ravelling/(t)raveling。 2．句意：我们很久以前就盼望着参观河南省。根据“forward to visiting”及首字母可知，此处用look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(l)ooked。 3．句意：我们6天的河南省之旅开始了。根据“Our 6-day trip to He’nan Province”及首字母可知，旅行开始了，begin“开始”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(b)egan。 4．句意：首先，我们坐火车去开封。根据“the train”及首字母可知，此处表示乘坐火车，take“乘坐”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(t)ook。 5．句意：在古代，它曾因作为都城而闻名。根据“be famous for… the capital city for many years”及首字母可知，成为首都，be“成为”，for是介词，后接动名词，故填(b)eing。 6．句意：它也有悠久的历史。根据“a long history”及首字母可知，有悠久的历史，have“有”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(h)as。 7．句意：它们是我见过的最令人惊叹的石雕。根据“carvings(石雕) that I have”及首字母可知，见过的最令人惊叹的石雕，see“看见”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(s)een。 8．句意：据说这些石雕已经矗立在那里一千多年了。根据“one thousand years”及首字母可知，此处表示一千多年了，over“超过”，故填(o)ver。 9．句意：我简直不敢相信。根据“can’t … that”及首字母可知，不敢相信眼前所见的景象，believe“相信”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填(b)elieve。 10．句意：我父母说我们将在那里待两天。根据“there for two days.”及首字母可知，在那待两天，stay“停留”，will后接动词原形，故填(s)tay。 03 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据首字母提示补全短文。 It is exciting to visit different places. A 1 you travel, you will see beautiful scenery. Besides, you can meet and make f 2 with all kinds of people. Finally, you can get to know the customs and l 3 habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of（喜欢）travelling that tourism has become one of the f 4 growing industries（行业）in most countries. The main r 5 why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. Having worked h 6 throughout（在整个期间）the weekdays, people will take a t 7 to the nearby mountains or beaches. And s 8 an annual holiday travelling abroad is a satisfying experience. When people r 9 from their travel, they will feel relaxed and get ready to work harder. Now, s 10 your tour! 【答案】 1．(A)s 2．(f)riends 3．(l)iving 4．(f)astest 5．(r)eason 6．(h)ard 7．(t)rip 8．(s)pending 9．(r)eturn 10．(s)tart 【导语】文章介绍了旅行的各种好处。 1．句意：当你旅游时，你会看到美丽的风景。根据“you will see beautiful scenery”可知，看到美丽的风景是在旅游的时候，首字母为A，应用从属连词as表示“当……时”。故填(A)s。 2．句意：除此之外，你还会遇见各种各样的人，并与他们交朋友。根据“with all kinds of people”和“make”及首字母f可知此处应用动词短语make friends with表示“和……交朋友”。故填(f)riends。 3．句意：最终，你可以了解到当地人的风俗和生活习惯。根据“habits of the local people”及首字母l可知，此处应是指当地人的生活习惯，living habits意为“生活习惯”。故填(l)iving。 4．句意：现在，人们非常喜欢旅行，旅游业已经成为大多数国家发展最快的行业之一。根据“one of the…growing industries”可知此处应用副词的最高级修饰形容词growing。根据“Today people are so fond of（喜欢）travelling”可知，人们非常喜欢旅行，由此可知这个行业发展得很快，首字母为f，应是副词fast的最高级fastest。故填(f)astest。 5．句意：人们旅行的主要原因也许是为了取乐。形容词main修饰名词。根据“for pleasure”及首字母r可知人们旅行的主要原因是为了取乐，“原因”是名词reason，根据“is”可知主语reason应为单数形式。故填(r)eason。 6．句意：在整个工作日期间的辛勤工作之后，人们会去附近的山或海滩旅行。根据“worked…throughout（在整个期间）the weekdays”可知，此处指在工作日期间辛勤工作，结合首字母h，可知应用动词短语work hard表示“辛勤工作”。故填(h)ard。 7．句意：在整个工作日期间的辛勤工作之后，人们会去附近的山或海滩旅行。根据“take a…to the nearby mountains or beaches”及首字母t可知此处指到附近的山或海滩旅行，应用动词短语take a trip to表示“去……旅行”。故填(t)rip。 8．句意：每年的假期用于去国外旅行是一种令人满意的体验。根据“…an annual holiday travelling abroad is”及首字母s，可知此处应用动词短语spend some time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，在句中作主语，应用动词spend的动名词spending。故填(s)pending。 9．句意：当人们旅行归来时，他们会感到放松，并准备更加努力地工作。根据“they will feel relaxed and get ready to work harder”及首字母r可知，此处应是指当人们旅行归来时，“归来”应用动词return，根据“they will”可知主句采用一般将来时，因此when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，主语people表示复数意义，谓语应用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。 10．句意：现在，开始你的旅行吧！文章讲述了旅行的各种好处，作为结尾，此处应是呼吁读者们开始旅行，首字母为s，start to do sth意为“开始做某事”。故填(s)tart。 04 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Steep hills and lakes dotted (点缀) here and there in Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, some of the areas was c 1 by active volcanoes. Several villages that have existed for h 2 of years reflect the geological forces. One of them is Xujiashan Village. U 3 houses in ancient Chinese villages that are mostly built of wood, bricks (砖块) or clay (黏土), those in Xujiashan are all built of local stones. The tour g 4 calls it a “stone village”. Most of the stones u 5 to build the villages are a copper (铜色的) color. The locals call them “bronze slates”. The stones are used to build houses, bridges, roads, benches and gardens. B 6 of its special appearance, Xujiashan was chosen in 2018 as one of the 10 most beautiful villages in Ningbo. Before tourism was developed in Xujiashan about ten years ago, most of the y 7 people in the village left to seek opportunities in bigger cities. The old left behind continued to work the land. “We have kept a lot of traditional customs in the village, such as bamboo weaving (编织) and the pounding of rice cake dough,” said Zhang Dewang, a restaurant o 8 in the village. “They are simply part of our lifestyle.” Although the n 9 of the village translates as “Xu’s Mountain”, one of the landmarks in the village is named Ye’s Ancestor (祖先) Hall. Most villagers are descendants (后代) of the Ye clans (宗族). The memorial tablets of Ye’s ancestors are well protected and respected in the c 10 of the hall. 【答案】 1．(c)overed 2．(h)undreds 3．(U)nlike 4．(g)uide 5．(u)sed 6．(B)ecause 7．(y)oung 8．(o)wner 9．(n)ame 10．(c)enter/(c)entre 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江省的徐家山村的特色及传统。 1．句意：数十万年前，有些地区被活火山覆盖。由下文“the geological forces”可知徐家山一些地区被活火山覆盖，导致地质力量不同；be covered by...被……覆盖，符合题意。故填(c)overed。 2．句意：几个已经存在了数百年的村庄反映了地质力量，其中之一就是徐家山村。根据下文“... houses in ancient Chinese villages...”可知这里指的是存在数百年的古村庄。hundreds of上百的，符合题意。故填(h)undreds。 3．句意：不像中国古代村庄的房子大多是用木头、砖块或粘土建造的，徐家山的房子都是用当地的石头建造的。由前后对比可知，徐家山是和古代村庄的房子不一样的。故填(U)nlike。 4．句意：导游称它为“石头村”。由第四段“Before tourism was developed in Xujiashan...”可知那里旅游业已发展起来，可推断这里是导游称之为“石头村”。故填(g)uide。 5．句意：大多数用于建造村庄的石头都是铜色的。上文提到徐家山村由石头建造，故此处指“被用来建造村庄的石头”，stones后是一个后置定语，表示被动关系。故填(u)sed。 6．句意：由于其独特的外观，徐家山在2018年被选为宁波十大最美村庄之一。根据句意可知，因为石头的外观，所以徐家山被选为最美村庄，前后是因果关系。故填(B)ecause。 7．句意：大约十年前，在徐家山旅游业发展起来之前，村里的大多数年轻人都去大城市寻找机会。由下句“The old left behind...”可知是年轻人离开村子去找机会。故填(y)oung。 8．句意：……村里一家餐馆的老板张德旺说。根据首字母提示及上下文可知，这里指餐馆的老板，owner。故填(o)wner。 9．句意：虽然该村的名字翻译为“徐氏山”，但该村的地标之一被命名为叶氏祖先堂。由后面“... is named Ye’s Ancestor...”可知指村庄“名字”的翻译。故填(n)ame。 10．句意：叶氏祖先的牌位在大厅的中心被很好地保护和尊重。由“well protected and respected”可推断牌位应该是放在大厅中心，以表尊重。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。 05 （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My grandparents live in a small old town in the south part of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there u 1 to live a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few f 2 . And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination (目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists come into the town. The parking areas are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded (拥挤的) and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have c 9 many problems. The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 as before. Local people have more money, but is money so important? 【答案】 1．(u)sed 2．(f)actories 3．(p)ollution 4．(t)urned 5．(t)housands 6．(f)ull 7．(r)eally 8．(n)oisy 9．(c)aused 10．(f)resh 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖父母居住的小镇近些年来发生的变化。 1．句意：三十年前，那里的人们过着宁静祥和的生活。本句讲述过去人们的生活状态，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 2．句意：那里几乎没有汽车，也没有工厂。根据“live a quiet and peaceful life”并结合首字母f可知，factroy“工厂”符合语境，因其前修饰词为few，所以此处填写复数形式。故填(f)actories。 3．句意：当然，污染也很少。根据“few cars”及首字母p可知，此处指环境无污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 4．句意：但是现在这个小镇已经变成了热门的旅游目的地。根据has可知，本句时态为现在完成时。turn into“变成”，动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)urned。 5．句意：每天，成千上万的游客来到这个小镇。设空处形容游客数量多，结合首字母t可知，thousand符合语境，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填(t)housands。 6．句意：停车场总是充满了汽车和长途客车。be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 7．句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？设空处需用副词修饰动词，really“真正地”，符合语境。故填(r)eally。 8．句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？根据“It is not a quiet place any more.”可知，小镇目前环境嘈杂；noisy“吵闹的；嘈杂的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)oisy。 9．句意：现在，太多的游客已经造成了很多问题。根据have可知，本句时态为现在完成时；cause“导致”，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(c)aused。 10．句意：河流很脏，空气也不像以前那么新鲜了。fresh“新鲜的”，“not so+形容词原级+as”意为“不如；比不上”，所以此处填写形容词原级。故填(f)resh。 06 （21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在题后的横线上填写完整的单词。 The day finally arrived. My parents and I l 1 for the airport in the early morning. It took us three and a half hours to f 2 to Hong Kong. The next day, we went to the most famous theme park—Disneyland. I love watching the interesting parade of Disney characters, and the Space Mountain r 3 was very exciting. On the third day, we visited a 4 famous theme park in Hong Kong—Ocean Park. We watched the dolphin show and the bird show there. They were great f 5 . On the fourth day, we visited some museums, and then we went s 6 . My mother enjoyed that day most. She bought a lot of presents for our r 7 and her friends. On the f 8 day, we went to a seafood restaurant and had a delicious meal. The f 9 in Hong Kong was really nice. We enjoyed this t 10 very much, and I hope I can visit it again some day. 【答案】 1．(l)eft 2．(f)ly 3．(r)ide 4．(a)nother 5．(f)un 6．(s)hopping 7．(r)elatives 8．(f)ifth 9．(f)ood 10．(t)rip 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我和我的父母在香港旅游时所做的事情。 1．句意：我和我的父母一大早前往机场。根据“My parents and I...for the airport in the early morning.”和首字母提示可知，我们去飞机场，时态为一般过去时，动词需填过去式，leave for表示“前往……”，left为动词leave“离开”的过去式。故填(l)eft。 2．句意：飞到香港花费我们三个半小时。根据“It took us three and a half hours to...to Hong Kong.”和首字母提示可知，我们乘飞机去香港，不定式to后需填动词原形，fly“飞行”，动词。故填(f)ly。 3．句意：我喜欢看有趣的迪斯尼人物的游行，并且乘坐飞越太空山是非常令人兴奋的。根据“...and the Space Mountain...was very exciting.”和首字母提示可知，乘坐飞越太空山很刺激，空处需填名词，ride“乘坐（游乐设施）”，名词。故填(r)ide。 4．句意：第三天，我们参观另一个著名的香港主题公园——海洋公园。根据“...we visited...famous theme park in Hong Kong—Ocean Park.”和首字母提示可知，我们参观另一个主题公园——海洋公园，空处需填形容词，修饰famous theme park，another“另一个”，形容词。故填(a)nother。 5．句意：它们很有趣。根据“We watched the dolphin show and the bird show there. They were great...”和首字母提示可知，海豚和鸟类表演很有趣，fun“乐趣”，名词。故填(f)un。 6．句意：第四天，我们参观了一些博物馆，然后我们去购物。根据“...and then we went...She bought a lot of presents...”和首字母提示可知，我们去购物，go shopping“购物”，空处需填动名词，shopping是动词shop“购物”的动名词。故填(s)hopping。 7．句意：她买了许多礼物给我们的亲戚和她的朋友。根据“...and her friends”和首字母提示可知，给亲戚和朋友买礼物，空处需填一个与friends并列的名词，relatives为名词relative“亲戚”的复数形式，符合句意。故填(r)elatives。 8．句意：第五天，我们去了一家海鲜餐厅，吃了一顿美味的饭。根据上文“On the fourth day”和首字母提示可知，此段讲述第五天的行程，定冠词the后需填序数词，表示“第几”，fifth“第五”，序数词。故填(f)ifth。 9．句意：香港食物真的很好。根据“...we went to a seafood restaurants and had a delicious meal.”和首字母提示可知，食物很美味，food“食物”，不可数名词，故填(f)ood。 10．句意：我们非常喜欢这次旅行，我希望有一天我能再来参观。根据全文内容和首字母提示可知，很享受这次旅行，名词trip“旅行”符合句意。故填(t)rip。 07 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据首字母提示补全短文。 Do you enjoy t 1 and eating? If your a 2 is yes, you’ll surely love visiting Macau (澳门), a place full of culture and beauty. J 3 us in our exciting two-day tour! Our tour b 4 at the Ruin of St. Paul’s. A fire burned this famous church many years a 5 , but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it. N 6 , we’ll visit the museum of Macau, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibitions (展品)! They are all amazing! After that, we’ll go to Macau Tower, the 10th t 7 tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city! After that, we’ll enjoy many of the best foods of Macau. Anyone who has visited Macau will tell the food is hard to keep from enjoying! One of the p 8 we’ll take you to is Lord Stow’s Bakery - n 9 should miss the egg tarts there! Finally, we’ll e 10 our tour at Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent laser (激光) show. Come and join in our tour! There’s something for everyone in Macau! 【答案】 1．(t)ravelling 2．(a)nswer 3．(J)oin 4．(b)egins 5．(a)go 6．(N)ext 7．(t)allest 8．(p)laces 9．(n)obody 10．(e)nd 【导语】本文介绍“澳门二日游”参观的内容和顺序。 1．句意：你喜欢旅行和吃东西吗？根据下文“you’ll surely love visiting Macau”可知此处指“喜欢旅行和吃东西”；travel“旅行”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填(t)ravelling。 2．句意：如果你的回答是肯定的，你一定会喜欢去澳门，一个充满文化和美景的地方。空格在形容词性物主代词后，填名词；上文“Do you enjoy travelling and eating?”提出问题；根据“yes”可知此处指“如果你的回答是肯定的”；answer“回答”。故填(a)nswer。 3．句意：加入我们激动人心的两日游！根据“in our exciting two-day tour”可知此处指“邀请加入两日游”；join“加入（团队）”，该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(J)oin。 4．句意：我们的旅行从圣保禄大教堂遗址开始。根据下文“After that, we’ll enjoy many of the best foods of Macau.”可知此处指“旅行从圣保禄大教堂遗址开始”；begin“开始”，句子是一般现在时，主语“Our tour”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(b)egins。 5．句意：多年前，一场大火烧毁了这座著名的教堂，但至今仍有一面墙。句子是一般过去时，可知此处是表过去的时间“很多年前”，表达为many years ago。故填(a)go。 6．句意：接下来，我们将参观澳门博物馆，向您展示澳门的历史和传统。根据上文“我们的旅行从圣保禄大教堂遗址开始”可知此处指“参观完圣保禄大教堂遗址，接下来参观澳门博物馆”；next“接下来”。故填(N)ext。 7．句意：之后，我们将去世界第十高楼澳门塔。根据“This is certainly the best place to see the city”看这座城市的最佳地点；可知此处指“澳门塔的高度”；tall“高”；结合“the 10th”和“in the world”可知填最高级。故填(t)allest。 8．句意：我们要带你去的地方之一是安德鲁饼店，没有人会错过那里的蛋挞！根据“Lord Stow’s Bakery”可知此处指“带去某个地方”；place“地方”，one of后接复数名词。故填(p)laces。 9．句意：我们要带你去的地方之一是安德鲁饼店，没有人会错过那里的蛋挞！上文“Anyone who has visited Macau will tell the food is hard to keep from enjoying!”任何到过澳门的人都会说，那里的食物很难让人不喜欢；可知此处指“没有人会错过那里的蛋挞”；nobody“没人”。故填(n)obody。 10．句意：最后，我们将在南湾湖结束我们的旅行，在那里我们将观看一场精彩的激光表演。根据“Finally”可知此处指“结束行程”；end“结束”，will后接动词原则。故填(e)nd。 08 （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels. Only r 1 people could eat there. But things c 2 in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. Then, financial (金融的，财政的) problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003 made many r 3 closed. Now, the road is busy again. Lots of people are coming to see it. They are looking for old things and m 4 . Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people. A new TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s. It shows what the city was like when it was growing f 5 . Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past. “The restaurants here first b 6 Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous chefs (大厨) from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very p 7 . You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong. The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also attracting (吸引) more v 8 . A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded (拥挤) now. The hotel made a s 9 menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more too. The TV series also makes people think of the past. Wang Yongfen r 10 the days when people set off big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival. They were very loud. Business people believed that larger and louder fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year. 【答案】 1．(r)ich 2．(c)hanged 3．(r)estaurants 4．(m)emories 5．(f)ast 6．(b)rought 7．(p)opular 8．(v)isitors 9．(s)pecial/(s)imilar 10．(r)emembered 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海黄河路因为一部电视剧而变得繁华热闹，很多人去那里寻找旧物和回忆，并且很多餐厅和旅馆的生意都有所改善。 1．句意：只有富人才能在那里吃饭。根据首字母及前一句“Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels.”可知，此处表达的是富有的人；“rich富有的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)ich。 2．句意：但在20世纪90年代中期，情况发生了变化。根据首字母及下文“The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules.”可知，前后对比，此处是指事情发现了变化。change“变化，改变”；本句描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时。故填(c)hanged。 3．句意：然后，亚洲的金融问题和2003年的非典疫情使许多餐馆关闭。根据首字母及上文“Then, financial problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003...”可知，因为金融问题和非典，很多餐馆关门了。restaurant“饭馆”；many后跟名词复数。故填(r)estaurants。 4．句意：他们在寻找旧的东西和回忆。根据首字母及下文“Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past.”可知，人们来这里寻找旧事物和以前的记忆。memory“记忆”；空处需用复数形式与“ things”形式一致。故填(m)emories。 5．句意：它展示了这座城市快速发展时的样子。根据首字母及下文可知，这里描述的是城市的快速发展。fast“快”，副词修饰动词。故填(f)ast。 6．句意：这里的餐馆首先将香港美食带到这座城市。根据首字母及句意可知，bring sth. to sp.表示“把某物带到某地”，且此空描述的是过去的动作，要使用一般过去时。故填(b)rought。 7．句意：在20世纪90年代，香港的食物、歌曲和电影都很流行。根据首字母及下文“You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong.”可知，香港的东西在这里很流行。popular“流行的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)opular。 8．句意：费尔蒙和平饭店也吸引了更多的游客。根据首字母及下文“A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded now.”可知，此处表示游客多。visitor“游客”；more后跟名词复数。故填(v)isitors。 9．句意：旅馆用电视剧里的食物做了一份特别/相似的菜单。根据首字母及下文“It is expensive but sold out quickly.”可知，旅馆是做了一份特别的或者是和电视剧里类似的菜单，让游客来消费。special“特殊的”/similar“相似的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial/(s)imilar。 10．句意：王永芬还记得人们在街上放大烟花过春节的日子。根据首字母及下文“They were very loud.”可知，她记得人们在街上放烟花的场景。remember“记住”；结合上下文内容可知，要使用一般过去时。故填(r)emembered。 09 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Trying to visit a big city like Los Angeles in just one day is a hard thing to do. But if you only have 24 hours, I have a good p 1 to help you. This guide will show you where to go and how to go a 2 L.A．in one day. To start your day in L.A．, go to Venice Beach first. It’s an interesting place, t 3 not everyone will like it. But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of L.A．, this is the place to be. The next place of i 4 that you should visit is the Getty Center. It is on a hill in the Santa Monica mountains. It is a museum and it is m 5 up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries (画廊) inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in L.A．, so it’s definitely worth a visit. The Chinese Theater is a r 6 cool place in Hollywood. Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends (传说) in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people once stepped in the w 7 cement by accident (意外地) when they were building the theater. But then, i 8 of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it, too. That’s h 9 it all started. The Griffith Observatory (天文台) is also an amazing place in Los Angeles. If you go there in the e 10 , you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset. The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley (山谷). If it’s a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monica! 【答案】 1．(p)lan 2．(a)round 3．(t)hough 4．(i)nterest 5．(m)ade 6．(r)eally 7．(w)et 8．(i)nstead 9．(h)ow 10．(e)vening 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了用一天时间游览洛杉矶的方法。 1．句意：但如果你只有24小时的时间，我有一个很好的计划来帮助你。根据“to help you”可知是有一个计划可以帮助在一天时间内游览洛杉矶，plan“计划”，此处用名词单数。故填(p)lan。 2．句意：本指南将在一天内向你展示去哪里以及如何游遍洛杉矶。根据“L.A. in one day.”可知是在一天内游览洛杉矶，go around“游遍”。故填(a)round。 3．句意：这是一个有趣的地方，虽然不是每个人都会喜欢。前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。 4．句意：下一个你应该参观的景点是盖蒂中心。place of interest“景点”。故填(i)nterest。 5．句意：这是一座博物馆，由多栋建筑组成，里面有很多画廊。根据“of multiple buildings”可知这座博物馆由多栋建筑组成，be made up of“由……组成”。故填(m)ade。 6．句意：中国剧院在好莱坞是一个非常酷的地方。根据“a...cool place”可知是一个真的很酷的地方，修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填(r)eally。 7．句意：这一切都始于一位名人在建造剧院时意外踩到了湿水泥。根据“Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends”可知湿的水泥才能印出鞋印，wet“湿的”。故填(w)et。 8．句意：但是后来，店主没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的想法，并要求其他名人也这样做。根据“of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea...”可知店主没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的想法，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 9．句意：这就是一切的开始。根据“That’s...it all started”可知这是名人手印脚印签名是如何开始的，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。 10．句意：如果你傍晚去那里，你会看到美丽的日落。根据“you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset.”可知是傍晚去可以看日落，in the evening“在傍晚”。故填(e)vening。 10 （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词 I have been to many p 1 these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is Guangzhou. Last year, I w 2 to Guangzhou with my friends in the summer v 3 . When we got there, we started to hang out on the street. The f 4 thing was to find something to eat. There was so much tasty f 5 . It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we could. After finishing eating, we started to go s 6 . Guangzhou is f 7 for the international t 8 and its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we b 9 many clothes. This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is a great place to eat and shop. We really enjoyed o 10 during the trip. 【答案】 1．(p)laces 2．(w)ent 3．(v)acation 4．(f)irst 5．(f)ood 6．(s)hopping 7．(f)amous 8．(t)rade 9．(b)ought 10．(o)urselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个作者去广州旅行的难忘经历。 1．句意：这些年来我去过很多地方。根据“An unforgettable place”可知此处表示去过很多地方，many后接可数名词复数places。故填(p)laces。 2．句意：去年暑假，我和朋友去了广州。go to sp.“去某地”，结合“Last year”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式went。故填(w)ent。 3．句意：去年暑假，我和朋友去了广州。summer vacation“暑假”。故填(v)acation。 4．句意：第一件事是找点吃的。根据“When we got there, we started to hang out on the street. The f... thing was to find something to eat.”可推出第一件事是找吃的，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 5．句意：有这么多美味的食物。根据“It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we could.”可知此处讲美味的食物，food“食物”，此处是不可数名词。故填(f)ood。 6．句意：吃完饭后，我们开始去购物。go shopping“去购物”。故填(s)hopping。 7．句意：广州以国际贸易而闻名，它的衣服既时尚又便宜。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。 8．句意：广州以国际贸易而闻名，它的衣服既时尚又便宜。根据“its clothes are fashionable and cheap”可推出是因国际贸易而闻名，trade“贸易”，不可数名词。故填(t)rade。 9．句意：最后，我们买了很多衣服。根据“its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we b... many clothes”可推出是买了很多衣服，buy“买”，结合“started”可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式bought。故填(b)ought。 10．句意：我们在旅行中玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，结合o可知用ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$