内容正文:
Module 1-Module 2阶段测试易错题专项练习-句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、句型转换
1.It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents. (对画线部分提问)
2.The bag is 45 dollars. (对划线部分提问)
3.I want to drink some water. (对划线部分提问)
4.There are some hamburgers in the bag. (改为否定句)
5.Do you want orange juice or milk? (用milk回答)
6.Mike wants two hamburgers and a cola. (对划线部分提问)
7.It’s thirty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
8.I want a hot dog. (对画线部分提问)
you want?
9.The small monkey likes eating bananas. (改为否定句)
10.I want to eat a hamburger. (改为一般疑问句)
11.It’s three dollars and seventy-five cents. (对画线部分提问)
12.Amy wants to drink milk. (改成否定句)
13.The hamburger is two dollars. (对划线部分提问)
14.Do you want some orange juice or milk? (做出回答)
15.It’s twenty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
16.Is it really a dog? (做否定回答)
17. lt's 5 dollars and 13 cents.(对画线部分提问)
18.I want a cola.(对画线部分提问)
18. It looks good.(改为否定句)
20.I want a hot dog.(改为否定句)
21.A hamburger for me, please. (改为复数形式)
Some for , please.
22.It is really a dog. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— really a dog?
— , it .
23.It is five dollars and ten cents. (对画线部分提问)
is it?
24.Can I help you? (改为同义句)
can I for you?
25.I want to eat some noodles. (对画线部分提问)
do you want to ?
26.I’m going to get up at seven o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
27.I want a cola, please. (对画线部分提问)
28.Can I help you? (用three hamburgers回答)
29.It is twelve dollars. (对画线部分提问)
30.It’s dry over there. (改为一般疑问句)
31.It will be sunny in Beijing. (改为否定句)
32.We are going to Hainan next week. (对画线部分提问)
33.I am reading a Chinese book. (对划线部分进行提问)
34.It will be hot in Shanghai. (改为否定句)
35.There are some ducks on the pond. (变为否定句)
There ducks on the pond.
36.They’re eating our sandwiches! (变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
they your sandwiches? No, .
37.I’m going to do my homework tonight. (对划线部分提问)
you to tonight?
38.It will be cloudy in Tianjin. (变为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
it cloudy in Tianjin? , .
39.It will be hot on Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
40.A cola is two dollars. (对划线部分提问)
41.It will be cold in Harbin tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
42.We are going to play football at four.(对划线部分提问)
we ?
43.There is a dog near the window. (变成一般疑问句)
44.I'm going to play football tomorrow. (把主语改成she)
45.I’m going to go swimming.(对划线部分提问)
46.It is windy.(对划线部分提问)
47.It will rain tomorrow.(用yesterday改写句子)
48.It will be rainy tomorrow.(改为同义句)
49.The ducks are going to eat our sandwiches.(改为否定句)
50.Sam flew a kite last Sunday.(用this Sunday改写)
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参考答案
1.How much is it?
【详解】原句句意:它是十三美元二十五美分。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价格,用how much提问,It’s是It is的缩写,is提前放在疑问词之后,故答案为How much is it?
2.How much is the bag?
【详解】原句句意:这个书包45美元。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是价钱,用how much提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How much is the bag?
3.What do you want to drink?
【详解】原句句意:我想喝一些水。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是喝的饮品,用what提问,问句为:你想喝什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?你you,助动词用do,故答案为What do you want to drink?
4.There aren’t any hamburgers in the bag.
【详解】原句句意:包里有一些汉堡包。本题考查句型转换。含有are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,are not的缩写是aren’t,some变any,故答案为There aren’t any hamburgers in the bag.
5.I want milk.
【详解】句意:你想要一些橙汁还是牛奶?本题考查选择疑问句的答语。题干要求用milk回答,答语为:我想要牛奶。故答案为I want milk.
6.What does Mike want?
【详解】原句句意:迈克想要两个汉堡包和一杯可乐。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是想要的东西,用what提问,问句为:迈克想要什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形?主语Mike是第三人称单数,助动词用does,wants的原形是want,故答案为What does Mike want?
7.How much is it?
【详解】原句句意:30元。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是价钱,用how much提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How much is it?
8. What do
【详解】原句句意:我想要一个热狗。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是想要的食物,用what提问,问句为:你想要什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形?句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为What,do。
9.The small monkey doesn’t like eating bananas.
【详解】原句句意:这只小猴子喜欢吃香蕉。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,肯定句谓语动词likes,变为否定句借助助动词doesn't,实义动词恢复原形,故答案为The small monkey doesn’t like eating bananas.
10.Do you want to eat a hamburger?
【详解】原句句意:我想吃一个汉堡包。want to do sth想要做某事。原句是一般现在时,主语是I,改为一般疑问句,I变you,助动词用do,故答案为Do you want to eat a hamburger?
11.How much is it?
【详解】原句句意:三美元七十五美分。画线部分是价钱,用how much提问,后面跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How much is it?
12.Amy doesn’t want to drink milk.
【详解】原句句意:艾米想喝牛奶。题干要求改成否定句,原句是一般现在时,主语Amy是第三人称单数,助动词用doesn’t,wants变原形want,故答案为Amy doesn’t want to drink milk.
13.How much is the hamburger?
【详解】句意:汉堡两美元。划线部分是价钱,用how much提问,后面跟一般疑问句,is提前,故答案为How much is the hamburger?
14.Orange juice. / Milk.
【详解】句意:你想要一些桔汁还是牛奶?该句是选择疑问句,答语从中选出一个即可,故答案为Orange juice. / Milk.
15.How much is it?
【详解】句意:它二十元。划线部分为 twenty yuan,对价钱提问用疑问副词how much,句子结构为:How much + 系动词 + 主语 + 其他?主语为it,系动词为is,故答案为How much is it?
16.No, it isn’t.
【详解】句意:它真的是一只狗吗?根据题意,可知该句为is引导的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, it isn’t.不,它不是。故答案为No, it isn’t.
17.How much is it?
【详解】5 dollars and 13 cents5美元和13美分。常用的询问价格的句式,结构为How much+ be动词+主语?如果双方都知道所指为何物,也可也可省略为How much?意为多少钱,其答语为It’s +价格或They are+价格,it代替单数可数名词或不可数名词,they代替复数名词。故答案为How much is it?
【点睛】否定句,特殊疑问句,how much的考查。
18.What do you want?
【详解】句意:我想要一杯可乐。根据画线部分为“a cola”可知,用特殊疑问词what进行提问,问句为“你想要什么?”,主语I要换成you,助动词用do。特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,故将do提到you的前面。故答案为What do you want?
19.It doesn't look good.
【详解】look看起来,是动词。在一般现在时中,当句子中的动词是实义动词时,变否定句时,要借助于助动词do,和does。主语是第三人称用doesn't,其他人称用don't。it是第三人称,故答案为It doesn't look good.
20.I don’t want a hot dog./I do not want a hot dog.
【详解】句意:我想要一个热狗。根据题干要求,表达否定句要使用助动词do+not+动词原形表达。其中do not可以缩写成don’t。放在动词want前面表达否定含义不想要。故答案为I don’t want a hot dog.或者I do not want a hot dog.
21. hamburgers us
22. Is it Yes is
23. How much
24. What do
【详解】句意:我能帮你吗?本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,我能帮你吗?What can I do for you?=Can I help you?故答案为What;do。
25. What eat
【详解】句意我想要吃些面条。画线部分为some noodles,是食物,用what提问,want to想要,后面跟动词原形eat,故答案为What;eat。
26.When / What time are you going to get up?
【详解】原句句意:我要七点起床。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间,用when/what time提问,后跟be动词引导的一般疑问句,主语I变you,be用are,故答案为When / What time are you going to get up?
27.What do you want to drink?
【详解】句意:我想要一本可乐。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是想要的,用what提问,问句为:你想喝什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语是you你,助动词用do,想喝want to drink,故答案为What do you want to drink?
28.I want three hamburgers.
【详解】句意:我能帮助你吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:我想要三个汉堡包。故答案为I want three hamburgers.
29.How much is it?
【详解】句意:二十美元。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价钱,用how much提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How much is it?
30.Is it dry over there?
【详解】句意:那儿很干。本题考查句型转换。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be动词提前。故答案为Is it dry over there?
31.It won’t be sunny in Beijing.
【详解】原句句意:北京天气会晴朗吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。含有will的肯定句改为否定句,在will后加not,will not的缩写是won’t,故答案为It won’t be sunny in Beijing.
32.When are you going to Hainan?
【详解】原句句意:我们下周要去海南。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间,用when提问,问句为:你们什么时候去海南?when后跟are引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When are you going to Hainan?
33.What are you doing?
【详解】原句句意:我正在看一本中文书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你正在做什么?你you,be用are,故答案为What are you doing?
34.It won’t be hot in Shanghai.
【详解】原句句意:上海天气会很热。本题考查句型转换。含有will的肯定句改为否定句,在will后加not,will not的缩写是won’t,故答案为It won’t be hot in Shanghai.
35. aren’t any
【详解】原句句意:池塘里有一些鸭子。本题考查句型转换,变为否定句在are后加not,可缩写为aren’t,将some改为any。故答案为aren’t;any。
36. Are eating they aren’t
【详解】句意:他们正在吃我们的三明治!本题考查句型转化,根据句意可知,该句为现在进行时,变一般疑问句时,将be动词are提至句首,放于句首首字母大写,其余不变。否定回答为No,主语+aren’t。故答案为Are;eating;they;aren’t。
37. What are going do
【详解】句意:我今晚将要去写我的作业。本题考查特殊疑问句,对划线部分提问,询问做什么用特殊疑问词what,放于句首首字母大写。原句主语是I,改为疑问句变成you,因此be动词变为are。原句be going to do表示将来时,改为疑问句结构不变。故答案为What;are;going;do。
38. Will be Yes it will
【详解】句意:天津将多云。本题考查句型转化,含有情态动词will的陈述句变一般疑问句时,要把情态动词will提至句首,放于句首首字母大写,即Will+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答为Yes,主语+will。故答案为Will;be;Yes;it;will。
39.Will it be hot on Friday?
【详解】。原句句意:在周五将会很热。本题考查句型转换改为一般疑问句,只需要把助动词will提前,will+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为Will it be hot on Friday?
40.How much is a cola?
【详解】句意:一杯可乐是两美元。划线部分是价钱,用how much提问,后面跟一般疑问句,is提前,故答案为How much is a cola?
41.Will it be cold in Harbin tomorrow?
【详解】原句句意:明天哈尔滨会很冷。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时,句中有助动词will,改为一般疑问句要将will提到句首为Will,其他部分语序不变,句尾用为问号,故答案为Will it be cold in Harbin tomorrow?
42. When are going to play football
【详解】句意:我们准备4点踢足球。划线部分时间,所以用when提问,后加一般疑问句,句子是一般将来时,故答案为When;are;going;to;play;football。
43.Is there a dog near the window?
【详解】原句句意:窗户附近有一只狗。there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is there a dog near the window?
44.She is going to play football tomorrow./She’s going to play football tomorrow.
【详解】原句句意:明天我要踢足球。题干要求把主语改成she,she是第三人称单数,系动词用is,故答案为She is going to play football tomorrow. / She’s going to play football tomorrow.
45.What are you going to do?
46.What’s the weather like?
47.It rained yesterday.
48.It will rain tomorrow.
49.The ducks aren’t going to eat our sandwiches.
50.Sam is going to fly a kite this Sunday.
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