Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

3.While the students (talk)loudly in A.turn on B.turn off the classroom,the teacher came in. C.turn up D.turn down 4.It rains heavy)so I don't go to 三、补全对话。 school. A: (11 5.The boy began to dream when he fell B:I was flying kites with my friends. (sleep). A: (12 二、单项选择。 B:By the river.A lot of children were flying 6.I saw him in the playground yesterday.He kites there. basketball at that moment. A: 《13 A.plays B.is playing B:Yes,but the wind wasn't strong.It was C.was playing D.will play good weather for flying kites. 7. the age of three,he began to play A: golf. B:Zhang Lei and Liu Hua.They both bought A.In B.At C.On D.For two new kites and got there earlier than I did. 8.The doctor did what he could the A: 15) girl who was badly hurt in the accident. B:Yes.We played there for about three A.save B.saving hours. C.to save D.saves A.Who helped you to make the kites? 9.All the children were playing games B.What were you doing the whole yesterday they heard a man “help" afternoon? A.when;shouting B.while;to shout C.Who did you fly kites with? C.when;to shout D.while;shouting D.It blew yesterday,didn't it? 10.-Why didn't you the TV to E.Were you watching TV? watch the football match? F.Where did you fly kites? Because I forgot it. G.Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday? 课时3 Section B(1a~2e 重点知识 (2)辨析realize,recognize与know l.realize v.理解；领会；认识到 I didn't realize how 意识到： 考查方向(1)realize后可接名词作宾语。 realize late it was.我没意识 理解 eg:She didn't realize the problem. 到天有那么晚。 她还没有意识到这个问题。 续表 “易错提示silence的形容词为silent'“沉默 I didn't recognize my 的”。 old friend until he took 4.truth n.实情；事实 认出： eg:To tell the truth,I don't like the present. recognize off his sunglasses..直 辨别出 到他摘下墨镜我才认 老实说，我不喜欢这个礼物。 出我的老朋友。 -易错提示辨析truth,reality,true与real This is a 知道； I know her very well. 真实； 指人或事 know truth n. truth..这是个 了解 我非常了解她。 真理 实而言 真理。 (3)realize后面可接宾语从句。 The realities eg:I didn't realize that you were so unhappy. 真实： 指某事物 of war were 我没有察觉到你那么不开心。 reality n. 实在 的确存在 cruel..战争的 2.People often remember what they were do- 现实是残酷的 ing.·人们经常记得他们正在做什么… a true friend 考查方向what they were doing是动词re 与“假” true adj. 真正的 位真正的 member后接的宾语从句。宾语从句的语序 对应 朋友 应为陈述语序。 3.silence n.沉默；缄默；无声 客观存 与“无” real life现实 考查方向in silence沉默无声地，在句中用 real adj. 在的； 对应 生活 作状语。 真实的 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 met him again. 1.Read the p carefully to find out the A.hardly B.ever answer. C.sometimes D.never 2.When I was a p I was very 8.He is always careless naughty makes many mistakes. 3.You should tell me the t about the event. A.such:to B.so;to 4.The sun r in the east. C.such;that D.so;that 5.Can you understand the sentence c 9.We don't know 二、单项选择。 A.who did she go with 6.Don't forget the door when you B.where she has gone leave the room. C.what did she do A.lock B.locking D.when will they leave C.to lock D.locks 10.I want to know where he at that 7.1 recognized my old friend when I time. A.works B.work 13.他们在讨论如何拆除那堵墙。 C.to work D.was working They're talking about 三、根据汉语完成句子。 that wall 11.我记得曾经在聚会上见过她。 14.当风减弱的时候我终于睡着了。 I remembered her I finally when the wind the party. 12.这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。 15.2008年8月8日对中国人来说很有意义。 It was difficult a problem The date,August 8th,2008, great none of us worked it out. Chinese. 能力提升 一、根据汉语提示写单词。 三、单项选择。 1.We (意识到)it was too late when 11.I don't remember the book yes- we arrived at the airport. terday. 2.He didn't tell me the (真相)about A.where I put B.where did I put the accident. C.where will I put D.where I will put 3.Do you know how high the (塔)is? 12.She always does very well in the English 4.Everybody knows the (日期)of exams,But she can understand National Day. English radio programs. 5.There have been several traffic accidents A.always B.hardly C.already D.easily here (最近) 13.Don't forget the light before you 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 leave the room. 6.What you (do)when the A.turning down B.to turn off UFO arrived? C.to be turned off D.to turn down 7.She takes care of the old lady so 14.My sister was doing homework (careful)that we hardly believe that. was watching TV. 8.Please keep (silence)at the meeting. A.until B.while C.before D.after 9.I can't make a completely sen- 15.When we heard the news,we went home tence when I study English at first. in 10.I forgot (tell)him the good news A.silent B.silence yesterday. C.silently D.quietly 课时4 Section B(3a-3b)&Self Check 心重点知识 偶然性。 eg:What happened to Mary?玛丽怎么了？ L.happen v.发生 易错提示短语take place也意为“发生”， 考查方向happen意为“发生；碰巧发生”，指 指的是经过安排的。 表示到达的词和短语还有reach,get to等。 eg:The meeting will take place next week. 易错提示短语arrive in/at,get to后面若 会议将会在下周举行。 跟here,there,home等地点副词时，in/at,to 2.every day每天，天天 等介词要省略。 考查方向every day为名词短语，在句中用 4.stop.停止 作时间状语，位于句首或句末。 考查方向stop后跟名词、代词作宾语。也 eg:I drink milk every day.每天我都喝牛奶 可跟动词作宾语，这时要用todo或doing结 易错提示 构。stop to do(sth.)意为“停下来（一件事） everyday用作形容词，意为“每日的，日常 去做（另一件事）”；stop doing(sth.)意为“停 的”，在句中用作定语。 止做（某事）”。 eg:everyday life日常生活 eg:He stopped to talk with me.他停下来和 3.arrive v.到达 我说话。 考查方向arrive用作不及物动词，若表达到达 Stop talking.不要讲话了。 某地时，要加介词at(小地方)或in(大地方) 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 9.Does he his mistake? 1.-What you do)when A.recognize B.realize he arrived? C.learn D.study (write)a letter at that time. 10.-Jack,I called you this morning,but no- 2.You are always (kid). body answered the phone. 3.1 (play)the piano while they -I'm sorry.I football with my (sing)at 10:00 yesterday. friends then. 4.Thank you for (teach)us so well. A.play B.played 5.It rained (heavy)last night. C.am playing D.was playing 二、单项选择。 三、根据汉语完成句子。 6.A traffic accident when I was 11.尽管正下着雨，工人们仍然在赶往工作的 walking along the road. 路上。 A.took place B.was happening Although it was raining,the workers C.happened D.was taking place still 7.-What's the today? work. -It's August 8th. 12.那个时候噪音正在减小。 A.date B.day At that time,the noise C.both A and B D.number 8.Do you believe the of that story? 13.当老师进来时，我正向窗外看。 out of the window A.reality B.real C.truth D.true when the teacher came in. 14.说实话，我并不喜欢待在家里。 15.我们相信我们终究会赢得比赛。 We we don't like staying at home. the game finally. 能力提升 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 For your health,my boy. 1.To tell you the t I became a college A.play B.to play student at 15. C.to playing D.playing 2.The rain began to beat the w 14.They arrived Shanghai heavily. a cold morning. 3.I can't fall a because of the loud A.in;in B.in;on music from my neighbor. C.at;on D.at;in 4.We need to send some doctors to the earth- 15. does your cousin go to the gym? quake a -Twice a week. 5.Dubai T is the landmark in Dubai. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 A.How long B.How often 6.Stop C.How soon (cry)and smile at me. D.How far 7.It was raining heavily when the plane 四、句型转换。 (take)off. 16.I called Sally while you were sleeping. 8.When we heard the noise,we 画线部分提问) (have)an English class. you call Sally? 9.Do you think the gift has mean 17.I was watching a movie when the UFO to you? landed.(对画线部分提问》 10.Do you think you won't make any (mistake)? when the UFO landed? 三、单项选择。 18.What did you do last night?at 9:00 11.I hate traveling by air I usually last night改为过去进行时) have to wait for hours before the plane What at9:00 takes off. last night? A.because B.though 19.In the beginning,he disliked the school. C.until D.so (改为同义句) 12.-Tony, are you in such a hurry? -The meeting will start soon.I don't want ,he to be late. the school. A.where B.how 20.With the setting of the sun,night comes C.when D.why silently.(改为同义句) 13.-Dad,why must I stop computer With the setting of the sun,night comes games?4.strange 5.pick 用at the age of。 二、6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C 8.C点拨：考查目的状语。句意为：这个医 能力提升 生尽他所能来挽救在事故中受重伤的女 一、l.was;reading;came 孩。to save在句中作目的状语。 2.was cooking;was watering 9.A点拨：while从句中常用延续性动词， 3.were playing 4.Suddenly 且多为进行时，heard为非延续性动词，故 5.were sleeping 不用while,排除B、D项。hear sb.doing 二、6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B sth.听到某人正在做某事，为固定用法， 三、ll.What was:doing 故选A。 12.didn't go;either 10.A点拨：考查短语辨析。turn on打开： 13.Was;playing turn off关上；turn up开大；turn down 14.was doing 关小。由问句句意“你为什么不打开电 15.when;saw 视看足球赛呢？”可知，选A。 三、11.B12.F13.D14.C15.G 课时2 Section A(3a~4c) 课时3 Section B(1a~2e) 基础巩固 -1.against 2.with 3.like 4.down 基础巩固 5.in -1.passage 2.pupil 3.truth 4.rises 二、6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D 5.completely 三、ll.was raining heavily 二、6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D 12.were doing 三、ll.meeting;once 13.took off 12.so;that 14.broke;matches 13.how to take;down 15.It's;to walk;icy 14.fell asleep;was dying down 能力提升 15.has;meaning to -1.fallen 2.playing 3.were talking 能力提升 4.heavily 5.asleep -1.realized 2.truth 3.tower 4.date 二、6.C点拨：考查过去进行时。由句意 5.recently 知，应是“昨天那时他正在打篮球”，故用 二、6.were;doing7.carefully8.silent 过去进行时，故选C。 9.complete 10.to tell 7.B点拨：考查介词。表达“在…岁”时， 三、11.A点拨：考查宾语从句。宾语从句 应用陈述语序，排除B、C项。由 知，答语是解释“匆忙”的原因，故应用 yesterday可知，应用过去时态，故选A。 why提问。 12.B点拔：考查副词辨析。由连词but可 13.D点拨：考查stop的用法。由答语可 知，后句的意思应是前句的转折，前句为肯 知，应是父亲让孩子停止玩电脑游戏，故 定意义，故后句应表示否定意义，故选B。 选D。stop doing sth..停止做某事。 13.B点拨：句意为：离开房间前别忘了关 14.B点拔：考查介词。表示到达大地方 灯。forget to do表示“忘记去做”，且为 arrive后跟in。在一个特定的早上/下午/ 主动语态，故选B。 晚上用介词on。故选B。 14.B15.B 15.B点拨：由答语可知，询问的是频率，故 选how often意为“多久一次”。how 课时4 Section B(3a~3b)& Iong意为“（时间）多久，（长度）多长”； Self Check how soon意为“时间还要多久”，how far 基础巩固 意为“多远”。 -1.were;doing;was writing 2.kidding 四、l6.When did 3.was playing:were singing 4.teaching 17.What were you doing 5.heavily 18.were you doing 二、6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D 19.At first;didn't like 三、ll.were;making their way to 20.in silence 12.was dying down 13.was looking Unit 6 An old man tried to move 14.To tell the truth the mountains. 15.believe that;will win 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 能力提升 一、l.truth2.windows3.asleep4.area 基础巩固 5.Tower -1.remind 2.begin 3.silly 4.shoot 二、6.crying7.took8.were having 5.bit 9.meaning 10.mistakes 二、6.to take7.doing8.believes 三、11.A点拔：考查连词辨析。由句意可 9.moved 10.come 知“飞机起飞前要等几个小时”和“不愿 三、ll.working on 乘飞机旅行”是一种因果关系，故选A。 12.As soon as 12.D点拨：考查特殊疑问词。由句意可 13.better:faster