Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents Section B-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

8.Don't refuse others when they are 10.I don't know in trouble. A.if I should say sorry to him A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps B.if should I say sorry to him 9.I watched TV at home instead of C.should I if say sorry to him to the movies. D.I should if say sorry to him A.go B.to go C.going D.went 能力提升 一、为下列短语选出相应的汉语意思。 A.Because B.Because of 1.talk about A.一件大事 C.Instead D.Instead of 2.offer to help B.抄某人的作业 12.It's important for us to learn how to 3.communicate with C.谈论 others. 4.a big deal D.提供帮助 A.get on with B.get with on 5.copy sb.'s homework E.和…沟通 C.come with D.stay away from 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 13.What he said made me angry. 6.I get on good)with my best A.to feel B.feeling friend because we have the same hobbies. C.feel D.felt 7.The boy refused (say)sorry to his 14.We can't cross the street the friend. traffic lights turn green. 8.It's good to let children do A.when B.after things by themselves. C.until D.while 9. (what)he says,I won't believe him. 15.-Could you please my book in 10.He borrows many books from me without time? (return). -Of course. 三、单项选择。 A.come back B.give back 11.The weather today isn't hot. it is C.return back D.go back cold. 课时3 Section B(1a~2e） 重点知识 2.compete.比赛；竞赛 考查方向compete with/against sb.for sth. l.pressure m.压力 为了得到某物与某人竞争 考查方向under the pressure of...在 eg:Young men like to compete for honor. 的压力之下 年轻人喜欢争夺荣誉。 eg:Now the students are under too much 知识拓展competition n.竞争：对抗；比赛 pressure.现在学生们处于重压之下。 competitor n.竞争者：比赛者：敌手 3.cut out删去 compare..to.,,的区别。compare A to B 考查方向cut out由“动词十副词”构成，后 “把A比作B”。 跟名词、代词作宾语，代词作宾语时要放在 eg:We always compare our country to mother. cut与out的中间。常见的由cut构成的短 我们总是把祖国比作母亲。 语还有：cut off切掉，cut up切碎，cut down 5.opinion n.意见；观点；看法 砍倒；削减等。 考查方向give/express one's opinion on,· 4.compare...with..比较；对比 对…发表意见 考查方向compare A with B“把A与B作 in one's opinion依某人看来 比较”。 eg:In my opinion,you'd better take a small 易错提示注意compare... with... 与 present..依我看，你最好带个小礼物。 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 7.You'd better the first two sentences. 1.Tom wants to be a m of the football A.cut down B.cut up club. C.cut out D.cut in 2.Nowadays students are under too much 8.Tom kept on for his girlfriend un- til the last bus left. 3.Class Three decided to c with our A.to wait B.waiting class for the first prize. C.wait D.waited 4.Parents shouldn't always c their 9.With the of the science our life be- children with others. comes better and better. 5.The careless driver c a terrible A.walk B.importance traffic accident on the highway. C.development D.movement 二、单项选择。 10. he's your best friend,you should 6.The little boy was born a rainy still tell him that copying other's home- morning in October,2016. work is wrong. A.at B.in A.So B.Until C.on D.for C.Although D.So that 能力提升 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 3.It's time for us (have)lunch. 1.Taking too much pressure is bad for the 4.My mother continues (cook)after (develop)of children. she answers the phone. 2.He keeps on make mistakes in 5.It's interesting (compare)the two his math test. pictures. 二、单项选择。 三、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形 6.We compare teachers gardeners. 式完成下面的短文。 A.for B.at C.to D.of second relax angry good 7.Some words are unnecessary.You'd better pressure success compare Dear Mom. A.cut out them B.cut them out Today I have something to tell you. C.cut them up D.cut up them Firstly,you know my sister is 8.He wanted to read more,so he asked his at schoolwork than me,but you're friend if there was to read. always (2 her with me.That makes A.something easy enough me unhappy. B.something enough easy (5,you know I'm not interested C.enough easy something in after-school classes,but you always take me D.easy enough something to some.I'm 0 about it.I don't want 9.After we graduate from school,we can con- to compare with others.I can't stand too much tinue us).I want to be a (16)child A.studied B.studying and I also want to be a happy child.Please C.study D.to studying give me some time 07 and think for 10.The boy's mother won't leave the room myself. he falls asleep. Yours, A.since B.so Jill C.until D.because 课时4 Section B(3a-3b)&Self Check 心】重点知识 名词、代词或动名词。 eg:How/What about going shopping? 提建议和回答建议的表达方式 去购物怎么样？ 考查方向(1)提建议的表达方式 ③You'd better(not)do sth.意为“你最好（不） ①Why don't...?/Why not..？后面接动词 做某事”。 原形。 eg:You'd better take off your coat.It's hot in- eg:Why don't you go to the movies with us? side.你最好脱下你的外套。里面很热。 你为什么不和我们去看电影呢？ ④Let's..,,shall we?Let's后面接动词原形， Why not get a scarf for your mother? 意为“咱们…，好吗？”。 为什么不给你妈妈买一条围巾呢？ eg:Let's take the children to the park,shall we? ②How about.,,?/What about..,,？后面接 咱们带孩子们去公园，好吗？ ⑤Shall we/L.？后面接动词原形，意为“我 (2)回答建议的表达方式 们/我…好吗？”。 ①同意对方的建议时，一般用： eg:Shall we go boating？我们去划船好吗？ Good idea./That's a good idea. Shall I open the window?我打开窗户好吗？ OK./All right. ⑥Would you like..?后接名词或动词不定 Yes,please./Yes,I'd love to. 式，意为“你们/你想要…吗？”。 No problem. eg:Would you like a cup of coffee? I agree with you. 你想要一杯咖啡吗？ Sure./Of course./Certainly. Would you like to go hiking with us? Yes,I think so./Yes,I will. 你想和我们去远足吗？ ②对对方的建议表示委婉拒绝时，一般用： ⑦Would you please..？后面接动词原形，意 I don't think so./Sorry,I can't./Sorry, 为“请你…好吗？”。 but.… eg:Would you please turn down the radio? I'd love/like to,but.../I'm afraid... 请你把收音机的音量调小点儿好吗？ 基础巩固 一、根据汉语提示写单词。 10.You'd better take off your coat 1. (或许)they will go for a walk is hot in the room. instead of watching TV at home. 三、单项选择。 2.It's not a (寻常的)gift for Tom. 11.-Would you mind the music a 3.Jack (节省)money to buy a new car. little?Don't you think it's too loud? 4.Lucy is (疯狂的)about pop music. -Sorry!I'll do it in a minute. 5.Don't (推动)the door. You should A.turning on B.turning off pull it. C.turning up D.turning down 二、选词或短语填空。 12.If humans trees and forests,giant although,because,until,so that,so pandas nowhere to live. 6.My brother worked midnight last A.cut down;have night. B.will cut down:will have 7.He always helps others he isn't C.will cut down:have rich. D.cut down;will have 8.He got up too late he didn't catch 13.My host family tried to cook for the early bus. me when I studied in New Zealand. 9.He studies hard he can get into a A.different something good university. B.different anything C.something different C.Yes,of course D.anything different D.No,thanks 14.-Would you mind not throwing waste here? 15. the girl is only nine,she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day. A.Sorry,I won't do it again A.If B.Because B.Sure,I'd love to C.Although D.As 能力提升 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 10. it is getting dark, the 1.I kept (try)to talk to her after I farmers are still working in the field. had a fight with my best friend,Mary. A.Though;but B.But;though 2.Could you please tell him (turn) C.Though;/ D./;though down the music?It's too loud. 三、句型转换。 3.Why not wait a few (many)days ll.It's time to have class.(改为同义句) before going to the mountains? It's 4.If you don't say sorry to her,she 12.The girl slept until 10 o'clock in the morning. (feel)sad. (改为同义句) 5.He left without (say)a word. The girl 二、单项选择。 o'clock in the morning. 6.-What about a rest? 13.Having money is important.Having happi- -OK!Let's go for a walk. ness is even more important.(合并为一 A.to have B.had 句) C.have D.having It's even more important 7.What a nice day!We should go for a pienic happiness than money. staying at home. 14.Cathy is tired because she has to take too A.because of B.instead of many after-school classes.(对画线部分提 C.together with D.out of 问) 8.-Would you like some apples,Jack? Cathy tired? I don't like them at all. A.I'm not sure B.All right 15.It's necessary for them to compare their C.No.thanks children with others',(改为一般疑问句并 D.Yes,please 作否定回答) 9.-It's a long time since I saw my grandpa. -Why him this weekend? for them A.not to visit B.don't visit to compare their children with others'? C.not visit D.not visiting三、11.D12.D13.C14.A15.C 课时3 Section B(1a~2e) 能力提升 基础巩固 -1.trying 2.to turn 3.more 4.will feel -,1.member 2.pressure 3.compete 5.saying 4.compare 5.caused 二、6.D点拨：What about..?为提建议 二、6.C7.C8.B9.C10.C 的句型，其后跟动名词，句意：一休息一 能力提升 下怎么样？—好的！咱们去散步吧。 -,1.development 2.making 3.to have 7.B点拨：instead of“代替”，其后跟名词、 代词、动名词作宾语。根据句意可知选B。 4.to cook 5.to compare 8.C点拨：本题用语境分析法。问句句意 二、6.C点拨：compare..to..意为“将… “你想要一些苹果吗，杰克？”根据答语后 比作”。句意：我们把老师比作园丁。 半句句意“我一点儿也不喜欢它们。”可推 7.B 测不需要苹果，故选C。 8.A点拨：形容词修饰不定代词要后置， 9.C点拨：Why don'tyou..？/Why enough修饰形容词放在其后，所以选A。 not...？是提建议的句型，表示“为什么 句意：他想要读更多，所以他向他的朋友 不…呢？”其后接动词原形，故选C。 询问是否有一些足够容易读的东西。 10.C点拨：though相当于although,引导 9.B点拨：continue doing sth.“继续做某 让步状语从句，但不能与but连用，所以 事”。句意：当我们毕业后还可以继续学习。 选C。 10.C 三、11.time for class 三、11l.better12.comparing13.Secondly 12.didn't wake until 14.angry 15.pressure 16.successful 13.to have;to have 17.to relax 14.Why is 15.Is it necessary;No;it isn't 课时4 Section B(3a3b)& Self Check Unit 5 What were you doing when 基础巩固 the rainstorm came? -,1.Perhaps 2.usual 3.saves 4.crazy 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 5.push 二、6.until7.although8.so9.so that 基础巩固 10.because -.1.alarm 2.suddenly 3.begins