精品解析：2024年广东省汕头市东洋初级中学中考英语第二次练兵考

2023年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷。5。A听句子。请根据锁定内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每个句子听两遍。One of all the ball games, Jenny likes playing volleyball best. Of all the ball games, Jenny likes playing volleyball best. Two, i'd like to go out to eat something delicious tonight. I'd like to go out to eat something delicious tonight. Three, Helen will take part in the boat race with her friends next sunday. Helen will take part in the boat race with her friends next sunday. Four it's four . o'clock now, and the meeting has been on for an hour. It's four clock now, and the meeting has been on for an hour. Five, I prefer to learn new english words by making cards rather than by listening to tapes. I prefer to learn new english words by making cards rather than by listening to tapes. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Look, IT will be warm and Sunny this saturday. Shall we go for a picnic? Good idea. I'm free this saturday. Look, IT will be warm and Sunny this saturday. Shall we go for a picnic? Good idea. I'm free this saturday. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Olivia, you play pingpong g so well. Who told you? My friend may SHE is the chinese who is very good at pingpong. Olivia, you play ping pung so well. Who told you? My friend may SHE is the chinese who is very good at pingpong. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Peter, is this blue sweater size m okay. no, I used to wear size m but now I need to work size L. Peter, is this blue sweater size m okay. no, I used to wear size m but now I need to work size L. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Mike, happy birthday to you. Here is a toy truck for you. Thank you. mom. I love IT. I have eleven, including this one. Mike, happy birthday to you. Here is a toy truck for you. Thank you. mom. I love IT. I have eleven, including this one. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Jack, the summer holiday is coming. How are you going to spend IT? I plan to visit my cousin jim. What about you? I decide to go to beijing to attend a summer camp held by a college. Jack, the summer holiday is coming. How are you going to spend IT? I plan to visit my cousin jim. What about you? I decide to go to beijing to attend a summer camp held by a college. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。How do the students in your class go to school? Lisa. most of them take a bus to school. How about you? I ride my bike to school. Sometimes I get to school in my father's car. Oh, one day I saw you get out of a White car. Yes, it's my father's car. How do the students in your class go to school? Lisa. most of them take a bus to school. How about you? I ride my bike to school. Sometimes I get to school in my father's car. Oh, one day I saw you get out of a White car. Yes, it's my father's car. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Your brother eric looks pale. I think he needs much exercise. You are right. He hardly exercises. He usually just does that on thursday afternoon and saturday afternoon. How long does he exercise every time? Less than one hour. He has a bad cold and cough a lot today. He should play sports at least four times a week. I think so I must take him to the doctor. Now. you're right. Let me go with you. Thank you. Your brother eric looks pale. I think he needs much exercise. You are right. He hardly exercises. He usually just does that on thursday afternoon and saturday afternoon. How long does he exercise every time? Less than one hour, he has a bad cold and coughs a lot. Today. he should play sports at least four times a week. I think so I must take him to the doctor. Now. you're right. Let me go with you. Thank you. C听短文。请根据锁定内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。I'm clara. We took a class trip to city museum last week, and I enjoyed IT very much. The museum has two floors. On the first floor, we saw many modern inventions. Most of them were invented in the twenty eighth century, and there were some interesting stories behind them. Then we went to the second floor. Mister James told us to pay attention to the information about the technologies in old days because he would ask some questions during the history class on tuesday, I really looked up to the ancient people. Their inventions were very interesting and useful. After finishing the visit, the guide took us to a dining area. I had a delicious ice cream there. I also bought a model plane for my little brother at the nearby gift shop. What a great day. I'm clara. We took a class trip to city museum last week, and I enjoyed IT very much. The museum has two floors. On the first floor, we saw many modern inventions. Most of them were invented in the twenty eighth century, and there were some interesting stories behind them. Then we went to the second floor. Mister James told us to pay attention to the information about the technologies in old days because he would ask some questions during the history class on tuesday, I really looked up to the ancient people. Their inventions were very interesting and useful. After finishing the visit, the guide took us to a dining area. I had a delicious ice cream there. I also bought a model plane for my little brother at the nearby gift shop. What a great day. D听填信息。你将听到一则有关志愿者招聘的广告，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer. You can help people in all kinds of ways. Schools need help to take care of children while parents are working. The communities need volunteers to do some shopping or Carry things for the elderly. As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces makes me happy, said Linda, a woman of sixty two years old. I help old people learn how to use computers, said another volunteer at the age of eighteen, if everyone helps a bit, will have a Better world to live in. Are you interested in IT colors? At eight zero zero five five, five were sent an email to volunteer gmail outcome. Would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer. You can help people in all kinds of ways. Schools need help to take care of children while parents are working. The communities need volunteers to do some shopping or Carry things for the elderly. As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces makes me happy, said Linda, a woman of sixty two years old. I helped people learn how to use computers, said another volunteer at the age of eighteen. If everyone helps a bit will have a Better world to live in. Are you interested in IT calls at eight zero zero five five five, or send an email to volunteer at g mail dot com? 2024年中考英语第二次练兵考 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) 听句子(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What sport does Jenny like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the speaker probably want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. Which activity will Helen take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When did the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does the speaker prefer to learn new English words? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How will the weather be this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 7. Where is May from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. France. B. Australia. C. China. 8. What size did Peter use to wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 9. How many toy trucks did Mike have before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 10. Why is the girl going to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit her cousin Jim. B. To visit a famous college. C. To take part in a summer camp. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How do most students in Lisa’s class go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 12. What color is Lisa’s father’s car? A. Black. B. Green. C. White. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Eric exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. How long does Eric exercise every time? A. More than one hour. B. Less than one hour. C. Less than two hours. 15. What’s the matter with Eric today? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 听短文(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Clara learn about on the first floor? A. Modern inventions. B. Old technologies. C. Foreign cultures. 17. Who is Mr. James? A. Clara’s guide. B. Clara’s teacher. C. Clara’s father. 18. When would Clara have a history class? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 19. What did Clara think of the ancient inventions? A. Simple. B. Beautiful. C. Useful. 20. What did Clara buy for her little brother? A. A model plane. B. An ice-cream. C. A toy car. 听填信息(本小题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到一则有关志愿者招聘的广告。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Helping Others in Your Spare Time Need for help: * ____21____ need help to take care of children. *The communities need volunteers to ____22____ or carry things for the elderly. Some volunteers:*A(n) ____23____ of 62 years old. *An 18­-year­-old volunteer helps old people learn how to use ____24____. Ways of contact(联络): *Call at ____25____. *Send an email to volunteer@gmail.com. 情景对话(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Frank: I have finished my homework. Let’s go for a walk. Peter: Turn off the light, Frank. ____26____ Frank: Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now. Peter: I got it. I’ve just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. ____27____ Frank: Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. ____28____ Peter: You should take your own bags when you go shopping. Frank: That’s easy. ____29____ What else? Peter: People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. Frank: No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike. Peter: But it’s good for the environment. ____30____ Frank: And you live close to school. Peter: Do anything that we can do. Frank: OK! A It saves electricity. B. Is it good for our eyes? C. I will do that from now on. D. What else does the book say? E. I like riding my bike as well. F. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hu Hailan was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1973. While in school, she studied textbook knowledge ____31____. In 1996, Hu Hailan received ____32____ invitation from Berkeley University after graduating with excellent results. ____33____ took her only six years to get her master’s and doctor’s degrees. She loves science a lot. She tries her best ____34____ out what truly causes depression (抑郁症). Her great findings are good for researching and developing the medicine for treating depression. All in all, everything she does is to give people with depression a ____35____ life. Hu received UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Outstanding Female Scientist Award in June, 2022. It ____36____ to reward (奖励) five outstanding scientists among women every year. Interestingly, Hu is the youngest woman ____37____ won the award last year. ____38____ the same time, she is the seventh Chinese winner of the award. Though she has got lots of awards in her life, she still ____39____ going on the way to help people with depression. We can see that Chinese ____40____ scientists are showing their abilities on the world stage now. They are great role models for us. 31. A. care B. careful C. carefully 32. A. a B. an C. the 33. A. It B. It’s C. Its 34. A. find B. to find C. finding 35. A. good B. better C. best 36. A. is held B. hold C. was held 37. A. who B. whose C. whom 38. A. In B. On C. At 39. A. keep B. keeps C. kept 40. A. woman B. women C. woman’s 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yesterday, I walked into the local post office to mail a few things. Cathy, the postmistress (邮局局长), looked ____41____ in mood. “Is it happening?” I asked. “Looks like it,” replied Cathy. For ____42____, our beloved post office has been a great neighbor. The neighborhood was once a bustling (熙熙攘攘的) community. In the past, it was ____43____ to two hotels, a theater and a few shops. Now, the hotels, theater and shops no longer exist (存在), but we ____44____ have our post office for now, that is. Cathy recently got an official letter ____45____ the post office is like “being studied for closure” along with 3,653 other post offices across the country. Rumor (流言) has it that “being studied for closure” is a joke—it simply ____46____ they have already decided to close it. “I ____47____ losing a member of my family,” Cathy said. With every member of our neighborhood using it almost daily, the post office is like a community center. It’s where we go to look for ____48____ pets, discuss books and newspaper articles, or put up a board for a house sale. We express our thoughts to the postal company, but the postal company ____49____ that we can go online to have deliveries (递送) and that there are other post offices nearby. But this is about something more _____50_____ than that. This post office is a part of who we are. Until the day the final decision is made, we’ll continue to support our unofficial community center the best we can. 41. A. high B. low C. good D. mad 42. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 43. A. house B. place C. home D. office 44. A. already B. ever C. still D. almost 45. A. speaking B. talking C. telling D. saying 46. A. means B. finds C. causes D. considers 47. A. think of B. feel like C. wait for D. agree on 48. A. sick B. disabled C. lost D. crazy 49. A. replies B. shouts C. reports D. guesses 50. A. interesting B. expensive C. important D. popular 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The 2023 “Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Challenge” To offer a chance for Chinese language lovers across the world to meet new friends, show their artistic skills and get a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture, Chinese Bridge Art Center will hold a calligraphy and painting competition.  Requirements： ◆Hand in your artwork between May 3 and June 18. ◆ by post or in person to the Chinese Bridge Art Center. ◆Submitted (提交的) artworks won’t be returned to the senders. ◆There will be first, second and third prizes in each group. The top 3 artworks from each group will be on show outside our art center. ◆If you’re one of the winners of our calligraphy or painting competition, you will have a chance to visit the Great Wall for free. Awards of the competition * The first prize for calligraphy or painting: 500 dollars * The second prize for calligraphy or painting: 300 dollars * The third prize for calligraphy or painting: 200 dollars Groups: Group A: 12 years old or below. Group B: 13-18 years old. Group C: Above 19. Notes: Please download the form from our website, fill in the form and attach (附上) it to the back of your artwork. Any drawing materials can be used, such as colored pencils, crayons or paints.(Artworks created on a computer won’t be accepted.) Get a question? 51. Those who are talented in ________ will be interested in the competition. A. painting or taking photos B. handwriting or painting C. handwriting or singing D. handwriting or dancing 52. The artworks must be ________. A. done on the computer B. handed in with a form C. handed in in person D. finished with crayons 53. If Mary wins the first prize in both calligraphy and painting competitions, she will get ________ dollars. A. 1000 B. 500 C. 300 D. 200 54. What can we know about the competition? A. One must hand in his or her artwork before May 3. B. Senders can get back their artworks after the competition. C. Winners will have a chance to visit the Great Wall for free. D. Among all the artworks, nine pieces of them will be shown outside the art center. 55. Where is the passage probably from? A. A website. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science report. B You might have watched people upload their brains to the cloud in science fiction movies. Elon Musk, the billionaire CEO of companies Tesla and SpaceX, recently said on Twitter that he had already done it． How would mind uploading work? Michael S. A. Graziano, a neuroscience (神经系统科学) professor at Princeton University, the US, said we would need two types of technology: an artificial brain and a scan (扫描) of a person’s brain. After getting an artificial brain, scientists would scan a person’s brain and work out how the cells of the brain were connected to build up a system, just like Windows. This way, your brain, with all its traits (特点) and memories, could be stored and kept “alive”. It’s a bit like how your phone can store your photos and films for you. What could we use mind uploading for? You could talk with a loved one who has already passed away. You could see them and talk to their uploaded mind through a screen. “It would feel just like you’re having a video call with someone who lives in another place. But the difference is that your loved one lives in a ‘human­made heaven’, ” said The Guardian. Although it is a very new technology, some people have been talking about the idea of a computer “brain” for years. The US writer Frank Herbert created Cymeks in his sci­fi book, Dune (《沙丘》). The Cymek’s human brain was kept “alive” with a special fluid (液体). This way, the brain could live for thousands of years and control the robotic body it lives in. 56. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. uploading his brain to the cloud B. making billions for his companies C. watching a science fiction movie D. creating a new model of Tesla 57. The mind uploading process follows the order of ________. a. scan a person’s brain b. prepare an artificial brain c. store the traits and memories into the artificial brain d. work out the connection between brain cells A. d­a­b­c B. b­a­d­c C. b­c­a­d D. d­a­c­b 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In the future people won’t need phones to store photos or movies. B. People can live for a long time with the development of technology. C. Mind uploading technology is already widely used in universities. D. Some people have been interested in the mind uploading technology for years. 59. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. A way to keep brain always active. B. A person in the human­made heaven. C. Some scientific fictions on the Internet. D. A new technology on mind uploading. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人想要节省开支的需求，右栏是七条节省开支的建议。请根据他们各自的需求选出合适的建议。 ____61____ I’m John. These days I want to buy a car. However, the disadvantage is that the cost of keeping a car running is rising. ____62____ I’m Phillip. Sitting in a stadium watching my favorite team play is really enjoyable, but the cost of tickets is rising every year. ____63____ I’m Sarah. I usually buy my daughter expensive food to offer her good nutrition (营养). I need some good ideas that will help me save money and offer good nutrition to my kid. ____64____ I’m Juliet. I have to shower, wash the dishes and clean my house with running water. I use so much water every day and the water bill every month is really high. ____65____ I’m Linda. The price of fruits is going up these days. I think there’s nothing worse than taking some fruits out of the fridge only to find that they have gone bad. It is really a waste. A. With a careful plan and by spending some minutes preparing your fruits before you store them in the fridge you will never have to throw out costly fruits again. B. There is a website where members of the site are able to receive special offers on tickets for sporting events of all kinds. Sign up and you will buy the tickets at a much lower price. C. Many websites will allow you to look for the price of oil. You can enter some websites on your mobile phone and find the cheapest oil. D. Here are some ways for you to keep healthy without spending much money. For example, you can run in the park or play basketball in the neighborhood. E. You can cook some healthy food on your own for your kid at home. It can save you much money and your kid can get balanced nutrition. F. Water is really important to all living things. So you should try to save water and avoid wasting it. Don’t use too much water if not necessary, and you can reduce your cost. G. Eating out while you are on the road can quickly increase the cost of the trip and it is much cheaper to stop at the supermarket and plan your own feed instead. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 When you feel you are ill, the problem should be with your body, right? Maybe not. Here’s a story that may help you ____66____ deeper about this. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the prince of Chu state often felt sick. A man ____67____ Wu Ke went to visit the prince. Wu said that the prince was physically ____68____ and that the problem was in his mind. Medicine couldn’t save him, but maybe some helpful suggestions could. Wu first asked the prince to change some of his bad ____69____. The prince lived too comfortably, with servants ____70____ care of everything. He seldom walked. Instead, he took a carriage everywhere. He also ate a lot of greasy (油腻的) food. After that, Wu advised the prince to do ____71____ outdoor activities than before, like hunting and traveling. Last but most important, according ____72____ Wu, was to meet more people and discuss how to develop his morals (道德) and rule the state. After taking Wu’s ____73____, the prince got better. This is the story known as Qifa (《七发》), which was written by Mei Cheng, ____74____ writer during the Western Han Dynasty. It is fictional, but very inspiring. It is important to care about ____75____ your body and mind. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Li Hua, I’m so glad that you would like to be my pen friend. I’ve planned to tell you about myself in this letter. However, something terrible happened in my house yesterday. I need your help. I got an iPhone from my grandpa as a birthday gift yesterday. I’ve always wanted to have a mobile phone, but my father was really angry. He took it away and said I couldn’t have it until I was 18! My parents want to control everything I do. But I’m 16 years old! I tried to talk to my mom and dad, but they didn’t listen. They said, “This is our house and these are our rules.” Then we had a fight. I feel very sad. Why is it so hard for them to understand me? My parents are really strict and never let me do anything! For example, when I go out with my friends, my mom always asks, “Where are you going? Who are you going with？” I am growing up, but often, it’s hard for my parents to see this. To them, I am still a child. Do you have similar problems with your parents? How do you get along with them? Looking forward to your answers. Next time I will tell you more about myself. I will write some of my letters in Chinese and I would be thankful if you tell me what mistakes I made. You can write to me in English and I can help you correct the mistakes in the letter. Yours Sally 76. Where did the terrible thing happen? ________________________ 77. Who gave Sally an iPhone? ________________________ 78. When can Sally have the iPhone according to her father? ________________________ 79. What does Sally think of her parents? ________________________ 80. How can Sally help Li Hua with English? ________________________ 81. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，收到Sally的来信后，请你用英文给她回信，讲述你与父母相处的情况，并帮助Sally解决问题。 内容包括： (1) 简单介绍你和父母的相处情况 (好或不好及原因)； (2) 简述一次你和爸爸或妈妈之间难忘的经历； (3) 给Sally提出关于与父母和谐相处的建议。 Dear Sally, Hope this letter finds you well. I am sorry to hear about your fight with your parents. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your Chinese letters. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年中考英语第二次练兵考 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) 听句子(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What sport does Jenny like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Of all the ball games, Jenny likes playing volleyball best. 2. Where does the speaker probably want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’d like to go out to eat something delicious tonight. 3. Which activity will Helen take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Helen will take part in the boat race with her friends next Sunday. 4. When did the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s four o’clock now and the meeting has been on for an hour. 5. How does the speaker prefer to learn new English words? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I prefer to learn new English words by making cards rather than by listening to tapes. 听对话(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How will the weather be this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Luke, it will be warm and sunny this Saturday. Shall we go for a picnic? M: Good idea. I’m free this Saturday. 7. Where is May from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. France. B. Australia. C. China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Olivia, you play pingpong so well. Who taught you? W: My friend May. She is a Chinese who is very good at pingpong. 8. What size did Peter use to wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, is this blue sweater Size M OK? M: No, I used to wear Size M, but now I need to wear Size L. 9. How many toy trucks did Mike have before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, happy birthday to you. Here is a toy truck for you. M: Thank you, Mum. I love it. I have 11 including this one. 10. Why is the girl going to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit her cousin Jim. B. To visit a famous college. C. To take part in a summer camp. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, the summer holiday is coming. How are you going to spend it? M: I plan to visit my cousin Jim. What about you? W: I decide to go to Beijing to attend a summer camp held by a college. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How do most students in Lisa’s class go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 12. What color is Lisa’s father’s car? A. Black. B. Green. C. White. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do the students in your class go to school, Lisa? W: Most of them take a bus to school. M: How about you? W: I ride my bike to school. Sometimes I get to school in my father’s car. M: Oh, one day I saw you get out of a white car. W: Yes, it’s my father’s car. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Eric exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. How long does Eric exercise every time? A. More than one hour. B. Less than one hour. C. Less than two hours. 15. What’s the matter with Eric today? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your brother Eric looks pale. I think he needs much exercise. W: You are right He hardly exercises. He usually just does that on Thursday afternoon and Saturday afternoon. M: How long does he exercise every time? W: Less than one hour. He has a bad cold and coughs a lot today. M: He should play sports at least four times a week. W: I think so. I must take him to the doctor now. M: You’re right. Let me go with you. W: Thank you. 听短文(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Clara learn about on the first floor? A. Modern inventions. B. Old technologies. C. Foreign cultures. 17. Who is Mr. James? A. Clara’s guide. B. Clara’s teacher. C. Clara’s father. 18. When would Clara have a history class? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 19. What did Clara think of the ancient inventions? A. Simple. B. Beautiful. C. Useful. 20. What did Clara buy for her little brother? A. A model plane. B. An ice-cream. C. A toy car. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】I'm Clara. We took a class trip to City Museum last week and I enjoyed it very much. The museum has two floors. On the first floor, we saw many modern inventions. Most of them were invented in the 20th century and there were some interesting stories behind them. Then, we went to the second floor. Mr. James told us to pay attention to the information about the technologies in old days because he would ask us some questions during the history class on Tuesday. I really looked up to the ancient people. Their inventions were very interesting and useful. After finishing the visit, the guide took us to a dining area. I had a delicious icecream there. I also bought a model plane for my little brother at the nearby gift shop. What a great day! 听填信息(本小题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到一则有关志愿者招聘的广告。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Helping Others in Your Spare Time Need for help: * ____21____ need help to take care of children. *The communities need volunteers to ____22____ or carry things for the elderly. Some volunteers:*A(n) ____23____ of 62 years old. *An 18­-year­-old volunteer helps old people learn how to use ____24____. Ways of contact(联络): *Call at ____25____ *Send an email to volunteer@gmail.com. 【答案】21. Schools 22. do shopping##do some shopping 23. woman 24. computers 25. 800555 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! You can help people in all kinds of ways. Schools need help to take care of children while parents are working. The communities need volunteers to do some shopping or carry things for the elderly. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces makes me happy,” said Linda, a woman of 62 years old. “I help old people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Are you interested in it? Call us at 800555 or send an email to volunteer@gmail.com. 情景对话(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Frank: I have finished my homework. Let’s go for a walk. Peter: Turn off the light, Frank. ____26____ Frank: Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now. Peter: I got it. I’ve just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. ____27____ Frank: Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. ____28____ Peter: You should take your own bags when you go shopping Frank: That’s easy. ____29____ What else? Peter: People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. Frank: No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike. Peter: But it’s good for the environment. ____30____ Frank: And you live close to school. Peter: Do anything that we can do. Frank: OK! A. It saves electricity. B. Is it good for our eyes? C. I will do that from now on. D. What else does the book say? E. I like riding my bike as well. F. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本篇是Frank与Peter关于怎样保护环境的一则对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Turn off the light.”可知，此处应表达关灯的原因。选项A“这样能省电。”符合题意。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“I’ve just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment.”及“I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. ”可知，此处应表达和头发有关的保护环境的做法。选项F“比如洗头的时候关掉淋浴。”符合题意。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“You should take your own bags when you go shopping.”可知，空处应提问还有什么环保方法。选项D“书里还讲了什么？”符合题意。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“That’s easy.”可知，此处表达这很简单，因此会按照这样做。选项C“从现在起，我将这样做。”符合题意。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.”和“But it’s good for the environment.”以及下文的“And you live close to school.”可知，此处应和骑自行车有关。选项E“我也喜欢骑自行车。”符合题意。故选E。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hu Hailan was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1973. While in school, she studied textbook knowledge ____31____. In 1996, Hu Hailan received ____32____ invitation from Berkeley University after graduating with excellent results. ____33____ took her only six years to get her master’s and doctor’s degrees. She loves science a lot. She tries her best ____34____ out what truly causes depression (抑郁症). Her great findings are good for researching and developing the medicine for treating depression. All in all, everything she does is to give people with depression a ____35____ life. Hu received UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Outstanding Female Scientist Award in June, 2022. It ____36____ to reward (奖励) five outstanding scientists among women every year. Interestingly, Hu is the youngest woman ____37____ won the award last year. ____38____ the same time, she is the seventh Chinese winner of the award. Though she has got lots of awards in her life, she still ____39____ going on the way to help people with depression. We can see that Chinese ____40____ scientists are showing their abilities on the world stage now. They are great role models for us. 31. A. care B. careful C. carefully 32. A. a B. an C. the 33. A. It B. It’s C. Its 34. A. find B. to find C. finding 35. A. good B. better C. best 36. A. is held B. hold C. was held 37. A. who B. whose C. whom 38. A. In B. On C. At 39. A. keep B. keeps C. kept 40. A. woman B. women C. woman’s 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了胡海岚的学术成就及其在抑郁症研究领域的贡献，展现了中国女性科学家的国际影响力。 【31题详解】 句意：胡海岚在学校时认真学习课本知识。 care关心，动词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。根据“studied”可知，此处指认真学习，应选副词修饰动词。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：1996年，胡海岚以优异成绩毕业后收到了一封伯克利大学的邀请函。 a一个（用于辅音开头的单词）；an一个（用于元音开头的单词）；the特指。根据“…invitation from Berkeley University ”可知，此处指一封邀请函，泛指，且invitation以元音开头。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她只用了六年时间就获得了硕士和博士学位。 It它；It’s它是；Its它的。此处是it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.句型，意为“做某事花费某人多久时间”，it作形式主语。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她尽力找出抑郁症的真正原因。 find找到（动词原形）；to find找出（不定式）；finding发现（动名词）。根据“tries her best”可知，其后接不定式，意为“尽力做某事”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她所做的一切都是为了给抑郁症患者更好的生活。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“everything she does is to…”可知，此处描述胡海岚所做的一切的目的，是为了改善生活抑郁症患者的生活，让他们过得更好，故此处应该用比较级。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：它是为了每年奖励五位杰出的女性科学家而举办的。 is held被举办（一般现在时被动语态）；hold举办（动词原形）；was held被举办（一般过去时被动语态）。根据“every year”可知，描述常规事件，应用一般现在时，主语“It”是一个奖项，和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：有趣的是，胡海岚是去年获奖的最年轻女性。 who谁（主语）；whose谁的；whom谁（宾语）。“won the award last year”作“the youngest woman”的定语从句，从句缺少主语，关系词应选who。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：同时，她是该奖项的第七位中国获奖者。 In在（某个月份，季节，年份）；On在（某一天）；At在（某个具体时刻）。at the same time意为“同时”，固定搭配。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管她一生中获得了许多奖项，但她仍然坚持走在帮助抑郁症患者的道路上。 keep保持（动词原形）；keeps保持（第三人称单数）；kept保持（过去式）。根据“she still…”可知，此处指目前还在做的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可以看到，中国女性科学家正在世界舞台上展现她们的能力。 woman女人（单数）；women女人（复数）；woman’s女人的。根据“scientists”可知，此处指女性科学家，且为复数，含有woman的合成名词变为复数时，两个部分都要发生改变。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yesterday, I walked into the local post office to mail a few things. Cathy, the postmistress (邮局局长), looked ____41____ in mood. “Is it happening?” I asked. “Looks like it,” replied Cathy. For ____42____, our beloved post office has been a great neighbor. The neighborhood was once a bustling (熙熙攘攘的) community. In the past, it was ____43____ to two hotels, a theater and a few shops. Now, the hotels, theater and shops no longer exist (存在), but we ____44____ have our post office for now, that is. Cathy recently got an official letter ____45____ the post office is like “being studied for closure” along with 3,653 other post offices across the country. Rumor (流言) has it that “being studied for closure” is a joke—it simply ____46____ they have already decided to close it. “I ____47____ losing a member of my family,” Cathy said. With every member of our neighborhood using it almost daily, the post office is like a community center. It’s where we go to look for ____48____ pets, discuss books and newspaper articles, or put up a board for a house sale. We express our thoughts to the postal company, but the postal company ____49____ that we can go online to have deliveries (递送) and that there are other post offices nearby. But this is about something more _____50_____ than that. This post office is a part of who we are. Until the day the final decision is made, we’ll continue to support our unofficial community center the best we can. 41. A. high B. low C. good D. mad 42. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 43. A. house B. place C. home D. office 44. A. already B. ever C. still D. almost 45. A. speaking B. talking C. telling D. saying 46. A. means B. finds C. causes D. considers 47. A. think of B. feel like C. wait for D. agree on 48. A. sick B. disabled C. lost D. crazy 49. A. replies B. shouts C. reports D. guesses 50. A. interesting B. expensive C. important D. popular 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在社区的邮局可能面临关闭的情况，表达邮局作为社区纽带的重要性，以及居民对保留邮局的坚持和情感联结。 【41题详解】 句意：邮局局长Cathy看起来情绪低落。 high高的，情绪高涨的；low低的，情绪低落的；good好的；mad疯狂的，生气的。根据下文“the post office is like ‘being studied for closure’”可知，邮局可能要被关闭，所以此处是指邮局局长Cathy心情应该不好；look low in mood“看起来情绪低落”，固定搭配。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：多年来，我们心爱的邮局一直是个很好的邻居。 minutes分钟；days天；months月；years年。根据下文描述这个社区曾经的情况以及现在邮局可能被关闭的事情可知，邮局作为大家的好邻居已经很多年了。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：过去，这里有两家酒店、一家剧院和一些商店。 house房子；place地方；home家，所在地；office办公室。根据“it was … to two hotels, a theater and a few shops.”可知，此处是指这个社区曾经有两家酒店、一家剧院和一些商店；be home to“是……的所在地；为……的栖息地”，固定搭配。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，酒店、剧院和商店都不复存在了，但我们现在仍然还有我们的邮局，就是这样。 already已经；ever曾经；still仍然；almost几乎。根据上文“Now, the hotels, theater and shops no longer exist”可知，虽然酒店、剧院和商店都不存在了，但是邮局仍然在，应用“still”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：Cathy最近收到了一封官方信件，信中说，这家邮局和全国其他3653家邮局一样，“正被研究关闭”。 speaking说，强调说某种语言或发言；talking谈话，交谈；telling告诉，讲述；saying说，强调内容。根据句意可知，此处是指Cathy最近收到一封官方信件，信上说邮局“正在被研究关闭”，应用“saying”表示信件上的内容。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：有传言说，“正被研究关闭”是一个笑话，它只是意味着他们已经决定关闭它。 means意味着，意思是；finds发现；causes导致；considers考虑，认为。根据上文“Rumor has it that ‘being studied for closure’ is a joke”可知，此处是指“正被研究关闭” 其实就意味着他们已经决定关闭它了。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：“我感觉就像失去了一位家人，”Cathy说。 think of想起，考虑；feel like感觉像；wait for等待；agree on对……达成一致意见。根据语境可知，Cathy觉得邮局对她来说很重要，失去邮局就像失去了一位家人。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我们去那里寻找丢失的宠物，讨论书籍和报纸文章，或者为房屋出售张贴公告板。 sick生病的；disabled残疾的；lost丢失的；crazy疯狂的。根据“look for … pets”可知，在邮局这个社区中心，人们会去寻找丢失的宠物。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我们向邮政公司表达了我们的想法，但邮政公司回复说我们可以在网上进行投递，而且附近还有其他邮局。 replies回复，回答；shouts喊叫；reports报道，报告；guesses猜测。根据上文“We express our thoughts to the postal company”可知，大家向邮政公司表达了想法，所以此处是指邮政公司的回复。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：但这比那更重要。 interesting有趣；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“This post office is a part of who we are.”可知，这个邮局对大家来说不仅仅是一个寄信的地方，它还有更重要的意义，是大家的一部分。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The 2023 “Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Challenge” To offer a chance for Chinese language lovers across the world to meet new friends, show their artistic skills and get a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture, Chinese Bridge Art Center will hold a calligraphy and painting competition.  Requirements： ◆Hand in your artwork between May 3 and June 18. ◆ by post or in person to the Chinese Bridge Art Center. ◆Submitted (提交的) artworks won’t be returned to the senders. ◆There will be first, second and third prizes in each group. The top 3 artworks from each group will be on show outside our art center. ◆If you’re one of the winners of our calligraphy or painting competition, you will have a chance to visit the Great Wall for free. Awards of the competition * The first prize for calligraphy or painting: 500 dollars * The second prize for calligraphy or painting: 300 dollars * The third prize for calligraphy or painting: 200 dollars Groups: Group A: 12 years old or below. Group B: 13-18 years old. Group C: Above 19. Notes: Please download the form from our website, fill in the form and attach (附上) it to the back of your artwork. Any drawing materials can be used, such as colored pencils, crayons or paints.(Artworks created on a computer won’t be accepted.) Get a question? 51. Those who are talented in ________ will be interested in the competition. A. painting or taking photos B. handwriting or painting C. handwriting or singing D. handwriting or dancing 52. The artworks must be ________. A. done on the computer B. handed in with a form C. handed in in person D. finished with crayons 53. If Mary wins the first prize in both calligraphy and painting competitions, she will get ________ dollars. A. 1,000 B. 500 C. 300 D. 200 54. What can we know about the competition? A. One must hand in his or her artwork before May 3. B. Senders can get back their artworks after the competition. C. Winners will have a chance to visit the Great Wall for free. D. Among all the artworks, nine pieces of them will be shown outside the art center. 55. Where is the passage probably from? A. A website. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science report. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍汉语桥艺术中心举办的书画大赛的相关信息。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Challenge”可知，那些在书法或绘画方面有天赋的人会对比赛感兴趣。故选 B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Hand in your artwork with your form as a set”可知，要求作品须与报名表格附在一起递交。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The first prize for calligraphy or painting: 500 dollars”可知，若在书法与绘画两项都获第一名，共 500+500=1000 美元。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you’re one of the winners of our calligraphy or painting competition, you will have a chance to visit the Great Wall for free.”可知，获奖者将有机会免费参观长城。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Please download the form from our website”可知，本文可能来自一个网站。故选 A。 B You might have watched people upload their brains to the cloud in science fiction movies. Elon Musk, the billionaire CEO of companies Tesla and SpaceX, recently said on Twitter that he had already done it． How would mind uploading work? Michael S. A. Graziano, a neuroscience (神经系统科学) professor at Princeton University, the US, said we would need two types of technology: an artificial brain and a scan (扫描) of a person’s brain. After getting an artificial brain, scientists would scan a person’s brain and work out how the cells of the brain were connected to build up a system, just like Windows. This way, your brain, with all its traits (特点) and memories, could be stored and kept “alive”. It’s a bit like how your phone can store your photos and films for you. What could we use mind uploading for? You could talk with a loved one who has already passed away. You could see them and talk to their uploaded mind through a screen. “It would feel just like you’re having a video call with someone who lives in another place. But the difference is that your loved one lives in a ‘human­made heaven’, ” said The Guardian. Although it is a very new technology, some people have been talking about the idea of a computer “brain” for years. The US writer Frank Herbert created Cymeks in his sci­fi book, Dune (《沙丘》). The Cymek’s human brain was kept “alive” with a special fluid (液体). This way, the brain could live for thousands of years and control the robotic body it lives in. 56. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. uploading his brain to the cloud B. making billions for his companies C. watching a science fiction movie D. creating a new model of Tesla 57. The mind uploading process follows the order of ________. a. scan a person’s brain b. prepare an artificial brain c. store the traits and memories into the artificial brain d. work out the connection between brain cells A. d­a­b­c B. b­a­d­c C. b­c­a­d D. d­a­c­b 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In the future people won’t need phones to store photos or movies. B. People can live for a long time with the development of technology. C. Mind uploading technology is already widely used in universities. D. Some people have been interested in the mind uploading technology for years. 59. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. A way to keep brain always active. B. A person in the human­made heaven. C. Some scientific fictions on the Internet. D. A new technology on mind uploading. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了脑上传技术的原理、应用以及相关背景知识。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“You might have watched people upload their brains to the cloud in science fiction movies. Elon Musk, the billionaire CEO of companies Tesla and SpaceX, recently said on Twitter that he had already done it”（你可能在科幻电影中看到过人们将大脑上传到云端情景，埃隆·马斯克，特斯拉和SpaceX公司的亿万富翁首席执行官，最近在推特上表示他已经做到了。）可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“uploading his brain to the cloud”。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After getting an artificial brain, scientists would scan a person’s brain and work out how the cells of the brain were connected to build up a system”可知，脑上传的过程顺序为：准备人工大脑，扫描人脑，分析脑细胞连接，将特征和记忆存储到人工大脑中。 故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Although it is a very new technology, some people have been talking about the idea of a computer ‘brain’ for years”（虽然这是一项非常新的技术，但多年来一些人一直在讨论计算机“大脑”的想法。）可知，大脑上传技术虽然很新，但有些人已经对此感兴趣多年。故选D。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第1段引入话题，第2段和第3段介绍脑上传技术原理，并探讨其应用，第4段回顾相关历史概念及案例。 故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了脑上传技术，包括其原理、应用和相关背景。 故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人想要节省开支的需求，右栏是七条节省开支的建议。请根据他们各自的需求选出合适的建议。 ____61____ I’m John. These days I want to buy a car. However, the disadvantage is that the cost of keeping a car running is rising. ____62____ I’m Phillip. Sitting in a stadium watching my favorite team play is really enjoyable, but the cost of tickets is rising every year. ____63____ I’m Sarah. I usually buy my daughter expensive food to offer her good nutrition (营养). I need some good ideas that will help me save money and offer good nutrition to my kid. ____64____ I’m Juliet. I have to shower, wash the dishes and clean my house with running water. I use so much water every day and the water bill every month is really high. ____65____ I’m Linda. The price of fruits is going up these days. I think there’s nothing worse than taking some fruits out of the fridge only to find that they have gone bad. It is really a waste. A. With a careful plan and by spending some minutes preparing your fruits before you store them in the fridge, you will never have to throw out costly fruits again. B. There is a website where members of the site are able to receive special offers on tickets for sporting events of all kinds. Sign up and you will buy the tickets at a much lower price. C. Many websites will allow you to look for the price of oil. You can enter some websites on your mobile phone and find the cheapest oil. D. Here are some ways for you to keep healthy without spending much money. For example, you can run in the park or play basketball in the neighborhood. E. You can cook some healthy food on your own for your kid at home. It can save you much money and your kid can get balanced nutrition. F. Water is really important to all living things. So you should try to save water and avoid wasting it. Don’t use too much water if not necessary, and you can reduce your cost. G. Eating out while you are on the road can quickly increase the cost of the trip and it is much cheaper to stop at the supermarket and plan your own feed instead. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. E 64. F 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文要求将五个人想要节省开支的需求与右栏七条节省开支的建议相匹配。 【61题详解】 根据“However, the disadvantage is that the cost of keeping a car running is rising”可知，此处提到了与汽车运行成本有关的内容，C选项“许多网站都允许你查找石油的价格。你可以在手机上进入一些网站，找到最便宜的油。”符合，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Sitting in a stadium watching my favorite team play is really enjoyable, but the cost of tickets is rising every year”可知，提出提到了体育赛事的门票，B选项“有一个网站，该网站的成员可以获得各种体育赛事门票的特别优惠。报名，你就能以更低的价格买到票。”符合，故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“I need some good ideas that will help me save money and offer good nutrition to my kid”可知，寻求省钱的方法，E选项“你可以自己在家为孩子做一些健康的食物。它可以节省你很多钱，你的孩子可以得到均衡的营养”符合，故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“I use so much water every day and the water bill every month is really high”可知，此处提到了与节约水有关的内容，F选项“水对所有生物都很重要。所以你应该尽量节约用水，避免浪费它。如果没有必要，不要用太多的水，你可以减少你的成本”符合，故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“The price of fruits is going up these days. I think there’s nothing worse than taking some fruits out of the fridge only to find that they have gone bad. It is really a waste”可知，此处提到了控制水果成本的内容，A选项“在你把水果放进冰箱之前，如果你有一个周密的计划，花几分钟准备水果，你就再也不用扔掉昂贵的水果了”符合，故选A。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 When you feel you are ill, the problem should be with your body, right? Maybe not. Here’s a story that may help you ____66____ deeper about this. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the prince of Chu state often felt sick. A man ____67____ Wu Ke went to visit the prince. Wu said that the prince was physically ____68____ and that the problem was in his mind. Medicine couldn’t save him, but maybe some helpful suggestions could. Wu first asked the prince to change some of his bad ____69____. The prince lived too comfortably, with servants ____70____ care of everything. He seldom walked. Instead, he took a carriage everywhere. He also ate a lot of greasy (油腻的) food. After that, Wu advised the prince to do ____71____ outdoor activities than before, like hunting and traveling. Last but most important, according ____72____ Wu, was to meet more people and discuss how to develop his morals (道德) and rule the state. After taking Wu’s ____73____, the prince got better. This is the story known as Qifa (《七发》), which was written by Mei Cheng, ____74____ writer during the Western Han Dynasty. It is fictional, but very inspiring. It is important to care about ____75____ your body and mind. 【答案】66. think 67. called##named 68. healthy 69. habits 70. taking 71. more 72. to 73. advice##suggestions 74. a 75. both 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春秋战国时期的《七发》的故事，告诉人们照顾好身心是很重要的。 【66题详解】 句意：这里有一个故事可以帮助你更深入地理解这一点。根据“a story that may help you...deeper about this”可知，这里指更深入地理解这一点，think意为“理解，明白”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填think。 【67题详解】 句意：一个名叫吴客的人去拜访了王子。根据“A man...Wu Ke”可知，这里指一个名叫吴客的人，此处应用过去分词作定语，named/called意为“被称作”，故填called/named。 【68题详解】 句意：吴客说王子的身体是健康的，问题出在他的思想上。根据“that the problem was in his mind”可知，这里指身体是健康的，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词作表语，故填healthy。 【69题详解】 句意：吴客首先让王子改变一些坏习惯。根据“asked the prince to change some of his bad...”可知，这里指让王子改变一些坏习惯，habit意为“习惯”，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填habits。 【70题详解】 句意：王子生活得太舒适了，仆人们照顾着一切。take care of意为“照顾”，此处是with复合结构，servants和take care of是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词，故填taking。 【71题详解】 句意：之后，吴客建议王子比以前多做一些户外活动，比如打猎和旅行。根据“advised the prince to do...outdoor activities than before”可知，这里指建议王子比以前多做一些户外活动，此处应用比较级more表示“更多”，故填more。 【72题详解】 句意：最后但最重要的是，根据吴客的说法，王子应该多与人见面，讨论如何发展他的道德和治理国家。according to意为“根据，按照”，故填to。 【73题详解】 句意：在采纳了吴客的建议后，王子的病情好转了。根据“After taking Wu’s...”可知，这里指采纳了吴客的建议。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词；suggestion也意为“建议”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填advice/suggestions。 【74题详解】 句意：这就是《七发》的故事，由西汉时期的作家枚乘所写。此处表泛指，且writer以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【75题详解】 句意：重要的是要关心你的身体和思想。根据“care about...your body and mind”可知，这里指关心身体和思想，“both...and...”意为“……和……都”，故填both。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Li Hua, I’m so glad that you would like to be my pen friend. I’ve planned to tell you about myself in this letter. However, something terrible happened in my house yesterday. I need your help. I got an iPhone from my grandpa as a birthday gift yesterday. I’ve always wanted to have a mobile phone, but my father was really angry. He took it away and said I couldn’t have it until I was 18! My parents want to control everything I do. But I’m 16 years old! I tried to talk to my mom and dad, but they didn’t listen. They said, “This is our house and these are our rules.” Then we had a fight. I feel very sad. Why is it so hard for them to understand me? My parents are really strict and never let me do anything! For example, when I go out with my friends, my mom always asks, “Where are you going? Who are you going with？” I am growing up, but often, it’s hard for my parents to see this. To them, I am still a child. Do you have similar problems with your parents? How do you get along with them? Looking forward to your answers. Next time I will tell you more about myself. I will write some of my letters in Chinese and I would be thankful if you tell me what mistakes I made. You can write to me in English and I can help you correct the mistakes in the letter. Yours, Sally 76. Where did the terrible thing happen? ________________________ 77. Who gave Sally an iPhone? ________________________ 78. When can Sally have the iPhone according to her father? ________________________ 79. What does Sally think of her parents? ________________________ 80. How can Sally help Li Hua with English? ________________________ 81. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，收到Sally的来信后，请你用英文给她回信，讲述你与父母相处的情况，并帮助Sally解决问题。 内容包括： (1) 简单介绍你和父母的相处情况 (好或不好及原因)； (2) 简述一次你和爸爸或妈妈之间难忘的经历； (3) 给Sally提出关于与父母和谐相处的建议。 Dear Sally, Hope this letter finds you well. I am sorry to hear about your fight with your parents. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your Chinese letters. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】76. In Sally’s house. 77. Her grandpa. 78. When she is 18. 79. They are really strict and never let her do anything. 80. By correcting the mistakes in the letter. 81. 例文 Dear Sally Hope this letter finds you well. I am sorry to hear about your fight with your parents. I get on well with my parents because we can respect each other. Last month I failed in my math test. When I told them my report, instead of blaming me, my father helped me find out my weak points and helped me solve them. He encouraged me to work hard and never give up. From then on, I have studied math better and better. Here is my advice on how to get on well with parents. First, you should trust your parents because they love you. Second, whenever you have problems, talk with them and share your ideas with them, so they can help you. Besides, never be angry with them and remember to solve the problems in a friendly way. I hope my advice can be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to your Chinese letters. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Sally与父母之间的矛盾，特别是关于她收到一部iPhone作为生日礼物后与父母发生的冲突，她还询问了笔友Li Hua与父母相处的情况，并希望得到帮助。 【76题详解】 根据“However, something terrible happened in my house yesterday.”可知，事件发生在Sally的家中。故填In Sally’s house. 【77题详解】 根据“I got an iPhone from my grandpa as a birthday gift yesterday.”可知，是Sally的爷爷给了她iPhone。故填Her grandpa. 【78题详解】 根据“He took it away and said I couldn’t have it until I was 18!”可知，Sally的父亲认为她18岁才能拥有iPhone。故填When she is 18. 【79题详解】 根据“My parents are really strict and never let me do anything!”可知，Sally认为她的父母非常严格。故填They are really strict and never let her do anything. 【80题详解】 根据“You can write to me in English and I can help you correct the mistakes in the letter.”可知，Sally可以帮助Li Hua纠正英语信中的错误。故填By correcting the mistakes in the letter. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇书信； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：回复Sally的来信，帮助她解决问题，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己的关心，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己和父母的相处情况，以及和爸爸或妈妈之间难忘的经历，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，给Sally提出关于与父母和谐相处的建议，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第四步，表达期待对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with sb. 和某人相处很好 ②instead of 代替，反而 ③from then on 从那时起 [高分句型] ①I get on well with my parents because we can respect each other.（原因状语从句） ②I hope my advice can be helpful to you.（宾语从句） ③When I told them my report, instead of blaming me, my father helped me find out my weak points and helped me solve them.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$