精品解析：2024年河南省南阳市新野县九年级下学期二模英语试题

新野县2024初中学业水平仿真模拟考试（一） 英语 注意事项： 1. 满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9 o’clock. B. At 11 o’clock. C. At 13:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hurry up. The plan will take off at eleven o’clock. B: Don’t worry. The reporter said that it had been put off because of the heavy rain. It will take off two hours later. 2. What does the man think of pop music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peaceful and gentle. B. Loud and noisy. C. Quiet and smooth. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I like pop music best. I think it’s full of energy. What about you? B: I don’t like it. It’s loud and noisy. I prefer music that is quiet and gentle. 3. Who will give the English lesson today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Miss Li. B. Mr. Wang. C. Miss Song. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Miss Li is ill. Who will give us the English lesson today? B: I’m not sure. Maybe Mr. Wang will? A: No, Miss Song will. She’s coming to the classroom. 4. How can the man get to the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walk two blocks and turn left. B. Walk two blocks and get to it. C. Walk to the second crossing and turn right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is there a supermarket around here? B: Yes, there’s one not too far from here. Walk two blocks south and then turn left. A: And then what? B: Then look to the right. You will see the supermarket. 5. What are they going to do on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a picnic. B. Play tennis. C. Play computer games. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When do you want to play tennis? B: Let’s go right now. A: No, it’s Monday today. Why don’t we go on Sunday? B: OK. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Linda from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 7. What does Linda think of the activity? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Linda. Did you know that the Dragon Boat Festival is coming? It’s one of Chinese traditional festivals. B: How do you usually celebrate it? There is no dragon boat festival in England. A: Well, we often eat Zongzi. It’s very delicious. B: Will you hold any activities? A: Yes, people often hold dragon boat racing. B: Sounds interesting. A: Of course. You can watch it with me then. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the boy want to buy the shoes for? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 9. How much are the shoes? A. 15 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you, sir? B: Yes. I want a pair of shoes for my Mom. Next Monday is her birthday. A: OK. Let me show you. How about this pair? B: It’s too big and I don’t like the color. A: What size do you need? B: Six and I want the blue one. A: Here you are. It’s fifty dollars. B: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who does Albert usually travel with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His cousins. 11. What’s interesting for Albert during the trip? A. Seeing beautiful scenery. B. Meeting different people. C. Taking lots of photos. 12. How does Albert feel during his trips? A. Relaxed and pleased. B. Tired but pleased. C. Relaxed and interested. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Albert. I like traveling. I often travel with my friends. We often climb mountains or walk around in some beautiful towns. During the journey, we can meet different people and listen to different stories. It’s very interesting. But the most important reason for me to travel is that I can get away from work and the same environment. I don’t need to think about my work or unhappy experiences while traveling. I really feel relaxed and pleased. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the car accident happen yesterday evening? A. On Jian’an Road. B. On Zhongshan Road. C. On Zhongbei Road. 14. What were the students doing when the accident happened? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Running. 15. What did the driver do after the accident? A. He sent the students to a hospital. B. He ran away at once. C. He gave the students treatment at once. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you read today’s newspaper? B: Yes, there was a car accident on Zhongshan Road yesterday evening. A: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it to happen? B: Two students were playing football on their way home. A car hit them and they were badly hurt. A: What did the driver do with them? B: He sent them to a hospital and the doctors gave and treatment at once. A: How are the students now? B: Both of them are out of danger now. A: I hope everything goes well for them. B: I hope so too. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________→________→________→________→________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】Last October, Frank said his parents decided to go and stay in the mountains for a week. They wanted to go for long walks there, so they put all they needed in three big blue bags. They were very excited when their train arrived in the mountain village. It was cold, but the sun was very bright. That night they went to bed early. The next morning, Frank came to the window. The houses outside were all white. Frank’s parents were very surprised after they woke up. “What are we going to do?” Frank asked. “Let’s learn to skate!” Frank’s dad said. So they did and Frank loved it. At the end of the week, they were very good at skating. And then they had fun skating there. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Make Your Dream Come True! This year, we’re asking you to think of a dream you had and make it real with your art. What did you dream about? Was it funny? Was it a trip? Draw it for everyone to see! Your Art on the Cover! The first-place winner’s art will be on the cover of Kids Club magazine! The second-place and third-place winner’s art will appear in the magazine. Money for Your School’s Art Program Each of your top three artists will get money for their school’s art program: First Place: $500 Second Place: $250 Third Place: $100 Gift Cards Our three winners will win wonderful gift cards. First Place: $200 Second Place: $150 Third Place: $100 Create your art on paper. Then, submit your entry (提交参赛作品) at kidsmags.com/artcompetition/enternow OR Download the entry form (下载表格) at http://kidsmags.com/artcompetition/entryform and send the form and your art to Kids Club’s Art Competition, P.O. Box 88928, Indianapolis, IN 46208. For more information, visit our website: kidsmags.com/artcompetition Deadline (截止日期): January 16, 2024 17. What is the art about? A. Trips. B. Gifts. C. Dreams. D. Schools. 18. The first-place winner will win ________. A. $500 and a $300 gift card B. $500 and a $200 gift card C. $300 and a $300 gift card D. $300 and a $150 gift card 19. What can you do to know about the competition? A. Go to the club. B. Call the school. C. Visit the website. D. Read the magazine. 20. How many ways of submitting the art are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 21. What can we learn from the material? A. The third-place winner will win a $100 gift. B. Every one must submit his art with an entry form. C. The competition’s results will come out on January 16, 2024. D. Only the first-place winner’s art will appear in the magazine. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一场主题为梦想的绘画比赛的海报，并介绍了比赛的前三名获奖者的奖励，参赛的方式以及截止时间。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, we’re asking you to think of a dream you had and make it real with your art.”可知是关于梦想的。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First Place: $500”以及“Gift Cards”中的“First Place: $200”可知，第一名可以得500美元和200美元的礼品卡。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit our website: kidsmags.com/artcompetition”可知，如果想知道更多信息可以登陆网站查询。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, submit your entry (提交参赛作品) at kidsmags.com/artcompetition/enternow”以及“Download the entry form (下载表格) at http://kidsmags.com/artcompetition/entryform and send the form and your art to Kids Club’s Art Competition”可知，有两种方法提交参赛作品。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our three winners will win wonderful gift cards.”以及“Third Place: $100”可知，第三名将获得100美元的礼物。故选A。 B In spring last year, senior students at Nanjing University visited an exhibition (展览) of paintings in front of the school dining hall. There was something special about the exhibition: all the works came from a student dorm (宿舍) cleaner. Their themes are from simple plants to more complex (复杂的) objects. 49-year-old Wu Lidi became widely known by students of this university for her paintings. They called her “a cleaning lady who could have become an artist”. During the exhibition, many students left handwritten messages to express their thanks and send best wishes to Wu, which surprised and touched Wu a lot. Wu has never received any professional training in painting. With a great interest in painting, she used to create blackboard newspapers for her class as a student. Later she worked as a cleaner at Nanjing University and started painting again by accident. One day, a student who was supposed to create a blackboard newspaper didn’t return to school in time. The blackboard only had a few words reading “Welcome Home”. Seeing that, Wu volunteered to improve the blackboard newspaper by creating some pictures on it. Since then, Wu has put more energy into painting on blackboards, and learned and practiced painting skills online in her spare time. As she’s responsible for cleaning a whole building, she’s always busy. But she still takes the time to paint and has never influenced her work. “I love doing it, and I hope students will feel happy to see my paintings,” she said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What can we know about the exhibition? ________ A. It was held this June. B. It took place in a university. C. It was about university life. D. It showed senior students’ works. 23. Which of the following may NOT be the students messages? ________ A. “I dream of being an art teacher like you one day.” B. “Your paintings have made me happy for four years.” C. “Hope you can bring joy to more students by painting.” D. “You’ve created a nice world with your painting brush.” 24 What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ________ A. Why Wu was interested in cleaning. B. Who taught Wu blackboard painting. C How Wu began painting by accident as a cleaner. D. What voluntary work Wu used to do. 25. What can we infer about Wu Lidi from the text? ________ A. She only paints flowers and trees. B. She used to study painting at an art school. C. She may watch painting videos when she’s free. D. She puts off cleaning because of painting sometimes. 26. What’s the best title for the text? ________ A. Life of a university cleaner B. A cleaning lady who paints well C. A special university in Nanjing D. The welcome ceremony of a university 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位高校清洁工吴丽迪擅长绘画的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In spring last year, senior students at Nanjing University visited an exhibition of paintings in front of the school dining hall.”可知，展览在高校举办。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“49-year-old Wu Lidi became widely known by students of this university for her paintings. They called her ‘a cleaning lady who could have become an artist’.”可知吴丽迪是清洁工，不是美术老师，A项“我梦想有一天能成为像你一样的美术老师”可能不是学生的信息。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段，根据“One day, a student who was supposed to create a blackboard newspaper didn’t...”可知，主要讲述了吴作为清洁工是如何开始绘画的。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Since then, Wu has put more energy into painting on blackboards, and learned and practiced painting skills online in her spare time.”可知，吴空闲时可能看绘画视频。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段“49-year-old Wu Lidi became widely known by students of this university for her paintings. They called her ‘a cleaning lady who could have become an artist’.”结合全文可知，主要讲述了一位高校清洁工吴丽迪擅长画画。故选B。 C Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you’re not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there’s not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and vigorous, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it’s rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they’ll fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you’re sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How does the writer start the text? ________ A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using a picture. D. By listing numbers. 28. What does the underlined word “vigorous” probably mean? ________ A. Active. B. Bored. C. Safe. D. Afraid. 29 What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? ________ A. White noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise. B. People will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise. C. It’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise. D. The softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy. 30. How many pieces of advice does the writer offer to avoid getting sleepy on rainy days? ________ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. What’s the text mainly about? ________ A. The reasons why people need enough sleep. B. Some tips on keeping healthy in daily life. C. Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. D. The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了下雨天人们会感到困倦的原因，以及解决这个问题的方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you’re not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why?”可知，作者通过问问题引出文章正文。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Serotonin helps us feel good and vigorous, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy.”可知，划线词与good并列，且while表示转折，所以划线部分与sleepy意思相反，意为”充满活力的”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they’ll fall asleep more easily.”可知，粉噪声听起来更柔和，当人们听到粉噪音时，他们的脑电波会变少，就更容易入睡，因此越柔和的噪音越容易让人感到困倦。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文末“you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more.”可知，接触自然光使自己忙碌起来和使房间干燥可以避免犯困，所以作者提供了2条建议来减少在雨天犯困。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you’re not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why?”通过提问雨天犯困的原因引出文章主题，且通读全文可知，文章主要讲述雨天让人感觉困倦的原因。故选D。 D Each day we’re faced with situations in life that require us to make choices. ____32____ Easy decisions include what clothes you should wear, what to eat, what movies to see, and what television programs to watch. ____33____ Examples of these decisions include where to attend college and what job would be best. These kinds of decisions are difficult because they’re life-changing decisions; they shape what we are, and they shape our future. The following steps can help you make good decisions. Step 1: ____34____ Finding out what’s the most important to you will help stick to your decision, and fight for it. Step 2: After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you’ll better understand what needs to be done in solving the problem. And it will also encourage ideas for a possible solution. Step 3: ____35____ It allows you to review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices and prepares you for the possible results of your choice. Step 4: When you finish the first three steps, it’s time to make your final decision. This may cause some people a lot of stress and worry. Step 5: It’s necessary to evaluate (评价) the decision and the steps you’ve taken because it will help you to further develop your decision-making skills for future problems. ____36____ But if you still cannot deal with the situation, remember to turn to someone that you trust for help. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Remember to consider the results of your choice. B. These five basic steps are quite useful in the process of making decisions. C. Making difficult decisions requires a deeper level of thought. D. Some of the choices are easy, and some of them can be difficult. E. One of the best decision-making methods is to pay attention to your goal. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. E 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个可以帮助你做出好决定的步骤。 【32题详解】 根据“Easy decisions include what clothes you should wear, what to eat, what movies to see, and what television programs to watch.”以及第二段内容可知，此处讲述选择包括简单的选择和困难的选择，D选项“有些选择很容易, 有些则很难。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Examples of these decisions include where to attend college and what job would be best...they shape our future.”可知，此段讲述的决定是改变人生的决定，塑造了我们的未来，和困难的决定有关，C选项“做困难的决定需要更深层次的思考。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据后句“Finding out what’s the most important to you will help stick to your decision, and fight for it.”可知， 对你来说最重要的东西就是要有奋斗的目标，并为之坚持，E选项“最好的决策方法之一是关注你的目标。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据后句“It allows you to review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices and prepares you for the possible results of your choice.”可知，它可以让你回顾不同选择的利弊，并为可能的结果做好准备，此处意在说明要考虑选择的结果，A选项“记住要考虑你选择的结果。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据后句“But if you still cannot deal with the situation, remember to turn to someone that you trust for help.”可知，此处是在总结全文，B选项“这五个基本步骤在做决定的过程中非常有用。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The local primary school organizes a school trip every year. Everyone ___37___ the trip. This year, when that day finally came, all kids excitedly gathered at the school gate and then ___38___ the school bus. On their way, there was a tunnel (隧道) which was four meters tall. The height of the school bus was nearly four meters tall. The drivers didn’t stop the bus, ___39___ he had gone through the tunnel many times. Usually the bus could pass through the tunnel without any ___40___. This time, however, the bus got stuck (卡住的) in the ___41___ of the tunnel. One of the teachers said, “Recently, this road has been paved (铺), so it’s a little ___42___ now.” As soon as the people heard that, they ___43___ why the bus got stuck. Soon some people got out of their cars and came to help. A man ___44___ the bus to his truck with a rope and tried to pull it, but the rope broke. Some said they should use a strong crane (起重机) to get the bus ___45___. Others said they should dig and break the road. But none of the ___46___ seemed to be easy and quick. As they ___47___ what to do, a boy got off the school bus and said, “Why not let some air out of the tyres (轮胎)? In this way, the bus will get a bit lower and it will be ___48___ to pass through this tunnel.” The adults were ___49___. They didn’t expect to get good advice from a child. The driver followed his advice and drove the bus out of that tunnel ___50___ after a short time. Have you ever found yourself in a similar ___51___? Sometimes you get stuck because of pride or overconfidence. If you get rid of (摆脱) it, it will be easier for you to pass through the tunnel of your life. 37. A. creates B. plants C. hates D. likes 38. A. got off B. got on C. took off D. took up 39. A. because B. before C. until D. although 40. A. design B. prize C. problem D. process 41. A. ground B. middle C. case D. support 42. A. deeper B. clearer C. higher D. wider 43. A. explained B. understood C. explored D. reported 44. A. tied B. knocked C. tested D. locked 45. A. down B. off C. over D. out 46. A. questions B. conditions C. decisions D. suggestions 47. A. doubted B. regretted C. discussed D. realized 48. A. able B. fit C. proud D. afraid 49. A. amazed B. bored C. relaxed D. closely 50. A. badly B. specially C. easily D. scared 51. A. dialog B. situation C. chance D. habit 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校组织的一次旅行中，校车在隧道中被卡住，最终通过一个小男孩的建议顺利脱困的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢这次旅行。 creates创造；plants种植；hates讨厌；likes喜欢。根据“all kids excitedly gathered at the school gate”可知，每个人都很喜欢学校旅行。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们兴奋地聚集在学校门口，然后上了校车。 got off下车；got on上车；took off起飞；took up占据。根据“the school bus.”可知，学生在校门口登上校车去旅行。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：司机没有停车，因为他已经多次通过这个隧道。 because因为；before在……之前；until直到；although尽管。根据“he had gone through the tunnel many times”可知，司机没有停车的原因是熟悉隧道。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：通常校车可以通过隧道而没有任何问题。 design设计；prize奖品；problem问题；process过程。根据“the bus could pass through the tunnel”可知，通常校车通过是没有问题的。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：然而这次，校车在隧道中间被卡住了。 ground地面；middle中间；case情况；support支持。根据“the bus got stuck”和“this road has been paved”可知，路被铺过，车在隧道中间被卡住了。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：一位老师说：“最近这条路被铺过，所以现在有点高了。” deeper更深；clearer更清晰；higher更高；wider更宽。根据“this road has been paved”可知，路被铺过后，高度增加了。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：人们一听到这个，就明白了为什么校车被卡住了。 explained解释；understood理解；explored探索；reported报告。根据“why the bus got stuck”可知，人们明白了原因。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：一个男人用绳子把校车绑到他的卡车上，试图拉它，但是绳子断了。 tied绑；knocked敲；tested测试；locked锁。根据“with a rope and tried to pull it”可知，男人是用绳子绑住校车再拉。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：有些人说他们应该用一台强力的起重机把校车拉出来。 down向下；off离开；over结束；out出来。根据“The driver followed his advice and drove the bus out of that tunnel”可知，此处指把车拉出来。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：但是似乎没有建议是容易和快速的。 questions问题；conditions条件；decisions决定；suggestions建议。根据“Others said they should dig and break the road”和“Some said they should use a strong crane”可知，这些都是建议。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：当他们讨论该做什么时，一个男孩下了校车并说：“为什么不将轮胎放点气呢？”。 doubted怀疑；regretted后悔；discussed讨论；realized意识到。根据“what to do”可知，所提建议行不通，他们在讨论其他解决方案。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：这样，校车会低一点，就能通过隧道了。 able能够；fit适合；proud骄傲；afraid害怕。根据“the bus will get a bit lower”可知，校车变低就能通过隧道。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：大人们很惊讶。 amazed惊讶；bored无聊；relaxed放松；closely紧密地。根据“They didn’t expect to get good advice from a child”可知，发生了他们没想到的事情，他们感到惊讶。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：司机听从了他的建议，很快就轻松地把校车开出了隧道。 badly糟糕地；specially特别地；easily轻松地；scared害怕地。根据“But none of the suggestions seemed to be easy and quick.”和“drove the bus out of that tunnel”可知，车是轻松地开出来的。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：你曾发现自己处于类似的情况吗？ dialog对话；situation情况；chance机会；habit习惯。根据“Sometimes you get stuck”可知，这里指的是被困住，想不出办法的情况。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 greet either before visit proper it north friend season kiss Dear Betty, I’m glad to learn that you’re considering taking a trip to Tunisia (突尼斯) in the ____52____ part of Africa. I paid a visit to the country and had a wonderful time last spring. It’s really a beautiful country and well worth ____53____. There are so many interesting things to see and to do in the country. Tunisia covers an area of about 162, 000 square kilometers with Tunis as ____54____ capital. Of the four ____55____, I think spring is the best time to visit the country. I’d like to make a suggestion that you should go there ____56____ in April or in May. People in Tunisia are very kind and ____57____. When they meet foreign people for the first time, they usually shake hands to ____58____ each other. When acquaintances (熟人) meet each other, they not only shake hands but also hug each other. Some of them even ____59____ each other on the cheek (脸颊). In Tunisia, you can visit many interesting places and taste different kinds of delicious food. However, while you’re enjoying yourself, you’re supposed to behave ____60____. You need to respect local customs. For example, you aren’t supposed to eat pork. Finally, don’t forget to get your passport ready ____61____ you leave for Tunisia. I hope that you’ll have a good time there! Yours, Lucy 【答案】52. northern 53. visiting 54. its 55. seasons 56. either 57. friendly 58. greet 59. kiss 60. properly 61. before 【解析】 【导语】本文主要露西在向贝蒂推荐突尼斯旅游。 【52题详解】 句意：我很高兴得知你正在考虑去非洲北部的突尼斯旅行。根据“in the … part of Africa”及所给词可知，此处为非洲的北部，应用形容词修饰名词part。故填northern。 【53题详解】 句意：它是一个非常美丽且值得一游的国家。根据“It’s really a beautiful country and well worth …”及所给词可知，此处指“拜访，参观”。be well worth doing值得做，固定短语。故填visiting。 【54题详解】 句意：突尼斯面积约162000平方公里，突尼斯城是它的首都。根据“with Tunis as … capital”及所给词可知，此处为“突尼斯城是它的首都”，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词capital。故填its。 【55题详解】 句意：四个季节之中，我认为春天是游览这个国家的最佳时间。根据“Of the four …, I think spring is the best time to visit the country.”及所给词可知，此处为“季节”。空前有four，用名词复数。故填seasons。 【56题详解】 句意：我想给你一个建议，你应该在四月份或五月份前往。根据“in April or in May”及所给词可知，此处为“四月或者五月”。either … or …或者……或者……，固定短语。故填either。 【57题详解】 句意：突尼斯人民很友善。根据“People in Tunisia are very kind and”可知此处需用形容词，friendly友好，符合题意。故填friendly。 【58题详解】 句意：当他们第一次遇到外国人，他们通常握手来打招呼。根据“shake hands”可知此处表示“打招呼”。不定式符号to后面需用动词原形。故填greet。 【59题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至亲吻对方的脸颊。根据“on the cheek”可知此处指“亲吻”。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填kiss。 【60题详解】 句意：然而当你玩得开心时，你应该表现得体。根据“while you’re enjoying yourself, you’re supposed to behave …”及所给词可知，此处为“表现得体”，用副词修饰动词behave。properly合适地，恰当地，符合题意。故填properly。 【61题详解】 句意：最后在你去突尼斯之前，不要忘记准备好你的护照。根据“get your passport ready … you leave for Tunisia”可知两句的逻辑关系为时间前后。before在……之前，符合题意。故填before。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Four classmates have some trouble now. Can you help them? I borrowed a bike from my cousin. When it was with her, it was working well. But now it doesn’t work, and I don’t know what caused the problem. What ____62____ terrible thing! I live on the first floor. The family on the second floor like dancing and often dance until late at night. I want to talk to them, but I’m afraid that I may argue ____63____ them. But I can’t stand this situation anymore. I try to study hard every day because I want to get the best grades. Now I’m successful. Sometimes I’d like to hang out with my friends, ____64____ they refuse. My friend got really angry with me the other day because I broke the watch ____65____ his mom on his birthday. Later on, I called him ____66____ say sorry, but he didn’t answer my call. 【答案】62. a 63. with 64. but 65. from 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个同学分别遇到的问题。 【62题详解】 句意：多么可怕的事情！此处考查what引导的感叹句，结构为：What a/an+形容词+名词单数！terrible（可怕的）以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：我想和他们谈谈，但我怕我会和他们争论。根据句意可知，此处表示“我怕我会和他们争论”，“和某人争论”用argue with sb.。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：有时我想和朋友们出去玩但是他们拒绝了。“我想和朋友们出去玩。”和“他们拒绝了。”之间是转折关系，用转折连词。故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：那天我朋友很生气，因为我在他生日那天弄坏了他妈妈送他的手表。根据句意可知，朋友的手表是妈妈送给他的，即从他妈妈那里获得的，用from表示“从……，来自……”。故填from。 【66题详解】 句意：后来，我打电话给他说对不起，但他没有接我的电话。分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示打电话的目的是道歉。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共，10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. Are you busy now? B: No. ____67____? A: I am planning for the new week’s activity. Can we talk about it? B: You mean the activity of “Henan in My Eyes”? A: Yes, ____68____? B: I am going to sing a song. A: Sing a song? Cool! ____69____? B: My Beautiful Hometown. What about you? A: ____70____. Can you give me some advice? B: Let me see… I think you can make some PPTs to talk about the changes in our hometown. A: ____71____. I’ll prepare for it tonight. Thank you! B: You’re welcome. 【答案】67. What’s up 68. what are you going to do 69. What’s the name of the song 70. I haven’t decided yet 71. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny和朋友在讨论新一周活动内容的一段对话。 【67题详解】 根据“Are you busy now?”及“I am planning for the new week’s activity. Can we talk about it?”可知，此处是在询问对方有什么事。故填What’s up。 【68题详解】 根据“I am going to sing a song.”可知，此处是在询问对方打算做什么。故填what are you going to do。 【69题详解】 根据“My Beautiful Hometown.”可知，此处是在询问对方歌名。故填What’s the name of the song。 【70题详解】 根据“Can you give me some advice?”可知，此处是在说明自己还没决定要做什么。故填I haven’t decided yet。 【71题详解】 根据“I’ll prepare for it tonight.”可知，此处是赞同对方的建议。故填Good idea。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 我们一生中会遇到许许多多的人，但并非每个人都会在我们心中留下痕迹。谁是你生命中最难忘的人？假如你是李华，学校将要开展以“The Most Unforgettable Person In My Life”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 要求： 1. 短文必须包含以上思维导图的内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数100左右。 The Most Unforgettable Person In My Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Unforgettable Person In My Life The most unforgettable person in my life is my mentor, Professor Wang. Professor Wang is a dedicated educator. His appearance is unassuming, yet his personality is both inspiring and approachable. He has a warm smile that always makes you feel welcome, and his patience and understanding make him a great listener. The reason why Professor Wang is the most unforgettable person in my life is his profound influence on my academic and personal growth. Moreover, Professor Wang’s unwavering commitment to excellence and his dedication to his students have taught me the importance of hard work and perseverance. He has instilled in me the belief that with hard work and dedication, one can achieve anything. In conclusion, I am grateful to have had the opportunity to learn from such an exceptional individual and will always cherish the memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的重点信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍一生中最难忘的人。 第二步，具体阐述，从名字与工作、外表与性格、理由和值得学习的地方等进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①approachable平易近人 ②make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 ③the importance of……的重要性 ④perseverance毅力 ⑤be grateful to对……感激 ⑥learn from向……学习 [高分句型] ①He has a warm smile that always makes you feel welcome, and his patience and understanding make him a great listener. (that引导的定语从句) ②The reason why Professor Wang is the most unforgettable person in my life is his profound influence on my academic and personal growth. (why引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新野县2024初中学业水平仿真模拟考试一第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hurry up, the plan will take off at eleven o'clock. Don't worry. The reporter said that he had been put off because of the heavy rain. IT will take off two hours later. Hurry up, the plan will take off at eleven o'clock. Don't worry, the reporter said that he had been put off because of the heavy rain. IT will take . off two hours later. Till I like pop music best, I think it's full of energy. What about you? I don't like IT. It's loud and noisy. I prefer music that is quiet and gentle. I like pop music best. I think it's full of energy. What about you? I don't like IT, it's loud and noisy. YI prefer music that is quiet and gentle. Three, miss lee is ill. Who will give us the english lesson today? I'm not sure maybe mr. One, well. no, miss, so well, she's coming to the classroom. Miss lee is ill. Who will give us the english lesson today? I'm not sure maybe mr. one. Well. no, miss, so well, she's coming to the classroom. For. excuse me, is there a supermarket around here? Yes, there's one not too far from here. Walk two blocks south and then turn left. And then what . they look to the right, you'll see the supermarket. Excuse me, is there a supermarket around here? Yes, there's one not too far from here. Walk two blocks south and then turn left. And then what . that look to the right, you'll see the supermarket. Five, when do you want to play tennis? Let's go right now. No, is monday today. Why don't we go on sunday? okay. When do you want to play tennis? Let's go right now. No, is monday today. Why don't we go on sunday? okay? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, Linda. Do you know that the dragon boat festival is coming? Is one of chinese traditional festivals. How do you usually celebrate IT? There is no dragon boat festival in england. Well, we often eat ones. It's very delicious. Will you hold any activities? Yes, people often hold dragon boat racing. Sounds interesting. Of course, you can watch IT with me then. Hello, Linda, do you know that the dragon boat festival is coming? Is one of chinese traditional festivals? How do you usually celebrate IT? There is no dragon boat festival in england. Well, we often eat终止。It's very delicious. Will you hold any activities? Yes, people often hold dragon boat racing. Sounds interesting. Of course, you can watch IT with me then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Can I help you, sir? Yes, I want a pair of shoes for my mom. Next monday is her birthday. Okay, let me show you how about this pair . is too big, and I don't like the color. What size do you need? Six, and I want the blue . one here you are is fifty dollars. Thank you. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I want a pair of shoes for my mom. Next monday is her birthday. Okay, let me show you how about this pair . is too big, and I don't like the color. What size do you need? Six, and I want the blue . one here you are is fifty dollars. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello everyone, my name is Albert. I like traveling. I often travel with my friends. We often climb mountains or walk around in some beautiful toes. During the journey, we can meet different people and listen to different stories. It's very interesting, but the most important reason for me to travel is that I can get away from work and the same environment. I don't need to think about my work or on a happy experiences. While troubled ing, I really feel relaxed and pleased. Hello everyone, my name is Albert. I like traveling. I often travel with my friends. We often climb mountains or walk around in some beautiful tons. Doing the journey, we can meet different people and listen to different stories. It's very interesting, but the most important reason for me to travel is that I can get away from work and the same environment. I don't need to think about my work or unhappy experiences while traveling. I really feel relaxed and pleased. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Have you read today's newspaper? Yes, there was a car accident on jon shine road yesterday evening. I'm sorry to hear that. How did that happen? Two students were playing football on their way home. A car hit them and they were badly hurt. What did the driver do with them? He sent them to a hospital, and the doctors gave them treatment at once. How are the students? now? Both of them are out of danger now. I hope everything goes well for them. I hope so too. Have you read today's newspaper? Yes, there was a car accident on中山road yesterday evening。I'm sorry to hear that. How did that happen? Two students were playing football on their way home. A car hit them and they were badly hurt. What did the driver do with them? He sent them to the hospital, and the doctors gave them treatment at once. How are the students? now? Both of them are out of danger now. I hope everything goes well for them. I hope so too. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Last october, Frank said his parents decided to go and stay in the mountains for a week. They wanted to go for long walks there, so they put all they needed in three big bluebacks. They were very excited when their train arrived in the mountain village. IT was cold, but the sun was very bright. That night, they went to bed early the next morning, Frank came to the window. The houses outside were all White. Frank's parents were very surprised after they woke up. What are we going to do? Frank asked. Let's learn to skate, Frank dad said. So they did. And Frank loved IT at the end of the week. They were very good at skating, and then they had fun skating there. Last october, Frank said his parents decided to go and stay in the mountains for a week. They wanted to go for long walks there, so they put all they needed in three big blue bags. They were very excited when their train arrived in the mountain village. IT was cold, but the sun was very bright. That night, they went to bed early the next morning, Frank came to the window. The houses outside were all White. Frank's parents were very surprised after they woke up. What are we going to do? Frank asked. Let's learn to skate, Frank dad said. So they did. And Frank loved IT at the end of the week. They were very good at skating, and then they had fun skating there. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 新野县2024初中学业水平仿真模拟考试（一） 英语 注意事项： 1. 满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9 o’clock. B. At 11 o’clock. C. At 13:00. 2. What does the man think of pop music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peaceful and gentle. B. Loud and noisy. C. Quiet and smooth. 3. Who will give the English lesson today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Miss Li. B. Mr. Wang. C. Miss Song. 4. How can the man get to the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walk two blocks and turn left. B. Walk two blocks and get to it. C. Walk to the second crossing and turn right. 5. What are they going to do on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a picnic. B. Play tennis. C. Play computer games. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Linda from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 7. What does Linda think of the activity? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the boy want to buy the shoes for? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 9. How much are the shoes? A. 15 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who does Albert usually travel with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His cousins. 11. What’s interesting for Albert during the trip? A. Seeing beautiful scenery. B. Meeting different people. C. Taking lots of photos. 12. How does Albert feel during his trips? A. Relaxed and pleased. B. Tired but pleased. C. Relaxed and interested. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the car accident happen yesterday evening? A. On Jian’an Road. B. On Zhongshan Road. C. On Zhongbei Road. 14. What were the students doing when the accident happened? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Running. 15. What did the driver do after the accident? A. He sent the students to a hospital. B. He ran away at once. C. He gave the students treatment at once. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________→________→________→________→________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Make Your Dream Come True! This year, we’re asking you to think of a dream you had and make it real with your art. What did you dream about? Was it funny? Was it a trip? Draw it for everyone to see! Your Art on the Cover! The first-place winner’s art will be on the cover of Kids Club magazine! The second-place and third-place winner’s art will appear in the magazine. Money for Your School’s Art Program Each of your top three artists will get money for their school’s art program: First Place: $500 Second Place: $250 Third Place: $100 Gift Cards Our three winners will win wonderful gift cards. First Place: $200 Second Place: $150 Third Place: $100 Create your art on paper. Then, submit your entry (提交参赛作品) at kidsmags.com/artcompetition/enternow OR Download the entry form (下载表格) at http://kidsmags.com/artcompetition/entryform and send the form and your art to Kids Club’s Art Competition, P.O. Box 88928, Indianapolis, IN 46208. For more information, visit our website: kidsmags.com/artcompetition Deadline (截止日期): January 16, 2024 17. What is the art about? A. Trips. B. Gifts. C. Dreams. D. Schools. 18. The first-place winner will win ________. A. $500 and a $300 gift card B. $500 and a $200 gift card C. $300 and a $300 gift card D. $300 and a $150 gift card 19. What can you do to know about the competition? A. Go to the club. B. Call the school. C. Visit the website. D. Read the magazine. 20. How many ways of submitting the art are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 21. What can we learn from the material? A. The third-place winner will win a $100 gift. B. Every one must submit his art with an entry form. C. The competition’s results will come out on January 16, 2024. D. Only the first-place winner’s art will appear in the magazine. B In spring last year, senior students at Nanjing University visited an exhibition (展览) of paintings in front of the school dining hall. There was something special about the exhibition: all the works came from a student dorm (宿舍) cleaner. Their themes are from simple plants to more complex (复杂的) objects. 49-year-old Wu Lidi became widely known by students of this university for her paintings. They called her “a cleaning lady who could have become an artist”. During the exhibition, many students left handwritten messages to express their thanks and send best wishes to Wu, which surprised and touched Wu a lot. Wu has never received any professional training in painting. With a great interest in painting, she used to create blackboard newspapers for her class as a student. Later she worked as a cleaner at Nanjing University and started painting again by accident. One day, a student who was supposed to create a blackboard newspaper didn’t return to school in time. The blackboard only had a few words reading “Welcome Home”. Seeing that, Wu volunteered to improve the blackboard newspaper by creating some pictures on it. Since then, Wu has put more energy into painting on blackboards, and learned and practiced painting skills online in her spare time. As she’s responsible for cleaning a whole building, she’s always busy. But she still takes the time to paint and has never influenced her work. “I love doing it, and I hope students will feel happy to see my paintings,” she said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What can we know about the exhibition? ________ A. It was held this June. B. It took place in a university. C. It was about university life. D. It showed senior students’ works. 23 Which of the following may NOT be the students messages? ________ A. “I dream of being an art teacher like you one day.” B. “Your paintings have made me happy for four years.” C. “Hope you can bring joy to more students by painting.” D. “You’ve created a nice world with your painting brush.” 24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ________ A. Why Wu was interested in cleaning. B. Who taught Wu blackboard painting. C. How Wu began painting by accident as a cleaner. D. What voluntary work Wu used to do. 25. What can we infer about Wu Lidi from the text? ________ A. She only paints flowers and trees. B. She used to study painting at an art school. C. She may watch painting videos when she’s free. D. She puts off cleaning because of painting sometimes. 26. What’s the best title for the text? ________ A. Life of a university cleaner B. A cleaning lady who paints well C. A special university in Nanjing D. The welcome ceremony of a university C Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you’re not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there’s not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and vigorous, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it’s rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they’ll fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you’re sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How does the writer start the text? ________ A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using a picture. D. By listing numbers. 28. What does the underlined word “vigorous” probably mean? ________ A. Active. B. Bored. C. Safe. D. Afraid. 29. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? ________ A. White noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise. B. People will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise. C. It’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise. D. The softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy. 30. How many pieces of advice does the writer offer to avoid getting sleepy on rainy days? ________ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. What’s the text mainly about? ________ A. The reasons why people need enough sleep. B. Some tips on keeping healthy in daily life. C. Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. D. The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. D Each day we’re faced with situations in life that require us to make choices. ____32____ Easy decisions include what clothes you should wear, what to eat, what movies to see, and what television programs to watch. ____33____ Examples of these decisions include where to attend college and what job would be best. These kinds of decisions are difficult because they’re life-changing decisions; they shape what we are, and they shape our future. The following steps can help you make good decisions. Step 1: ____34____ Finding out what’s the most important to you will help stick to your decision, and fight for it. Step 2: After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you’ll better understand what needs to be done in solving the problem. And it will also encourage ideas for a possible solution. Step 3: ____35____ It allows you to review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices and prepares you for the possible results of your choice. Step 4: When you finish the first three steps, it’s time to make your final decision. This may cause some people a lot of stress and worry. Step 5: It’s necessary to evaluate (评价) the decision and the steps you’ve taken because it will help you to further develop your decision-making skills for future problems. ____36____ But if you still cannot deal with the situation, remember to turn to someone that you trust for help. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Remember to consider the results of your choice. B. These five basic steps are quite useful in the process of making decisions. C. Making difficult decisions requires a deeper level of thought. D. Some of the choices are easy, and some of them can be difficult. E. One of the best decision-making methods is to pay attention to your goal. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The local primary school organizes a school trip every year. Everyone ___37___ the trip. This year, when that day finally came, all kids excitedly gathered at the school gate and then ___38___ the school bus. On their way, there was a tunnel (隧道) which was four meters tall. The height of the school bus was nearly four meters tall. The drivers didn’t stop the bus, ___39___ he had gone through the tunnel many times. Usually the bus could pass through the tunnel without any ___40___. This time, however, the bus got stuck (卡住的) in the ___41___ of the tunnel. One of the teachers said, “Recently, this road has been paved (铺), so it’s a little ___42___ now.” As soon as the people heard that, they ___43___ why the bus got stuck. Soon some people got out of their cars and came to help. A man ___44___ the bus to his truck with a rope and tried to pull it, but the rope broke. Some said they should use a strong crane (起重机) to get the bus ___45___. Others said they should dig and break the road. But none of the ___46___ seemed to be easy and quick. As they ___47___ what to do, a boy got off the school bus and said, “Why not let some air out of the tyres (轮胎)? In this way, the bus will get a bit lower and it will be ___48___ to pass through this tunnel.” The adults were ___49___. They didn’t expect to get good advice from a child. The driver followed his advice and drove the bus out of that tunnel ___50___ after a short time. Have you ever found yourself in a similar ___51___? Sometimes you get stuck because of pride or overconfidence. If you get rid of (摆脱) it, it will be easier for you to pass through the tunnel of your life. 37. A. creates B. plants C. hates D. likes 38. A. got off B. got on C. took off D. took up 39. A. because B. before C. until D. although 40. A. design B. prize C. problem D. process 41. A. ground B. middle C. case D. support 42. A. deeper B. clearer C. higher D. wider 43. A. explained B. understood C. explored D. reported 44 A. tied B. knocked C. tested D. locked 45. A. down B. off C. over D. out 46. A. questions B. conditions C. decisions D. suggestions 47. A. doubted B. regretted C. discussed D. realized 48. A. able B. fit C. proud D. afraid 49. A. amazed B. bored C. relaxed D. closely 50. A. badly B. specially C. easily D. scared 51. A. dialog B. situation C. chance D. habit 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 greet either before visit proper it north friend season kiss Dear Betty, I’m glad to learn that you’re considering taking a trip to Tunisia (突尼斯) in the ____52____ part of Africa. I paid a visit to the country and had a wonderful time last spring. It’s really a beautiful country and well worth ____53____. There are so many interesting things to see and to do in the country. Tunisia covers an area of about 162, 000 square kilometers with Tunis as ____54____ capital. Of the four ____55____, I think spring is the best time to visit the country. I’d like to make a suggestion that you should go there ____56____ in April or in May. People in Tunisia are very kind and ____57____. When they meet foreign people for the first time, they usually shake hands to ____58____ each other. When acquaintances (熟人) meet each other, they not only shake hands but also hug each other. Some of them even ____59____ each other on the cheek (脸颊). In Tunisia, you can visit many interesting places and taste different kinds of delicious food. However, while you’re enjoying yourself, you’re supposed to behave ____60____. You need to respect local customs. For example, you aren’t supposed to eat pork. Finally, don’t forget to get your passport ready ____61____ you leave for Tunisia. I hope that you’ll have a good time there! Yours, Lucy 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Four classmates have some trouble now. Can you help them? I borrowed a bike from my cousin. When it was with her, it was working well. But now it doesn’t work, and I don’t know what caused the problem. What ____62____ terrible thing! I live on the first floor. The family on the second floor like dancing and often dance until late at night. I want to talk to them, but I’m afraid that I may argue ____63____ them. But I can’t stand this situation anymore. I try to study hard every day because I want to get the best grades. Now I’m successful. Sometimes I’d like to hang out with my friends, ____64____ they refuse. My friend got really angry with me the other day because I broke the watch ____65____ his mom on his birthday. Later on, I called him ____66____ say sorry, but he didn’t answer my call. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共，10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. Are you busy now? B: No. ____67____? A: I am planning for the new week’s activity. Can we talk about it? B: You mean the activity of “Henan in My Eyes”? A: Yes, ____68____? B: I am going to sing a song. A: Sing a song? Cool! ____69____? B: My Beautiful Hometown. What about you? A: ____70____. Can you give me some advice? B: Let me see… I think you can make some PPTs to talk about the changes in our hometown. A: ____71____ I’ll prepare for it tonight. Thank you! B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 我们一生中会遇到许许多多的人，但并非每个人都会在我们心中留下痕迹。谁是你生命中最难忘的人？假如你是李华，学校将要开展以“The Most Unforgettable Person In My Life”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 要求： 1. 短文必须包含以上思维导图的内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数100左右 The Most Unforgettable Person In My Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$