Unit 4 第2课时 Section A （Pronunciation-2e）（分层作业）高效课堂英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 4 Eat Well Section A (Pronunciation-2e) 第2课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 1. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. /'weɪtə(r)/ n. (男) 服务员 3. /teɪst/ v./n. 有...... 味道，尝；味道 4. /'eniθɪŋ/ pron. 某事物；任何事物 5. /dɪʃ/ n. 一道菜；盘 6. /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 7. /miːl/ n. 餐(所吃的食物);早(午、晚)餐 8. /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 9. /'strɔːbəri/ n. 草莓 10. /'menjuː/ n. 菜单 11. n. 蔬菜 12. n. 汤 13. n. 米饭；大米 二、根据所给提示词填空。 1.I usually have (粥) for breakfast. 2. Running every day is a good (习惯). 3.Both schools and families should help children (改善) their learning habits. 4.Eating too much but not doing any exercise will (导致) health problems.. 5.My mother thinks fruit (色拉) is healthy. 三、语音练习。 找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 1. A．snowy B．yellow C．flower D．grow （ ） 2. A．food B．look C．choose D．tooth （ ） 3. A．coffee B．onion C．love D．money（ ） 4. A．should B．blue C．food D．pollute（ ） 5. A．coat B．row C．town D．home （ ） 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I would like to have some fish (soup) for dinner. 2．Jane likes eggs and (bean) for breakfast. 3．The boy likes eating fish and (chip). 4．My sister likes (yogurt) very much. 5．Tom lives in Beijing and he can speak (China). 五、完形填空。 Joe loved to eat hamburgers in fast food restaurants 1 his friend Daniel. Every week, they would go to eat hamburgers. One day, Joe had a dream. In his dream, there was a very big hamburger. And 2 voice said. “Eat it! It is 3 !” So Joe took this big hamburger and began to eat. But suddenly Joe felt sick and had a serious stomachache (胃痛). When he looked around for help. he saw himself in a mirror. He became very fat! “No!” Joe shouted and woke up from the terrible dream. He ran to the bathroom quickly 4 if he became fat in real life. The dream made Joe 5 if he had a healthy 6 habit. The next day, Joe and Daniel went to eat hamburgers as usual (像往常一样). 7 Joe stopped at the door of the restaurant and said, “Daniel, if we keep 8 so many hamburgers, we will get 9 or sick. Shall we eat 10 today?” Daniel said, “Of course. Why do you change your mind today?” “I think fast food isn’t all bad. But we shouldn’t eat it too often.” said Joe. From that day, they began to eat fewer hamburgers and more healthy food. 1．A．with B．to C．from D．on 2．A．a B．an C．/ D．some 3．A．dangerous B．famous C．delicious D．serious 4．A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw 5．A．thought B．think C．to think D．thinking 6．A．sleeping B．studying C．reading D．eating 7．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 8．A．ate B．eat C．eating D．to eat 9．A．fat B．thin C．strong D．good 10．A．everything else B．other something C．something else D．else anything 六、阅读还原。 Nick will have a birthday party in his home this Saturday evening. He wants 1 (cook) something different and delicious for his friends and classmates. So he asks his mother 2 help. Mother teaches him to 3 (make) fish. At first, he needs a fish, 4 (vegetable) and so on. Then he needs to clean 5 and cut them up. 6 (next), heat (加热) the oil (油) till it’s very hot. And then put the fish into the 7 (pot), Add some salt, pepper and sugar. Cook it for about three minutes and then 8 (pour) some water into it. Cook it for a quarter. After fifteen minutes, he needs to add 9 little honey. It will be able to make the fish and soup very delicious. After this, Nick tastes it and feels it’s so nice. He jumps 10 (happy) and thanks his mother. “I’ll give a surprise to all of my friends and classmates. I expect them to enjoy it a lot.” 七、阅读理解。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. Choose fast food wisely (聪明地). We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. 4 . Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. How can we have a 31 ? Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much 32 . Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much. Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like 33 . Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink lots of 34 . Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise. $$Unit 4 Eat Well Section A (Pronunciation-2e) 第2课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. /'weɪtə(r)/ n. (男) 服务员 3. /teɪst/ v./n. 有...... 味道，尝；味道 4. /'eniθɪŋ/ pron. 某事物；任何事物 5. /dɪʃ/ n. 一道菜；盘 6. /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 7. /miːl/ n. 餐(所吃的食物);早(午、晚)餐 8. /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 9. /'strɔːbəri/ n. 草莓 10. /'menjuː/ n. 菜单 11. n. 蔬菜 12. n. 汤 13. n. 米饭；大米 【答案】everything ; lend lent ; sweet ; snack ; mobile ; pen ; fruit ; bring brought ; turn ; off 二、根据所给提示词填空。 1.I usually have (粥) for breakfast. 2. Running every day is a good (习惯). 3.Both schools and families should help children (改善) their learning habits. 4.Eating too much but not doing any exercise will (导致) health problems.. 5.My mother thinks fruit (色拉) is healthy. 【答案】porridge ; habit ; improve ; cause ; salad 三、语音练习。 找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 1. A．snowy B．yellow C．flower D．grow （ ） 2. A．food B．look C．choose D．tooth （ ） 3. A．coffee B．onion C．love D．money（ ） 4. A．should B．blue C．food D．pollute（ ） 5. A．coat B．row C．town D．home （ ） 【答案】CBAAC 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I would like to have some fish (soup) for dinner. 2．Jane likes eggs and (bean) for breakfast. 3．The boy likes eating fish and (chip). 4．My sister likes (yogurt) very much. 5．Tom lives in Beijing and he can speak (China). 【答案】1. soup 2. beans 3.chips 4. yogurt 5. Chinese 五、完形填空。 Joe loved to eat hamburgers in fast food restaurants 1 his friend Daniel. Every week, they would go to eat hamburgers. One day, Joe had a dream. In his dream, there was a very big hamburger. And 2 voice said. “Eat it! It is 3 !” So Joe took this big hamburger and began to eat. But suddenly Joe felt sick and had a serious stomachache (胃痛). When he looked around for help. he saw himself in a mirror. He became very fat! “No!” Joe shouted and woke up from the terrible dream. He ran to the bathroom quickly 4 if he became fat in real life. The dream made Joe 5 if he had a healthy 6 habit. The next day, Joe and Daniel went to eat hamburgers as usual (像往常一样). 7 Joe stopped at the door of the restaurant and said, “Daniel, if we keep 8 so many hamburgers, we will get 9 or sick. Shall we eat 10 today?” Daniel said, “Of course. Why do you change your mind today?” “I think fast food isn’t all bad. But we shouldn’t eat it too often.” said Joe. From that day, they began to eat fewer hamburgers and more healthy food. 1．A．with B．to C．from D．on 2．A．a B．an C．/ D．some 3．A．dangerous B．famous C．delicious D．serious 4．A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw 5．A．thought B．think C．to think D．thinking 6．A．sleeping B．studying C．reading D．eating 7．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 8．A．ate B．eat C．eating D．to eat 9．A．fat B．thin C．strong D．good 10．A．everything else B．other something C．something else D．else anything 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了Joe因为一次梦境对自己的饮食习惯产生了反思，从而选择更加健康的饮食方式，使他和朋友Daniel改变了对待快餐的态度，开始吃健康食物。 1．句意：Joe喜欢和他的朋友Daniel在快餐店吃汉堡包。 with和；to向/到；from从；on在……上。根据“Joe loved to eat hamburgers in fast food restaurants...his friend Daniel.”可知，句中表述“和”他的朋友Daniel，“with”意为“和……一起”，“with his friend Daniel”意为“和他的朋友Daniel一起”。故选A。 2．句意：并且有一个声音说：“吃了它！它很美味！” a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；/零冠词，表示省略冠词；some一些。根据“And...voice said.”可知，句中表述“一个”声音说。此处指“一个”，“voice”辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词“a”，表示泛指，故选A。 3．句意：吃了它！它很美味！ dangerous危险的；famous著名的；delicious美味的；serious严重的。根据“Eat it! It is...”以及下文“So Joe took this big hamburger and began to eat.”可知，句中表述Joe开始吃汉堡。上文一定是说它是“美味的”。此处使用“delicious”意为“美味的”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：他迅速跑到浴室去看自己在现实生活中是否变胖了。 to see去看；see看；seeing看，动名词或现在分词；saw看，过去式。根据“He ran to the bathroom quickly...if he became fat in real life.”可知，句中表述他跑向浴室的目的是“去看”自己是否变胖，因此用动词不定式“to see”来表述目的。故选A。 5．句意：这个梦让乔思考自己是否有健康的饮食习惯。 thought思考，过去式；think思考，动词原形；to think思考，动词不定式；thinking思考，动名词或现在分词。根据“The dream made Joe...if he had a healthy...habit.”可知，句中表述这个梦让他“思考”自己是否有健康的饮食习惯，“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，“make”后面跟动词原形“think”。故选B。 6．句意：这个梦让乔思考自己是否有健康的饮食习惯。 sleeping睡觉；studying学习；reading阅读；eating吃。根据“The dream made Joe...if he had a healthy...habit.”可知，句中表述是否有一个健康的“饮食”习惯，“a eating habit”意为“一个健康的饮食习惯”，故选D。 7．句意：但是乔在餐厅门口停了下来。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据“...Joe stopped at the door of the restaurant and said,”可知，句中表述他到了餐厅门口，“但是”在门口他停下了。表明他的动作是一个转折关系，此处使用“But”表示转折，故选B。 8．句意：丹尼尔，如果我们继续吃这么多汉堡包，我们会变胖或者生病的。 ate吃，过去式；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词或现在分词；to eat吃，动词不定式。根据“Daniel, if we keep...so many hamburgers, we will get...or sick.”可知，句中表述继续“吃”这么多汉堡。固定短语“keep doing sth.”是持续做某事，此处使用“eating”表示“继续吃”。故选C。 9．句意：我们会变胖或者生病的。 fat胖的；thin瘦的；strong强壮的；good好的。根据“Daniel, if we keep...so many hamburgers, we will get...or sick.”可知，句中表述我们会变胖的，此处使用“fat”，“get fat”意为“变胖”。故选A。 10．句意：我们今天吃点别的东西好吗？ everything else其它的每一个；other something表达不正确；something else其它的某事；else anything表达 不正确。根据“Shall we eat...today”可知，句中表述的是今天吃“其他的东西”。“else”通常放在不定代 词后面，表示“其他的；另外的”，“eat something else”意为“吃点其他的东西”。故选C。 六、阅读还原。 Nick will have a birthday party in his home this Saturday evening. He wants 1 (cook) something different and delicious for his friends and classmates. So he asks his mother 2 help. Mother teaches him to 3 (make) fish. At first, he needs a fish, 4 (vegetable) and so on. Then he needs to clean 5 and cut them up. 6 (next), heat (加热) the oil (油) till it’s very hot. And then put the fish into the 7 (pot), Add some salt, pepper and sugar. Cook it for about three minutes and then 8 (pour) some water into it. Cook it for a quarter. After fifteen minutes, he needs to add 9 little honey. It will be able to make the fish and soup very delicious. After this, Nick tastes it and feels it’s so nice. He jumps 10 (happy) and thanks his mother. “I’ll give a surprise to all of my friends and classmates. I expect them to enjoy it a lot.” 【答案】 1．to cook 2．for 3．make 4．vegetables 5．them 6．Next 7．pot 8．pour 9．a 10．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick为他的生日聚会做准备，他向妈妈学习如何做鱼汤。 1．句意：他想要为他的朋友和同学做一些不同且美味的东西。“cook”在这里是动词，意为“烹饪”。want to do sth.是固定短语，表示“想要做某事”。故填to cook。 2．句意：所以他向他的妈妈寻求帮助。ask sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故填for。 3．句意：妈妈教他做鱼。teach sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“教某人做某事”。故填make。 4．句意：首先，他需要一条鱼、一些蔬菜等等。“vegetable”是可数名词，这里表示“一些蔬菜”，要用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 5．句意：然后他需要清洗它们并把它们切碎。“clean”是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，这里的“them”指代前面提到的“a fish”和“vegetables”。故填them。 6．句意：接下来，把油加热直到非常热。“next”可作副词，表示“接下来”，用于描述做事的顺序，符合语境，首字母应大写。故填Next。 7．句意：然后把鱼放进锅里。“pot”在这里是名词，意为“锅”，根据语境，此处应填单数形式。故填pot。 8．句意：煮大约三分钟，然后往里面倒一些水。pour...into...是固定短语，意为“把……倒入……”。故填pour。 9．句意：十五分钟后，他需要加一点蜂蜜。“a little”表示“一点”，用来修饰不可数名词“honey”。故填a。 10．句意：他高兴地跳起来并感谢他的妈妈。“happy”是形容词，“happily”是其副词形式，用来修饰动词“jumps”，表示“高兴地”。故填happily。 11．句意：我们今天吃点别的东西好吗？ everything else其它的每一个；other something表达不正确；something else其它的某事；else anything表达不正确。根据“Shall we eat...today”可知，句中表述的是今天吃“其他的东西”。“else”通常放在不定代词后面，表示“其他的；另外的”，“eat something else”意为“吃点其他的东西”。故选C。 七、阅读理解。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. Choose fast food wisely (聪明地). We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. 4 . Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. How can we have a 31 ? Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much 32 . Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much. Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like 33 . Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink lots of 34 . Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise. 【答案】1．good eating habit 2．time 3．fresh fruit 4．water 【导语】本文讲述了如何养成良好的饮食习惯。 1．根据“So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more.”可知，文章围绕如何养成良好的饮食习惯展开。故填good eating habit。 2．根据“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，当你很忙没时间时，可以吃一片面包，喝一些果汁。故填time。 3．根据“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，可以选择像新鲜水果这样的零食，故填fresh fruit。 4．根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，这部分内容讲的是要喝很多水，故填water。 $$