精品解析：山东省济南市高新区东城逸家初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期自适应诊断七年级英语（2025.0213）90分钟 班级________ 学号________ 姓名________ 总分（120分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I’d like something to eat. B. They are in different classes. C. Let’s buy something different. 2. A. Does she use the computer? B. Is he good with numbers? C. Is she good at Chinese? 3. A. The school hall is next to the library. B. There are six buildings in the school. C. The room is big and clean. 4. A. How many carrots do you buy? B. Where are the potatoes? C. How much are these carrots? 5. A. My mother can play football. B. The woman can play chess well. C. His friend speaks English. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is in Fred’s schoolbag? A. The book. B. The map. C. The key. 7. Whose bottle is it? A. Mike’s. B. David’s. C. Mrs Wood’s. 8. What does Lucy do? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 9. Where does the boy want to go on Saturday afternoon? A. To the art club. B. To the sports club. C. To the music club. 10. How does Tom like playing the piano? A. Easy but boring. B. Difficult but interesting. C. Difficult and boring. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 11. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 12. What time is the piano lesson? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 13. What will Sam do after the piano lesson? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the library. C. Go to Flora’s birthday party. 14. What kind of books does Jenny want to buy? A. Travel books. B. Science books. C. History books. 15. When will they buy books? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。 16. What class is Alice in? A. Class Eight. B. Class Seven. C. Class Twelve. 17 Who is Ms Lee? A. Alice’s history teacher. B. Alice’s English teacher. C. Alice’s Chinese teacher. 18. Where are the schoolbags? A On the desks. B. On the chairs. C. Under the desks. 19. When is Alice’s birthday? A. On 6th December. B. On 16th December. C. On 26th December. 20. What will Lucy do at the party? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Tell stories. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A It’s Tony’s birthday. He comes home and sees his dad and mom sitting at the table. On the table there is a birthday cake with nine candles. They say to him, “Happy birthday! There is a gift for you, Tony. Go and look for it in your room.” Tony runs to his room. On his bed he sees a box. He thinks, “What’s in the box?” He opens it. There is nothing but a card in it! Tony takes it out and reads, “Dear Tony, I’m your gift. My 1st letter is in ‘way’, but not in ‘bay’. My 2nd letter is in ‘cake’, but not in ‘coke’. My 3rd letter is in ‘take’, but not in ‘lake’. My 4th letter is in ‘class’, but not in ‘glass’. My 5th letter is in ‘have’, but not in ‘cave’. What am I?” Tony thinks for a while and then he smiles, “Aha, I know what it is. But where is it?” Tony looks for it in his room. “Oh! It’s not on the desk. Hmm... It’s not on the bed.” Then he looks under the bed and finds the gift. “Oh! Here it is! Thank you, mom and dad.” Tony says happily. 1. How old is Tony? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. D. Eleven. 2. The card in the box tells Tony ________. A. what the gift exactly is B. where he can find the gift C. what the gift looks like D. why his parents like the gift 3. What gift does Tony get from his parents? A. A box. B. A watch. C. A glass. D. A cake. 4. Where is the gift? A. On the table. B. On the bed. C. On the desk. D. Under the bed. 5. How does Tony feel when he finds the gift? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼过九岁生日时寻找礼物的过程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the table there is a birthday cake with nine candles.”可知，托尼九岁了。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Tony, I’m your gift. ... but not in ‘cave’. What am I?”可知，卡片告诉了礼物是什么。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My 1st letter is in ‘way’, but not in ‘bay’. My 2nd letter is in ‘cake’, but not in ‘coke’. My 3rd letter is in ‘take’, but not in ‘lake’. My 4th letter is in ‘class’, but not in ‘glass’. My 5th letter is in ‘have’, but not in ‘cave’.”可知，我的第一个字母是在“way”里面，而不是在“bay”里面。我的第二个字母在“cake”里面，但不在“coke”里面。我的第三个字母在“take”里面，而不是在“lake”里面。我的第4个字母在“class”而不在“glass”里。我的第5个字母是在“have”里面，而不是在“cave”里面。因此礼物是watch“手表”。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he looks under the bed and finds the gift.”可知，礼物在床下。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony says happily.”可知，找到礼物时，托尼很高兴。故选C。 B What colour is the sea? It’s blue. What colour is the grass? It’s green. What colour is the snow? It’s white. Everything has its own colour. In an art class, our art teacher says, “Red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色).” If we put red and green together, we can get yellow. If we put red and yellow together, we can get orange. That’s interesting. Different colours can give us different feelings and they have different meanings. The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can give good luck to them. But in Thailand, it is a bad colour. In most countries, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia, people think black cats can give them good luck. But in America, people prefer white cats. They’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people. In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in a right way. 6. What are the three primary colours? A. White, green and brown. B. Red, blue and green. C. Orange, green and brown. D. Orange, black and white. 7. In which country do people think red is bad? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Thailand. D. In England. 8. What does the underlined word “prefer” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Love. B. Call. C. Lose. D. Draw. 9. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art book. C. A travel book. D. A music book. 10. The writer writes the passage to tell us __________. A. colours and animals B. black cats and white cats C. different meanings of colours D. Chinese people’ s favourite colours 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色以及颜色在不同国家的含义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red, blue and green are three primary colours”可知，红色、蓝色、绿色是三原色。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can give good luck to them. But in Thailand, it is a bad colour.”可知，在泰国，红色被认为是一种不好的颜色。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But in America, people prefer white cats. They’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people.”可知，在美国，人们更喜欢白猫。它们是可爱的动物，给人们带来好运。因此“prefer”与“love”语义相近。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了颜色以及颜色在不同国家的含义。故可推知，文章可能来源于一本美术书。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了颜色以及颜色在不同国家的含义。故选C。 C Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colors like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty; they are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. ___________________ A special plant called the corpse flower (巨魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat. Because it wants to draw in small insects to help them bring the pollen (花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf (树叶). He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the root (根) give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe (呼吸). 11. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. FOOD. B. TRAVEL. C. NATURE. D. SPORTS. 12. What makes onions useful? A. They have different colors. B. They are delicious. C. They make people cry. D. They are good for our body. 13. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Bad Smell. 14. Which of the following tells how plants work? A. Water + Sunlight → Sugar + Oxygen + CO2. B. Water + CO2 + Sunlight →Sugar + Oxygen. C. Water + Sunlight +Sugar →Oxygen + CO2. D. Sunlight + Sugar →Water + Oxygen + CO2. 15. All the passages are about ________. A. the ability of plants B. exciting wildlife stories C. the activities of plant workers D. interesting geography knowledge 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要向读者介绍了一些有趣的植物知识，包括植物的特点（如洋葱的外观、气味及营养价值，巨魔芋的气味特点）和植物的工作原理，展现了植物世界的奇妙之处。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。这几篇短文分别介绍了洋葱、巨魔芋以及植物的工作原理，都与自然植物相关；据此可以推断，我们可以在报纸的自然版块读到本文。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇短文“High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy.”可知，洋葱富含维生素，对身体有益，有助于保持健康。因此，洋葱之所以有用，是因为它们对我们的身体有好处。故选D。 【13题详解】 最佳标题题。第二篇新闻主要介绍了巨魔芋这种植物散发像腐肉一样的臭味，以及解释了它散发臭味的原因是为了吸引小昆虫传播花粉；选项A“它为什么这么臭？”既提到了这种植物臭的特点，又暗示了会解释原因，最适合作为本段的标题。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三篇短文 “He collects sunlight and CO₂ during the day. Workers from the root give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen.”可知，植物通过根吸收水分，叶子收集阳光和二氧化碳，然后制造出糖和氧气；这个过程符合光合作用的基本原理，即水、二氧化碳和阳光在叶绿体的作用下转化为糖分和氧气。因此，反应式应该是：Water + CO₂ + Sunlight →Sugar + Oxygen。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，这三篇短文都围绕植物展开，介绍了植物的一些特性、作用以及工作原理等，属于植物的能力范畴。故选A。 D Soccer and table tennis games always make everyone feel excited. But how about climbing coconut (椰子) trees? In November, Hainan hosted the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (全国少数民族传统体育运动会). Coconut tree climbing is a big event (比赛项目) in it. In Hainan, coconut trees are everywhere. For a long time, Hainan people have climbed these trees to pick coconuts. Now, it’s a fun sport! Athletes (运动员) climb 7-meter or 9-meter coconut trees. They can use any style (方式) they like. The goal is to reach the top and touch the bell. The fastest climber wins. This year, the winner in the men’s group climbed a 9-meter tree in just 6. 188 seconds! There are also other fun games like single bamboo drifting (独竹漂), swing (荡秋千) and horse riding. They come from different ethnic groups or regions (地区). They show different histories, cultures and people’s lives. About 7, 000 athletes from all over China joined the games. 16. When was the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. 17. Which event can you see in the picture? A. Coconut tree climbing. B. Swing. C. Single bamboo drifting. D. Horse riding. 18. How can athletes win the coconut tree climbing? A. The one can use the most styles. B. The best one can play table tennis. C. The only one to pick the most coconuts. D. The fastest one to touch the bell on the top. 19. Which of the following questions does the last paragraph answer? A. Who won the single bamboo drifting? B. How many athletes joined the games? C. What rules does horse riding have? D. What place will host the 13th games? 20. The main purpose of the games is ________. A. to choose the athletes for the Olympics B. to show different people’s daily routines C. to celebrate the birthday of the motherland D. to show different culture of ethnic minorities 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在海南举办的第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会中的一个比赛项目——爬椰子树。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In November, Hainan hosted the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (全国少数民族传统体育运动会). Coconut tree climbing is a big event (比赛项目) in it.”可知，第十二届全国少数民族传统运动会发生在11月。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，图片上的比赛项目是爬椰子树。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The goal is to reach the top and touch the bell. The fastest climber wins.”可知，最快摸到顶上铃铛的人会赢得比赛。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“About 7, 000 athletes from all over China joined the games.”可知，最后一段回答了参加比赛的人数。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They come from different ethnic groups or regions (地区). They show different histories, cultures and people’s lives.”可知，运动会的主要目的是展示不同的少数民族文化。故选D。 三、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is great for children and parents to spend time together. To have a good family time, we can do a lot of things. Watch a family film ____21____ At this time, family members are not busy. With the snacks and drinks, we can laugh, cry and learn together when watching our favourite films. Start a family book club When everyone is old enough to read, start a family book club. ____22____ We can find a nice place, read them and talk about them. Take a family nature walk Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family, ____23____ Walk in a quiet park and look at the green trees, and we can feel the peace. ____24____ Parents make the budget. Children choose a place to visit. Children will feel happy because they play a role in the family, And parents will be happy to see that too. Family time will be a sweet memory (回忆) for everyone.____25____ A. Plan a family holiday together. B. Nature can help people calm down. C. You can watch films together at home. D. Be wise with the money for a family visit. E. The weekend is a wonderful time for films. F. So let’s spend more time with family members. G. Family members take turns to choose good books. 【答案】21. E 22. G 23. B 24. A 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孩子和父母花时间在一起是很棒的及我们可以做很多事情，有一个美好的家庭时光。 21题详解】 根据“Watch a family film”和“With the snacks and drinks, we can laugh, cry and learn together when watching our favourite films.”可知，此处应该表示一家人能聚在一起看电影的好时刻。E选项“周末是看电影的好时光。”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“When everyone is old enough to read, start a family book club.”可知，此处表示当所有人足够大阅读时，可以创建一个家庭读书俱乐部，此处应该表示让家人选择好书阅读。G选项“家庭成员轮流挑选好书。”，符合语境，故选G。 【23题详解】 根据“Take a family nature walk”和“Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family,”可知，此处表示在接触大自然也是和家人在一起的好时刻。B选项“大自然可以让人们冷静。”，符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Parents make the budget. Children choose a place to visit.”可知，此处应该表示计划家庭出游计划。A选项“一起计划一个家庭假期。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Family time will be a sweet memory (回忆) for everyone.”可知，家庭时光对所有人来说将会是一段美好的回忆。此处应该倡导家庭成员在一起。F项“所以让我们和家庭成员一起度过更多的时光吧。”，符合语境。故选F。 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Bob: ____26____. Tom: Yes. Is there a supermarket near here? Bob: I’m sorry I don’t know. You can ask the girl over there. Tom: ____27____. (A few minutes later…) Tom: Excuse me. ____28____. Rose: Yes, I live near there. Tom: Is it far? Rose: No, it isn’t. Tom: How can I get there? Rose: Now walk along (沿着) this street about two minutes. The supermarket is over there, ____29____. Tom: Oh, I see. Thank you very much. Rose: ____30____ 26. A. Can I help you? B. Can you help me? C. Do you like shopping? D. Can you come with us? 27. A. Don’t say that. B. You are welcome. C. Thank you all the same. D. Let’s go and ask. 28. A. Can I help you? B. Is there a supermarket near here? C. Do you want to go there? D. Are there any books? 29. A. they are next to the window. B. it’s not easy to go there. C. where is the supermarket? D. just between the school and the bookstore. 30. A. Yes, there is. B. You’re welcome. C. Come on. D. Here you are. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了Tom在寻找附近超市的过程中与Bob和Rose的交流。 【26题详解】 根据“Yes. Is there a supermarket near here?”可知，Tom需要帮助，故空处会询问我是否可以帮你。选项A“我能帮你吗？”符合句意。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“I’m sorry I don’t know. You can ask the girl over there.”可知，Bob表示无法帮助后，Tom应礼貌感谢，即使对方未帮上忙。选项C“仍然谢谢你。”符合句意。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Yes, I live near there.”可知，Tom转向Rose询问超市位置，直接重复问题更符合上下文逻辑。选项B“这附近有一个超市吗？”符合句意。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“The supermarket is over there,”可知，Rose描述超市位置需具体方位。选项D“就在学校和书店之间。”符合句意。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，空处应对面感谢礼貌回复不客气。选项B“不客气。”符合句意。故选B。 五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We have many festivals all the year round. The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s special ____31____. It is in January ____32____ February. There are twelve different ____33____ names for each Chinese year. They are mouse, ox(牛), tiger, rabbit, chicken, dragon... It is the year of tiger in 2022. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy ____34____ shopping and cleaning their houses. Every family prepares ____35____ kinds of food and drinks. On the eve ____36____ the festival, there is always a big family dinner. People ____37____ eating jiaozi. It means “reunion(团聚)” ____38____ “good luck”. After dinner all the family ____39____ to welcome the new year. We often ____40____ TV and play games. On the ____41____ day of the lunar new year, people get up early. Young people ____42____ their new clothes and greet their parents. ____43____ each child get money as a new year gift. On the third day of the lunar new year, people go to ____44____ their relatives(亲戚) and friends. They say “Happy new year” and give the best wishes to ____45____. Everyone has a good time. 31. A. spring B. festival C. season D. month 32. A. or B. but C. so D. for 33. A. wish B. luck C. fun D. animal 34. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go 35. A. some B. any C. all D. most 36. A. of B. from C. at D. to 37. A. want B. ask C. like D. wish 38. A. but B. so C. or D. and 39. A. stay up B. put up C. put away D. put on 40. A. look B. watch C. see D. look at 41. A. one B. first C. two D. second 42. A. wear B. bring C. see D. take 43. A. But B. For C. Then D. Or 44. A. get B. close C. enjoy D. visit 45. A. on time B. in time C. each other D. at once 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国的传统节日——春节。 【31题详解】 句意：春节是我们中国人的特殊节日。 spring春天；festival节日；season季节；month月。根据“The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s special”可知，春节是节日。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：它在一月或二月。 or或者；but但是；so所以；for为了。根据“ It is in January...February.”可知，春节是在一月或二月，可知or“或者”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：有十二种不同的动物名称代表每个中国年份。 wish愿望；luck幸运；fun乐趣；animal动物。根据“They are mouse, ox(牛), tiger, rabbit, chicken, dragon.”可知，每个年份有不同的动物命名。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：春节前，人们忙着购物和打扫房子。 go去，动词原形；going动名词；goes第三人称单数形式；to go不定式。be busy doing是固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：每个家庭都准备各种各样的食物和饮料。 some一些；any任何的；all所有的；most最多的。all kinds of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：在节日前夕，总是有一个大的家庭晚餐。 of……的；from从；at在；to向。根据“On the eve...the festival”可知，这里是所属关系，即春节的前夜。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：人们喜欢吃饺子。 want想要；ask要求；like喜欢；wish希望。want、ask和wish后面都接不定式，like后可跟动名词。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：它意味着“团圆”和“好运”。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“It means ‘reunion(团聚)’...‘good luck’”可知，前后是并列关系。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：晚饭后，所有的家庭成员都熬夜迎接新年。 stay up熬夜；put up张贴；put away收好；put on穿上。根据“After dinner all the family...to welcome the new year.”可知，迎接新年要等到晚上十二点，所以是“熬夜”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们经常看电视和玩游戏。 look看，不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语；watch观看；see看见；look at看。watch TV“看电视”，固定短语。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：在农历新年的第一天，人们起得很早。 one一；first第一；two二；second第二。根据常识可知，在农历新年的第一天，人们早早起床，年轻人穿着新衣服给父母拜年。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：年轻人穿着他们的新衣服，问候他们的父母。 wear穿着；bring带来；see看见；take带走。根据“Young people...their new clothes and greet their parents.”可知，是穿着新衣服。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：然后每个孩子都得到钱作为新年礼物。 But但是；For为了；Then然后；Or或者。根据“Young people...their new clothes and greet their parents...each child get money as a new year gift.”可知，年轻人穿着新衣服给父母拜年，此处用then，表示“然后”每个孩子会得到压岁钱。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：在农历新年的第三天，人们走亲访友。 get得到；close靠近；enjoy喜欢；visit拜访根据“people go to...their relatives(亲戚) and friends.”可知，用visit，表示“拜访”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他们说“新年快乐”，并给彼此最好的祝愿。 on time按时；in time及时；each other互相，彼此；at once立刻。根据“They say ‘Happy new year’ and give the best wishes to...”可知，是祝福彼此。故选C。 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings ____46____ (we) beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. You can ____47____ (get) a lot from your garden. Gardening helps to keep ____48____ (health). Nowadays, people sit indoors ____49____ too long and don’t get enough exercise. When you garden, you can enjoy the warm sunshine. This ____50____ (mean) you are getting Vitamin D. Gardening is ____51____ great activity to do with children. It stops them away from ____52____ (computer), televisions, and smartphones. Gardening can be a good teacher ____53____ (teach) children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pain, no gain”. Gardening is a good way to meet people ____54____ build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. You can enjoy ____55____ (show) people what you are growing. And you can share your advice on gardening and stories about your garden. 【答案】46. us 47. get 48. healthy 49. for 50. means 51. a 52. computers 53. to teach 54. and 55. showing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了园艺在全球许多地方的普及及其带来的多种好处。 【46题详解】 句意：园艺给我们带来了美丽的花朵、新鲜的水果和蔬菜。动词brings后跟宾语。we为主格，其宾格为us。故填us。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以从你的花园中获得很多东西。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填get。 【48题详解】 句意：园艺有助于保持健康。keep后跟形容词，health“健康”为名词，其形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，人们坐在室内时间太长，没有得到足够的锻炼。根据“people sit indoors...too long”可知，空处表示人们长时间坐在室内，需介词for。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：这意味着你正在获取维生素D。本文主体时态为一般现在时，This是单数主语，动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 【51题详解】 句意：园艺是一个与孩子们一起做的很好的活动。根据“...great activity to do with children.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：它让他们远离电脑、电视和智能手机。根据“televisions, and smartphones.”可知，空处需名词，computer“电脑”为可数名词，此处需名词复数表泛指。故填computers。 【53题详解】 句意：园艺可以是一个很好的老师，教孩子们关于自然和健康饮食的知识。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作定语，修饰a good teacher，故填to teach。 【54题详解】 句意：园艺是一个认识人们并建立关系的好方法。meet people和build relationships是并列关系，需连词and。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以享受向人们展示你正在种植的东西。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填showing。 七、情境运用。 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What does your grandpa usually do after dinner? B: ________________________________________________. 57. A: What class do you have today? B: ________________________________________________. 58. A: Why don’t you like staying at home? B: ________________________________________________. 59. A: ________________________________________________? B: I can play the piano. 60. A: When you School Open Day? B: ________________________________________________. 【答案】56. He usually reads newspapers 57. I have Chinese, math and geography 58. Because I think it’s boring 59. What instrument can you play 60. It’s on 5th 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据“What does your grandpa usually do after dinner?”及图片可知，可回答“他通常读报纸。”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词read需用第三人称单数；reads newspapers“读报纸”。故填He usually reads newspapers。 【57题详解】 根据“What class do you have today?”及图片可知，可回答“我有中文，数学和地理。”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词为have，中文，数学和地理“Chinese, math and geography”，故填I have Chinese, math and geography。 【58题详解】 根据“Why don’t you like staying at home?”及图片可知，可回答“因为我认为这很无聊。”，Because“因为”；I“我”，think“认为”，从句为it’s boring。故填Because I think it’s boring。 【59题详解】 根据“I can play the piano.”及图片可知，可询问“你可以演奏什么乐器？” 本句需What instrument“什么乐器”开头的特殊疑问句，can“能”为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，you“你”为主语；play“演奏”为谓语动词。故填What instrument can you play。 【60题详解】 根据“When you School Open Day?”及图片可知，可回答“它在5号。”，It“它”为主语；is为be动词；on 5th“在5号”。故填It’s on 5th。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期自适应诊断七年级英语（2025.0213）90分钟 班级________ 学号________ 姓名________ 总分（120分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I’d like something to eat. B They are in different classes. C Let’s buy something different. 2. A. Does she use the computer? B. Is he good with numbers? C. Is she good at Chinese? 3. A. The school hall is next to the library. B. There are six buildings in the school. C The room is big and clean. 4. A. How many carrots do you buy? B. Where are the potatoes? C. How much are these carrots? 5. A. My mother can play football. B. The woman can play chess well. C. His friend speaks English. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is in Fred’s schoolbag? A. The book. B. The map. C. The key. 7. Whose bottle is it? A. Mike’s. B. David’s. C. Mrs Wood’s. 8. What does Lucy do? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 9. Where does the boy want to go on Saturday afternoon? A. To the art club. B. To the sports club. C. To the music club. 10. How does Tom like playing the piano? A. Easy but boring. B. Difficult but interesting. C. Difficult and boring. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 11. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 12. What time is the piano lesson? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 13. What will Sam do after the piano lesson? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the library. C. Go to Flora’s birthday party. 14. What kind of books does Jenny want to buy? A. Travel books. B. Science books. C. History books. 15. When will they buy books? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。 16. What class is Alice in? A. Class Eight. B. Class Seven. C. Class Twelve. 17. Who is Ms Lee? A. Alice’s history teacher. B. Alice’s English teacher. C. Alice’s Chinese teacher. 18. Where are the schoolbags? A. On the desks. B. On the chairs. C. Under the desks. 19. When is Alice’s birthday? A. On 6th December. B. On 16th December. C. On 26th December. 20. What will Lucy do at the party? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Tell stories. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A It’s Tony’s birthday. He comes home and sees his dad and mom sitting at the table. On the table there is a birthday cake with nine candles. They say to him, “Happy birthday! There is a gift for you, Tony. Go and look for it in your room.” Tony runs to his room. On his bed he sees a box. He thinks, “What’s in the box?” He opens it. There is nothing but a card in it! Tony takes it out and reads, “Dear Tony, I’m your gift. My 1st letter is in ‘way’, but not in ‘bay’. My 2nd letter is in ‘cake’, but not in ‘coke’. My 3rd letter is in ‘take’, but not in ‘lake’. My 4th letter is in ‘class’, but not in ‘glass’. My 5th letter is in ‘have’, but not in ‘cave’. What am I?” Tony thinks for a while and then he smiles, “Aha, I know what it is. But where is it?” Tony looks for it in his room. “Oh! It’s not on the desk. Hmm... It’s not on the bed.” Then he looks under the bed and finds the gift. “Oh! Here it is! Thank you, mom and dad.” Tony says happily. 1. How old is Tony? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. D. Eleven. 2. The card in the box tells Tony ________. A. what the gift exactly is B. where he can find the gift C. what the gift looks like D. why his parents like the gift 3. What gift does Tony get from his parents? A. A box. B. A watch. C. A glass. D. A cake. 4. Where is the gift? A. On the table. B. On the bed. C. On the desk. D. Under the bed. 5. How does Tony feel when he finds the gift? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Surprised. B What colour is the sea? It’s blue. What colour is the grass? It’s green. What colour is the snow? It’s white. Everything has its own colour. In an art class, our art teacher says, “Red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色).” If we put red and green together, we can get yellow. If we put red and yellow together, we can get orange. That’s interesting. Different colours can give us different feelings and they have different meanings. The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can give good luck to them. But in Thailand, it is a bad colour. In most countries, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia, people think black cats can give them good luck. But in America, people prefer white cats. They’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people. In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in a right way. 6. What are the three primary colours? A. White, green and brown. B. Red, blue and green. C. Orange, green and brown. D. Orange, black and white. 7. In which country do people think red is bad? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Thailand. D. In England. 8. What does the underlined word “prefer” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Love. B. Call. C. Lose. D. Draw. 9. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art book. C. A travel book. D. A music book. 10. The writer writes the passage to tell us __________. A. colours and animals B. black cats and white cats C. different meanings of colours D. Chinese people’ s favourite colours C Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colors like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty; they are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. ___________________ A special plant called the corpse flower (巨魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat. Because it wants to draw in small insects to help them bring the pollen (花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf (树叶). He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the root (根) give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe (呼吸). 11. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. FOOD. B. TRAVEL. C. NATURE. D. SPORTS. 12. What makes onions useful? A. They have different colors. B. They are delicious. C. They make people cry. D. They are good for our body. 13. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Bad Smell. 14. Which of the following tells how plants work? A. Water + Sunlight → Sugar + Oxygen + CO2. B. Water + CO2 + Sunlight →Sugar + Oxygen. C. Water + Sunlight +Sugar →Oxygen + CO2. D. Sunlight + Sugar →Water + Oxygen + CO2. 15. All the passages are about ________. A. the ability of plants B. exciting wildlife stories C the activities of plant workers D. interesting geography knowledge D Soccer and table tennis games always make everyone feel excited. But how about climbing coconut (椰子) trees? In November, Hainan hosted the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (全国少数民族传统体育运动会). Coconut tree climbing is a big event (比赛项目) in it. In Hainan, coconut trees are everywhere. For a long time, Hainan people have climbed these trees to pick coconuts. Now, it’s a fun sport! Athletes (运动员) climb 7-meter or 9-meter coconut trees. They can use any style (方式) they like. The goal is to reach the top and touch the bell. The fastest climber wins. This year, the winner in the men’s group climbed a 9-meter tree in just 6. 188 seconds! There are also other fun games like single bamboo drifting (独竹漂), swing (荡秋千) and horse riding. They come from different ethnic groups or regions (地区). They show different histories, cultures and people’s lives. About 7, 000 athletes from all over China joined the games. 16. When was the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. 17. Which event can you see in the picture? A. Coconut tree climbing. B. Swing. C. Single bamboo drifting. D. Horse riding. 18. How can athletes win the coconut tree climbing? A. The one can use the most styles. B. The best one can play table tennis. C. The only one to pick the most coconuts. D. The fastest one to touch the bell on the top. 19. Which of the following questions does the last paragraph answer? A. Who won the single bamboo drifting? B. How many athletes joined the games? C. What rules does horse riding have? D. What place will host the 13th games? 20. The main purpose of the games is ________. A. to choose the athletes for the Olympics B. to show different people’s daily routines C. to celebrate the birthday of the motherland D. to show different culture of ethnic minorities 三、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is great for children and parents to spend time together. To have a good family time, we can do a lot of things. Watch a family film ____21____ At this time, family members are not busy. With the snacks and drinks, we can laugh, cry and learn together when watching our favourite films. Start a family book club When everyone is old enough to read, start a family book club. ____22____ We can find a nice place, read them and talk about them. Take a family nature walk Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family, ____23____ Walk in a quiet park and look at the green trees, and we can feel the peace. ____24____ Parents make the budget. Children choose a place to visit. Children will feel happy because they play a role in the family, And parents will be happy to see that too. Family time will be a sweet memory (回忆) for everyone.____25____ A. Plan a family holiday together. B. Nature can help people calm down. C. You can watch films together at home. D. Be wise with the money for a family visit. E. The weekend is a wonderful time for films. F. So let’s spend more time with family members. G. Family members take turns to choose good books. 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Bob: ____26____. Tom: Yes. Is there a supermarket near here? Bob: I’m sorry I don’t know. You can ask the girl over there. Tom: ____27____. (A few minutes later…) Tom: Excuse me. ____28____. Rose: Yes, I live near there. Tom: Is it far? Rose: No, it isn’t. Tom: How can I get there? Rose: Now walk along (沿着) this street about two minutes. The supermarket is over there, ____29____. Tom: Oh, I see. Thank you very much. Rose: ____30____. 26. A. Can I help you? B. Can you help me? C. Do you like shopping? D. Can you come with us? 27. A. Don’t say that. B. You are welcome. C. Thank you all the same. D. Let’s go and ask. 28. A. Can I help you? B. Is there a supermarket near here? C. Do you want to go there? D. Are there any books? 29. A. they are next to the window. B. it’s not easy to go there. C. where is the supermarket? D. just between the school and the bookstore. 30. A. Yes, there is. B. You’re welcome. C. Come on. D. Here you are. 五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We have many festivals all the year round. The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s special ____31____. It is in January ____32____ February. There are twelve different ____33____ names for each Chinese year. They are mouse, ox(牛), tiger, rabbit, chicken, dragon... It is the year of tiger in 2022. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy ____34____ shopping and cleaning their houses. Every family prepares ____35____ kinds of food and drinks. On the eve ____36____ the festival, there is always a big family dinner. People ____37____ eating jiaozi. It means “reunion(团聚)” ____38____ “good luck”. After dinner all the family ____39____ to welcome the new year. We often ____40____ TV and play games. On the ____41____ day of the lunar new year, people get up early. Young people ____42____ their new clothes and greet their parents. ____43____ each child get money as a new year gift. On the third day of the lunar new year, people go to ____44____ their relatives(亲戚) and friends. They say “Happy new year” and give the best wishes to ____45____. Everyone has a good time. 31. A. spring B. festival C. season D. month 32. A. or B. but C. so D. for 33. A. wish B. luck C. fun D. animal 34. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go 35. A. some B. any C. all D. most 36. A. of B. from C. at D. to 37. A. want B. ask C. like D. wish 38. A. but B. so C. or D. and 39. A. stay up B. put up C. put away D. put on 40. A. look B. watch C. see D. look at 41. A. one B. first C. two D. second 42. A. wear B. bring C. see D. take 43. A. But B. For C. Then D. Or 44. A. get B. close C. enjoy D. visit 45. A. on time B. in time C. each other D. at once 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings ____46____ (we) beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. You can ____47____ (get) a lot from your garden. Gardening helps to keep ____48____ (health). Nowadays people sit indoors ____49____ too long and don’t get enough exercise. When you garden, you can enjoy the warm sunshine. This ____50____ (mean) you are getting Vitamin D. Gardening is ____51____ great activity to do with children. It stops them away from ____52____ (computer), televisions, and smartphones. Gardening can be a good teacher ____53____ (teach) children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pain, no gain”. Gardening is a good way to meet people ____54____ build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. You can enjoy ____55____ (show) people what you are growing. And you can share your advice on gardening and stories about your garden. 七、情境运用。 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What does your grandpa usually do after dinner? B: ________________________________________________. 57. A: What class do you have today? B: ________________________________________________. 58. A: Why don’t you like staying at home? B: ________________________________________________. 59. A: ________________________________________________? B: I can play the piano. 60. A: When you School Open Day? B: ________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $