浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学适应性模拟测试英语练习卷

浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷 一．完形填空（共1小题） 1．（2024秋•滨江区期末）Julia is 11.She has got short brown hair，brown eyes and a big smile.She's got a lot of （1）　 　 at school.All her classmates like her. At lunchtime，Julia always goes to the school canteen （食堂） and （2）　 　 her lunch.Her friend，Jack doesn't buy any food.He just drinks a glass of water.Jack （3）　 　 this every day，and Julia is worried. One day，she asks Jack， "Are you hungry？" "Yes，" says Jack. "But （4）　 　 don't eat at school，" says Julia. "I haven't got any money for lunch，" says Jack. "My dad doesn't have a （5）　 　 and my mum's ill.They have lots of problems.But don't worry about me ﹣ I'm OK." Julia thinks about this.At home，she has a big box.It's full of coins （硬币）.She （6）　 　 a scooter （滑板车） one day.That night，Julia opens the box，takes the coins and puts them into a bag.Her mum sees her. " （7）　 　 are you doing that？" she asks. "My friend Jack doesn't have any lunch money and I have some money here.This is for him." "That's very （8）　 　 of you，" says her mum.She feels happy that Julia wants to do this. The next day，Julia and her mum go and （9）　 　 her teacher.They tell her about Jack and Julia gives her the money. "This is for Jack's lunch.Now，he can have lunch every day，" she says.Julia doesn't have a scooter， （10）　 　 she has a happy friend﹣Jack! （1）A.food B.friends C.teachers D.work （2）A.buys B.sells C.finds D.cooks （3）A.says B.takes C.does D.likes （4）A.we B.you C.I D.they （5）A.family B.day C.habit D.job （6）A.wants B.loses C.makes D.draws （7）A.How B.When C.Where D.Why （8）A.busy B.healthy C.kind D.fun （9）A.see B.help C.know D.thank （10）A.so B.but C.and D.because 二．阅读理解（共4小题） 2．（2024秋•杭州期末） The Book Shows Are Coming! Do you have any books you don't need to keep？Your old books can be others' new favorites. Come with one book and get another one （另一本） from others and some postcards for free! *Who All the students and teachers. *When December 19th ～ December 23rd （from 4：30 pm to 8：00 pm） December 26th ～ December 30th （from 5：30 pm to 7：30 pm） *Where In Reading Room 202 of Green Middle School *What books All kinds of good books EXCEPT （除了） school textbooks （教科书） and dictionaries. You can bring new notebooks to the reading hall，too. *Notice （注意）： ①Your books must be in good shape （完好无缺）. ②Your books must be clean. ※Want to know more？Please call Mrs Jones at 928﹣2631 from 9：00 am to 4：30 pm. （1）What does the writer want people to do at the book shows？ 　 　 A.To clean books. B.To sell books. C.To buy books. D.To exchange （交换） books. （2）How long does the book show on December 28th last？ 　 　 A.For three hours. B.For three and a half hours. C.For two hours. D.For two and a half hours. （3）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　 A.All people can come to the school for some free books. B.Students can call 928﹣2631 to know more about the book shows. C.A student can bring an old Chinese dictionary to the book shows. D.Teachers can get some postcards from students' parents. 3．（2024秋•杭州期末）Look at the boy in the picture.His name is Han Haolin.His English name is Finn.He is from Ningbo，China.Four people are in his family.They are his father，his mother，his sister and him.The English name of his sister is Fila.She is two years older than him.He likes his family very much. His birthday is on September 28th.He is only ten years old.But he is a star now.He can act very well.He plays Dongdong in the film My people，my country this year.Everyone likes his performance （表演） very much.He loves music，too.He is good at singing and dancing.In his free time，he sings and dances on TV.He also plays the guitar when he is free.Now he can play it very well.He's not only talented （有才艺的），but also very kind.He always helps people. （1）How old is Han Haolin's sister？ 　 　 A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Twelve. （2）What does he often do in his free time？ 　 　 ①sing songs ②act in films ③dance ④play the guitar A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ （3）What can you know from the passage？ 　 　 A．Han Haolin lives in Hangzhou. B．Han Haolin is a good actor. C．Han Haolin's English name is Fila. D．Han Haolin's birthday is on October 28th. （4）What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph （段落）？ 　 　 A．What does he like？ B．Why does he act in films？ C．how does he help people？ D．Where does he study？ 4．（2024秋•杭州期末）What foods do you eat every day？Do you eat healthy foods？U.S.Photographer Gregg Segal goes around the world.He asks kids what they eat each week.Then，he takes photos of the kids with their food，Times reports. Segal wants to use the photos to tell kids to eat more healthily.Eating habits form when we're young. How can you tell if your food is healthy or not？One quick way is to see what colors are in your food.According to Times.Usually，white foods don't have a lot of nutrition，such as bread and sugar.But foods with bright colors do，such as broccoli，carrots and blueberries. For packaged foods，take a look at the ingredients.Try not to eat foods with more than five ingredients. You can write down everything you eat for one week.If possible，take photos and notes of your meals.That way，you'll have a clearer picture of what you eat. （1）What does Gregg Segal do？ 　 　 A．He brings food for poor children. B．He teaches kids how to take pictures. C．He tells kids to share foods with others. D．He takes photos of the kids with their food. （2）Why does he do so？ 　 　 A．To show that kids eat different food. B．To encourage kids to save food. C．To encourage kids to eat healthily. D．To show that kids don't eat enough healthy food. （3）What does the underlined word "bright" mean？ 　 　 A．昏暗的. B．明亮的. C．迟钝的. D．聪明的. （4）The writer suggests you should 　 　. A．buy packaged food every week B．take photos and notes of your meals C．draw a clearer picture of what you eat D．write down everything you eat for just one day 5．（2024秋•杭州期末）Are you ready for a FIFAWorld Cup like no other？ What is a FIFAWorld Cup？ The World Cup in football is one of the most popular sporting events in the world.It first took place（发生）in 1930 and is held every four years.That means the next FIFA World Cup will be in 2026. When is the FIFAWorld Cup 2022？ The 2022 World Cup in Qatar began on Sunday，November20th at the Al Bayt Stadium（体育馆）. And the last match will finish at the Lusail Stadium in Doha on Sunday December 18th. What's the price of the ticket？ The prices of tickets for the opening match are ＄100 to ＄880.Tickets for group matches cost ＄20﹣＄200，tickets for Round of 16 are ＄96﹣＄275，while tickets for finals are ＄380﹣＄1760. Where is FIFAFan Festival？ FIFA Fan Festival is at Al Bidda Park.There，fans can make friends，drink beer and eat food from all over the world and take part in different activities. （1）When did the first FIFAWorld Cup take place？ 　 　 A.In 1930. B.In 1998. C.In 2022. D.In 2026. （2）How long is the FIFAWorld Cup 2022？ 　 　 A.For about a week. B.For about two weeks. C.For about three weeks. D.For about a month. （3）Bill is a student in Qatar，he only has ＄50 to watch a match，what kind of tickets can he buy？ 　 　 A.The tickets for the opening match. B.The tickets for group matches. C.The tickets for Round of 16 D.The tickets for finals. （4）What's the structure（结构）of the passage？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 三．任务型阅读（共1小题） 6．（2024秋•滨江区期末）Music shows are very popular around the world.And some shows，like Matilda and Harry Potter，have child actors （演员）.So what is their life （生活） like？ Child actors need to study，but this doesn't mean （意味着） they go to school.Because they work at night，often until late.It's difficult for them to go to school every day.So they often study at home.Many child actors in New York study at an online （网上的） school.Let's ask some child actors in a New York show about it! Gabbi says， "I watch the lessons，and I can talk to the teachers online.I also have a "learning helper'﹣ my mom!She helps me study and do my homework.Now，I'm studying six subjects." "It's not easy，" says Daya. "There is a show most afternoons and one every night，so it's difficult to do all the work the teachers give us and get good marks.I am not in every show.Two other girls play the same part as me，and that way we al have time for schoolwork and other things ﹣ I'm taking dancing and singing lessons.The other girls aren't doing that，but they love playing computer games and reading." Online learning is also good because child actors sometimes move around.Daya says， "My play isn't showing in New York now.We're touring（巡演） the US and Canada，and we're studying for school tests.We stay in each city for a week，in a hotel.It's a great life!We love it!" （1）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）？ 　 　 A.The child. B.The actor. C.The show. D.The study. （2）How does Gabbi study？ 　 　 A.She goes to school. B.She studies online. C.Her mum teaches her. D.She studies by herself. （3）What does Daya think of being a child actor？ 　 　 A.Easy and fine. B.Difficult but great. C.Busy and boring. D.Interesting and free. （4）Do you think the child actors have a good life？Why or why not？ （不超过 20词） 　 　 四．补全对话（共1小题） 7．（2024秋•滨江区期末）A：Hi，nice to meet you，Yuki.Can I ask you some questions？ B：Yes，of course. A：First of all. （1）　 　 B：I'm from Japan. A：（2）　 　 B：Well，I'm here because I want to learn English.Now I'm studying in a language school here. A：（3）　 　 B：The Global Village English Centre. A：Oh，Global Village ﹣I know it!Your English is very good now. （4）　 　 B：My teacher is Andy.He's good. A：（5）　 　 B：Well，I am a teacher.I teach students from 14 to 18. A：Do you miss your family？ B：Yes!But this month my brother is coming here.I'm so excited.I'm going to show him round. A：Well，I hope your brother has a great visit. A.Which school？ B.Who is your teacher？ C.Where do you come from？ D.When do you go to school？ E.And why are you here in Toronto？ F.And what do you do back in Japan？ 五．选词填空（共1小题） 8．（2024秋•滨江区期末） shop；have；child；some；long （1）In China，people often have breakfast at about seven o'clock because 　 　 usually go to school before eight o'clock. （2）People often buy breakfast from a food 　 　 and eat it when they go to work or school. （3）China is a very big country and people 　 　 different breakfast in different cities. （4）The most popular breakfast is soya milk （豆浆） with youtiao.Youtiao is like the 　 　 doughnut（甜甜圈）. （5）　 　 people like rice noodles or baozi for breakfast. 六．短文填空（共1小题） 9．（2024秋•杭州期末）课文填空。 Do You Have a Soccer Ball？ Frank Brown： I don't have a soccer ball， （1）　 　.We go to（2）　 　and we love soccer.We play it at school with our friends.It's relaxing. Gina Smith： Yes，I do.I have two soccer balls，three volleyballs，four basketballs and five baseballs and bats.I love sports，but I don't play them ﹣﹣（3）　 　! Wang Wei： No，I don't.Soccer is difficult.I like ping﹣pong. （4）　 　.I have three ping﹣pong balls and two ping﹣pong bats.After class， （5）　 　. 七．单词拼写（共10小题） 10．（2024秋•余杭区期末） There are two 　 　 （双） of shoes behind the door.Whose are they？ 11．（2024秋•余杭区期末）Jack must 　 　（完成） his homework first when he gets home. 12．（2024秋•余杭区期末）Washing hands before meals is a good 　 　 （习惯）. 13．（2024秋•余杭区期末） We have an English Party on the10th of 　 　 （六月）.Do come! 14．（2024秋•余杭区期末）Paul's books are 　 　 （到处）﹣﹣on his bed，on the sofa and under the chair. 15．（2024秋•滨江区期末） This school bag is mine，and that one over there is 　 　 （她的）. 16．（2024秋•滨江区期末）The 　 　 （紫色） jacket looks great on you. 17．（2024秋•滨江区期末） Do you like meeting new friends at the beginning of a new 　 　（学期）？ 18．（2024秋•滨江区期末） My grandma has two 　 　 （女儿）.One is a teacher，and the other is a nurse. 19．（2024秋•滨江区期末）The teacher says it's 　 　 （有用） to learn math，but I think it's difficult. 八．书面表达（共1小题） 20．（2024秋•杭州期末）美国中学生 Jane 想在中国找一个笔友（pen pal），假设你是李伟，请按下表内容给 Jane 写一封信，介绍你自己，并表示很想成为她的笔友。 姓名 李伟 国籍 中国 年龄 13 岁 喜欢的学科 音乐、体育 理由：…… 喜欢的实物 蔬菜、水果 理由：…… 爱好 喜欢京剧，因为能学习中国文化；周末和朋友打篮球 注意： （1）文章必须包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文章开头和结尾已给出，不记录总词数。 （3）词数 70 左右。 参考词汇：京剧 Beijing Opera；学习 learn about；文化 culture To：Jane Dear Jane， I'd like to be your pen pal.I___________ Please write and tell me about your life. Yours， Li Wei 参考答案与试题解析 一．完形填空（共1小题） 1．（2024秋•滨江区期末）Julia is 11.She has got short brown hair，brown eyes and a big smile.She's got a lot of （1）　B　 at school.All her classmates like her. At lunchtime，Julia always goes to the school canteen （食堂） and （2）　A　 her lunch.Her friend，Jack doesn't buy any food.He just drinks a glass of water.Jack （3）　C　 this every day，and Julia is worried. One day，she asks Jack， "Are you hungry？" "Yes，" says Jack. "But （4）　B　 don't eat at school，" says Julia. "I haven't got any money for lunch，" says Jack. "My dad doesn't have a （5）　D　 and my mum's ill.They have lots of problems.But don't worry about me ﹣ I'm OK." Julia thinks about this.At home，she has a big box.It's full of coins （硬币）.She （6）　A　 a scooter （滑板车） one day.That night，Julia opens the box，takes the coins and puts them into a bag.Her mum sees her. " （7）　D　 are you doing that？" she asks. "My friend Jack doesn't have any lunch money and I have some money here.This is for him." "That's very （8）　C　 of you，" says her mum.She feels happy that Julia wants to do this. The next day，Julia and her mum go and （9）　A　 her teacher.They tell her about Jack and Julia gives her the money. "This is for Jack's lunch.Now，he can have lunch every day，" she says.Julia doesn't have a scooter， （10）　B　 she has a happy friend﹣Jack! （1）A.food B.friends C.teachers D.work （2）A.buys B.sells C.finds D.cooks （3）A.says B.takes C.does D.likes （4）A.we B.you C.I D.they （5）A.family B.day C.habit D.job （6）A.wants B.loses C.makes D.draws （7）A.How B.When C.Where D.Why （8）A.busy B.healthy C.kind D.fun （9）A.see B.help C.know D.thank （10）A.so B.but C.and D.because 【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人． 【答案】BACBD ADCAB 【分析】朱莉娅是一个11岁的女孩，她有短发、棕色的眼睛和一个灿烂的微笑。她在学校有很多朋友，所有的同学都喜欢她。午餐时间，朱莉娅总是去学校的食堂吃午饭，而她的朋友杰克却不买食物，只喝一杯水。原来杰克家里有很多问题，他没有钱买午餐。朱莉娅决定帮助他，她拿出自己存的零钱，给了杰克的老师，让他每天都能吃午餐。朱莉娅没有了滑板车，但她有一个快乐的朋友——杰克。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她在学校有很多朋友。A.食物；B.朋友；C.老师；D.工作。根据All her classmates like her（所有的同学都喜欢她）可知，她在学校有很多朋友。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：午餐时间，朱莉娅总是去学校食堂买午餐。A.购买；B.出售；C.找到；D.烹饪。根据Her friend，Jack doesn't buy any food（她的朋友杰克不买任何食物）可知，朱莉娅总是去学校食堂买午餐。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：杰克每天都这样做，朱莉娅很担心。A.说；B.拿走；C.做；D.喜欢。根据Her friend，Jack doesn't buy any food.He just drinks a glass of water（她的朋友杰克不买任何食物。他只是喝了一杯水）可知，杰克每天都这样做。故选C。 （4）考查人称代词主格。句意：但是你不在学校吃东西。A.我们；B.你；C.我；D.他们。根据I haven't got any money for lunch（我没有钱吃午饭）可知，但是你不在学校吃东西。故选B。 （5）考查名词。句意：我爸爸没有工作，我妈妈也生病了。A.家庭；B.白天；C.习惯；D.工作。根据I haven't got any money for lunch（我没有钱吃午饭）可知，我爸爸没有工作。故选D。 （6）考查动词。句意：她有一天想要一辆滑板车。A.想；B.输；C.做；D.画画。根据Julia doesn't have a scooter（朱莉娅没有滑板车）可知，她有一天想要一辆滑板车。故选A。 （7）考查特殊疑问词。句意："你为什么要这么做？"她问道。A.如何；B.何时；C.在哪里；D.为什么。根据My friend Jack doesn't have any lunch money and I have some money here.This is for him（我的朋友杰克没有午饭钱，我这里有些钱。这是给他的）可知，你为什么要这么做。故选D。 （8）考查形容词。句意："你真好，"她妈妈说。A.忙碌的；B.健康的；C.善良的；D.有趣的。根据My friend Jack doesn't have any lunch money and I have some money here.This is for him（我的朋友杰克没有午饭钱，我这里有些钱。这是给他的）可知，你真好。故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：第二天，朱莉娅和她的妈妈去见她的老师。A.见；B.帮；C.知道；D.谢谢。根据They tell her about Jack and Julia gives her the money（他们告诉她杰克的事，朱莉娅给了她钱）可知，朱莉娅和她的妈妈去见她的老师。故选A。 （10）考查连词。句意：朱莉娅没有滑板车，但她有一个快乐的朋友——杰克。A.所以；B.但是；C.和；D.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 二．阅读理解（共4小题） 2．（2024秋•杭州期末） The Book Shows Are Coming! Do you have any books you don't need to keep？Your old books can be others' new favorites. Come with one book and get another one （另一本） from others and some postcards for free! *Who All the students and teachers. *When December 19th ～ December 23rd （from 4：30 pm to 8：00 pm） December 26th ～ December 30th （from 5：30 pm to 7：30 pm） *Where In Reading Room 202 of Green Middle School *What books All kinds of good books EXCEPT （除了） school textbooks （教科书） and dictionaries. You can bring new notebooks to the reading hall，too. *Notice （注意）： ①Your books must be in good shape （完好无缺）. ②Your books must be clean. ※Want to know more？Please call Mrs Jones at 928﹣2631 from 9：00 am to 4：30 pm. （1）What does the writer want people to do at the book shows？ 　D　 A.To clean books. B.To sell books. C.To buy books. D.To exchange （交换） books. （2）How long does the book show on December 28th last？ 　C　 A.For three hours. B.For three and a half hours. C.For two hours. D.For two and a half hours. （3）What can we know from the passage？ 　B　 A.All people can come to the school for some free books. B.Students can call 928﹣2631 to know more about the book shows. C.A student can bring an old Chinese dictionary to the book shows. D.Teachers can get some postcards from students' parents. 【考点】应用文；学校生活． 【答案】DCB 【分析】这篇短文主要是在宣传学校的书展活动。活动时间为12月19日至23日和12月26日至30日，地点在绿色中学的202阅览室。活动面向所有学生和老师，参与者可以携带自己不需要的书籍来交换或者免费领取明信片。除了教科书和词典外，各种好书都可以参与交换。同时，也可以携带新的笔记本来参与活动。需要了解更多信息的人可以拨打电话928﹣2631咨询。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Come with one book and get another one （另一本） from others and some postcards for free!（带一本书来，从别人那里免费得到另一本书和一些明信片!）可知作者想让大家交换书。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第七段December 26th ～ December 30th （from 5：30 pm to 7：30 pm）（12月26日～ 12月30日（下午5：30 ～ 7：30））可知12月28日活动持续两小时。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Want to know more？Please call Mrs Jones at 928﹣2631 from 9：00 am to 4：30 pm. （想知道更多吗？请从上午9点到下午4点30分打928﹣2631给琼斯太太。）可知学生可以拨打928﹣2631了解更多关于书展的信息，故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 3．（2024秋•杭州期末）Look at the boy in the picture.His name is Han Haolin.His English name is Finn.He is from Ningbo，China.Four people are in his family.They are his father，his mother，his sister and him.The English name of his sister is Fila.She is two years older than him.He likes his family very much. His birthday is on September 28th.He is only ten years old.But he is a star now.He can act very well.He plays Dongdong in the film My people，my country this year.Everyone likes his performance （表演） very much.He loves music，too.He is good at singing and dancing.In his free time，he sings and dances on TV.He also plays the guitar when he is free.Now he can play it very well.He's not only talented （有才艺的），but also very kind.He always helps people. （1）How old is Han Haolin's sister？ 　D　 A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Twelve. （2）What does he often do in his free time？ 　A　 ①sing songs ②act in films ③dance ④play the guitar A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ （3）What can you know from the passage？ 　B　 A．Han Haolin lives in Hangzhou. B．Han Haolin is a good actor. C．Han Haolin's English name is Fila. D．Han Haolin's birthday is on October 28th. （4）What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph （段落）？ 　C　 A．What does he like？ B．Why does he act in films？ C．how does he help people？ D．Where does he study？ 【考点】记叙文；杰出人物． 【答案】DABC 【分析】材料介绍了多才多艺的童星﹣﹣韩冬冬。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文The English name of his sister is Fila.She is two years older than him.（他姐姐的英文名字是Fila。她比他大两岁。）可知姐姐大他两岁；He is only ten years old.（他只有十岁）可知姐姐12岁。故答案为D。 （2）细节理解题。根据原文In his free time，he sings and dances on TV.He also plays the guitar when he is free.（在他的空闲时间，他在电视上唱歌和跳舞。他有空的时候还会弹吉他。）可知①③④符合题意。故答案为A。 （3）细节理解题。根据原文But he is a star now.He can act very well.（但他现在是明星了。他演得很好。）可知B选项表述正确。故答案为B。 （4）细节推理题。根据原文最后一句He always helps people.（他总是帮助别人）可知接下来会介绍他如何帮助别人。故答案为C。 【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。 4．（2024秋•杭州期末）What foods do you eat every day？Do you eat healthy foods？U.S.Photographer Gregg Segal goes around the world.He asks kids what they eat each week.Then，he takes photos of the kids with their food，Times reports. Segal wants to use the photos to tell kids to eat more healthily.Eating habits form when we're young. How can you tell if your food is healthy or not？One quick way is to see what colors are in your food.According to Times.Usually，white foods don't have a lot of nutrition，such as bread and sugar.But foods with bright colors do，such as broccoli，carrots and blueberries. For packaged foods，take a look at the ingredients.Try not to eat foods with more than five ingredients. You can write down everything you eat for one week.If possible，take photos and notes of your meals.That way，you'll have a clearer picture of what you eat. （1）What does Gregg Segal do？ 　D　 A．He brings food for poor children. B．He teaches kids how to take pictures. C．He tells kids to share foods with others. D．He takes photos of the kids with their food. （2）Why does he do so？ 　C　 A．To show that kids eat different food. B．To encourage kids to save food. C．To encourage kids to eat healthily. D．To show that kids don't eat enough healthy food. （3）What does the underlined word "bright" mean？ 　B　 A．昏暗的. B．明亮的. C．迟钝的. D．聪明的. （4）The writer suggests you should 　B　. A．buy packaged food every week B．take photos and notes of your meals C．draw a clearer picture of what you eat D．write down everything you eat for just one day 【考点】新闻报道；饮食． 【答案】DCBB 【分析】本文作者引用"西格尔用拍摄孩子们和所吃的食物的照片告诉孩子们要吃得更健康"的这一事例告诉我们，要健康饮食，并介绍了判断你所吃的食物是否健康的方法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文U.S.Photographer Gregg Segal goes around the world.He asks kids what they eat each week.Then，he takes photos of the kids with their food.（美国摄影师格雷格•西格尔周游世界。他问孩子们每周吃什么。然后，他给孩子们和他们的食物拍照）可知，他环游世界，询问孩子们每周吃什么。然后，他给孩子们和他们的食物拍照，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据原文Segal wants to use the photos to tell kids to eat more healthily.Eating habits form when we're young.（西格尔想用这些照片告诉孩子们要吃得更健康。当我们年轻时养成饮食习惯。）可知，他是为了鼓励孩子们健康饮食。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据But foods with bright colors do，such as broccoli，carrots and blueberries.（但是明亮的颜色的食物可以做到，如西兰花，胡萝卜和蓝莓。）可知，西兰花、胡萝卜和蓝莓都是有鲜艳色彩的食物，划线单词表示"明亮的，鲜艳的"，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据原文You can write down everything you eat for one week.If possible，take photosand notes of your meals.That way，you'll have a clearer picture of what you eat.（你可以写下你一周吃的所有东西。如果可能的话，把你的用餐记录下来。这样，你就能更清楚地知道你吃了什么。）可知，作者建议为你的饮食拍照并做笔记。故选B。 【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。 5．（2024秋•杭州期末）Are you ready for a FIFAWorld Cup like no other？ What is a FIFAWorld Cup？ The World Cup in football is one of the most popular sporting events in the world.It first took place（发生）in 1930 and is held every four years.That means the next FIFA World Cup will be in 2026. When is the FIFAWorld Cup 2022？ The 2022 World Cup in Qatar began on Sunday，November20th at the Al Bayt Stadium（体育馆）. And the last match will finish at the Lusail Stadium in Doha on Sunday December 18th. What's the price of the ticket？ The prices of tickets for the opening match are ＄100 to ＄880.Tickets for group matches cost ＄20﹣＄200，tickets for Round of 16 are ＄96﹣＄275，while tickets for finals are ＄380﹣＄1760. Where is FIFAFan Festival？ FIFA Fan Festival is at Al Bidda Park.There，fans can make friends，drink beer and eat food from all over the world and take part in different activities. （1）When did the first FIFAWorld Cup take place？ 　A　 A.In 1930. B.In 1998. C.In 2022. D.In 2026. （2）How long is the FIFAWorld Cup 2022？ 　D　 A.For about a week. B.For about two weeks. C.For about three weeks. D.For about a month. （3）Bill is a student in Qatar，he only has ＄50 to watch a match，what kind of tickets can he buy？ 　B　 A.The tickets for the opening match. B.The tickets for group matches. C.The tickets for Round of 16 D.The tickets for finals. （4）What's the structure（结构）of the passage？ 　B　 A. B. C. D. 【考点】说明文；体育． 【答案】ADBB 【分析】本文介绍了国际足联世界杯的相关信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It first took place（发生）in 1930 and is held every four years.（第一次举办于1930年，每四年举行一次）可知，国际足联世界杯第一次举办是1930年。故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段 The 2022 World Cup in Qatar began on Sunday，November20th at the Al Bayt Stadium（体育馆）.And the last match will finish at the Lusail Stadium in Doha on Sunday December 18th.（2022年卡塔尔世界杯于11月20日（周日）在阿尔贝特体育馆开幕。最后一场比赛将于12月18日周日在多哈的卢塞尔体育场结束。）可知，2022年卡塔尔世界杯是从11月20日到12月18日，大约将持续一个月。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段The prices of tickets for the opening match are ＄100 to ＄880.Tickets for group matches cost ＄20﹣＄200，tickets for Round of 16 are ＄96﹣＄275，while tickets for finals are ＄380﹣＄1760.（揭幕战的门票价格在100美元到880美元之间。小组赛门票为20至200美元，16强赛门票为96至275美元，决赛门票为380至1760美元。）结合题干要求可知，只有小组赛最低门票价格为20美元，因而比尔只有50美元只能看小组赛。故选B。 （4）篇章结构题。第一段Are you ready for a FIFAWorld Cup like no other？（你准备好迎接一届与众不同的世界杯了吗？）主要引出世界杯这一话题，第二、三、四和五段分别借助四个问题介绍了"什么是国际足联世界杯？"；"2022年世界杯是什么时候？"；"票价是多少？"；"国际足联的节日在哪里？"，因而可知本文是总分结构，B选项最符合语境。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 三．任务型阅读（共1小题） 6．（2024秋•滨江区期末）Music shows are very popular around the world.And some shows，like Matilda and Harry Potter，have child actors （演员）.So what is their life （生活） like？ Child actors need to study，but this doesn't mean （意味着） they go to school.Because they work at night，often until late.It's difficult for them to go to school every day.So they often study at home.Many child actors in New York study at an online （网上的） school.Let's ask some child actors in a New York show about it! Gabbi says， "I watch the lessons，and I can talk to the teachers online.I also have a "learning helper'﹣ my mom!She helps me study and do my homework.Now，I'm studying six subjects." "It's not easy，" says Daya. "There is a show most afternoons and one every night，so it's difficult to do all the work the teachers give us and get good marks.I am not in every show.Two other girls play the same part as me，and that way we al have time for schoolwork and other things ﹣ I'm taking dancing and singing lessons.The other girls aren't doing that，but they love playing computer games and reading." Online learning is also good because child actors sometimes move around.Daya says， "My play isn't showing in New York now.We're touring（巡演） the US and Canada，and we're studying for school tests.We stay in each city for a week，in a hotel.It's a great life!We love it!" （1）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）？ 　D　 A.The child. B.The actor. C.The show. D.The study. （2）How does Gabbi study？ 　B　 A.She goes to school. B.She studies online. C.Her mum teaches her. D.She studies by herself. （3）What does Daya think of being a child actor？ 　B　 A.Easy and fine. B.Difficult but great. C.Busy and boring. D.Interesting and free. （4）Do you think the child actors have a good life？Why or why not？ （不超过 20词） 　No.they don't.Because they have to study and work at the same time.They are under great stress.　 【考点】说明文；教育． 【答案】（1—3）DBB （4）No.they don't.Because they have to study and work at the same time.They are under great stress. 【分析】文章主要介绍了儿童演员的生活。 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Child actors need to study，but this doesn't mean （意味着） they go to school.（儿童演员需要学习，但......并不意味着他们要上学。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词this应指代的是：学习，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Gabbi says，I watch the lessons，and I can talk to the teachers online.（Gabbi说，我观看课程，我可以在网上与老师交谈。）可知Gabbi在网上学习。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段There is a show most afternoons and one every night，so it's difficult to do all the work the teachers give us and get good marks.（大多数下午都有演出，每晚都有，所以很难完成老师给我们的所有工作并取得好成绩。）以及最后一段We're touring（巡演） the US and Canada，and we're studying for school tests.We stay in each city for a week，in a hotel.It's a great life!（我们正在美国和加拿大旅行，我们正在为学校考试做准备。我们在每个城市的一家酒店住一周。这是一个美好的生活！）可推断出Daya认为当儿童演员困难但美好。故选B。 （4）开放题。我认为儿童演员过得不好，因为他们必须同时学习和工作。他们承受着巨大的压力。故答案为：No.they don't.Because they have to study and work at the same time.They are under great stress. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 四．补全对话（共1小题） 7．（2024秋•滨江区期末）A：Hi，nice to meet you，Yuki.Can I ask you some questions？ B：Yes，of course. A：First of all. （1）　C　 B：I'm from Japan. A：（2）　E　 B：Well，I'm here because I want to learn English.Now I'm studying in a language school here. A：（3）　A　 B：The Global Village English Centre. A：Oh，Global Village ﹣I know it!Your English is very good now. （4）　B　 B：My teacher is Andy.He's good. A：（5）　F　 B：Well，I am a teacher.I teach students from 14 to 18. A：Do you miss your family？ B：Yes!But this month my brother is coming here.I'm so excited.I'm going to show him round. A：Well，I hope your brother has a great visit. A.Which school？ B.Who is your teacher？ C.Where do you come from？ D.When do you go to school？ E.And why are you here in Toronto？ F.And what do you do back in Japan？ 【考点】询问． 【答案】CEABF 【分析】本文是Yuki和他人的一段对话。 【解答】（1）根据I'm from Japan.（我来自日本。）可知，此处是在询问对方从哪里。C选项"你来自哪里？"符合。故选C。 （2）根据Well，I'm here because I want to learn English.（我在这里是因为我想学英语。）可知，此处是询问对方来这里的原因。E选项"那么你为什么来Toronto？"符合。故选E。 （3）根据The Global Village English Centre.（环球村英语中心。）可知，此处是在询问对方学习的学校。A选项"哪所学校？"符合。故选A。 （4）根据My teacher is Andy.（我的老师是Andy。）可知，此处是在询问对方老师是谁。B选项"你的老师是谁？"符合。故选B。 （5）根据Well，I am a teacher.（我是一名老师。）可知，此处是在询问对方职业。F选项"你在日本是做什么的？"符合。故选F。 【点评】根据上下文补全对话。 五．选词填空（共1小题） 8．（2024秋•滨江区期末） shop；have；child；some；long （1）In China，people often have breakfast at about seven o'clock because 　children　 usually go to school before eight o'clock. （2）People often buy breakfast from a food 　shop　 and eat it when they go to work or school. （3）China is a very big country and people 　have　 different breakfast in different cities. （4）The most popular breakfast is soya milk （豆浆） with youtiao.Youtiao is like the 　longest　 doughnut（甜甜圈）. （5）　Some　 people like rice noodles or baozi for breakfast. 【考点】可数名词及其单复数；名词作主宾表补定；some/any的用法；形容词的最高级；动词词义辨析． 【答案】（1）children（2）shop（3）have（4）longest（5）Some 【分析】（1）在中国，人们通常在七点左右吃早餐，因为孩子们通常在八点之前上学。 （2）人们经常从食品店买早餐，上班或上学时吃。 （3）中国是一个很大的国家，不同城市的人们吃不同的早餐。 （4）最受欢迎的早餐是油条豆浆。油条就像最长的甜甜圈。 （5）一些人早餐喜欢吃米粉或包子。 【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：在中国，人们通常在七点左右吃早餐，因为孩子们通常在八点之前上学。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"孩子们"。谓语动词go原形，主语用复数children，故填children。 （2）考查名词。句意：人们经常从食品店买早餐，上班或上学时吃。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"商店"。food shop"食品店"，名词短语，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填shop。 （3）考查动词。句意：中国是一个很大的国家，不同城市的人们吃不同的早餐。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"吃"。主语people集合名词，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填have。 （4）考查形容词最高级。句意：最受欢迎的早餐是油条豆浆。油条就像最长的甜甜圈。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"最长的"。定冠词the后用最高级longest，故填longest。 （5）考查形容词。句意：一些人早餐喜欢吃米粉或包子。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"一些"。用形容词some作定语，首字母需要大写，故填Some。 【点评】要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案。 六．短文填空（共1小题） 9．（2024秋•杭州期末）课文填空。 Do You Have a Soccer Ball？ Frank Brown： I don't have a soccer ball， （1）　but my brother Alan does　.We go to（2）　the same school　and we love soccer.We play it at school with our friends.It's relaxing. Gina Smith： Yes，I do.I have two soccer balls，three volleyballs，four basketballs and five baseballs and bats.I love sports，but I don't play them ﹣﹣（3）　I only watch them on TV　! Wang Wei： No，I don't.Soccer is difficult.I like ping﹣pong. （4）　It's easy for me　.I have three ping﹣pong balls and two ping﹣pong bats.After class， （5）　I play ping﹣pong with my classmates　. 【考点】应用文；兴趣爱好． 【答案】（1）but my brother Alan does （2）the same school （3）I only watch them on TV （4）It's easy for me （5）I play ping﹣pong with my classmates 【分析】本文是关于三个人对于是否拥有足球以及他们对体育的态度的描述。弗兰克•布朗没有足球，但他和朋友们在学校踢足球，觉得放松。吉娜•史密斯拥有两个足球和其他多种球类运动器材，她热爱体育，但并不亲自参与。王伟没有足球，他认为足球难，更喜欢乒乓球，课后他会和朋友们打乒乓球。 【解答】（1）but my brother Alan does（但我的兄弟艾伦有）。 （2）the same school（同一所学校）。 （3）I only watch them on TV（我只在电视上看它们）。 （4）It's easy for me（它对我来说很容易）。 （5）I play ping﹣pong with my classmates（我和我的同学打乒乓球）。 【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，再回忆课文内容，即可得出正确答案。 七．单词拼写（共10小题） 10．（2024秋•余杭区期末） There are two 　pairs　 （双） of shoes behind the door.Whose are they？ 【考点】可数名词及其单复数． 【答案】pairs 【分析】门后面有两只鞋。它们是谁的？ 【解答】根据提示"双"可知，是名词pair。这里基数词two修饰名词复数。 故答案为：pairs。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 11．（2024秋•余杭区期末）Jack must 　finish　（完成） his homework first when he gets home. 【考点】情态动词后接动词原形． 【答案】finish 【分析】杰克到家后必须先完成家庭作业。 【解答】finish完成，must是情态动词，后面要加动词原形。 故填：finish。 【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。 12．（2024秋•余杭区期末）Washing hands before meals is a good 　habit　 （习惯）. 【考点】名词作主宾表补定． 【答案】habit 【分析】饭前洗手是个好习惯。 【解答】习惯，英语表达是：habit。a后接可数名词单数形式。 故答案为：habit。 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。 13．（2024秋•余杭区期末） We have an English Party on the10th of 　June　 （六月）.Do come! 【考点】专有名词． 【答案】June 【分析】6月10日我们有一个英语晚会。一定要来! 【解答】June意为"六月"。 故填：June。 【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，注意正确的单词拼写。 14．（2024秋•余杭区期末）Paul's books are 　everywhere　 （到处）﹣﹣on his bed，on the sofa and under the chair. 【考点】副词修饰动词． 【答案】everywhere 【分析】保罗的书到处都是——在他的床上、沙发上和椅子下面。 【解答】根据提示"到处"可知，是副词everywhere。这里修饰动词are。 故答案为：everywhere。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 15．（2024秋•滨江区期末） This school bag is mine，and that one over there is 　hers　 （她的）. 【考点】名词性物主代词． 【答案】hers 【分析】这个书包是我的，那边那个是她的。 【解答】根据汉语提示"她的"，结合题干，可知设空处在句中作表语，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词hers。 故填：hers。 【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。 16．（2024秋•滨江区期末）The 　purple　 （紫色） jacket looks great on you. 【考点】形容词作定语． 【答案】purple 【分析】这件紫色夹克穿在你身上很好看。 【解答】根据提示"紫色"可知，是形容词purple。这里作定语。 故答案为：purple。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 17．（2024秋•滨江区期末） Do you like meeting new friends at the beginning of a new 　term　（学期）？ 【考点】名词作主宾表补定． 【答案】term 【分析】你喜欢在新学期开始时结识新朋友吗？ 【解答】根据提示"学期"可知，是名词term。这里不定冠词a后用单数名词。 故答案为：term。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 18．（2024秋•滨江区期末） My grandma has two 　daughters　 （女儿）.One is a teacher，and the other is a nurse. 【考点】可数名词及其单复数． 【答案】daughters 【分析】我奶奶有两个女儿。一个是老师，另一个是护士。 【解答】根据提示"女儿"可知，是名词daughter。这里基数词two修饰名词复数。 故答案为：daughters。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 19．（2024秋•滨江区期末）The teacher says it's 　useful　 （有用） to learn math，but I think it's difficult. 【考点】形容词作表语． 【答案】useful 【分析】老师说是学习数学是有用的，但我认为它很难。 【解答】空给前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，作表语。 故填：useful。 【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 八．书面表达（共1小题） 20．（2024秋•杭州期末）美国中学生 Jane 想在中国找一个笔友（pen pal），假设你是李伟，请按下表内容给 Jane 写一封信，介绍你自己，并表示很想成为她的笔友。 姓名 李伟 国籍 中国 年龄 13 岁 喜欢的学科 音乐、体育 理由：…… 喜欢的实物 蔬菜、水果 理由：…… 爱好 喜欢京剧，因为能学习中国文化；周末和朋友打篮球 注意： （1）文章必须包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文章开头和结尾已给出，不记录总词数。 （3）词数 70 左右。 参考词汇：京剧 Beijing Opera；学习 learn about；文化 culture To：Jane Dear Jane， I'd like to be your pen pal.I___________ Please write and tell me about your life. Yours， Li Wei 【考点】书信类；个人情况． 【答案】Dear Jane， I'd like to be your pen pal.I am Li Wei.I'm from China.I'm 13 years old.I like music and sports because they are very interesting.I like to eat healthy food，such as fruit and vegetables，because I don't want to get fat.I like Beijing Opera because I can learn Chinese culture.I like playing basketball.My friends and I often go to the park to play basketball on weekends.Do you want to be pen pen pal with me？ Please write and tell me about your life. Yours， Li Wei 【分析】【高分句型一】 I like music and sports because they are very interesting.我喜欢音乐和体育，因为它们非常有趣。because引导的原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I like to eat healthy food，such as fruit and vegetables，because I don't want to get fat.我喜欢吃健康的食物，例如水果和蔬菜，因为我不想变胖。such as 例如。 【解答】Dear Jane， I'd like to be your pen pal.I am Li Wei.I'm from China.I'm 13 years old. （我的基本信息）I like music and sports because they are very interesting.【高分句型一】 （我喜欢的学科和理由）I like to eat healthy food，such as fruit and vegetables，because I don't want to get fat. 【高分句型二】（我喜欢的实物和理由）I like Beijing Opera because I can learn Chinese culture.I like playing basketball.My friends and I often go to the park to play basketball on weekends.（我的爱好）Do you want to be pen pen pal with me？ Please write and tell me about your life. Yours， Li Wei 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$