精品解析：2024年陕西省榆林市子洲县周家硷中学九年级二模英语试题

中考模拟示范卷·英语（二） 九年级仿真模拟示范卷·英语（二） 说明：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。作答时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A horse. 2. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. A.8774-3864. B.8774-8346. C.8774-3846. 4. A. A visitor. B. A doctor. C. A king. 5. A. Playing chess. B. Singing songs. C. Reading books. 6. A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. 7. A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 8. A. Classmates. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Doctor and patient. 9. A. In 1688. B. In 1868. C. In 1885. 10. A. She had a sleep. B. She washed her coat. C. She cleaned the room. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What color is Steven’s bike? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 12. When did Steven’s mother buy the bike for Steven? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long has Tom been in the hospital? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 5 weeks. 14. How will Tom go home? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What does Tina give Tom? A. A phone. B. A book. C. A card. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Stephen is ________ years old. 17. Last Wednesday, Stephen’s school had a（n）________ test. 18. Stephen didn’t pass the test, and he needs to take the test again ________. 19. Stephen works hard and he keeps listening to English news ________ before going to bed. 20. Stephen has been ________ these ways for three months. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Reading makes people smart. Now, West Elementary School in Alabama, US has ____1____ great idea to make its students get excited about reading. The school also gives students a chance to have their own small library. Do you know ____2____ the school does that? A Bookworm Vending Machine (投币式自动售货机) ____3____ at school. There are books for all grades in it. Students need to put a token * into the machine to get a book from ____4____. They can get tokens in class. Every classroom has tokens, and students can win them by ____5____ well at school. They include sharing their reading skills, doing good things, helping others and helping the school to get ____6____ and more beautiful. “We hope every student ____7____ reading,” says Kristy White, a teacher at the school. “And we think the vending machine is a fun and creative way.” Many students are looking forward ____8____ using the machine. Lucy Williamson is the first student to use it. “I like seeing the book drop from the machine as if it were a bottle of soda,” she says. Now, more and more students at the school ____9____ starting to love books. It’s really making a difference. And more and more ____10____ are planning to learn from West Elementary School. *“token” is a round piece of metal or plastic used instead of money to operate some machines or as a form of payment. 1. A. an B. the C. / D. a 2. A. what B. how C. which D. that 3. A. is put B. are put C. put D. had put 4. A. it’s B. its C. it D. itself 5. A. taking B. to take C. doing D. to do 6. A. nice B. nicer C. nicely D. nicest 7. A. was loving B. loved C. has loved D. will love 8. A. in B. at C. to D. of 9. A. are B. is C. were D. was 10. A. schools B. school C. buildings D. building 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s common for people to have parties on their birthdays. But for Lorene Summey from North Carolina, USA, she didn’t have her first birthday party ____11____ she was 105 years old. Summey lives in a nursing home. Last year, a worker named Jodie Lankford asked Summey what she would like for her coming ____12____. Summey said she wanted to ____13____ at her birthday party because she liked dancing. She explained that when she was young. She had to stay home most of the time to take care of the younger ones, and had no ____14____ to go to be trained (训练). Summey wanted to have her hair cut and wear a beautiful ____15____ on the big day. Also, she wanted to receive 105 birthday cards. Jodie exactly knew how ____16____ a big birthday party was to Summey. She ____17____ decided to do something. Jodie shared Summey’s wishes online. As a result, many people helped to make her dream come true. On the big day, some dancers gave wonderful performances to make Summey happy. Summey ____18____ a tiara (冠状头饰) on her head and a beautiful pink dress. Some policemen and firefighters escorted (护送) Summey to her party. There she ____19____ more than 1200 birthday cards from people all over the country. Some cards even arrived from as far away as England. Summey didn’t expect that so many strangers took the time to write a birthday card and made her birthday wishes come true. “I can’t believe it,” Summey said. “It’s so ____20____!” It was an unforgetable day for Summey. 11. A. because B. when C. until D. if 12. A. exam B. birthday C. season D. holiday 13. A. sing B. say C. dance D. cry 14. A. doubt B. form C. material D. time 15. A. jacket B. skirt C. coat D. dress 16. A. patient B. useful C. important D. possible 17. A. finally B. usually C. differently D. luckily 18. A. wore B. bought C. borrowed D. sold 19. A. wrote B. received C. dreamed D. refused 20. A. boring B. amazing C. worrying D. tiring Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Why do we go to all the trouble of designing and building a drone (无人驾驶飞机) if nature has already done most of the job for us? That is the attitude taken by some researchers who are trying to use roaches (蟑螂). The first roach goes back to 1997, when a university in Tokyo sent electrical signals to a roach’s antenna (触角). It turned either left or right depending on which antenna was given the signal. Then researchers began to let roaches do a useful job with some instruments, searching people in difficult places. In Nanyang Technological University of Singapore, Dr. Sato has been working on roaches for 15 years. He has added something to roaches. Roaches can run according to the order received directly by sensors in their backpacks. There are often two sensors, a camera and some other things in the packs. The roach moves its way through while searching for signs of life, such as movement, body heat and higher CO2 levels from breathing. Then it can decide whether a set of signals really show there is a human being. If it has found someone, it gives off a signal at once. To test this, Dr. Sato and his team had many tries. As a result, the roach is able to find humans mostly. Of course there is still something to be improved. If all goes well, Dr. Sato is sure that roaches could be really for practical use in five years. “sensor” is an instrument which reacts to certain physical conditions or impressions such as heat or light, and which is used to provide information. 21. ________ of the roach received the signal to turn left or right. A. The brain B. The feet C. The shoulder D. The antenna 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Dr. Sato in Singapore studies roaches for years. B. A university in Tokyo put sensors on roaches first. C. Roaches have the bags on their backs. D. Roaches have been used in practice for 5 years. 23. What is the passage about? A. Music world. B. Biology science. C. Teaching study. D. Traditional food. B Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. For teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to approve of most parents who measured (衡量) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building good personal relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities so that they can all enjoy different forms of success. For example, those who are good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions, and those who are interested in the arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Then, doing things much later than planned should be avoided because this will lead to a mountain of work, which will possibly make them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which will help them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends which will lead to having good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a duty and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 24. The underlined words “approve of” probably mean “________” in the passage. A. shout to B. care about C. agree with D. look for 25. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. All students should be measured according to study grades. B. Students should pay more attention to their speaking skills. C. Art ability should be found in every student from now on. D. Different students can have different forms of success. 26. ________ good qualities are advised by the writer in the third paragraph? A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Self-believe and you will succeed B. Good qualities can produce success C. Learn art well and success will come D. Moral education leads to easy success C The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou, China’s Zhejiang Province. China won a total of 383 medals, including 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes (铜牌), ranking (排列) first in the medal tally in the competition. China’s last gold was taken by 10 artistic swimmers (花样游泳运动员) who showed a great performance to win the team free routine final on October 8. Beating Japan with a score of 74-72 to win the gold at the Hangzhou Asian Games, Chinese women’s basketball team presented the fans with the most exciting final at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium on Thursday. China’s He Jie crossed the finish line to win the men’s marathon (马拉松赛跑) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Thursday. He won in two hours, 13 minutes and two seconds to claim China’s first-ever men’s marathon gold at the Asiad (亚运会). 28. China won ________ silver medals in the 19th Asian Games. A. 383 B. 201 C. 111 D. 71 29. In which sport did China get the last gold? A. Women’s basketball. B. Men’s marathon. C. Men’s 1 000-meter race. D. Artistic swimming. 30. Which team did Chinese women’s basketball team beat to win the gold? A. The American team. B. The Japanese team. C. The Singaporean team. D. The Italian team. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The midwestern U. S. state of Kansas is one of the country’s top wheat-producing places. But farmers there have to kill their winter wheat crop after a bad growing season. ____31____. It grows during the winter and early spring. The harvest time is in summer. By May, farmers have a good idea about the health of the wheat plants. This year’s crop in Kansas has suffered from a terribly dry and cold winter. The weather stops it from growing well. As a result, ____32____. Some farmers will get a little bit of money from insurance (保险). Others are letting cows walk in their fields and eat the plants. Much of the wheat produced in Kansas is used for making bread. This year, ____33____. In nearby states, farmers who planted wheat in late 2022 are also reporting problems. Farmers across the U.S. plan to give up 33% of their winter crop. That is the highest percentage（比例）in over 100 years, according to the U. S. Department of Agriculture. About 19 percent of the winter wheat fields in Kansas will not be harvested this summer. ____34____. Farmers have to make hay * from the plants such as wheat. ____35____. Some farmers are cutting the plants earlier and then they sell them to animal farms. * “hay” is a kind of grass that has been cut and dried and is used as food for animals. A. farmers have to give up their wheat fields B. That is two percent higher than that in 2021 C. Wheat is greatly needed in some African countries D. Farmers plant winter wheat in autumn E. So people here like eating beef in their life F. many bread makers will have to look for other wheat producers G. The wheat is cut, dried and sent to farms for animals to eat Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 现代的发明对我们的生活太有用了。 Modern ________ are quite useful for our life. 37. 奶奶常在晚饭后去公园散步。 Grandma often ________ in the park after super. 38. 在白天，父母都下地干活去了。 Parents both start off to work in the fields ____________________. 39. 别拿你的优点和别人的缺点做比较。 Don’t ________ your advantages with others’ disadvantages. 40. 在绝大多数中国人眼中，这位领导人是一位明智的人。 In most Chinese people’s eyes the leader is ____________________. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） walk use young happy be hard surprise tool bridge brother Two brothers lived on farms next to each other. They ____41____ to get along well and help each other with farming. But after they had a big fight, they ____42____ no longer on speaking terms. One day, a carpenter (木匠) came to the older ____43____ farm. He asked if the older brother had any work for him. The older brother pointed to the other farm and said that was his ____44____ brother’s. His younger brother had dug a ditch (沟渠) between their farms. He wanted the carpenter to build a tall fence (篱笆) so he would not have to see his younger brother any more. The older brother gave the carpenter some ____45____ he needed and then left. The carpenter worked ____46____ all day long. He cut the wood and nailed (钉牢) it together. When the older brother came back, he was very ____47____ by what he saw. The carpenter did not build a fence. He built a bridge. It was a beautiful bridge. And the younger brother was ____48____ across it with his hand out. The older brother also stepped onto the ____49____ himself. Then the two brothers met in the middle of the bridge and took each other’s hand ____50____. In our life, we can choose to build fences or bridges. But we should know that fences make us lonely and bridges make us happy. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The United States is offering ten American lighthouses * for new owners The lighthouses have stood along the seas and lakes to help guide and protect ship and boat travel. The General Services Administration (GSA)* * plans to sell the lighthouses so that they can be protected well. Most of the lighthouses are more than 100 years old. With the time going on, there is no need for these lighthouses to be used again for travel at all. People like to visit the tall, bright white towers. Many are popular with tourists, and are also themes of photos, paintings and other art. The GSA has been changing ownership (所有权) of lighthouses since 2000. About 150 lighthouses have changed ownership. Among them, about 80 were given away and another 70 were sold. The lighthouses have got more than $10 million till now. New owners must agree and be able to make repairs and protect the buildings. They also have to make the lighthouses open to the public for educational, recreational (娱乐), or cultural activities. The buildings include the 10. 4-meter Gurnet Light in Massachusetts. The eight-sided wooden building was built in 1842. It was the first to get a woman as a lighthouse keeper. Warwick Neck Light, in Warwick, Rhode Island was set up in 1827 which is 15. 5 meters tall. In the past, if people went to visit Providence, Rhode Island, it is crucial for sea travelers to make their way there. * Lighthouse is a tower or other building that contains a strong light to warn and guide ships near the coast. ** The General Services Administration is an independent agency of the United States government, set up in 1949 to help manage and support the basic working of federal agencies (联邦机构). 51. What was the use of the lighthouses along the seas and lakes? The lighthouses were used to help ___________________ ship and boat travel. 52. When has the ownership of the lighthouses begun to change? The ownership of the lighthouses has begun to change ___________________. 53. What can people use the lighthouses for? The lighthouses can be used for ___________________, recreational, or ___________________ activities. 54. Which English word in the passage means “重要的”? It’s “______________________________________.” 55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than 8 words using “lighthouses, America”? The title can be “______________________________________.” Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （Zhang Ming, a student from China studying in a Confucius Institute in the UK, talks about his hometown with Tom.） Tom: Hi, Zhang Ming. Do you like the life here? Zhang Ming: Yes, I do. The life here is colorful. _________56_________? Tom: I am from Canada. How about you? Zhang Ming: I am from Xi’an, China. It’s a beautiful city with a long history. Tom: I heard that you lived in a host family. _________57_________? Zhang Ming: No, it isn’t. It is very near. Tom: How do you go to school? Zhang Ming: _________58_________. Walking is healthy for me. Tom: I plan to go to Beijing this winter holiday. Zhang Ming: Beijing is the capital of China. It is worth visiting. Tom: I am looking forward to going there. If I have enough time, I will visit you. Zhang Ming: _________59_________. I will take you to some places of interest. Tom: _________60_________. Zhang Ming: You’re welcome! Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 中华传统文化源远流长，博大精深，展现出独特的魅力，让世界为之赞叹。学校是弘扬传统文化教育的主阵地。假如你是李震，你们学校即将开展“传统文化进校园”的活动，请你根据以下活动方案，在校刊的《英语角》栏目中介绍本次活动。 参考词汇:spread, colorful, symbol, historical, hope，... 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Chinese traditional culture plays an important role in the development of our society. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We should make contributions and efforts to carry it forward. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考模拟示范卷·英语（二） 九年级仿真模拟示范卷·英语（二） 说明：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。作答时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A horse. 2. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. A.8774-3864. B.8774-8346. C.8774-3846. 4. A. A visitor. B. A doctor. C. A king. 5. A. Playing chess. B. Singing songs. C. Reading books. 6. A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. 7. A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 8. A. Classmates. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Doctor and patient. 9. A. In 1688. B. In 1868. C. In 1885. 10. A. She had a sleep. B. She washed her coat. C. She cleaned the room. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What color is Steven’s bike? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 12. When did Steven’s mother buy the bike for Steven? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long has Tom been in the hospital? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 5 weeks. 14. How will Tom go home? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What does Tina give Tom? A. A phone. B. A book. C. A card. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Stephen is ________ years old. 17. Last Wednesday, Stephen’s school had a（n）________ test. 18. Stephen didn’t pass the test, and he needs to take the test again ________. 19 Stephen works hard and he keeps listening to English news ________ before going to bed. 20. Stephen has been ________ these ways for three months. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Reading makes people smart. Now, West Elementary School in Alabama, US has ____1____ great idea to make its students get excited about reading. The school also gives students a chance to have their own small library. Do you know ____2____ the school does that? A Bookworm Vending Machine (投币式自动售货机) ____3____ at school. There are books for all grades in it. Students need to put a token * into the machine to get a book from ____4____. They can get tokens in class. Every classroom has tokens, and students can win them by ____5____ well at school. They include sharing their reading skills, doing good things, helping others and helping the school to get ____6____ and more beautiful. “We hope every student ____7____ reading,” says Kristy White, a teacher at the school. “And we think the vending machine is a fun and creative way.” Many students are looking forward ____8____ using the machine. Lucy Williamson is the first student to use it. “I like seeing the book drop from the machine as if it were a bottle of soda,” she says. Now, more and more students at the school ____9____ starting to love books. It’s really making a difference. And more and more ____10____ are planning to learn from West Elementary School. *“token” is a round piece of metal or plastic used instead of money to operate some machines or as a form of payment. 1. A. an B. the C. / D. a 2. A. what B. how C. which D. that 3. A. is put B. are put C. put D. had put 4. A. it’s B. its C. it D. itself 5. A. taking B. to take C. doing D. to do 6. A. nice B. nicer C. nicely D. nicest 7. A. was loving B. loved C. has loved D. will love 8. A. in B. at C. to D. of 9. A. are B. is C. were D. was 10. A. schools B. school C. buildings D. building 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国阿拉巴马州西小学为了激发学生对阅读的兴趣而采取的一项创新举措。 【1题详解】 句意：现在，美国阿拉巴马州的西小学有了一个伟大的想法，让学生们对阅读感到兴奋。 an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表示特指）；/（不填）； a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）。根据“great idea”可知，此处表示泛指，且“great”以辅音音素开头，所以应选不定冠词“a”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：你知道学校是怎么做到的吗？ what什么；how如何；which哪一个；that那个。根据“the school does that”可知，此处询问的是学校做到这一点的方式，所以应选“how”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一台书虫自动售货机被放在学校。 is put被放（一般现在时的被动语态）；are put被放（一般现在时的被动语态）；put放（动词原形）；had put已经放（动词的过去完成时）。根据“A Bookworm Vending Machine”可知主语是单数，且此处是被动语态。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：学生们需要从它里面放一个代币来获取一本书。 it’s它是（缩写形式，等于“it is”）；its它的（形容词性物主代词）；it它（人称代词主格或宾格）；itself它自己（反身代词）。根据“from …”可知，此处指的是从自动售货机里获取书，from介词后应选人称代词宾格“it”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：并且学生们可以通过在学校表现良好来赢得它们（代币）。 taking拿（动词的现在分词形式或动名词）；to take拿（动词的不定式形式）；doing做（动词的现在分词形式）；to do做（动词的不定式形式）。根据“by … well at school”可知，此处表示通过某种方式，且“by”后常接动名词，此处应表示“通过在学校表现良好来赢得代币”，所以应选“doing”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这包括分享他们的阅读技巧、做好事、帮助别人、以及帮助学校变得更漂亮。 nice好的（形容词原形）；nicer更好的（形容词的比较级形式）；nicely漂亮地（副词形式）；nicest最好的（形容词的最高级形式）。根据“and more beautiful”可知，此处与“more beautiful”构成并列关系，所以应选形容词的比较级形式“nicer”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们希望每个学生都喜欢阅读。 was loving正热爱着（动词的过去进行时）；loved爱（动词的过去式）；has loved已经爱（动词的现在完成时）；will love会爱（动词的一般将来时）。根据句意可知，此处表示的是对未来的希望，所以应选一般将来时“will love”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：许多学生正期待着使用这台机器。 in在……里（介词）；at在（介词，表示地点或时间）；to到（介词，表示方向或目的）；of……的（介词，表示所属关系）。根据“looking forward … using the machine”可知，此处考查固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”，所以应选“to”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，越来越多的学生开始喜欢书了。 are是（be动词的复数形式）；is是（be动词的第三人称单数形式）；were是（be动词的复数形式的过去式）；was是（be动词的第三人称单数形式的过去式）。根据“more and more students”可知，此处主语为复数形式，且描述的是现在的事实，所以应选be动词的复数形式“are”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：并且越来越多的学校正计划向西小学学习。 schools学校（复数形式）；school学校（单数形式）；buildings建筑物（复数形式）；building建筑物（单数形式）。根据“more and more”可知，此处表示越来越多的，且结合句意可知，此处指的是越来越多的学校，所以应选复数形式“schools”。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s common for people to have parties on their birthdays. But for Lorene Summey from North Carolina, USA, she didn’t have her first birthday party ____11____ she was 105 years old. Summey lives in a nursing home. Last year, a worker named Jodie Lankford asked Summey what she would like for her coming ____12____. Summey said she wanted to ____13____ at her birthday party because she liked dancing. She explained that when she was young. She had to stay home most of the time to take care of the younger ones, and had no ____14____ to go to be trained (训练). Summey wanted to have her hair cut and wear a beautiful ____15____ on the big day. Also, she wanted to receive 105 birthday cards. Jodie exactly knew how ____16____ a big birthday party was to Summey. She ____17____ decided to do something. Jodie shared Summey’s wishes online. As a result, many people helped to make her dream come true. On the big day, some dancers gave wonderful performances to make Summey happy. Summey ____18____ a tiara (冠状头饰) on her head and a beautiful pink dress. Some policemen and firefighters escorted (护送) Summey to her party. There she ____19____ more than 1200 birthday cards from people all over the country. Some cards even arrived from as far away as England. Summey didn’t expect that so many strangers took the time to write a birthday card and made her birthday wishes come true. “I can’t believe it,” Summey said. “It’s so ____20____!” It was an unforgetable day for Summey. 11. A. because B. when C. until D. if 12. A. exam B. birthday C. season D. holiday 13. A. sing B. say C. dance D. cry 14. A. doubt B. form C. material D. time 15. A. jacket B. skirt C. coat D. dress 16. A. patient B. useful C. important D. possible 17. A. finally B. usually C. differently D. luckily 18. A. wore B. bought C. borrowed D. sold 19. A. wrote B. received C. dreamed D. refused 20. A. boring B. amazing C. worrying D. tiring 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jodie帮助105岁的Summey实现过生日的梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但对于来自美国North Carolina的Lorene Summey来说，她直到105岁才举行了第一次生日聚会。 because因为；when当……时候；until直到；if如果。根据“she didn’t have her first birthday party...she was 105 years old.”可知，是直到105岁才举行了第一次生日聚会。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：去年，一位名叫Jodie Lankford的工人问Summey，她即将到来的生日想要什么。 exam考试；birthday生日；season季节；holiday假期。根据“at her birthday party”可知，是即将到来的生日。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Summey说她想在生日聚会上跳舞，因为她喜欢跳舞。 sing唱歌；say说；dance跳舞；cry哭。根据“because she liked dancing.”可知，她想跳舞。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她大部分时间都待在家里照顾年幼的孩子，没有时间去训练。 doubt疑问；form形式；material材料；time时间。根据“She had to stay home most of the time to take care of the younger ones,”可知，她是没有时间训练。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Summey想在这个大日子剪头发，穿一件漂亮的裙子。 jacket夹克；skirt短裙；coat大衣；dress连衣裙。根据“a beautiful pink dress.”可知，是想穿连衣裙。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：Jodie非常了解一个盛大的生日派对对Summey来说有多重要。 patient耐心的；useful有用的；important重要的；possible可能的。根据“a big birthday party was to Summey.”可知，生日派对对Summey来说很重要。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她最终决定做点什么。 finally最终；usually通常；differently不同地；luckily幸运地。根据“decided to do something”可知，她最终决定要做点什么。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Summey头上戴着头饰，穿着一件漂亮的粉红色连衣裙。 wore戴；bought买；borrowed借；sold卖。根据“a tiara (冠状头饰) on her head”可知，是头上戴着头饰。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在那里，她收到了来自全国各地的1200多张生日卡。 wrote写；received收到；dreamed做梦；refused拒绝。根据“more than 1200 birthday cards from people all over the country.”可知，是收到贺卡。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“太神奇了！” boring无聊的；amazing神奇的；worrying担心的；tiring疲倦的。根据“I can’t believe it,”可知，这件事太神奇了。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Why do we go to all the trouble of designing and building a drone (无人驾驶飞机) if nature has already done most of the job for us? That is the attitude taken by some researchers who are trying to use roaches (蟑螂). The first roach goes back to 1997, when a university in Tokyo sent electrical signals to a roach’s antenna (触角). It turned either left or right depending on which antenna was given the signal. Then researchers began to let roaches do a useful job with some instruments, searching people in difficult places. In Nanyang Technological University of Singapore, Dr. Sato has been working on roaches for 15 years. He has added something to roaches. Roaches can run according to the order received directly by sensors in their backpacks. There are often two sensors, a camera and some other things in the packs. The roach moves its way through while searching for signs of life, such as movement, body heat and higher CO2 levels from breathing. Then it can decide whether a set of signals really show there is a human being. If it has found someone, it gives off a signal at once. To test this, Dr. Sato and his team had many tries. As a result, the roach is able to find humans mostly. Of course there is still something to be improved. If all goes well, Dr. Sato is sure that roaches could be really for practical use in five years. “sensor” is an instrument which reacts to certain physical conditions or impressions such as heat or light, and which is used to provide information. 21. ________ of the roach received the signal to turn left or right. A. The brain B. The feet C. The shoulder D. The antenna 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dr. Sato in Singapore studies roaches for years. B. A university in Tokyo put sensors on roaches first. C. Roaches have the bags on their backs. D. Roaches have been used in practice for 5 years. 23. What is the passage about? A. Music world. B. Biology science. C. Teaching study. D. Traditional food. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科研人员如何利用蟑螂进行科学实验和研究。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “It turned either left or right depending on which antenna was given the signal.” 可知，蟑螂的触角收到向左或是向右的信号。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Dr. Sato has been working on roaches for 15 years.” 可知，来自新加坡的Sato博士已经研究蟑螂很多年了。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据 “If all goes well, Dr. Sato is sure that roaches could be really for practical use in five years.”及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了对蟑螂的研究，故本文是关于生物科学的。故选B。 B Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. For teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to approve of most parents who measured (衡量) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building good personal relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities so that they can all enjoy different forms of success. For example, those who are good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions, and those who are interested in the arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Then, doing things much later than planned should be avoided because this will lead to a mountain of work, which will possibly make them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which will help them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends which will lead to having good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a duty and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 24. The underlined words “approve of” probably mean “________” in the passage. A. shout to B. care about C. agree with D. look for 25. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. All students should be measured according to study grades. B. Students should pay more attention to their speaking skills. C. Art ability should be found in every student from now on. D. Different students can have different forms of success. 26. ________ good qualities are advised by the writer in the third paragraph? A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Self-believe and you will succeed B. Good qualities can produce success C. Learn art well and success will come D. Moral education leads to easy success 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对青少年来说，成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的事情， 并介绍了青少年如何获得成功。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some schools used to approve of most parents who measured (衡量) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building good personal relationships.”可知，一些学校过去赞成大多数家长根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别关注道德教育和性格塑造，故推出划线部分approve of意为“同意”。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities so that they can all enjoy different forms of success.”可知，本段主要介绍了不同的学生会有不同形式的成功。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“success lies in hard work.”“Then, doing things much later than planned should be avoided”及“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility”可知，作者在本段共提到了三个好品质。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.”“Sticking to moral values is the key to success too.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了成功对青少年来说意味着什么以及好的品质能够带来成功，选项B符合本文标题。故选B。 C The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou, China’s Zhejiang Province. China won a total of 383 medals, including 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes (铜牌), ranking (排列) first in the medal tally in the competition. China’s last gold was taken by 10 artistic swimmers (花样游泳运动员) who showed a great performance to win the team free routine final on October 8. Beating Japan with a score of 74-72 to win the gold at the Hangzhou Asian Games, Chinese women’s basketball team presented the fans with the most exciting final at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium on Thursday. China’s He Jie crossed the finish line to win the men’s marathon (马拉松赛跑) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Thursday. He won in two hours, 13 minutes and two seconds to claim China’s first-ever men’s marathon gold at the Asiad (亚运会). 28. China won ________ silver medals in the 19th Asian Games. A. 383 B. 201 C. 111 D. 71 29. In which sport did China get the last gold? A. Women’s basketball. B. Men’s marathon. C. Men’s 1 000-meter race. D. Artistic swimming. 30. Which team did Chinese women’s basketball team beat to win the gold? A. The American team. B. The Japanese team. C. The Singaporean team. D. The Italian team. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了第19届亚运会在中国杭州举行，中国代表团在奖牌榜上排名第一，并详细描述了中国队在花样游泳、女子篮球和男子马拉松等项目中获得金牌的情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China won a total of 383 medals, including 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes”可知，中国获得了111枚银牌，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s last gold was taken by 10 artistic swimmers who showed a great performance to win the team free routine final on October 8.”可知，中国在花样游泳项目中获得了最后一枚金牌，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beating Japan with a score of 74-72 to win the gold at the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，中国女子篮球队击败了日本队获得金牌，故选B。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The midwestern U. S. state of Kansas is one of the country’s top wheat-producing places. But farmers there have to kill their winter wheat crop after a bad growing season. ____31____. It grows during the winter and early spring. The harvest time is in summer. By May, farmers have a good idea about the health of the wheat plants. This year’s crop in Kansas has suffered from a terribly dry and cold winter. The weather stops it from growing well. As a result, ____32____. Some farmers will get a little bit of money from insurance (保险). Others are letting cows walk in their fields and eat the plants. Much of the wheat produced in Kansas is used for making bread. This year, ____33____. In nearby states, farmers who planted wheat in late 2022 are also reporting problems. Farmers across the U.S. plan to give up 33% of their winter crop. That is the highest percentage（比例）in over 100 years, according to the U. S. Department of Agriculture. About 19 percent of the winter wheat fields in Kansas will not be harvested this summer. ____34____. Farmers have to make hay * from the plants such as wheat. ____35____. Some farmers are cutting the plants earlier, and then they sell them to animal farms. * “hay” is a kind of grass that has been cut and dried and is used as food for animals. A. farmers have to give up their wheat fields B. That is two percent higher than that in 2021 C. Wheat is greatly needed in some African countries D. Farmers plant winter wheat in autumn E. So people here like eating beef in their life F. many bread makers will have to look for other wheat producers G. The wheat is cut, dried and sent to farms for animals to eat 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国堪萨斯州的小麦生产情况，以及农民因为天气原因不得不放弃冬季小麦的收成。 【31题详解】 根据“It grows during the winter and early spring.”可知，提到了冬小麦在冬季和早春生长，因此第一空需说明种植时间。选项D“农民在秋天种植冬小麦。”与之相符。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“The weather stops it from growing well.”以及“Some farmers will get a little bit of money from insurance (保险).”可知，前文提到恶劣天气导致小麦无法正常生长，后文提到一些农民通过保险或让牛吃麦苗减少损失，故空处会提到农民放弃麦田的结果。选项A“农民必须放弃他们的麦田。”与之相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Much of the wheat produced in Kansas is used for making bread.”可知，强调了堪萨斯小麦用于制作面包，但今年产量受损，因此面包商需寻找其他供应商。选项F“许多面包制造商将不得不寻找其他小麦生产商”与之相符。故选F。 34题详解】 根据“About 19 percent of the winter wheat fields in Kansas will not be harvested this summer.”可知，提到了19%的麦田无法收割，故空处需补充数据对比。选项B“比2021年高百分之二。”与之相符。故选B。 35题详解】 根据“Farmers have to make hay * from the plants such as wheat.”可知，农民必须从小麦等植物中制作干草。选项G“小麦被切割，干燥并送到农场供动物食用。”与之相符。故选G。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 现代的发明对我们的生活太有用了。 Modern ________ are quite useful for our life. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，invention表示“发明”，结合are可知，名词用复数。故填inventions。 37. 奶奶常在晚饭后去公园散步。 Grandma often ________ in the park after super. 【答案】goes for a walk##takes a walk 【解析】 【详解】散步：go for a walk/take a walk；根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Grandma，谓语动词用单三。故填goes for a walk/takes a walk。 38. 在白天，父母都下地干活去了。 Parents both start off to work in the fields ____________________. 【答案】in the daytime##during the day##in daylight 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“在白天 ”，英文表达为in the daytime/during the day/in daylight。故填in the daytime/during the day/in daylight。 39. 别拿你的优点和别人的缺点做比较。 Don’t ________ your advantages with others’ disadvantages. 【答案】compare  【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，compare表示“比较”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填compare。 40. 在绝大多数中国人眼中，这位领导人是一位明智的人。 In most Chinese people’s eyes, the leader is ____________________. 【答案】a wise person 【解析】 【详解】 wise“聪明的”，作定语； person“人”；主语“the leader”是单数名词，根据语法一致的原则可知，此处为单数名词，前加不定冠词a表泛指。故填a wise person。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） walk use young happy be hard surprise tool bridge brother Two brothers lived on farms next to each other. They ____41____ to get along well and help each other with farming. But after they had a big fight, they ____42____ no longer on speaking terms. One day, a carpenter (木匠) came to the older ____43____ farm. He asked if the older brother had any work for him. The older brother pointed to the other farm and said that was his ____44____ brother’s. His younger brother had dug a ditch (沟渠) between their farms. He wanted the carpenter to build a tall fence (篱笆) so he would not have to see his younger brother any more. The older brother gave the carpenter some ____45____ he needed and then left. The carpenter worked ____46____ all day long. He cut the wood and nailed (钉牢) it together. When the older brother came back, he was very ____47____ by what he saw. The carpenter did not build a fence. He built a bridge. It was a beautiful bridge. And the younger brother was ____48____ across it with his hand out. The older brother also stepped onto the ____49____ himself. Then the two brothers met in the middle of the bridge and took each other’s hand ____50____. In our life, we can choose to build fences or bridges. But we should know that fences make us lonely and bridges make us happy. 【答案】41. used 42. were 43. brother’s 44. younger 45. tools 46. hard 47 surprised 48. walking 49. bridge 50. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个兄弟发生了争执，哥哥本想让木匠建造一个篱笆来避免看见他的弟弟，结果木匠却为他们建造了一座桥，化解了兄弟俩之间的矛盾。 【41题详解】 句意：他们过去相处得很好，在农场上互相帮助。根据“But after they had a big fight”可知，他们过去相处得很好，used to do“过去常常”。故填used。 【42题详解】 句意：但在他们大吵了一架之后，他们不再说话了。根据“they...no longer on speaking terms.”可知，空处缺少be动词作谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，they作主语，be动词用were。故填were。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，一个木匠来到哥哥的农场。根据“He asked if the older brother had any work for him.”可知，是来到了哥哥的农场，older brother“哥哥”，空处修饰名词farm，用名词所有格。故填brother’s。 【44题详解】 句意：哥哥指着另一个农场说那是他弟弟的。根据“His younger brother”可知，另一个农场是他弟弟的，young“年轻的”，弟弟“younger brother”。故填younger。 【45题详解】 句意：哥哥给了木匠一些他需要的工具，然后离开了。根据“The older brother gave the carpenter some...he needed”及所给单词可知，应表达给他需要的工具，tool“工具”，some修饰用复数。故填tools。 【46题详解】 句意：木匠整天辛勤工作。根据“worked...all day long”及所给单词可知，是一整天都在努力工作，hard“努力”，副词修饰动词work。故填hard。 【47题详解】 句意：当哥哥回来时，他对所看到的一切感到非常惊讶。根据“The carpenter did not build a fence. He built a bridge.”及所给单词可知，哥哥对他看到的表示惊讶，surprise“吃惊”，空处应用形容词surprised“吃惊的”作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。 【48题详解】 句意：弟弟走过桥，双手伸出来。根据“across it”及所给单词可知，是走过桥，walk“走”，根据was可知，时态为过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为“was/were doing”，walk的现在分词为walking。故填walking。 【49题详解】 句意：哥哥自己也上了桥。根据“Then the two brothers met in the middle of the bridge”可知，哥哥也上了桥，bridge“桥”。故填bridge。 【50题详解】 句意：然后，两兄弟在桥中央相遇，愉快地握着对方的手。根据“bridges make us happy.”及所给单词可知，两兄弟是愉快地握着对方的手，happy“愉快的”，修饰动词took用副词happily。故填happily。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The United States is offering ten American lighthouses * for new owners. The lighthouses have stood along the seas and lakes to help guide and protect ship and boat travel. The General Services Administration (GSA)* * plans to sell the lighthouses so that they can be protected well. Most of the lighthouses are more than 100 years old. With the time going on, there is no need for these lighthouses to be used again for travel at all. People like to visit the tall, bright white towers. Many are popular with tourists, and are also themes of photos, paintings and other art. The GSA has been changing ownership (所有权) of lighthouses since 2000. About 150 lighthouses have changed ownership. Among them, about 80 were given away and another 70 were sold. The lighthouses have got more than $10 million till now. New owners must agree and be able to make repairs and protect the buildings. They also have to make the lighthouses open to the public for educational, recreational (娱乐), or cultural activities. The buildings include the 10. 4-meter Gurnet Light in Massachusetts. The eight-sided wooden building was built in 1842. It was the first to get a woman as a lighthouse keeper. Warwick Neck Light, in Warwick, Rhode Island was set up in 1827 which is 15. 5 meters tall. In the past, if people went to visit Providence, Rhode Island, it is crucial for sea travelers to make their way there. * Lighthouse is a tower or other building that contains a strong light to warn and guide ships near the coast. ** The General Services Administration is an independent agency of the United States government, set up in 1949 to help manage and support the basic working of federal agencies (联邦机构). 51. What was the use of the lighthouses along the seas and lakes? The lighthouses were used to help ___________________ ship and boat travel. 52. When has the ownership of the lighthouses begun to change? The ownership of the lighthouses has begun to change ___________________. 53. What can people use the lighthouses for? The lighthouses can be used for ___________________, recreational, or ___________________ activities. 54. Which English word in the passage means “重要的”? It’s “______________________________________.” 55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than 8 words using “lighthouses, America”? The title can be “______________________________________.” 【答案】51. guide and protect 52. since 2 000 53. ①. educational ②. cultural 54. crucial 55. The American lighthouses/The change of the American lighthouses/... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国正在出售或转让其历史悠久的灯塔，以确保这些灯塔得到良好的保护。 【51题详解】 根据“The lighthouses have stood along the seas and lakes to help guide and protect ship and boat travel.”可知，灯塔帮助引导和保护船只和船只的航行。故填guide and protect。 【52题详解】 根据“The GSA has been changing ownership (所有权) of lighthouses since 2000.”可知，自2000年以来，GSA一直在改变灯塔的所有权。故填since 2000。 【53题详解】 根据“They also have to make the lighthouses open to the public for educational, recreational (娱乐), or cultural activities.”可知，灯塔用于教育、娱乐或文化活动。故填educational；crucial。 【54题详解】 根据“it is crucial for sea travelers to make their way there.”可知，此句表达对于海上旅行者来说，前往那里是至关重要的，句中crucial意为“重要的”。故填crucial。 【55题详解】 根据“The United States is offering ten American lighthouses * for new owners.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国正在出售或是转让其历史悠久的灯塔，故本文标题应为“美国灯塔”或是“”“美国灯塔的改变”。故填The American lighthouses/The change of the American lighthouses/... Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （Zhang Ming, a student from China studying in a Confucius Institute in the UK, talks about his hometown with Tom.） Tom: Hi, Zhang Ming. Do you like the life here? Zhang Ming: Yes, I do. The life here is colorful. _________56_________? Tom: I am from Canada. How about you? Zhang Ming: I am from Xi’an, China. It’s a beautiful city with a long history. Tom: I heard that you lived in a host family. _________57_________? Zhang Ming: No, it isn’t. It is very near. Tom: How do you go to school? Zhang Ming: _________58_________. Walking is healthy for me. Tom: I plan to go to Beijing this winter holiday. Zhang Ming: Beijing is the capital of China. It is worth visiting. Tom: I am looking forward to going there. If I have enough time, I will visit you. Zhang Ming: _________59_________. I will take you to some places of interest. Tom: _________60_________. Zhang Ming: You’re welcome! 【答案】56. Where are you from/Where do you come from 57. Is it far from our school/here 58. On foot/I walk to school 59. I am happy/glad to hear that/Wonderful 60. Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文是张明和汤姆之间的一段对话，主要围绕张明在英国的生活、他的家乡西安以及汤姆的旅行计划展开。 【56题详解】 根据“I am from Canada.”可知，空处应是张明问汤姆来自哪里，故填Where are you from/Where do you come from。 【57题详解】 根据“I heard that you lived in a host family.”和“No, it isn’t. It is very near.”可知，汤姆在询问张明住的地方是否离学校/这里远，故填Is it far from our school/here。 【58题详解】 根据“How do you go to school?”可知，张明在回答上学的方式，结合“Walking is healthy for me.”可知，应是说步行去。故填On foot/I walk to school。 【59题详解】 根据“If I have enough time, I will visit you.”和“I will take you to some places of interest.”可知，空处应是张明听到汤姆表示将拜访自己的感受，应是表示高兴，可以说“棒极了/听到那我很高兴”。故填I am happy/glad to hear that/Wonderful。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome!”可知，空处汤姆应是对张明的热情表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 中华传统文化源远流长，博大精深，展现出独特的魅力，让世界为之赞叹。学校是弘扬传统文化教育的主阵地。假如你是李震，你们学校即将开展“传统文化进校园”的活动，请你根据以下活动方案，在校刊的《英语角》栏目中介绍本次活动。 参考词汇:spread, colorful, symbol, historical, hope，... 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Chinese traditional culture plays an important role in the development of our society. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We should make contributions and efforts to carry it forward. 【答案】One Possible Version: Chinese traditional culture plays an important role in the development of our society. In order to spread Chinese culture around us and build cultural confidence, our school will hold an activity about Chinese traditional culture to our school. This activity will last from May to November. There will be different kinds of choices for you. Old and experienced craftsmen will come to the classroom to teach you to make paper cutting, which is a symbol of good luck. And you will have chances to learn Chinese clay art to show your love for life and beauty. Besides, you can learn more about hanfu culture and pass it on. If you are interested in Chinese musical instruments, you can join us and learn to play them. What’s more, you will learn a lot about Chinese historical stories. In December, we will have an achievement exhibition, including New Year’s party and our art show. I hope all of you will take part in the activity. We should make contributions and efforts to carry it forward. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，我们学校将要举办关于中国传统文化的活动； 第二步，具体阐述活动的目的及内容； 第三步,书写结语，号召大家积极参加。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role起重要作用 ②in order to为了 ③different kinds of多种不同种类的 [高分句型] ①Old and experienced craftsmen will come to the classroom to teach you to make paper cutting, which is a symbol of good luck. (which引导的定语从句) ②If you are interested in Chinese musical instruments, you can join us and learn to play them. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$