精品解析：2024年云南省楚雄彝族自治州禄丰市中考二模英语试题

2024年云南省初中学业水平考试押题卷（一） 英语 （全卷三个部分,满分70分,考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. I found ________ old coin by ________ road while I was walking my dog this morning. A. an; the B. a; a C. an; a D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我遛狗时在路边发现了一枚古币。 考查冠词。第一空泛指“一枚古币”，old以元音音素开头，其前用an；根据“while I was walking my dog this morning”可知特指遛狗的那条路的路边，用the。故选A。 2. My parents always tell me to follow my ________ in life, whether it’s art, science, or literature. A. hearts B. dreams C. games D. exercises 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我，在生活中要追随自己的梦想，无论是艺术、科学还是文学方面的梦想。 考查名词词义辨析。hearts心；dreams梦想；games游戏；exercises锻炼。根据“whether it’s art, science, or literature”可知，此处是指“无论是艺术、科学还是文学方面的梦想”，follow one’s dreams意为“追随某人的梦想”，故选B。 3. This is the book that I found in the library. It’s ________ interesting than the one I read last week. A. more B. fewer C. most D. least 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这就是我在图书馆找到的那本书。它比我上周读的那本更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处考查形容词比较级，interesting的比较级形式是more interesting，故选A。 4. Every morning, Jenny likes to drink coffee ________ milk. A. from B. with C. for D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，珍妮喜欢喝牛奶咖啡。 考查介词辨析。from来自；with带有；for为了；in在……里。coffee with milk“牛奶咖啡”，为固定短语，with表伴随。故选B。 5. —Have you seen the dog in the neighborhood? —Yes, I have! Everyone loves ________ playful nature. A. them B. their C. it D. its 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这附近看到那只狗了吗？——是的，我看到了！每个人都喜欢它顽皮的天性。 考查代词辨析。them他们/她们/它们，宾格；their他们的/她们的/它们的，是形容词性物主代词；it它，主格或宾格；its它的，是形容词性物主代词。根据上文“the dog”可知，此处是指代这只狗，且需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“nature”，故选D。 6. To save energy and reduce costs, the local government decided to ________ unnecessary street lights late at night. A. make up B. show up C. shut down D. slow down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约能源和减少花费，当地政府决定关闭深夜里不必要的路灯。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造，化妆；show up出现；shut down关闭；slow down减速。根据“To save energy and reduce costs”可知，为了节约能源，应该关掉路灯。故选C。 7. ________ she’s very busy, she always makes time for her family. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她非常忙碌，但她总是能抽出时间来陪伴家人。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；until直到……为止；although尽管；虽然。根据前一句“she’s very busy”和后一句“she always makes time for her family”可知，两句之间存在让步关系，although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 8. During the meeting, please turn off your phones and ________ to the speaker carefully. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议期间，请关掉手机，认真听演讲者讲话。 考查祈使句。根据“please turn off your phones and ... to the speaker carefully.”可知，请关掉手机，认真听演讲者讲话。这是一个肯定祈使句，turn和listen是并列动词，都用原形。故选A。 9. —How was the weather during your camping trip? —It ________ all weekend, so we spent most of the time inside the tent. A. rains B. rained C. has rained D. is raining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你露营期间天气怎么样？——整个周末都在下雨，所以我们大部分时间都待在帐篷里。 考查时态。rains一般现在时；rained一般过去时；has rained现在完成时；is raining现在进行时。根据问句“How was the weather”可知是在询问过去的天气，且答句中“spent”也是过去式，因此此处用动词过去式。故选B。 10. —What did Tina ask you about? —She asked me ________ after I finish reading it. A. when I could lend her the book B. when could I lend her the book C. if could I lend her the book D. if I could lend her the book 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜问你什么了？——她问我读完这本书之后是否可以把书借给她。 考查宾语从句的语序。空处位于asked me后，是宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，选项D“if I could lend her the book”，连接词if表示“是否”，询问是否能借书，符合语境，且为陈述句语序，故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It was a normal Monday morning. Sarah felt very tired when she woke up ____11____ she didn’t sleep early last night. She didn’t want to go to her English class that day. Sarah was not good at English. She felt the books they read were ____12____. Writing essays (作文) was hard for her too. She could never think of good ideas to write about. She always told ____13____, “I’m not a good writer.” In English class that day, the teacher Mrs. Jenkins told everyone to write ____14____ they wanted for ten minutes. She said, “Don’t think too much. Just write what comes to your ____15____.” Sarah looked at the blank paper. She didn’t know what to ____16____ at first. Then she remembered the time when she climbed a big tree in her backyard as a child and couldn’t ____17____. She started writing about how scared she felt up in the tree. She wrote about the branches (树枝) hurting her skin. She wrote that her dad had to call firefighters to get her down. The words kept coming out ____18____. When ten minutes were up, Mrs. Jenkins asked if anyone wanted to share. Sarah raised her hand ____19____ thinking. As she read out loud, her classmates laughed at the ____20____ parts and listened very carefully. When she finished, everyone clapped. Sarah left English class that day feeling very happy and confident. She didn’t doubt herself anymore. Instead, she told herself, “I can do this!” 11. A. because B. so C. although D. if 12. A. interesting B. dangerous C. boring D. careful 13. A. her B. herself C. them D. themselves 14. A. whenever B. whoever C. however D. whatever 15. A. home B. mind C. classroom D. book 16. A. write B. read C. sing D. buy 17. A. get in B. get on C. get up D. get down 18. A. silently B. loudly C. naturally D. suddenly 19. A. without B. by C. against D. in 20. A. difficult B. funny C. correct D. delicious 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨拉英语课写作难，但经老师鼓励后写出趣事，重拾了自信。 【11题详解】 句意：萨拉醒来时感到很累，因为她昨晚没有早点睡。 because因为；so因此；although虽然；if如果。根据“she didn’t sleep early last night.”可知，后文解释了原因，此处应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她觉得他们读的书很无聊。 interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；careful仔细的。根据“Sarah was not good at English.”可知，萨拉不擅长英语，应该说她觉得很无聊。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她总是告诉自己，“我不是一个好作家。” her她（宾格）；herself她自己；them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己。根据“I’m not a good writer.”可知，是她跟自己说，herself“她自己”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在那天的英语课上，詹金斯老师让每个人在十分钟内写下他们想写的任何东西。 whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；however然而；whatever无论什么。根据“they wanted for ten minutes”可知，老师让学生自由写作，“写任何想写的内容”。“whatever”表示“无论什么”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你想到什么就写什么。 home家；mind头脑，思维；classroom教室；book书。此处指的是你“想到的”，表示无需多虑，直接写下脑海里想到的内容，mind符合语境。故选B。 16题详解】 句意：起初她不知道该写什么。 write写；read读；sing唱；buy买。根据“the teacher Mrs. Jenkins told everyone to write”可知，此处指的她不知道“写”什么。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后她想起了小时候，她爬上了后院的一棵大树，却爬不下来。 get in进入；get on上车；get up起床；get down下来。根据“when she climbed a big tree in her backyard”以及后文提到的“She wrote that her dad had to call firefighters to get her down.”可知，后文提到父亲叫消防员救她下来，说明她“无法下树”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这些话自然地写了出来。 silently默默地；loudly大声地；naturally自然地；suddenly突然地。根据“She wrote that her dad had to call firefighters to get her down. The words kept coming out”可知，此处指的她写得很顺畅，对应“naturally”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：萨拉想都没想就举起了手。 without没有；by通过；against反对；in在……里面。根据“ Sarah raised her hand…thinking”可知，此处指“未经思考就举手”，用“without thinking”，强调下意识的反应。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当她大声朗读时，她的同学们被有趣的部分逗乐了，并且非常认真地听着。 difficult困难的；funny有趣的；correct正确的；delicious美味的。根据“her classmates laughed at the”可知，同学“笑”说明故事中有“有趣的部分”，选“funny”符合逻辑。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In a small town called Haiyan, Zhejiang province, a special program called “After-School Supermarket” offers students a chance to learn new skills beyond their usual classes. This program is especially great for kids in rural (农村的) areas who usually don’t get to do many activities. Before this program, parents wanted their children to enjoy different types of classes after school, but schools couldn’t offer much. Then, Haiyan’s Education Bureau (局) had a great idea. They invited outside organizations to offer classes in things like dance, judo (柔道), and even playing the ancient Chinese instrument, the guqin, right at the schools. To make sure everything was safe and high-quality, the government checked the background of the teachers and the content (内容) of the classes. Parents could easily sign their kids up for these classes through a mobile app, which also let them check things like traffic and parking near the school. The results were fantastic! Kids not only got better at their hobbies but also became more polite and lively. This “After-School Supermarket” made the children and their parents very happy, with satisfaction rates over 97%. 21. The “After-School Supermarket” program offers usual classes to students. 22. Kids can learn dance and judo in the “After-School Supermarket” program. 23. The safety and quality of the after-school classes made parents worried. 24. Parents must sign their children up for the after-school classes on the school website. 25. The main purpose of the passage is to introduce a successful education program. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了浙江省海盐县推出的“课后超市”项目。该项目为学生提供了学习新技能的机会，尤其是针对农村地区的孩子，帮助他们参与更多的课外活动。文章详细描述了该项目的背景、实施方式以及取得的成果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In a small town called Haiyan, Zhejiang province, a special program called ‘After-School Supermarket’ offers students a chance to learn new skills beyond their usual classes.”可知，在浙江省海盐县，一个名为“课后超市”的特殊项目为学生提供了学习新技能的机会，这些技能超出了他们平时的课程范围。所以该项目提供的是非常规课程，而不是常规课程。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They invited outside organizations to offer classes in things like dance, judo, and even playing the ancient Chinese instrument, the guqin, right at the schools.”可知，他们邀请外部组织在学校提供舞蹈、柔道，甚至弹奏古琴等课程。所以孩子们可以在“课后超市”项目中学习舞蹈和柔道。故选T。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“To make sure everything was safe and high-quality, the government checked the background of the teachers and the content of the classes.”可知，为了确保一切安全和高质量，政府检查了教师的背景和课程内容。所以政府已经采取了措施确保课程的安全和质量，因此家长并不需要为此担心。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Parents could easily sign their kids up for these classes through a mobile app, which also let them check things like traffic and parking near the school.”可知，家长可以通过手机应用轻松为孩子报名这些课程，该应用还可以让他们查看学校附近的交通和停车情况。所以家长是通过手机应用而不是学校网站为孩子报名课程的。故选F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是第4段“Kids not only got better at their hobbies but also became more polite and lively. This ‘After-School Supermarket’ made the children and their parents very happy, with satisfaction rates over 97%.”可知，孩子们不仅在兴趣爱好上有所提高，而且变得更加礼貌和活泼。这个“课后超市”让孩子们和他们的父母非常高兴，满意度超过97%。所以本文的主要目的是介绍一个成功的教育项目。故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Lost Things Did you lose something at school? Look in the lost box! The box is in the office. It has many things left by students, like coats, LOST AND bottles, and books. If you lost something, FOUND come tell us about it. We will check the box.But remember, things not taken will be given away at the end of the month. Need Help With Classes? Are you having trouble with any subject? You can get help after school from 3:15 PM to 4:30 PM Monday to Thursday. Teachers and good students will help you in the library. Subjects like math, science, English, and history. Just come—it’s free! Use this chance to get better. Talent Show—Try Out! Can you sing, dance or do magic? Join our talent show! We want all kinds of acts. Try out on Friday, April 7th from 3:30 to 5pm in the big room. You can try out alone or with friends. If you are picked, you will perform on April 29th. Write your name in the office by April 5th. 26. Where can students find the lost box? A. In the library. B. In the office. C. In the classroom. D. Outside the school. 27. You can get your lost things back until ________. A. the start of the next day B. the next school year C. the day it was lost D. the end of the month 28. When is the last day you can join the talent show? A. April 5th. B. April 7th. C. April 29th. D. The day of the tryouts. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can check the lost box by yourself. B. You can only get help with your subjects from teachers. C. You can try out with your friends for the talent show. D. You can perform on April 29th as you wish. 30. Where might you find the information provided in the text? A. On the school notice board. B. In the teachers’ office. C. In the school library. D. In the school’s activity club room. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校失物招领、学科辅导和才艺表演的相关通知。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you lose something at school? Look in the lost box! The box is in the office.”可知，失物招领箱在办公室里，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But remember, things not taken will be given away at the end of the month.”可知，没被取走的东西会在月底被捐赠出去，也就意味着你可以在月底之前取回你丢失的东西。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write your name in the office by April 5th.”可知，要参加才艺表演需要在4月5日之前在办公室登记名字，故选A。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you sing, dance or do magic? Join our talent show! …You can try out alone or with friends.”可知，可以和朋友一起参加选拔，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是关于学校失物招领、学科辅导和才艺表演的通知，这些信息通常会出现在学校的公告栏上。故选A。 B Do you know that not getting enough sleep can badly hurt your health and ability to learn? That is why many cities in Shandong are working hard to make sure students get plenty of sleep time. At Shandong Experimental Primary School, teachers tell students to stop doing homework at 9 pm and go to bed by 9:30 pm. If students did not finish their homework, they can hand it in the next day. The school also looks at why students did not finish work and control the amount of homework so students can sleep enough. In Rizhao City, the government checks that students are getting enough rest time. Twelve primary schools have set up 1,426 beds for 1,215 students to nap (小睡) during the day at school. Shouguang’s new schools have one bed for every student. Boarding schools have made bathrooms and dorms (宿舍) better. Day schools have added nearly 4,000 beds and mats (垫子) so students can lie down for naps. Qihe County has clear rules about sleep times, wake-up times, and class times for students. The county spent 1.5 million yuan giving nap mats to schools without dorms. Now all city schools let students nap. Not enough sleep can cause health problems, bad grades, and behavior troubles for students. Experts say elementary students need 9~11 hours per night and middle schoolers need 8~10 hours. By helping students sleep well, schools are encouraging healthier lives and better learning. Make sure you get enough sleep every night! It is very important for your growth and doing well at school. 31. Why did Shandong Experimental Primary School make rules about homework and bedtimes? A. To give students more free time. B. To make sure students sleep enough. C. To reduce work for teachers. D. To get ready for a school check. 32. How did Rizhao City help students rest well? A. By building new school dorms. B. By giving less homework. C By cutting down evening activities. D. By letting students nap at school. 33. How many hours should middle school students sleepper night? A. 6~8 hours. B. 8~10 hours. C. 10~12 hours. D. 12~14 hours. 34. Why does the passage give examples of different schools and places? A. To show schools are helping students sleep enough. B. To show students have too much homework. C. To show more dorms are needed. D. To show different cities have different rules. 35 What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Get Better Sleep B. New School Dorms in Shandong C. Efforts to Improve Student Sleep D. Homework Policies in Shandong Schools 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了山东省多个城市和学校为确保学生获得充足睡眠所采取的措施，以及充足睡眠对学生健康和学习的积极影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At Shandong Experimental Primary School, teachers tell students to stop doing homework at 9 pm and go to bed by 9:30 pm. If students did not finish their homework, they can hand it in the next day. The school also looks at why students did not finish work and control the amount of homework so students can sleep enough.”可知，山东实验小学制定作业和就寝时间的规定是为了确保学生有足够的睡眠。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In Rizhao City, the government checks that students are getting enough rest time. Twelve primary schools have set up 1,426 beds for 1,215 students to nap during the day at school.”可知，日照市通过在学校设置午睡床帮助学生休息。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“Experts say elementary students need 9~11 hours per night and middle schoolers need 8~10 hours.”可知，初中生每晚需要8~10小时的睡眠。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“That is why many cities in Shandong are working hard to make sure students get plenty of sleep time.”和下文列举山东不同学校和地区的措施可知，目的是表明学校帮助学生获得充足睡眠。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了山东省多个城市和学校为确保学生获得充足睡眠所采取的措施，以及充足睡眠对学生健康和学习的积极影响。因此，最佳标题应为“努力改善学生睡眠”。故选C。 C Have you ever wondered how plants are always green and growing, even though they don’t move to get food like animals do? The secret behind this is a process (过程) called photosynthesis. In simple words, photosynthesis is how plants make their food using sunlight. Let’s explore this interesting process! Photosynthesis happens in the leaves of plants. The leaves have a green color called chlorophyll (叶绿素). This green thing is special because it can take in sunlight. The process begins when sunlight hits the leaves. Water taken in by the plant’s roots from the soil and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air enter the leaves. Inside the leaves, chlorophyll gets sunlight and uses its energy to change water and carbon dioxide into glucose, a type of sugar that plants use as food. The most amazing part? The only other thing made in this process is oxygen (氧气). The plants give it out into the air for us to breathe. So, in a way, plants are like little green factories. Their product is glucose, and their waste product is oxygen. Photosynthesis is important not only because it provides food for the plant but also because it gives us clean air to breathe. Without photosynthesis, there would be no life on Earth as we know it. Next time you’re outside, take a moment to look at the leaves on the trees and plants around you. Think about the unbelievable process of photosynthesis happening right before your eyes, even though you can’t see it. It’s like a bit of magic in nature, working every day to keep our planet alive and green. 36. Where does photosynthesis happen in plants? A. In the soil. B. In the roots. C. In the leaves. D. In the air. 37. The underlined word “glucose” means “________” in Chinese. A. 葡萄糖 B. 胆固醇 C. 碳水化合物 D. 维生素 38. Which is the correct process of photosynthesis? A. Sunlight+Chlorophyll→Oxygen+Water B. Water+Carbon Dioxide→Glucose+Oxygen C. Chlorophyll+Glucose→Carbon Dioxide+Water D. Oxygen+Glucose→Sunlight+Chlorophyll 39. Why is photosynthesis important for life on Earth? A. It makes plants green. B. It helps plants grow. C. It gives us clean air to breathe. D. It makes sunlight. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The importance of sunlight for life. B. The different types of plant food. C. The role of oxygen in the environment. D. The process of photosynthesis in plants. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物进行光合作用的过程以及其对地球生命的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photosynthesis happens in the leaves of plants.”可知，光合作用发生在植物的叶子中，故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a type of sugar that plants use as food.”可知，这是一种植物用作食物的糖，可猜测出下划线单词的意思为“葡萄糖”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The leaves have a green color called chlorophyll (叶绿素). This green thing is special…The only other thing made in this process is oxygen (氧气). The plants give it out into the air for us to breathe. ”可知，光合作用的正确过程是水+二氧化碳→葡萄糖+氧气。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photosynthesis is important not only because it provides food for the plant but also because it gives us clean air to breathe.”可知，光合作用对地球上的生命很重要是因为它给我们呼吸干净的空气，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Have you ever wondered how plants are always green and growing…Let’s explore this interesting process!”可知，这篇文章主要是关于植物光合作用的过程，故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, schools can be a little tough for some kids. Have you ever heard of the terrible incident (事件) of school bullying that happened in Handan, Hebei Province? ____41____ Bullying (霸凌) is when someone is mean to you on purpose, and it can make you feel really bad. It can be done in many ways, like saying mean things, pushing, or even leaving you out of games. ____42____ Here’s what you can do if you see bullying or if it happens to you: Be a Superhero: Superheroes are brave and speak up when they see something wrong. If someone is being mean, tell a grown-up you trust right away. ____43____ If the bully sends you mean messages, don’t delete them. They are like clues that can help you show others what’s happening. Know Your School Rules: ____44____ They say that schools should keep everyone safe and happy. If you need help, you can talk to people who make the rules, like the education department. Play “What If?”: Practice with a parent or a teacher about what to do if you’re being bullied. It’s like playing a game where you learn how to win. ____45____ Schools are like big families, and they want everyone to be safe. If bullying happens, let your school know so they can help. We can all be brave and kind. Let’s work together to make our schools a place full of laughter and friendship, where no one gets bullied. Stand tall, be brave, and remember, you are never alone in this fight against bullying! A. There are special rules that protect kids like you. B. Talk to Your School: C. But remember, you are strong, and you have the power to stop this. D. Ask your parents for help: E. Save Your Clues (线索): F. Get along well with your classmates. G. This story teaches us how to be brave and stand up for ourselves and our friends. 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了校园欺凌的现象以及如何应对校园欺凌。 【41题详解】 根据“Have you ever heard of the terrible incident (事件) of school bullying that happened in Handan, Hebei Province?”可知，此处应是介绍这个校园霸凌事件的意义，选项G“这个故事教会我们如何勇敢，为自己和我们的朋友挺身而出”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Bullying (霸凌) is when someone is mean to you on purpose, and it can make you feel really bad. It can be done in many ways, like saying mean things, pushing, or even leaving you out of games.”可知，霸凌能够表现在很多方面，能够使你难受，但是要勇敢去面对，选项C“但请记住，你很强大，你有能力阻止这一切。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“If the bully sends you mean messages, don’t delete them.”可知，此处是讲述要保存霸凌信息，选项E“保存好你手头掌握的线索”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Know Your School Rules:”可知，此处是关于学校规则，选项A“有一些特殊规则可以保护像你这样的孩子。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Schools are like big families, and they want everyone to be safe. If bullying happens, let your school know so they can help.”可知，此处是建议与学校沟通，以寻求帮助，选项B“与你的学校沟通”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 写作（共三节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. It’s important ________ good habits like reading books before bed every day. (develop) 【答案】to develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天养成像睡前读书这样的好习惯是很重要的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，develop意为“养成”，动词，此处应填入动词不定式to develop，故填to develop。 47. The children found two ________ in the forest. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在森林里发现了两颗牙齿。根据“two”可知，此处应填名词复数形式；tooth“牙齿”，是可数名词，其复数形式是teeth。故填teeth。 48. My teacher told us to have more ________ with my parents. (communicate) 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我们要多和父母沟通。more后加名词，communication“沟通、交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 49. She dressed ________ for the celebration. (beautiful) 【答案】beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：她为庆祝活动穿得很漂亮。空处修饰动词dressed，用副词形式beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。 50. They can’t find ________ keys, and they’re getting worried. (they) 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们找不到他们的钥匙了，所以他们正变得很焦虑。根据所给单词及“They can’t find...keys, and they’re getting worried.”可知，此处表示他们找不到他们的钥匙了，所以他们正变得很焦虑。keys“钥匙”，名词，用形容词修饰。they“他们”，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词可以修饰名词。故填their。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 将下列括号中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________ five, she began learning to play the piano. (在……岁时) 【答案】At the age of 【解析】 【详解】“在……岁时” at the age of，是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填At the age of。 52. She made a ________ by not going out in the storm last night.（明智的选择） 【答案】wise choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨晚在暴风雨中没有外出，这是一个明智的选择。根据汉语提示可知，“明智的”的英文表达是wise，“选择”的英文表达是choice，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，后面接可数名词单数，故填wise choice。 53. She ________ (接) her children from school every day at 3 PM. 【答案】picks up 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天下午 3 点从学校接她的孩子们。根据语境和汉语提示可知，“接”的英文表达为pick up，根据“every day”可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词pick要用第三人称单数形式picks，故填picks up。 54. As the days get warmer, ________ people are riding bikes to work. (越来越多的) 【答案】more and more 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着日子变暖，越来越多的人们正在骑自行车上班。根据汉语提示可知，more and more意为“越来越多的”，修饰名词people。故填more and more。 55. The ________ downtown is a great place for kids to learn about animals and plants. (自然博物馆) 【答案】nature museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：市中心的自然博物馆是孩子们了解动物和植物的好地方。根据语境和汉语提示可知，此处需要一个名词短语来作主语， “自然博物馆”的英文表达是nature museum，故填nature museum。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Lesson from Failure 提示：失败是成功之母。每个人都会经历失败，重要的是我们能从中学到什么。请以“A Lesson from Failure”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的一次失败经历及从中学到的教训。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Lesson from Failure I once failed a math test. Before the test, I didn’t study well. I thought it was easy. But during the test, I found many questions hard. I was upset. After the test, my teacher told me, “It’s okay to fail. What’s important is what you learn from it.” I learned not to think something is too easy. I started to study more and ask for help when I didn’t understand something. My grades improved because I worked harder and learned from my mistake. This failure taught me that making mistakes is part of learning. Now, I’m not afraid to make mistakes, because I know they help me grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍自己一次考试失败的经历； 第二步，接着阐述从这次失败后发生的改变； 第三步，最后总结教训。 [亮点词汇] ①learn from 向……学习 ②ask for help 寻求帮助 ③make mistakes 犯错 ④be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 [高分句型] ①I started to study more and ask for help when I didn’t understand something. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②My grades improved because I worked harder and learned from my mistake. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③This failure taught me that making mistakes is part of learning. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年云南省初中学业水平考试押题卷（一） 英语 （全卷三个部分,满分70分,考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. I found ________ old coin by ________ road while I was walking my dog this morning. A. an; the B. a; a C. an; a D. a; the 2. My parents always tell me to follow my ________ in life, whether it’s art, science, or literature. A. hearts B. dreams C. games D. exercises 3. This is the book that I found in the library. It’s ________ interesting than the one I read last week. A. more B. fewer C. most D. least 4. Every morning, Jenny likes to drink coffee ________ milk. A. from B. with C. for D. in 5 —Have you seen the dog in the neighborhood? —Yes, I have! Everyone loves ________ playful nature. A. them B. their C. it D. its 6. To save energy and reduce costs, the local government decided to ________ unnecessary street lights late at night. A. make up B. show up C. shut down D. slow down 7. ________ she’s very busy, she always makes time for her family. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although 8. During the meeting, please turn off your phones and ________ to the speaker carefully. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened 9. —How was the weather during your camping trip? —It ________ all weekend, so we spent most of the time inside the tent. A. rains B. rained C. has rained D. is raining 10. —What did Tina ask you about? —She asked me ________ after I finish reading it. A. when I could lend her the book B. when could I lend her the book C. if could I lend her the book D. if I could lend her the book 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It was a normal Monday morning. Sarah felt very tired when she woke up ____11____ she didn’t sleep early last night. She didn’t want to go to her English class that day. Sarah was not good at English. She felt the books they read were ____12____. Writing essays (作文) was hard for her too. She could never think of good ideas to write about. She always told ____13____, “I’m not a good writer.” In English class that day, the teacher Mrs. Jenkins told everyone to write ____14____ they wanted for ten minutes. She said, “Don’t think too much. Just write what comes to your ____15____.” Sarah looked at the blank paper. She didn’t know what to ____16____ at first. Then she remembered the time when she climbed a big tree in her backyard as a child and couldn’t ____17____. She started writing about how scared she felt up in the tree. She wrote about the branches (树枝) hurting her skin. She wrote that her dad had to call firefighters to get her down. The words kept coming out ____18____. When ten minutes were up, Mrs. Jenkins asked if anyone wanted to share. Sarah raised her hand ____19____ thinking. As she read out loud, her classmates laughed at the ____20____ parts and listened very carefully. When she finished, everyone clapped. Sarah left English class that day feeling very happy and confident. She didn’t doubt herself anymore. Instead, she told herself, “I can do this!” 11. A. because B. so C. although D. if 12 A. interesting B. dangerous C. boring D. careful 13. A. her B. herself C. them D. themselves 14 A. whenever B. whoever C. however D. whatever 15. A. home B. mind C. classroom D. book 16. A. write B. read C. sing D. buy 17. A. get in B. get on C. get up D. get down 18. A. silently B. loudly C. naturally D. suddenly 19. A. without B. by C. against D. in 20. A. difficult B. funny C. correct D. delicious 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In a small town called Haiyan, Zhejiang province, a special program called “After-School Supermarket” offers students a chance to learn new skills beyond their usual classes. This program is especially great for kids in rural (农村的) areas who usually don’t get to do many activities. Before this program, parents wanted their children to enjoy different types of classes after school, but schools couldn’t offer much. Then, Haiyan’s Education Bureau (局) had a great idea. They invited outside organizations to offer classes in things like dance, judo (柔道), and even playing the ancient Chinese instrument, the guqin, right at the schools. To make sure everything was safe and high-quality, the government checked the background of the teachers and the content (内容) of the classes. Parents could easily sign their kids up for these classes through a mobile app, which also let them check things like traffic and parking near the school. The results were fantastic! Kids not only got better at their hobbies but also became more polite and lively. This “After-School Supermarket” made the children and their parents very happy, with satisfaction rates over 97%. 21. The “After-School Supermarket” program offers usual classes to students. 22. Kids can learn dance and judo in the “After-School Supermarket” program. 23. The safety and quality of the after-school classes made parents worried. 24. Parents must sign their children up for the after-school classes on the school website. 25 The main purpose of the passage is to introduce a successful education program. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Lost Things Did you lose something at school? Look in the lost box! The box is in the office. It has many things left by students, like coats, LOST AND bottles, and books. If you lost something, FOUND come tell us about it. We will check the box.But remember, things not taken will be given away at the end of the month. Need Help With Classes? Are you having trouble with any subject? You can get help after school from 3:15 PM to 4:30 PM Monday to Thursday. Teachers and good students will help you in the library. Subjects like math, science, English, and history. Just come—it’s free! Use this chance to get better. Talent Show—Try Out! Can you sing, dance or do magic? Join our talent show! We want all kinds of acts. Try out on Friday, April 7th from 3:30 to 5pm in the big room. You can try out alone or with friends. If you are picked, you will perform on April 29th. Write your name in the office by April 5th. 26. Where can students find the lost box? A. In the library. B. In the office. C. In the classroom. D. Outside the school. 27. You can get your lost things back until ________. A. the start of the next day B. the next school year C. the day it was lost D. the end of the month 28. When is the last day you can join the talent show? A. April 5th. B. April 7th. C. April 29th. D. The day of the tryouts. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can check the lost box by yourself. B. You can only get help with your subjects from teachers. C. You can try out with your friends for the talent show. D. You can perform on April 29th as you wish. 30. Where might you find the information provided in the text? A. On the school notice board. B. In the teachers’ office. C. In the school library. D. In the school’s activity club room. B Do you know that not getting enough sleep can badly hurt your health and ability to learn? That is why many cities in Shandong are working hard to make sure students get plenty of sleep time. At Shandong Experimental Primary School, teachers tell students to stop doing homework at 9 pm and go to bed by 9:30 pm. If students did not finish their homework, they can hand it in the next day. The school also looks at why students did not finish work and control the amount of homework so students can sleep enough. In Rizhao City, the government checks that students are getting enough rest time. Twelve primary schools have set up 1,426 beds for 1,215 students to nap (小睡) during the day at school. Shouguang’s new schools have one bed for every student. Boarding schools have made bathrooms and dorms (宿舍) better. Day schools have added nearly 4,000 beds and mats (垫子) so students can lie down for naps. Qihe County has clear rules about sleep times, wake-up times, and class times for students. The county spent 1.5 million yuan giving nap mats to schools without dorms. Now all city schools let students nap. Not enough sleep can cause health problems, bad grades, and behavior troubles for students. Experts say elementary students need 9~11 hours per night and middle schoolers need 8~10 hours. By helping students sleep well, schools are encouraging healthier lives and better learning. Make sure you get enough sleep every night! It is very important for your growth and doing well at school. 31. Why did Shandong Experimental Primary School make rules about homework and bedtimes? A. To give students more free time. B. To make sure students sleep enough. C. To reduce work for teachers. D. To get ready for a school check. 32. How did Rizhao City help students rest well? A. By building new school dorms. B. By giving less homework. C. By cutting down evening activities. D. By letting students nap at school. 33. How many hours should middle school students sleepper night? A. 6~8 hours. B. 8~10 hours. C. 10~12 hours. D. 12~14 hours. 34. Why does the passage give examples of different schools and places? A. To show schools are helping students sleep enough. B. To show students have too much homework. C. To show more dorms are needed. D. To show different cities have different rules. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Get Better Sleep B. New School Dorms in Shandong C. Efforts to Improve Student Sleep D. Homework Policies in Shandong Schools C Have you ever wondered how plants are always green and growing, even though they don’t move to get food like animals do? The secret behind this is a process (过程) called photosynthesis. In simple words, photosynthesis is how plants make their food using sunlight. Let’s explore this interesting process! Photosynthesis happens in the leaves of plants. The leaves have a green color called chlorophyll (叶绿素). This green thing is special because it can take in sunlight. The process begins when sunlight hits the leaves. Water taken in by the plant’s roots from the soil and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air enter the leaves. Inside the leaves, chlorophyll gets sunlight and uses its energy to change water and carbon dioxide into glucose, a type of sugar that plants use as food. The most amazing part? The only other thing made in this process is oxygen (氧气). The plants give it out into the air for us to breathe. So, in a way, plants are like little green factories. Their product is glucose, and their waste product is oxygen. Photosynthesis is important not only because it provides food for the plant but also because it gives us clean air to breathe. Without photosynthesis, there would be no life on Earth as we know it. Next time you’re outside, take a moment to look at the leaves on the trees and plants around you. Think about the unbelievable process of photosynthesis happening right before your eyes, even though you can’t see it. It’s like a bit of magic in nature, working every day to keep our planet alive and green. 36. Where does photosynthesis happen in plants? A. In the soil. B. In the roots. C. In the leaves. D. In the air. 37. The underlined word “glucose” means “________” in Chinese. A 葡萄糖 B. 胆固醇 C. 碳水化合物 D. 维生素 38. Which is the correct process of photosynthesis? A. Sunlight+Chlorophyll→Oxygen+Water B. Water+Carbon Dioxide→Glucose+Oxygen C. Chlorophyll+Glucose→Carbon Dioxide+Water D. Oxygen+Glucose→Sunlight+Chlorophyll 39. Why is photosynthesis important for life on Earth? A. It makes plants green. B. It helps plants grow. C. It gives us clean air to breathe. D. It makes sunlight. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The importance of sunlight for life. B. The different types of plant food. C. The role of oxygen in the environment. D. The process of photosynthesis in plants. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, schools can be a little tough for some kids. Have you ever heard of the terrible incident (事件) of school bullying that happened in Handan, Hebei Province? ____41____ Bullying (霸凌) is when someone is mean to you on purpose, and it can make you feel really bad. It can be done in many ways, like saying mean things, pushing, or even leaving you out of games. ____42____ Here’s what you can do if you see bullying or if it happens to you: Be a Superhero: Superheroes are brave and speak up when they see something wrong. If someone is being mean, tell a grown-up you trust right away. ____43____ If the bully sends you mean messages, don’t delete them. They are like clues that can help you show others what’s happening. Know Your School Rules: ____44____ They say that schools should keep everyone safe and happy. If you need help, you can talk to people who make the rules, like the education department. Play “What If?”: Practice with a parent or a teacher about what to do if you’re being bullied. It’s like playing a game where you learn how to win. ____45____ Schools are like big families, and they want everyone to be safe. If bullying happens, let your school know so they can help. We can all be brave and kind. Let’s work together to make our schools a place full of laughter and friendship, where no one gets bullied. Stand tall, be brave, and remember, you are never alone in this fight against bullying! A. There are special rules that protect kids like you. B. Talk to Your School: C. But remember, you are strong, and you have the power to stop this. D. Ask your parents for help: E. Save Your Clues (线索): F. Get along well with your classmates. G. This story teaches us how to be brave and stand up for ourselves and our friends. 第三部分 写作（共三节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. It’s important ________ good habits like reading books before bed every day. (develop) 47. The children found two ________ in the forest. (tooth) 48. My teacher told us to have more ________ with my parents. (communicate) 49. She dressed ________ for the celebration. (beautiful) 50. They can’t find ________ keys, and they’re getting worried. (they) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 将下列括号中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________ five, she began learning to play the piano. (在……岁时) 52. She made a ________ by not going out in the storm last night.（明智的选择） 53. She ________ (接) her children from school every day at 3 PM. 54. As the days get warmer, ________ people are riding bikes to work. (越来越多的) 55. The ________ downtown is a great place for kids to learn about animals and plants. (自然博物馆) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Lesson from Failure 提示：失败是成功之母。每个人都会经历失败，重要的是我们能从中学到什么。请以“A Lesson from Failure”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的一次失败经历及从中学到的教训。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$