精品解析：湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题

2024-2025-2青竹湖湘一九下入学考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分三个部分，36小题，时量60分钟，满分70分。 I．阅读（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from Fast China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. And videos about her experience have drawn many people’s attention. After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts(手工艺). Danni also tried to care for the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She included some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities. Danni developed beautiful relationships with children. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places.” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career. 1. How do people know Danni’s story? A. By watching videos. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By traveling in Africa. 2. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. How Danni became a volunteer. B. What Danni did as a volunteer. C. Why Danni was popular with kids. 3. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. People in Tanzania lived a happy and peaceful life. B. It was hard from kids in Tanzania to get to school. C. Danni took good care of children in Tanzania. 4. Why did students like Danni’s classes in Lebanon? A. Because of the small gifts. B. Because of the delicious lunch. C. Because of the interesting activities. 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Helping Others is Helping Yourself. B. A Chinese Girl’s Volunteer Experience. C. Volunteering Work Changes A Person. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. ____6____ Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. We can go to their workplaces to watch how they work. ____7____ We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. ____8____ In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. ____9____ If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. ____10____ We can also go shopping with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step. A. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). B. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. C. It is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. D. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. E. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. II．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do people find their inner talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a ____11____ and choreographer (编舞者) who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera (《歌剧魅影》). Gillian Lynne ____12____ did well in school as a child. She couldn’t understand the teachers, and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored. Her mother was quite ____13____ about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the ____14____ Lyne was having in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to talk to your ____15____ first. Wait here.” As they left the room, the doctor ____16____ the radio. He then said to Lyne’s mother. “Just stand and watch her.” The minute they left the ____17____, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio. The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t ____18____. She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.” So she did. Lynne’s new dance school ____19____ people just like her — people who had to move in order to think. She made many friends there. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s greatest dance schools, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history. Those who never did well in school needn’t worry. Find your inner talent like Lynne, you can also ____20____. 11. A. singer B. dancer C. player 12. A. always B. often C. never 13 A. worried B. surprised C. pleased 14. A. grades B. problems C. friends 15. A. mother B. teacher C. father 16. A. fixed up B. turned on C. looked for 17. A. room B. school C. clinic (诊所) 18. A. weak B. sick C. sad 19. A. was shamed of B. was proud of C. was full of 20. A. succeed B. dance C. behave 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English has long enriched its vocabulary by “borrowing” words from other languages. As fiction ___21___ (review) James Nicoll put it, “Our beloved language follows other language down dark alleys (小巷), knocks them over, and goes through ___22___ (they) pockets for loose grammar.” Among the many hundreds of loanwords (外来词) and phrases that make up English today, only a small part comes from Chinese. And most of these words have a pronunciation that is ___23___ (heavy) influenced by Cantonese(粤语) or Hokkien (闽南语). Now let’s see some of them.  Ketchup In the 17th century, people in Fujian mixed fish with spices ___24___ (make) a special sauce, which is called koechiap in Hokkien. By the early 18th century, the sauce had arrived in some areas of present-day Malaysia and Singapore. And the British people living there ___25___ (get) their first taste at that time. The modern ketchup looks nothing like this sauce, ___26___ the original name has been kept in the English world as “ketchup”.  Zen Zen is a special school (流派) of Chinese Buddhism (中国佛教). It originated in China during the Tang dynasty. It later developed into many schools of thought and spread to other ___27___ (Asia) countries including Vietnam and Japan. The word “zen” comes from ___28___ Japanese pronunciation of the Chinese character “禅”.  Long time no see. Literally translated from “好久不见”, “long time no see” is widely used ___29___ English as it is in Chinese. The earliest appearance of the phrase “long time no see” in print ___30___ (record) in Oxford English Dictionary in 1901. III．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984. the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They ever organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤) wildlife. 31. How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February every year? ___________________________________ 32. What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? ___________________________________ 33 Was the officers’ job on the mountain easy? ___________________________________ 34 How did the officers tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals? ___________________________________ 35. What do you think of the officers’ job on Dazhong Mountain? ___________________________________ 36. 第二节 书面表达 春节刚刚结束，同学们都感受到了浓浓的中国味。你的外国朋友Alfed对中国春节的活动也很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给A1fed写一封信介绍中国传统的春节庆祝活动。 要求： (1) 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Alfred, During the Spring Festival, all Chinese families will get together to celebrate this important traditional holiday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2青竹湖湘一九下入学考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分三个部分，36小题，时量60分钟，满分70分。 I．阅读（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from Fast China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. And videos about her experience have drawn many people’s attention. After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts(手工艺). Danni also tried to care for the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She included some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities. Danni developed beautiful relationships with children. Every time Danni arrived at the school they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places.” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career. 1. How do people know Danni’s story? A. By watching videos. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By traveling in Africa. 2. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. How Danni became a volunteer. B. What Danni did as a volunteer. C. Why Danni was popular with kids. 3 What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. People in Tanzania lived a happy and peaceful life. B. It was hard from kids in Tanzania to get to school. C. Danni took good care of children in Tanzania. 4. Why did students like Danni’s classes in Lebanon? A. Because of the small gifts. B. Because of the delicious lunch. C. Because of the interesting activities. 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Helping Others is Helping Yourself. B. A Chinese Girl’s Volunteer Experience. C. Volunteering Work Changes A Person. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒋丹妮作为一名中国志愿者的经历，包括她在非洲和黎巴嫩的志愿服务，以及她与孩子们的互动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And videos about her experience have drawn many people’s attention.”可知，人们通过观看视频了解她的故事。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要描述蒋丹妮在非洲的志愿者工作，如教授中文、烹饪和手工艺等课程，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Danni also tried to care for the students.”可知，蒋丹妮尽力照顾40名5岁以下的孩子们，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She included some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities.”可知，蒋丹妮在课堂中加入剪纸、制作纸冰淇淋等有趣活动，学生因此喜欢她的课。故选C。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa.”可知，全文围绕蒋丹妮在多个国家的志愿者经历展开，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. ____6____ Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. We can go to their workplaces to watch how they work. ____7____ We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. ____8____ In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. ____9____ If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. ____10____ We can also go shopping with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step. A. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). B. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. C. It is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. D. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. E. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过生活中的一些经验教训来培养良好的消费习惯，帮助孩子们逐步理解金钱管理的重要性。 【6题详解】 根据上文“Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money.”和下文“Money doesn’t grow on trees.”以及“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go.”可知，此处承上启下，引出下文生活中的一些经验教训，选项D“以下关于金钱的生活经验可以帮助我们形成良好的消费习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据上文“We can go to their workplaces to watch how they work.”可知，此处与去父母的工作场所看看他们是如何工作的有关，选项C“这是一个理解赚钱不易的好方法。”符合已经。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据下文“In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.”可知，此处与做预算有关，选项A“对我们来说，有一个预算是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据下文“Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow…Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.”并结合选项可知，此处与设定目标并观察金钱增长有关，选项B“我们应该设定一个明确的目标，并看着我们的钱增长。”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 根据下文“We can also go shopping with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.”并结合选项可知，此处应是和父母讨论金钱使用有关，选项E“我们可以和父母谈谈钱是如何使用的，钱去了哪里。”符合语境。故选E。 II．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do people find their inner talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a ____11____ and choreographer (编舞者) who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera (《歌剧魅影》). Gillian Lynne ____12____ did well in school as a child. She couldn’t understand the teachers, and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored. Her mother was quite ____13____ about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the ____14____ Lyne was having in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to talk to your ____15____ first. Wait here.” As they left the room, the doctor ____16____ the radio. He then said to Lyne’s mother. “Just stand and watch her.” The minute they left the ____17____, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio. The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t ____18____. She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.” So she did. Lynne’s new dance school ____19____ people just like her — people who had to move in order to think. She made many friends there. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s greatest dance schools, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history. Those who never did well in school needn’t worry. Find your inner talent like Lynne, you can also ____20____. 11. A. singer B. dancer C. player 12. A. always B. often C. never 13. A. worried B. surprised C. pleased 14. A. grades B. problems C. friends 15. A. mother B. teacher C. father 16. A. fixed up B. turned on C. looked for 17. A. room B. school C. clinic (诊所) 18. A. weak B. sick C. sad 19. A. was shamed of B. was proud of C. was full of 20. A. succeed B. dance C. behave 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述舞蹈家Gillian Lynne小时候学业不好，母亲很担心，带她去看医生，而医生发现了她的舞蹈才能，后来Lynne去了舞蹈学校并成为伟大的舞蹈家，由此启发读者学业不好不用担心，试着找到自己潜在的才能，总有一天会成功。 【11题详解】 句意：他讲述了舞蹈家兼编舞家Gillian Lynne的故事，她曾参与《猫》和《歌剧魅影》等著名音乐剧的制作。 singer歌手；dancer舞蹈家；player运动员。根据下文“She’s a dancer.”可知，此处指舞蹈家。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Gillian Lynne小时候在学校表现不佳。 always总是；often 经常；never从不。根据下文“She couldn’t understand the teachers, and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored.”可知，她在学校表现不佳。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她的母亲很担心她。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的。根据下文“She took Lynne to a doctor.”可知，带她去看医生，应是担心她。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在20分钟的时间里，她谈到了Lynne在学校遇到的问题。 grades等级；problems问题；friends朋友。根据上文“She couldn’t understand the teachers, and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored.”可知，Lynne在学校遇到问题。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我需要先和你妈妈谈谈。 mother妈妈；teacher老师；father爸爸。根据下文“He then said to Lyne’s mother…”可知，此处指医生需要和她的母亲谈谈。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们离开房间时，医生打开了收音机。 fixed up修理；turned on打开；looked for寻找。根据下文“Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio”可知，医生打开了收音机。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们一离开房间，Lynne就站了起来，随着收音机里的音乐跳舞。 room房间；school学校；clinic诊所。根据上文“As they left the room”可知，此处指离开房间。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Lynne太太，你女儿没病。 weak虚弱的；sick生病的；sad伤心的。根据下文“She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”可知，Lynne没有生病。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Lynne的新舞蹈学校里满是像她一样的人——他们必须动起来才能思考。 was shamed of为……感到羞愧；was proud of为……感到自豪；was full of充满。根据“people who had to move in order to think”可知，他们必须动起来才能思考，应是舞蹈学校里充满了像Lynne一样的人。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：像Lynne一样找到你的内在天赋，你也可以成功。 succeed成功；dance跳舞；behave表现。根据上文“Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s greatest dance schools, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history.”可知，Lynne获得了成功，所以此处指像Lynne一样找到你的内在天赋，你也可以成功。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English has long enriched its vocabulary by “borrowing” words from other languages. As fiction ___21___ (review) James Nicoll put it, “Our beloved language follows other language down dark alleys (小巷), knocks them over, and goes through ___22___ (they) pockets for loose grammar.” Among the many hundreds of loanwords (外来词) and phrases that make up English today, only a small part comes from Chinese. And most of these words have a pronunciation that is ___23___ (heavy) influenced by Cantonese(粤语) or Hokkien (闽南语). Now let’s see some of them.  Ketchup In the 17th century, people in Fujian mixed fish with spices ___24___ (make) a special sauce, which is called koechiap in Hokkien. By the early 18th century, the sauce had arrived in some areas of present-day Malaysia and Singapore. And the British people living there ___25___ (get) their first taste at that time. The modern ketchup looks nothing like this sauce, ___26___ the original name has been kept in the English world as “ketchup”.  Zen Zen is a special school (流派) of Chinese Buddhism (中国佛教). It originated in China during the Tang dynasty. It later developed into many schools of thought and spread to other ___27___ (Asia) countries including Vietnam and Japan. The word “zen” comes from ___28___ Japanese pronunciation of the Chinese character “禅”.  Long time no see. Literally translated from “好久不见”, “long time no see” is widely used ___29___ English as it is in Chinese. The earliest appearance of the phrase “long time no see” in print ___30___ (record) in Oxford English Dictionary in 1901. 【答案】21. reviewer 22. their 23. heavily 24. to make 25. got 26. but 27. Asian 28. the 29. in 30. was recorded 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语通过“借用”其他语言的词汇来丰富其词汇量，特别是从汉语中借用的词汇。 【21题详解】 句意：正如小说评论家詹姆斯·尼科尔所说：“我们心爱的语言跟着其他语言走进黑暗的小巷，把它们打倒，然后翻它们的口袋，寻找松散的语法。”根据“James Nicoll put it”可知，小说评论家，此处只有一人，reviewer符合句意，故填reviewer。 【22题详解】 句意：正如小说评论家詹姆斯·尼科尔所说：“我们心爱的语言跟着其他语言走进黑暗的小巷，把它们打倒，然后翻它们的口袋，寻找松散的语法。”根据“pockets”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意，故填their。 【23题详解】 句意：而这些词中的大多数发音都深受粤语或闽南语的影响。根据“influenced”可知，副词修饰动词，heavily符合句意，故填heavily。 【24题详解】 句意：在17世纪，福建人将鱼与香料混合制成一种特殊的酱料，这种酱料在闽南语中被称为“koechiap”。根据“mixed fish with spices”可知，来制作特殊的酱料，动词不定式作目的状语，to make符合句意，故填to make。 【25题详解】 句意：而当时居住在那里的英国人第一次品尝到了这种酱料。根据“at that time.”可知，此处需要过去时态，got符合句意，故填got。 【26题详解】 句意：现代的番茄酱看起来与这种酱料完全不同，但原始名称在英语世界中一直保留为“ketchup”。根据“the original name has been kept in the English world as ‘ketchup’.”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 【27题详解】 句意：后来它发展成许多思想流派，并传播到包括越南和日本在内的其他亚洲国家。根据“countries”可知，用形容词作定语，Asian符合句意，故填Asian。 【28题详解】 句意：“Zen”这个词来自中文“禅”的日语发音。根据“Japanese pronunciation of the Chinese character ‘禅’.”可知，来自日语发音，需要the表示特指，the符合句意，故填the。 【29题详解】 句意：“Long time no see”是从中文“好久不见”直译过来的，在英语中与在中文中一样广泛使用。根据“English”可知，在英语中被广泛使用，in符合句意，故填in。 【30题详解】 句意：“Long time no see”这个短语在印刷品中的最早出现记录在1901年的《牛津英语词典》中。根据“in 1901”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，主语是单数，was recorded符合句意，故填was recorded。 III．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984. the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They ever organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife. 31. How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February every year? ___________________________________ 32. What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? ___________________________________ 33. Was the officers’ job on the mountain easy? ___________________________________ 34. How did the officers tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals? ___________________________________ 35. What do you think of the officers’ job on Dazhong Mountain? ___________________________________ 36. 第二节 书面表达 春节刚刚结束，同学们都感受到了浓浓的中国味。你的外国朋友Alfed对中国春节的活动也很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给A1fed写一封信介绍中国传统的春节庆祝活动。 要求： (1) 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Alfred, During the Spring Festival, all Chinese families will get together to celebrate this important traditional holiday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】31. More than 50,000,000 (migratory birds). 32 They used to hunt birds on the mountain. 33. No (, it wasn’t). 34. They visited the villagers door to door, helped them with farm work and organized activities in schools. 35. It was difficult but meaningful. 36. 例文： Dear Alfred During the Spring Festival, all Chinese families will get together to celebrate this important traditional holiday. Before the festival, people clean the house to sweep away bad luck. They put on lanterns and couplets to make the house beautiful and bring happiness into lives. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner together. We eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day of the new year, children put on new clothes and visit relatives to get lucky money. I hope you can come to China and experience the Spring Festival yourself one day. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南楚雄大中山从捕鸟山到护鸟山的转变过程，以及森林警察在保护候鸟和生态环境方面所做的努力。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds”可知，每年9月至次年2月，大中山有超过5000万只候鸟栖息。故填More than 50,000,000 (migratory birds). 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain”可知，大中山的村民过去常常捕鸟。故填They used to hunt birds on the mountain. 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“The job was really difficult”可知，警察的工作并不容易。故填No (, it wasn’t). 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They ever organized activities in schools”可知，警察通过挨家挨户走访、帮助村民干农活以及在学校组织活动来宣传保护鸟类和野生动物的重要性。故填They visited the villagers door to door, helped them with farm work and organized activities in schools. 【35题详解】 主观发挥题，答案合理即可。根据文章第2段“The job was really difficult”和第3段“Now, even children know that birds are to be loved”可知，警察的工作虽然困难，但非常有意义。故填It was difficult but meaningful. 【36题详解】 [总体分析]题材：书信作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：根据题目要求，向Alfred介绍中国春节的传统庆祝活动，包括准备、年夜饭、红包等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍春节前的准备工作，如打扫和装饰。 第二步，描述除夕夜的活动，如年夜饭和看春晚。 第三步，说明春节期间的习俗，如红包和庆祝活动。 [亮点词汇] ① get together 团聚 ② put on 穿上 ③ lucky money 压岁钱 [高分句型] ① I hope you can come to China and experience the Spring Festival yourself one day. （省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$