精品解析：2024年湖南省湘阴县长仑区中考冲刺二模英语试题

2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试冲刺模拟卷（二） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共6页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an airport. B. In a park. C. In a library. 2. What does Tina often do in her free time? A. Goes swimming. B. Plays basketball. C. Watches TV. 3. How can Amy get better? A. By taking some medicine. B. By having a rest. C. By taking a walk. 4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 5. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Mr. Hand from? A. Singapore. B. India. C. France. 7. How many languages is Mr. Hand good at? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Paul go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. What was Paul interested in? A. Old clocks. B. Old paintings. C. Old stamps. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who is going to the movies with the speakers? A. The girl’s friend. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s brother. 11. Why do they go to the People’s Cinema? A. Because it’s the closest and the cheapest. B. Because it has the biggest screens. C. Because it has the best service. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What subject did Jane use to like? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 13. What is Jane’s problem? A. She can’t find her English notebook. B. She failed in the English examination. C. She feels it hard to remember English words. 14. When does the English club open? A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. B. On Tuesdays and Saturdays. C. On Sundays and Saturdays. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What color is the boy’s backpack? A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. 16. What’s the time now? A. 5:30 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 6:40 p.m. 17. What does Mom advise the boy to do? A. To get his backpack back now. B. To give his teacher a call. C. To do his homework later. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long does the tour last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 19. Which will the tourists see first? A. Big Ben. B. Oxford Street. C. Tower Bridge. 20. What can tourists do near the Palace? A. Enjoy the whole city. B. Do some shopping. C. Drink free coffee. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To Be Volunteer Teachers in the Countryside Not all the children can have a chance to get an education. Do you want to help them? A volunteer program can make your dream come true and give you a wonderful experience. Here is some information about the volunteer program. You will go to the countryside with us to teach the children knowledge. Volunteer activities: * Volunteers can help to take care of the children. * Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English, music, art or other areas. It depends on volunteers’ skills. * Volunteers can help to prepare teaching materials and organize teaching activities for the children. The length of the project: From 2 weeks to 12 weeks. The date of the project: From March to December. Choose any date to arrive. Living place: Local host families. Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner. The schedule of the program: * The program starts and ends in Shaoguan. * Afternoon countryside tours. * Working time: From Monday to Friday, 7:15—13:30. 1. In the countryside, volunteers can help to ________. A. teach the children to organize activities B. make teaching materials and sell them C. teach the children English, music, art and so on 2. If you join the volunteer program, you can choose any date to arrive from ________. A. March to December B. January to December C. March to November 3. How long do volunteers need to work every week? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 6 days. B Once there was a milkman named Deenu. He had built his hut (木屋) far away from his village in the woods. He preferred the peace of the woods to the noisy village. One evening, Deenu was returning home after selling milk in the village. He saw an old man sitting under a tree. Deenu wanted to ask the old man something, so he walked up to him. “Can I help you?” the man asked. “Yes. You see, everything in nature is so beautiful, but there are so many bad people who only care about themselves. What can I do?” Deenu said. The man smiled and said, “I can see that you are a good man. Answer a few questions first. Did you smile at all the people who came to buy your milk today?” “Sometimes, but not all,” Deenu answered. “When you smiled, did they smile back?” the man asked. “Yes, they were very nice people.” “For those people you don’t like, did you show them a smile at first?” “Not really—why should I?” Deenu asked. “What if you give them a smile as well?” “Well, they. . . they might smile back,” Deenu said. “That’s it. If you really want to do something for the world, you can start with yourself. You can’t determine (决定) how other people think or act, but you can decide what you do,” the old man said patiently. Deenu understood. He thanked the man and walked home. From then on, he became a wiser man. He changed the way in which he saw the world. 4. What can we know from Paragraph One? A. The milkman had a hut in his village. B. The milkman liked the peace in the woods. C. The milkman’s village is very quiet. 5. Why did Deenu walked up to the old man? A. He wanted to sell some milk to the old man. B. He wanted to give some help to the old man. C. He wanted to ask for some help from the old man. 6. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Deenu learned something from the old man. B. Deenu gave the old man some money for help. C. Deenu would not have any trouble in the future. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Smile Back to Others B. Keep Away from Bad Guys C. Start with Yourself to Change the World C What would you do if you see a man lying on the side of the road? If you know first aid (急救) and have received first aid training, you can provide him with help before professional help arrives. Experts say the first 10 minutes after an accident is important for saving a life. Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first steps before a person gets professional medical help. It includes making the person stay safe, and helping him feel better and stay calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120. First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. By learning it, you may save someone’s life someday. But in China, less than 1 percent of adults have first aid knowledge. The Ministry of Education (MOE) has realized this. Last August, it asked all public schools in China to provide first aid courses as part of their health classes. A research showed that about 60 percent of schools already have these courses. However, the results have not been good. According to the MOE, future results are expected to be better. Other countries have also made a big effort to provide first aid training to their people. In 1966, the US government said police officers, firefighters, middle school teachers and college teachers must receive CPR training. In Switzerland, all people have received first aid training. And in Germany,80 percent of people have received first aid training. According to a report, 1.2 million emergency cases (突发事件) have taken place every year in recent years. It’s time for all of us to learn more about first aid. 8. What is mainly explained in the second paragraph? A What first aid is. B. Why first aid is important. C. How to stay safe in an accident. 9. What does the underlined word “calm” mean in Chinese? A. 冷静的 B. 凉快的 C. 兴奋的 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In China, most adults have first aid knowledge. B. A research showed the first aid training went well. C. Other countries have provided first aid training for their people. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways of offering first aid. B. The popularity of first aid around the world. C. An introduction of first aid and the necessity of learning it. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项是多余的。 Are you healthy? ___12___ “Do I exercise every day? Do I ever walk to places instead of taking a car or a bus? Do I ever play sports for fun? Do I ever take stairs instead of the elevator? ...” If you answer “no” to any of these questions, you are probably unhealthy and need to start a fitness program (健身计划). ___13___ It gives you more energy and helps you relax and sleep well. It can also help control your weight. To exercise, a necessary step is to make a plan. A good plan should be fun. And it should include both your arms and legs and it should help you build the ability to do exercise for a long time. ___14___ In this program, you should think carefully what kinds of activities you like to do, what you are able to do, and when you will have time to do it. Good exercise program will include running, swimming, playing soccer or tennis, jumping rope and so on. So what are you waiting for? ___15___ Do yoga or tai chi. Join a gym or a running club. Or just start walking for half an hour every day. Every little bit helps! A. Exercise is very helpful. B. We should take a walk every day. C. Get off the sofa and start exercise. D. To find out, ask yourself some questions. E. Then, you’d better make a good program for yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ten years ago, I lived in a small village with my family happily. My son was 15 years old. He had ___16___ been a perfect boy and he tried his best to do everything well. I loved my son so deeply that I always wanted to do something ___17___ for him. He wanted to have a racing bicycle. However, he didn’t want to ___18___ money from me. He decided to find a part-time job. ___19___ the summer vacation, he worked in a restaurant to get enough money to buy ___20___ a racing bicycle. Then he spent hours and hours on it. What could I do for him? I thought it over. Finally I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing bicycle with them, he looked very ___21___. He dreamed of taking part in a race and winning. On November 10th my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to prepare for the milk and bread in the morning, I found a beautiful ___22___ on the table. Beside it was a card saying, “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob (啜泣). I remembered once I joked that I wanted to learn to play the guitar to make my life colorful. I had forgotten it, ___23___ my son remembered. He took it seriously, and bought me a guitar as a birthday gift. I wondered ___24___ my son could buy this expensive gift. Soon I realized that my son had ___25___ his racing bicycle to get me the guitar. I hugged my son and said to him, “Thank you, my dear son.” 16. A. never B. always C. seldom 17. A. special B. strange C. stupid 18. A. ask for B. pay for C. prepare for 19. A. After B. Before C. During 20. A. herself B. myself C. himself 21 A. cool B. tired C. worried 22. A. bottle B. guitar C. cake 23. A. and B. so C. but 24. A. how B. where C. when 25. A. lost B. sold C. thrown 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He ___26___ (love) to repair things and decorate (装饰) his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, however, he made a mistake. Then all the lights were out and ___27___ (he) whole house was dark. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room ___28___ water. Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he painted it blue. His mom said, “Stop it.” But he kept on ___29___ (paint). Now the living room has not only blue walls ___30___ also a blue floor. Even his cat is blue now! When I wanted ___31___ shelf above my bed, he said, “No problem!” He then spent five ___32___ (hour) putting up the shelf on the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf. Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much ___33___ (high) than the other! I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him ___34___ (take) a course in DIY. But this just made him angry—he said he already knew everything about it. So instead, I am reading all the books ___35___ (careful) and attending lessons every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1-3小题，翻译4-5小题。 A king once went to visit a master. He wanted to become more powerful than other neighboring kings. He sat in front of the master and started telling him the purpose of his visit. ④.大师耐心地听国王的话｡ He then told the king to go to the garden where a rose plant and a cypress (柏树) plant were growing side by side. He told the king, “They are your teachers. They can teach you what you want to learn.” The king went into the garden and saw the two plants but could not understand what he could learn from them. He went back to the master and asked, “What do you mean, master? I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me.” The master took the king to the plants and explained, “This cypress plant has been next to the rose plant for ten years. ⑤. It has never once wanted to become a rose plant. Similarly, the rose plant has never wanted to become a cypress plant. But if a man were the cypress plant, he would have compared himself with the rose and felt jealous (忌妒的) at the attention that the beautiful rose plant was getting from all the people. Or, if a man were the rose plant, he would have looked at the cypress plant enviously (羡慕地) thinking how peaceful the plant was without the trouble of being disturbed by people all day! Both of the plants grew very well because they used all their energy for their own growth instead of using it to compete with the other.” 36. What was the purpose of the king’s visit to the master? __________________________________________ 37. How long had the two plants been there as neighbors? __________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the master? __________________________________________ 39. 将文中画线部分的句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________ 40. 将文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 某英语杂志社将以“低碳生活，从我做起”为主题，开展英语征文比赛。请你根据以下表格中的要点提示，以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 内容要点 具体做法 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 厉行节约 节约用水、用电和食物等 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle to reduce pollution and waste. _ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试冲刺模拟卷（二） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共6页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an airport. B. In a park. C. In a library. 2. What does Tina often do in her free time? A. Goes swimming. B. Plays basketball. C. Watches TV. 3. How can Amy get better? A. By taking some medicine. B. By having a rest. C. By taking a walk. 4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 5. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Mr. Hand from? A. Singapore. B. India. C. France. 7. How many languages is Mr. Hand good at? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Paul go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. What was Paul interested in? A. Old clocks. B. Old paintings. C. Old stamps. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who is going to the movies with the speakers? A. The girl’s friend. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s brother. 11. Why do they go to the People’s Cinema? A. Because it’s the closest and the cheapest. B. Because it has the biggest screens. C. Because it has the best service. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What subject did Jane use to like? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 13. What is Jane’s problem? A. She can’t find her English notebook. B. She failed in the English examination. C. She feels it hard to remember English words. 14 When does the English club open? A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. B. On Tuesdays and Saturdays. C. On Sundays and Saturdays. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What color is the boy’s backpack? A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. 16. What’s the time now? A. 5:30 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 6:40 p.m. 17. What does Mom advise the boy to do? A. To get his backpack back now. B. To give his teacher a call. C. To do his homework later. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long does the tour last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 19. Which will the tourists see first? A. Big Ben. B. Oxford Street. C. Tower Bridge. 20. What can tourists do near the Palace? A. Enjoy the whole city. B. Do some shopping. C. Drink free coffee. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To Be Volunteer Teachers in the Countryside Not all the children can have a chance to get an education. Do you want to help them? A volunteer program can make your dream come true and give you a wonderful experience. Here is some information about the volunteer program. You will go to the countryside with us to teach the children knowledge. Volunteer activities: * Volunteers can help to take care of the children. * Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English, music, art or other areas. It depends on volunteers’ skills. * Volunteers can help to prepare teaching materials and organize teaching activities for the children. The length of the project: From 2 weeks to 12 weeks. The date of the project: From March to December. Choose any date to arrive. Living place: Local host families. Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner. The schedule of the program: * The program starts and ends in Shaoguan. * Afternoon countryside tours. * Working time: From Monday to Friday, 7:15—13:30. 1. In the countryside, volunteers can help to ________. A. teach the children to organize activities B. make teaching materials and sell them C. teach the children English, music, art and so on 2. If you join the volunteer program, you can choose any date to arrive from ________. A. March to December B. January to December C. March to November 3. How long do volunteers need to work every week? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 6 days. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个乡村志愿者教师项目的相关信息，包括志愿者的活动内容、项目时长、日期安排、住宿和饮食等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English, music, art or other areas. It depends on volunteers’ skills.”可知，志愿者可以在英语、音乐、艺术等领域提供帮助。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The date of the project: From March to December. Choose any date to arrive.”可知，志愿者可以在3月到12月之间选择任意日期到达。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Working time: From Monday to Friday, 7:15—13:30.”可知，志愿者的工作时间是周一到周五，共5天。故选B。 B Once there was a milkman named Deenu. He had built his hut (木屋) far away from his village in the woods. He preferred the peace of the woods to the noisy village. One evening, Deenu was returning home after selling milk in the village. He saw an old man sitting under a tree. Deenu wanted to ask the old man something, so he walked up to him. “Can I help you?” the man asked. “Yes. You see, everything in nature is so beautiful, but there are so many bad people who only care about themselves. What can I do?” Deenu said. The man smiled and said, “I can see that you are a good man. Answer a few questions first. Did you smile at all the people who came to buy your milk today?” “Sometimes, but not all,” Deenu answered. “When you smiled, did they smile back?” the man asked. “Yes, they were very nice people.” “For those people you don’t like, did you show them a smile at first?” “Not really—why should I?” Deenu asked. “What if you give them a smile as well?” “Well, they. . . they might smile back,” Deenu said. “That’s it. If you really want to do something for the world, you can start with yourself. You can’t determine (决定) how other people think or act, but you can decide what you do,” the old man said patiently. Deenu understood. He thanked the man and walked home. From then on, he became a wiser man. He changed the way in which he saw the world. 4. What can we know from Paragraph One? A. The milkman had a hut in his village. B. The milkman liked the peace in the woods. C. The milkman’s village is very quiet. 5. Why did Deenu walked up to the old man? A. He wanted to sell some milk to the old man. B. He wanted to give some help to the old man. C. He wanted to ask for some help from the old man. 6. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Deenu learned something from the old man. B. Deenu gave the old man some money for help. C. Deenu would not have any trouble in the future. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Smile Back to Others B. Keep Away from Bad Guys C. Start with Yourself to Change the World 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个牛奶工Deenu和一个老人的对话，老人的话让他茅塞顿开，他改变了看待世界的方式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He preferred the peace of the woods to the noisy village.”可知，他更喜欢森林的宁静，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deenu wanted to ask the old man something, so he walked up to him.”可知，Deenu主动接近老人的目的是为了寻求帮助，故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He thanked the man and walked home. From then on, he became a wiser man. He changed the way in which he saw the world.”可知，老人的话对他起到了作用，A选项“Deenu从老人那里学到了一些东西。”最为符合，故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“If you really want to do something for the world, you can start with yourself.”及全文可知，故事核心是老人劝Deenu“无法决定他人，但可改变自己”，最终Deenu改变了看待世界的方式。选项C“从你自己开始改变世界”最贴切主题。故选C。 C What would you do if you see a man lying on the side of the road? If you know first aid (急救) and have received first aid training, you can provide him with help before professional help arrives. Experts say the first 10 minutes after an accident is important for saving a life. Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first steps before a person gets professional medical help. It includes making the person stay safe, and helping him feel better and stay calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120. First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. By learning it, you may save someone’s life someday. But in China, less than 1 percent of adults have first aid knowledge. The Ministry of Education (MOE) has realized this. Last August, it asked all public schools in China to provide first aid courses as part of their health classes. A research showed that about 60 percent of schools already have these courses. However, the results have not been good. According to the MOE, future results are expected to be better. Other countries have also made a big effort to provide first aid training to their people. In 1966, the US government said police officers, firefighters, middle school teachers and college teachers must receive CPR training. In Switzerland, all people have received first aid training. And in Germany,80 percent of people have received first aid training. According to a report, 1.2 million emergency cases (突发事件) have taken place every year in recent years. It’s time for all of us to learn more about first aid. 8. What is mainly explained in the second paragraph? A. What first aid is. B. Why first aid is important. C. How to stay safe in an accident. 9. What does the underlined word “calm” mean in Chinese? A. 冷静的 B. 凉快的 C. 兴奋的 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In China, most adults have first aid knowledge. B. A research showed the first aid training went well. C. Other countries have provided first aid training for their people. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways of offering first aid. B. The popularity of first aid around the world. C. An introduction of first aid and the necessity of learning it. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了急救的定义、重要性以及在中国和其他国家的普及情况，并强调了学习急救的必要性。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first steps before a person gets professional medical help. It includes...It also includes...”可知，急救是人们在获得专业医疗帮助之前的第一步，并介绍了急救包括什么内容，所以第二段主要解释了急救的定义。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“It includes making the person stay safe, and helping him feel better and stay calm.”并结合选项可知，它包括确保人员安全，帮助他们感觉更好并保持冷静。“calm”在此处意为“冷静的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Other countries have also made a big effort to provide first aid training to their people.”可知，其他国家也大力为民众提供急救培训。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了急救的定义、重要性以及在中国和其他国家的普及情况，并强调了学习急救的必要性。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项是多余的。 Are you healthy? ___12___ “Do I exercise every day? Do I ever walk to places instead of taking a car or a bus? Do I ever play sports for fun? Do I ever take stairs instead of the elevator? ...” If you answer “no” to any of these questions, you are probably unhealthy and need to start a fitness program (健身计划). ___13___ It gives you more energy and helps you relax and sleep well. It can also help control your weight. To exercise, a necessary step is to make a plan. A good plan should be fun. And it should include both your arms and legs and it should help you build the ability to do exercise for a long time. ___14___ In this program, you should think carefully what kinds of activities you like to do, what you are able to do, and when you will have time to do it. Good exercise program will include running, swimming, playing soccer or tennis, jumping rope and so on. So, what are you waiting for? ___15___ Do yoga or tai chi. Join a gym or a running club. Or just start walking for half an hour every day. Every little bit helps! A. Exercise is very helpful. B. We should take a walk every day. C. Get off the sofa and start exercise. D. To find out, ask yourself some questions. E. Then, you’d better make a good program for yourself. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何判断自己是否健康以及如何制定健身计划。文章通过提问的方式引导读者思考自己的健康状况，并给出了制定健身计划的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Do I exercise every day? Do I ever walk to places instead of taking a car or a bus? Do I ever play sports for fun? Do I ever take stairs instead of the elevator? ...”可知，此处引出问题，D选项“为了找到答案，问自己一些问题。”符合。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“It gives you more energy and helps you relax and sleep well.”可知，此处为“It”指代对象，A选项“锻炼很有帮助。”符合，总起锻炼的益处，后文具体展开。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“In this program”可知，此处介绍“program”，E选项“那么，你最好为自己制定一个好计划。”符合。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“So, what are you waiting for?”及“Do yoga or tai chi. Join a gym or a running club.”可知，此处引出具体的行动，C选项“从沙发上下来，开始锻炼。”符合，属于概括性呼吁，符合结尾的号召语气，引出后续例子。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ten years ago, I lived in a small village with my family happily. My son was 15 years old. He had ___16___ been a perfect boy and he tried his best to do everything well. I loved my son so deeply that I always wanted to do something ___17___ for him. He wanted to have a racing bicycle. However, he didn’t want to ___18___ money from me. He decided to find a part-time job. ___19___ the summer vacation, he worked in a restaurant to get enough money to buy ___20___ a racing bicycle. Then he spent hours and hours on it. What could I do for him? I thought it over. Finally I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing bicycle with them, he looked very ___21___. He dreamed of taking part in a race and winning. On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to prepare for the milk and bread in the morning, I found a beautiful ___22___ on the table. Beside it was a card saying, “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob (啜泣). I remembered once I joked that I wanted to learn to play the guitar to make my life colorful. I had forgotten it, ___23___ my son remembered. He took it seriously, and bought me a guitar as a birthday gift. I wondered ___24___ my son could buy this expensive gift. Soon I realized that my son had ___25___ his racing bicycle to get me the guitar. I hugged my son and said to him, “Thank you, my dear son.” 16. A. never B. always C. seldom 17. A. special B. strange C. stupid 18. A. ask for B. pay for C. prepare for 19. A. After B. Before C. During 20. A. herself B. myself C. himself 21. A. cool B. tired C. worried 22. A. bottle B. guitar C. cake 23. A. and B. so C. but 24. A. how B. where C. when 25 A. lost B. sold C. thrown 【答案】16 B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲与儿子之间的温馨故事，儿子通过努力工作实现了自己的梦想，并在母亲生日时送给她一份特别的礼物。 【16题详解】 句意：我的儿子一直是个完美的男孩，他尽力做好每件事。 never从不；always总是、一直；seldom很少。根据“he tried his best to do everything well”可知，儿子总是尽力做好每件事，所以一直是完美的男孩。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我深爱我的儿子，总是想为他做些特别的事。 special特别的；strange奇怪的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“I loved my son so deeply”可知，母亲想为儿子做些特别的事。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，他不想向我要钱。 ask for请求；pay for支付；prepare for准备。根据“He decided to find a part-time job”可知，儿子不想向母亲要钱。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在暑假期间，他在一家餐馆工作，赚够了买赛车的钱。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；During在……期间。根据“...the summer vacation, he worked in a restaurant”可知，儿子在暑假期间打工。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他赚够了钱为自己买了一辆赛车。 herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“He worked in a restaurant to get enough money”可知，儿子为自己买了赛车。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当我的儿子戴着它们骑赛车时，他看起来非常酷。 cool酷的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的。根据“When my son rode the racing bicycle with them, he looked very...”可知，儿子骑赛车时应是很酷的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我发现桌上有一把漂亮的吉他。 bottle瓶子；guitar吉他；cake蛋糕。根据“I wanted to learn to play the guitar”可知，桌上的是吉他。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我已经忘记了，但我的儿子还记得。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“I had forgotten it”和“my son remembered”可知，此处表示转折。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我想知道我儿子怎么能买这么贵的礼物。 how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据“...my son could buy this expensive gift”可知，母亲想知道儿子如何买到吉他的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：很快我意识到我的儿子卖掉了他的赛车来给我买吉他。 lost丢失；sold卖掉；thrown扔掉。根据“to get me the guitar”可知，儿子卖掉了赛车来买吉他。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He ___26___ (love) to repair things and decorate (装饰) his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, however, he made a mistake. Then all the lights were out and ___27___ (he) whole house was dark. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room ___28___ water. Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he painted it blue. His mom said, “Stop it.” But he kept on ___29___ (paint). Now the living room has not only blue walls ___30___ also a blue floor. Even his cat is blue now! When I wanted ___31___ shelf above my bed, he said, “No problem!” He then spent five ___32___ (hour) putting up the shelf on the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf. Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much ___33___ (high) than the other! I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him ___34___ (take) a course in DIY. But this just made him angry—he said he already knew everything about it. So instead, I am reading all the books ___35___ (careful) and attending lessons every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin! 【答案】26. loves 27. his 28. with 29. painting 30. but 31. a 32. hours 33. higher 34. to take 35. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的表弟Andrew对DIY非常痴迷，但每次DIY的结果都很糟糕的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他喜欢修理东西和装饰他的房子。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是Andrew的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填loves。 【27题详解】 句意：然后所有的灯都熄灭了，他的整个房子都陷入了黑暗。此处需要表示“他的”房子，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词house。故填his。 【28题详解】 句意：还有一次，他想在卧室的墙上挂一幅画，但他撞到了一根管子，把房间灌满了水。此处表示“充满” fill...with...，固定搭配。故填with。 【29题详解】 句意：但他继续粉刷。keep on doing表示“继续做某事”。故填painting。 【30题详解】 句意：现在客厅不仅有蓝色的墙壁，还有蓝色的地板。not only…but also…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【31题详解】 句意：当我想在床的上方放一个架子时，他说：“没问题！”此处表示“一个”架子，且shelf发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：他花了五个小时把架子安装在墙上。five后接可数名词复数形式。故填hours。 【33题详解】 句意：它们不能放在那里，因为架子的一端比另一端高得多。much后加比较级，表示“……得多了”。故填higher。 【34题详解】 句意：我给他买了一些关于DIY的书，我还建议他参加DIY课程。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”。故填to take。 【35题详解】 句意：所以反而是我在仔细阅读所有的书，并每周六上课。此处修饰动词read，应用副词形式。故填carefully。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1-3小题，翻译4-5小题。 A king once went to visit a master. He wanted to become more powerful than other neighboring kings. He sat in front of the master and started telling him the purpose of his visit. ④.大师耐心地听国王的话｡ He then told the king to go to the garden where a rose plant and a cypress (柏树) plant were growing side by side. He told the king, “They are your teachers. They can teach you what you want to learn.” The king went into the garden, and saw the two plants but could not understand what he could learn from them. He went back to the master and asked, “What do you mean, master? I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me.” The master took the king to the plants and explained, “This cypress plant has been next to the rose plant for ten years. ⑤. It has never once wanted to become a rose plant. Similarly, the rose plant has never wanted to become a cypress plant. But if a man were the cypress plant, he would have compared himself with the rose and felt jealous (忌妒的) at the attention that the beautiful rose plant was getting from all the people. Or, if a man were the rose plant, he would have looked at the cypress plant enviously (羡慕地) thinking how peaceful the plant was without the trouble of being disturbed by people all day! Both of the plants grew very well because they used all their energy for their own growth instead of using it to compete with the other.” 36. What was the purpose of the king’s visit to the master? __________________________________________ 37. How long had the two plants been there as neighbors? __________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the master? __________________________________________ 39. 将文中画线部分的句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________ 40. 将文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ 【答案】36. To become more powerful than other neighboring kings. 37. For ten years. 38. He was clever/wise. 39. The master listened to the king patiently. 40. 它/柏树从来没想过要成为玫瑰。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位国王拜访大师，希望变得比其他邻国国王更强大。大师通过花园中的玫瑰和柏树，教导国王不要嫉妒他人，专注于自身的成长。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“He wanted to become more powerful than other neighboring kings.”可知，他希望变得比其他邻国国王更强大。故填To become more powerful than other neighboring kings. 【37题详解】 根据文章第4段“This cypress plant has been next to the rose plant for ten years.”可知，这株柏树已经和玫瑰相邻十年了。故填For ten years. 38题详解】 根据文章第4段大师通过植物的例子教导国王不要嫉妒他人，专注于自身的成长，可推知大师是智慧和富有洞察力的。故填He was clever/wise. 【39题详解】 大师：the master；耐心地patiently；听国王的话listen to the king，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式listened。故填The master listened to the king patiently. 【40题详解】 It：它/柏树；has never once：从没有一次；wanted to become：想要成为；a rose plant一朵玫瑰。故填：它/柏树从来没想过要成为玫瑰。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 某英语杂志社将以“低碳生活，从我做起”为主题，开展英语征文比赛。请你根据以下表格中的要点提示，以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 内容要点 具体做法 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 厉行节约 节约用水、用电和食物等 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle to reduce pollution and waste. _ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle to reduce pollution and waste. I do a lot of small things to go green in my daily life. Firstly, I usually walk or ride my bike to school instead of taking a bus or driving a car. It helps reduce air pollution. Besides, I always try my best to save water, electricity and food. What’s more, I seldom use plastic bags while shopping. Instead, I bring my cloth bag, which is both economical and environmentally-friendly. Also, I develop a good habit of recycling and rubbish sorting. How important it is for us to protect the environment. If we keep on going green, I believe our environment will be better. Let’s do it together from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”从绿色出行、厉行节约等方面介绍自己的低碳生活，并提出倡议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入“低碳生活”； 第二步，从绿色出行、厉行节约等方面介绍自己的低碳生活； 第三步，提出倡议，践行低碳生活。 [亮点词汇] ① instead of而不是 ② try one’s best to尽最大努力 ③ keep on继续 [高分句型] ① How important it is for us to protect the environment（感叹句） ② If we keep on going green, I believe our environment will be better.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$