精品解析：山东省聊城市阳谷县实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2020-2025学年初一英语下学期开学考试 一、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Han Mei, Thank you ____1____ your e-mail. You want to know about my life. Now let me tell you something about it. I go to school from Monday to Friday. School begins at 8:00 a. m. and ____2____ at 4:00 p.m. I have four ____3____ in the morning and two in the afternoon. I often (经常) have ____4____ at school and then I can take an afternoon nap (午休) for about one ____5____. After school, I have many ____6____ to do. On Monday and Wednesday, I play basketball on the playground (操场). On Tuesday, I have a (n) ____7____ lesson. The teacher teaches me to sing and it’s interesting. On Thursday I go to the school library. On Friday, I practice (练习) English in the English Corner (英语角). I’m really ____8____ on school days. I only have time to relax on ____9____ and Sunday. I can play games _____10_____ my friends. We are very happy. What about your school day? Please write (写信) to tell me. Yours, Lin Lan 1. A. to B. in C. for D. on 2. A. looks B. takes C. finishes D. goes 3. A. test B. lesson C. terms D. classes 4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. food 5. A. day B. time C. week D. hour 6. A. sports B. subjects C. clothes D. things 7. A. art B. science C. music D. history 8. A. free B. busy C. happy D. good. 9. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday 10. A. and B. but C. with D. about 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 The sun bear is the smallest bear, with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. Sun bears prefer rainforests. They are believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue (舌头) for eating termites (白蚁). The name sun bear comes from the pale circle on its chest (胸膛). They have short, black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on their chest. It is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food. With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help. 11. The sun bear is the smallest bear, with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. The sun bear never uses its long tongue (舌头) for eating termites (白蚁). A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. The sun bear is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The sun bear doesn’t need our help. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello! I’m Jenny. There are many festivals at our school. Let me tell you! This month is October. All the students love October. In October, there is a sports festival. We have a basketball game on the 12th and a volleyball game on the 17th during (在……期间) the sports festival. In the middle of this month, we have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) during the English festival. October 19th is the day for a school trip. We go to Beijing with the teachers. On the last day of this month, there is a music festival. On that day, we can enjoy beautiful songs, piano music and so on. It is wonderful. Next month, there is an art festival. Students often display their pictures on that day. I study and play games in my school. How happy I am! I really love my school. 16. What contest do they have during the English festival. A. A Chinese speech contest. B. An English speech contest. C. A singing contest. D. A dancing contest. 17. They go on a school trip to Beijing with their ________. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. cousins 18. When is the music festival? A On October 29th. B. On October 30th. C. On October 31st. D. We don’t know. 19. What does the underlined word “display” mean in Chinese? A. 玩耍 B. 展示 C. 学习 D. 阅读 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. School festivals B. A music festival C. A sports festival D. An English festival B Sarah is a hairdresser (理发师). Her husband (丈夫) Jack is a musician. They have a son and a daughter. They are Peter and Mary. Sarah usually gets up at 7:00 a. m. She takes a shower and then makes breakfast. At 8:00 a. m., she has breakfast. At 8:30a. m., she goes to work. Sarah gets to her work place at 9:00 a. m. She is never late. She loves her job because she meets new people every day and she gets good tips (小费). But she needs to stand all day. She doesn’t like that. At 6:30 p. m., Sarah leaves (离开) work. When Sarah gets home, she plays chess with Peter and Mary. Jack makes dinner. She and her family usually have dinner at 7:30 p. m. After dinner, she washes clothes. On the weekend, Sarah’s day is very different (不同) because she doesn’t work. She likes going shopping with her friends. Sometimes she takes a walk with her parents. 21. What time does Sarah have breakfast? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. D. At 8:30 a. m. 22. 文中划线单词that指 _______。 A. being late B. getting tips C. standing all day D. sitting 23. Who makes dinner? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sarah. D. Mary 24. What does Sarah do after dinner? A. She plays chess. B. She takes a walk. C. She washes clothes. D. She watches TV. 25. On the weekend, Sarah goes shopping with her _______. A. son B. friends C. daughter D. husband C There are eighteen kinds of bats (蝙蝠) in Britain and all of them are endangered (濒临绝种的). The greater horseshoe bat is one of them. There are few of them because people pull down old buildings and cut down trees. They have no place to live in. There are only about 5,000 bats in England now. The Amur tiger (东北虎) is in danger. People kill them for their meat and fur (皮). People cut down trees for different kinds of uses and make the tigers homeless. In the 1930s, there were only 20 of them. Then people began to realize that they should protect the Amur tiger. Now there are about 360 Amur tigers in the world. About 20 of them are in China. People may see the mandarin ducks (鸳鸯) on pools and lakes in Britain, but their native home is across Eastern Asia, in Russia, China, Korea and Japan. The mandarin ducks are on water near forests. However, forests and rivers are disappearing. It makes mandarin ducks fewer and fewer. 26. There are only 5,000 bats in _______. A. Britain B. China C. the world D. America 27. Now the number of Amur tigers in the world except (除……之外) in China is about _______. A. 340 B. 20 C. 360 D. 290 28. _______ may not be the mandarin ducks’ native home. A. Russia B. Spain C. Korea D. China 29. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “disappearing” in the last paragraph is that _______. A. 断开 B. 失望 C. 囚禁 D. 消失 30. The common (共同的) reason why the three kinds of animals are endangered is that _______. A. forests and rivers are more and more B. people pull down old buildings C. they lose the places to live in D. people kill them for their meat and fur 三、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 完成对话，从方框内选择最佳选项，并把字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（其中有一个是多余的选项） A : Hello, Steven! _________31_________. B: Hi,Simon. I come here because I want to join the chess club. A: Really ?________32________. B: Great. We can come here together ( 一起 ) every day. A: What time do the club start? B: _______33_______. A : ______34______. B: Yes. I often play it with my grandfather. A: Why do you like it ? B: _______35_______. A. Do you like playing chess? B. I want to join the chess club,too. C. Does your sister like chess? D. Because it’s interesting and relaxing. E. They start at 6:30 pm. F. Why do you come here? 第二部分 非选择题 根据音标写单词或根据单词写音标。 36. /mɪ:nɪŋ/ ________ 37. / ru:t/ ________ 38. /ˈbɔ:rɪŋ/ ________ 39. /weɪv/ ________ 40. /wɪg/ ________ 41. /rɪtʃ/ ________ 42. /laɪn/ ________ 43. /si:m/ ________ 44. side________ 45. team ________ 五、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. There are some ________ (野生的) animals living in the forest. 47. But John refuses to _______ /reɪs/ without his brother. 48. It is hard for John to _______ /pʊl/ Robert’s trailer. 49. There are many beautiful ________ (提灯；灯笼) in the street during the Lantern Festival. 50. We _______ /ə’raɪvd/ at the airport on time yesterday. 51. The strong wind _______ (吹动) off the roof of the old house yesterday. 52. Let’s write a book _______ ([rɪ'vju:])? 53. The ship began to _______ (下沉) in the storm. 54. He showed great _______ (勇敢) in facing the danger. 55 _______ (两者都不) of them wanted to go to the party. 根据短文内容及音标，使用单词适当形式使句子完整。 The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she ____56____ (pay) no attention to the pain and continued ____57____ (play). Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three ____58____ (goal) in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. ____59____ 1986, the China ____60____ (women) football team played its first international match. ____61____ ([bəʊθ]) of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA．However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People ____62____ (wonder) about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have ____63____ same goal.” Known ____64____ the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their brave and hard work. There ____65____ (be) still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 七、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 任务型阅读，阅读下面短文并回答问题。 Bob has a good friend, Caesar. He is a brown dog. He is a two-year-old dog. Bob gets him from Mr. Mason. One day, Bob’s father, mother and Bob go to Mason’s farm(农场) for lunch. After lunch, Mr. Mason says, “I’m going to a big city. But I can’t take him there. I can’t have a young dog in a big city.” “Let me have him, Mr. Mason. He knows me well and we have no dog,” Bob says. Mr. Mason looks at Bob’s mother and father. “Please, Mother, let me have him,” says Bob. “Ask your father,” she says. “Please, Dad?” “Yes you can have him.” “Thank you, dear Dad. Thanks, Mr. Mason. Come here, Caesar...” “See! The dog is yours now,” says Mr... Mason. 66. What color is Caesar? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How old is the dog? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Where does Mr. Mason work? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why can’t Mr. Mason take the dog? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Does Bob like the dog? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共20分） 71. 快乐是与家人相伴，与朋友相知，与成功相遇，快乐就在身边。请以“Happiness in My Life”为主题，写一篇英语短文。 主要内容： 1.描述一次令你感到快乐的经历； 2.提出保持快乐的建议（至少两点）； 3.鼓励大家积极寻找生活中快乐。 要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Happiness in My Life Happiness is everywhere in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2020-2025学年初一英语下学期开学考试 一、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Han Mei, Thank you ____1____ your e-mail. You want to know about my life. Now let me tell you something about it. I go to school from Monday to Friday. School begins at 8:00 a. m. and ____2____ at 4:00 p.m. I have four ____3____ in the morning and two in the afternoon. I often (经常) have ____4____ at school and then I can take an afternoon nap (午休) for about one ____5____. After school, I have many ____6____ to do. On Monday and Wednesday, I play basketball on the playground (操场). On Tuesday, I have a (n) ____7____ lesson. The teacher teaches me to sing and it’s interesting. On Thursday I go to the school library. On Friday, I practice (练习) English in the English Corner (英语角). I’m really ____8____ on school days. I only have time to relax on ____9____ and Sunday. I can play games _____10_____ my friends. We are very happy. What about your school day? Please write (写信) to tell me. Yours, Lin Lan 1. A. to B. in C. for D. on 2. A. looks B. takes C. finishes D. goes 3. A. test B. lesson C. terms D. classes 4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. food 5. A. day B. time C. week D. hour 6. A. sports B. subjects C. clothes D. things 7. A. art B. science C. music D. history 8. A. free B. busy C. happy D. good. 9. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday 10. A. and B. but C. with D. about 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是林兰写给韩梅的一封信。主要介绍了林兰在学校的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：感谢您的电子邮件。 to到；in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面。Thank you for意为“为某事感谢你”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：学校早上8点开始上课，下午4点结束 looks看，看起来；takes取走，带走；finishes结束；goes走，去。根据“School begins at 8:00 a. m. and”可知，此处是在说课结束的时间。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我上午上四节课，下午上两节课。 test测验；lesson一节课；terms学期；classes班级，课。根据“I have four…in the morning and two in the afternoon.”结合选项可知，这是在说上午和下午有几节课。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我经常在学校吃午饭，然后我可以午休大约一个小时。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner正餐，晚餐；food食物。根据“and then I can take an afternoon nap (午休) for about one”可知，然后我在学校午休，由此可知，我在学校吃午饭。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我经常在学校吃午饭，然后我可以午休大约一个小时。 day白天，一天；time时间；week周；hour小时。根据“I can take an afternoon nap (午休) for about one”可知，我在学校午休，午休时间一般比较短，所以此处是指“一小时”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：放学后，我有很多事情要做。 sports运动；subjects学科；clothes衣服；things事情，东西。根据“On Monday and Wednesday, I play basketball on the playground (操场). On Tuesday, I have a (n)…lesson. The teacher teaches me to sing and it’s interesting. On Thursday I go to the school library. On Friday, I practice (练习) English in the English Corner (英语角).”可知，工作日，我有许多事情要做。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：星期二，我上音乐课。 art艺术，美术；science科学；music音乐；history历史。根据下句“The teacher teaches me to sing and it’s interesting.”可知，老师教我唱歌，很有趣。由此可知，我在星期二上音乐课。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：上学的时候我真的很忙。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的，快乐的；good好的。根据下句“I only have time to relax on…and Sunday.”可知，我只有星期六和星期天有时间放松。这说明我上学的时候真的很忙。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我只有星期六和星期天有时间放松。 Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Friday星期五；Saturday星期五。根据“I only have time to relax on…and Sunday.”可知，我只有……和星期天有时间放松。可以推测是星期六。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我可以和我的朋友一起玩游戏。 and和；but但是；with和；about关于，大约。play games with sb.意为“和……一起玩游戏”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 The sun bear is the smallest bear, with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. Sun bears prefer rainforests. They are believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue (舌头) for eating termites (白蚁). The name sun bear comes from the pale circle on its chest (胸膛). They have short, black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on their chest. It is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food. With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help. 11. The sun bear is the smallest bear, with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. The sun bear never uses its long tongue (舌头) for eating termites (白蚁). A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. The sun bear is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The sun bear doesn’t need our help. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马来熊的相关信息，并介绍它们因栖息地减少和猎杀处于危险中，号召人们保护它们。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sun bear is the smallest bear, with a body length of 48 to 60 inches.”可知，短文首句明确指出马来熊是最小的熊，体长48到60英寸，与题目描述一致。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sun bear often uses its long tongue (舌头) for eating termites (白蚁).”可知，原文提到马来熊“经常用长舌头吃白蚁”，题干中“never”与原文矛盾。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also known as ‘honey bear’ because of its love for the sweet food.”可知，短文明确说明马来熊因喜爱甜食被称为“蜜熊”，与题目完全一致。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger.”可知，第二段开头直接说明野生马来熊仅存600到1000只且濒危，与题目描述一致。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the sun bear needs our help.”可知，短文结尾强调马来熊需要帮助，题干中“doesn’t need”与原文“needs our help”相反。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello! I’m Jenny There are many festivals at our school. Let me tell you! This month is October. All the students love October. In October, there is a sports festival. We have a basketball game on the 12th and a volleyball game on the 17th during (在……期间) the sports festival. In the middle of this month, we have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) during the English festival. October 19th is the day for a school trip. We go to Beijing with the teachers. On the last day of this month, there is a music festival. On that day, we can enjoy beautiful songs, piano music and so on. It is wonderful. Next month, there is an art festival. Students often display their pictures on that day. I study and play games in my school. How happy I am! I really love my school. 16. What contest do they have during the English festival. A. A Chinese speech contest. B. An English speech contest. C. A singing contest. D. A dancing contest. 17. They go on a school trip to Beijing with their ________. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. cousins 18. When is the music festival? A. On October 29th. B. On October 30th. C. On October 31st. D. We don’t know. 19. What does the underlined word “display” mean in Chinese? A. 玩耍 B. 展示 C. 学习 D. 阅读 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. School festivals B. A music festival C. A sports festival D. An English festival 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jenny介绍了学校里的一些节日，比如10月的体育节、英语节，11月的艺术节等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“In the middle of this month, we have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) during the English festival.”可知，在英语节期间举行英语演讲比赛。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“October 19th is the day for a school trip. We go to Beijing with the teachers.”可知，在学校旅行的日子。我们和老师一起去北京。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“On the last day of this month, there is a music festival.”可知，10月31日有一个音乐节。故选C。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中第三段中“Next month, there is an art festival. Students often display their pictures on that day.”可知，划线词汇意为“展示”。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中第一段中“There are many festivals at our school. Let me tell you!”以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了学校的各种节日活动，所以“学校节日”作为标题最合适。故选A。 B Sarah is a hairdresser (理发师). Her husband (丈夫) Jack is a musician. They have a son and a daughter. They are Peter and Mary. Sarah usually gets up at 7:00 a. m. She takes a shower and then makes breakfast. At 8:00 a. m., she has breakfast. At 8:30a. m., she goes to work. Sarah gets to her work place at 9:00 a. m. She is never late. She loves her job because she meets new people every day and she gets good tips (小费). But she needs to stand all day. She doesn’t like that. At 6:30 p. m., Sarah leaves (离开) work. When Sarah gets home, she plays chess with Peter and Mary. Jack makes dinner. She and her family usually have dinner at 7:30 p. m. After dinner, she washes clothes. On the weekend, Sarah’s day is very different (不同) because she doesn’t work. She likes going shopping with her friends. Sometimes she takes a walk with her parents. 21. What time does Sarah have breakfast? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. D. At 8:30 a. m. 22. 文中划线单词that指 _______。 A. being late B. getting tips C. standing all day D. sitting 23. Who makes dinner? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sarah. D. Mary 24. What does Sarah do after dinner? A. She plays chess. B. She takes a walk. C. She washes clothes. D. She watches TV. 25. On the weekend, Sarah goes shopping with her _______. A. son B. friends C. daughter D. husband 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sarah一家日常生活及Sarah作为理发师的工作情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sarah usually gets up at 7:00 a. m. She takes a shower and then makes breakfast. At 8:00 a. m., she has breakfast.”可知，Sarah早上8点吃早餐。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But she needs to stand all day. She doesn’t like that.”可知，前文提到Sarah需要整天站着，后文说她不喜欢这一点，因此“that”指代“standing all day”，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack makes dinner.”可知，Jack做晚饭。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After dinner, she washes clothes.”可知，晚饭后，她洗衣服。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the weekend, Sarah’s day is very different (不同) because she doesn’t work. She likes going shopping with her friends.”可知，在周末，Sarah和她的朋友去购物。故选B。 C There are eighteen kinds of bats (蝙蝠) in Britain and all of them are endangered (濒临绝种的). The greater horseshoe bat is one of them. There are few of them because people pull down old buildings and cut down trees. They have no place to live in. There are only about 5,000 bats in England now. The Amur tiger (东北虎) is in danger. People kill them for their meat and fur (皮). People cut down trees for different kinds of uses and make the tigers homeless. In the 1930s, there were only 20 of them. Then people began to realize that they should protect the Amur tiger. Now there are about 360 Amur tigers in the world. About 20 of them are in China. People may see the mandarin ducks (鸳鸯) on pools and lakes in Britain, but their native home is across Eastern Asia, in Russia, China, Korea and Japan. The mandarin ducks are on water near forests. However, forests and rivers are disappearing. It makes mandarin ducks fewer and fewer. 26. There are only 5,000 bats in _______. A. Britain B. China C. the world D. America 27. Now the number of Amur tigers in the world except (除……之外) in China is about _______. A. 340 B. 20 C. 360 D. 290 28. _______ may not be the mandarin ducks’ native home. A. Russia B. Spain C. Korea D. China 29. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “disappearing” in the last paragraph is that _______. A. 断开 B. 失望 C. 囚禁 D. 消失 30. The common (共同的) reason why the three kinds of animals are endangered is that _______. A. forests and rivers are more and more B. people pull down old buildings C. they lose the places to live in D. people kill them for their meat and fur 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文中介绍了几种濒临灭绝的珍稀动物的现状，以及造成这种现状的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are only about 5,000 bats in England now.”可知，现在英国只有大约5000只蝙蝠。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now there are about 360 Amur tigers in the world. About 20 of them are in China.”可知，全球东北虎总数约360只，中国有约20只，其余为360-20=340只，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People may see the mandarin ducks (鸳鸯) on pools and lakes in Britain, but their native home is across Eastern Asia, in Russia, China, Korea and Japan.”可知，鸳鸯原产地在东亚的俄罗斯、中国、韩国和日本，未提及西班牙。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, forests and rivers are disappearing. It makes mandarin ducks fewer and fewer.”可知，后文提到了这使得鸳鸯越来越少了，因此“disappearing”在上下文中描述森林和河流逐渐“消失”，对应中文“消失”，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have no place to live in.”；“People cut down trees for different kinds of uses and make the tigers homeless.”以及“However, forests and rivers are disappearing. It makes mandarin ducks fewer and fewer.”可知，三种动物的共同威胁是栖息地丧失：蝙蝠因建筑和树木被毁，东北虎因森林砍伐，鸳鸯因森林和河流消失，故选C。 三、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 完成对话，从方框内选择最佳选项，并把字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（其中有一个是多余的选项） A : Hello, Steven! _________31_________. B: Hi,Simon. I come here because I want to join the chess club. A: Really ?________32________. B: Great. We can come here together ( 一起 ) every day. A: What time do the club start? B: _______33_______. A : ______34______. B: Yes. I often play it with my grandfather. A: Why do you like it ? B: _______35_______. A. Do you like playing chess? B. I want to join the chess club,too. C. Does your sister like chess? D. Because it’s interesting and relaxing. E. They start at 6:30 pm. F. Why do you come here? 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要谈论参加象棋俱乐部。 【31题详解】 句意：你为什么来这里？考查情景交际。Why问句，一般用because回答；根据下文I come here because I want to join the chess club.（我来这里是因为我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。）结合选项（句意）可知问句“你为什么来这里？”选F。 【32题详解】 句意：我也想加入国际象棋俱乐部。考查情景交际。根据上文I come here because I want to join the chess club.（我来这里是因为我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。）结合选项（句意）可知此句是“我也想加入国际象棋俱乐部。”选B。 【33题详解】 句意：下午6:30开始。考查情景交际。根据上文问句What time do the club start? （俱乐部什么时候开始？）结合选项（句意）可知此句是“下午6:30开始。”选E。 【34题详解】 句意：你喜欢下棋吗？考查情景交际。根据下文Yes. I often play it with my grandfather.（是的。我经常和我祖父玩。）可知问句是一般疑问句，结合选项（句意）可知此问句是“你喜欢下棋吗？”选A。 35题详解】 句意：因为它有趣又放松。考查情景交际。Why问句，一般用because回答；根据下文Why do you like it ?（你为什么喜欢它？）结合选项（句意）可知此问句是“因为它有趣又放松。”选D。 第二部分 非选择题 根据音标写单词或根据单词写音标。 36. /mɪ:nɪŋ/ ________ 37. / ru:t/ ________ 38. /ˈbɔ:rɪŋ/ ________ 39. /weɪv/ ________ 40. /wɪg/ ________ 41. /rɪtʃ/ ________ 42. /laɪn/ ________ 43. /si:m/ ________ 44. side________ 45. team ________ 【答案】36. meaning 37. root 38. boring 39. wave 40. wig 41. rich 42. line 43. seem 44. /saɪd/ 45. /tiːm/ 【解析】 【36题详解】 /mɪ:nɪŋ/：meaning，意思，名词。故填meaning。 【37题详解】 / ru:t/：root，根，名词。故填root。 【38题详解】 /ˈbɔ:rɪŋ/：boring，无聊的，形容词。故填boring。 【39题详解】 /weɪv/：wave，挥手，动词。故填wave。 【40题详解】 /wɪg/：wig，假发，名词。故填wig。 【41题详解】 /rɪtʃ/：rich，富有的，形容词。故填rich。 【42题详解】 /laɪn/：line，线，名词。故填line。 【43题详解】 /si:m/：seem，似乎，动词。故填seem。 【44题详解】 side：/saɪd/，一边，名词。故填/saɪd/。 【45题详解】 team：/tiːm/，团队，名词。故填/tiːm/。 五、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. There are some ________ (野生的) animals living in the forest. 【答案】wild 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里住着一些野生动物。wild“野生的”，形容词作定语。故填wild。 47. But John refuses to _______ /reɪs/ without his brother. 【答案】race 【解析】 【详解】句意：但是约翰拒绝在没有哥哥的情况下参加比赛。根据音标提示，race“比赛”符合题意，为动词。故填race。 48. It is hard for John to _______ /pʊl/ Robert’s trailer. 【答案】pull 【解析】 【详解】句意：对约翰来说，拉罗伯特的拖车很难。pull“拉”，动词；It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，空前为to，空处应用动词原形。故填pull。 49. There are many beautiful ________ (提灯；灯笼) in the street during the Lantern Festival. 【答案】lanterns 【解析】 【详解】句意：元宵节期间，街上有许多漂亮的灯笼。“提灯；灯笼”lantern，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填lanterns。 50. We _______ /ə’raɪvd/ at the airport on time yesterday. 【答案】arrived 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天准时到达机场。根据音标提示，arrived符合语境，arrived at“到达”，为固定短语。故填arrived。 51. The strong wind _______ (吹动) off the roof of the old house yesterday. 【答案】blew 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天大风把老房子的屋顶刮掉了。根据中文提示，blow“吹动”符合语境，结合“yesterday”可知，动词填过去式。故填blew。 52. Let’s write a book _______ ([rɪ'vju:])? 【答案】review 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们写一篇书评吧？根据音标提示，review符合题意，book review“书评”，故填review。 53. The ship began to _______ (下沉) in the storm. 【答案】sink 【解析】 【详解】句意：船在暴风雨中开始下沉。根据中文提示，sink“下沉”符合语境，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填sink。 54. He showed great _______ (勇敢) in facing the danger. 【答案】bravery##courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在面对危险时表现出极大的勇气。根据中文提示，bravery/courage“勇敢”符合语境，作宾语。故填bravery/courage。 55. _______ (两者都不) of them wanted to go to the party. 【答案】Neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们俩都不想去参加晚会。根据中文提示，neither符合语境，表示“两者都不”，用于两者之间的否定，故填Neither。 根据短文内容及音标，使用单词的适当形式使句子完整。 The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she ____56____ (pay) no attention to the pain and continued ____57____ (play). Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three ____58____ (goal) in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. ____59____ 1986, the China ____60____ (women) football team played its first international match. ____61____ ([bəʊθ]) of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA．However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People ____62____ (wonder) about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have ____63____ same goal.” Known ____64____ the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their brave and hard work. There ____65____ (be) still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 【答案】56. paid 57. to play##playing 58. goals 59. In 60. women’s 61. Both 62. wondered 63. the 64. as 65. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年女足亚洲杯决赛中国女足的艰难取胜，以及中国女足的发展历史和人们对其成功的评价。 【56题详解】 句意：但她没有注意到疼痛，继续比赛。根据“no attention to the pain and continued”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词需填过去式。“paid no attention” 表示“没有理会”。故填paid。 【57题详解】 句意：但她没有注意到疼痛，继续比赛。continue to do/doing“继续做某事”，根据前文“Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly.”可知，此处指继续比赛，填不定式或动名词均可。故填to play/playing。 【58题详解】 句意：在接下来的25分钟里，她们奋力战斗，进了三个球。goal为可数名词，three后需用其复数形式。故填goals。 【59题详解】 句意：1986年，中国女足踢了第一场国际比赛。在年份“1986”前用介词in。故填In。 【60题详解】 句意：1986年，中国女足踢了第一场国际比赛。根据常识可知，此处指的是“女足”，所以需要用名词所有格。故填women’s。 【61题详解】 句意：两队都踢得很努力，但中国以2比1输给了美国。根据音标可知，此处指的是“both”，both of…意为“……两者都”。故填Both。 【62题详解】 句意：人们想知道他们成功的关键是什么。wonder“想知道”，根据后文“A team member explained it with just one simple sentence:”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填wondered。 【63题详解】 句意：我们所有人都热爱足球，并有同一个目标。same前需用定冠词the，此处特指同一个目标。故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：这支球队被称为中国的钢铁玫瑰，深受许多人的喜爱。根据“Known…the Steel Roses of China,”可知，考查known as“被称为”。故填as。 【65题详解】 句意：前面还有很多困难。此处表示的是现在的情况，所以需要用一般现在时。又因为主语为many difficulties，为复数，所以be动词需用are。故填are。 七、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 任务型阅读，阅读下面短文并回答问题。 Bob has a good friend, Caesar. He is a brown dog. He is a two-year-old dog. Bob gets him from Mr. Mason. One day, Bob’s father, mother and Bob go to Mason’s farm(农场) for lunch. After lunch, Mr. Mason says, “I’m going to a big city. But I can’t take him there. I can’t have a young dog in a big city.” “Let me have him, Mr. Mason. He knows me well and we have no dog,” Bob says. Mr. Mason looks at Bob’s mother and father. “Please, Mother, let me have him,” says Bob. “Ask your father,” she says. “Please, Dad?” “Yes, you can have him.” “Thank you, dear Dad. Thanks, Mr. Mason. Come here, Caesar...” “See! The dog is yours now,” says Mr... Mason. 66. What color is Caesar? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How old is the dog? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Where does Mr. Mason work? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why can’t Mr. Mason take the dog? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Does Bob like the dog? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He is brown. 67. He is two years old. 68. He works on a farm. 69. Because he can’t have a young dog in a big city. 70. Yes, he does. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mason先生因为要去大城市所以不能带着Caesar这只狗，把他送给了Bob的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“He is a brown dog”可知，他是一只棕色的狗，故填He is brown. 【67题详解】 根据“He is a two-year-old dog”可知，他两岁，故填He is two years old. 【68题详解】 根据“One day, Bob’s father, mother and Bob go to Mason’s farm(农场) for lunch”可知，他在农场工作，故填He works on a farm. 【69题详解】 根据“I can’t have a young dog in a big city”可知，因为不能在大城市里养小狗，故填Because he can’t have a young dog in a big city. 【70题详解】 根据“Bob has a good friend, Caesar”以及“Let me have him, Mr. Mason. He knows me well and we have no dog”可知，Bob喜欢狗，故填Yes, he does. 八、书面表达（共20分） 71. 快乐是与家人相伴，与朋友相知，与成功相遇，快乐就在身边。请以“Happiness in My Life”为主题，写一篇英语短文。 主要内容： 1.描述一次令你感到快乐的经历； 2.提出保持快乐的建议（至少两点）； 3.鼓励大家积极寻找生活中的快乐。 要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Happiness in My Life Happiness is everywhere in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Happiness in My Life Happiness is everywhere in our life. For me, spending time with my family brings me happiness. My parents took me to travel in Guangzhou when I was in primary school. We went there by high speed train. How fast it ran! My father took us to pay a visit in Zhongshan University. And then, we tried some traditional Guangdong food on Shipai Street. It was so tasty that I wish to try it again. It’s easy to be happy. First, stay close with your family and friends. They will cheer you up anytime and anywhere. Second, it’s a good idea to develop a hobby. Learning to play an instrument or reading books are both good choices. They can show you the beauty of art and great minds. All in all, there is no lack of happiness in life as long as you get your eyes and heart ready. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，并给出开头，写作时注意连贯；不要遗漏任何要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。由“生活中快乐无处不在”引出一次快乐的经历； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。如何保持快乐，给出建议。 第三步，书写结语。鼓励大家积极寻找快乐，用眼睛发现用心去感受。 [亮点词汇] ①pay a visit参观 ②as long as只要 [高分句型] ①My parents took me to travel in Guangzhou when I was in primary school.（when引导时间状语从句） ②It was so tasty that I wish to try it again.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$