句子综合讲解（句子成分、拆解长难句、及写作润色）-2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项

句子综合讲解 ——句子结构、拆解长难句及写作润色 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 1 1.句子成分分析 2.句子类型讲解 3.如何拆解长难句 4.写作润色 目录 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 2 句子成分 第一章 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 3 可 省 不可省 句子成分 主干 修饰 主 主语 谓 谓语 宾 宾语 补 宾补 定 定语 同 同位语 状 状语 谓语动词 系动词 + 表语 修饰名词 修饰非名词 补充宾语 Let’s review the sentence structures and summarize 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 4 谓语 宾语 补语 状语 表语 主语 定语 The teacher gave a speech. Many students join school club. We should develop good study habits. Listening to music makes me relaxed. Maggie plans her study carefully. It’s a lovely day. I went to a large library yesterday. 句子成分 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 5 They prepare the meal together every night. Brenda is preparing the meal now. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags. I haven’t prepared my report for the meeting yet. Organizers recently met in Chicago to prepare the agenda for the conference. Kenny has spent months preparing to take the entrance exam. 请找出这些句子的谓语。 prepare is preparing should prepare haven’t prepared met has spent to prepare preparing has 红色部分是否属于谓语？ 1.找出句子的谓语 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 6 谓语 简单谓语 复合谓语 do does did be + doing have + done be + done V情 + do 一般态 进行态 完成态 被动态 情 态 be + adj 系 表 总结： 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 7 请找出这些句子的主语。 主语只能是名词或代词吗？ 2.找出句子的主语 They prepare the meal together every night. Brenda is preparing the meal now. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags. I haven’t prepared my report for the meeting yet. Organizers recently met in Chicago to prepare the agenda for the conference. Kenny has spent months preparing to take the entrance exam. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 8 谓语：找动词 主语：动作发出者 主语：具有名词性 to do 名词短语 从句 doing 形式主语 真正主语 1. To see is to believe. 2. The Secretary of State’s visits are designed to prepare for peace negotiations. 3. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica was a discount fare. 4. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. 5. At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. 找出句子的主语 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 9 ______ ___形式主语 ______短语 ______ ________ 主语 主要形式 其他形式 名词 代词 非谓语 _________ _________ doing to do 从句 it 总结： 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 10 谓语：找动词 宾语：动作承受者 宾语：具有名词性 找出句子的宾语 1. To see is to believe. 2. The Secretary of State’s visits are designed to prepare for peace negotiations. 3. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica was a discount fare. 4. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. 5. At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 11 ______ ___形式宾语 ______短语 ______ ________ 宾语 主要形式 其他形式 名词 代词 非谓语 _________ _________ doing to do 从句 it 总结： 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 12 谓语：找动词 主宾：找名代 去修饰 Try to make the sentences shorter. 1. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 2. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. 3. More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. 4. Being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard. 刚刚删掉的部分是什么呢？ 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 13 ___________ ___________ 修饰______ 修饰______ 修饰 名词 非名词 定语 同位语 ________ 状语 ___________ ___________ 修饰动词 修饰句子 总结： 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 14 句子类型 第二章 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 15 Types of sentences Exploring the rules Simple sentences Complex sentences Compound sentences E.g. He left his hometown. E.g. He left his hometown and he served in the army later. E.g. He left his hometown where he had lived for two decades. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 16 A simple sentence a subject a verb E.g. My uncle works in a factory. I enjoy playing football. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 17 A compound sentence contains two or more main clauses; uses linking words: and, but, or, so, for, nor ... E.g. Shall I send the book to you, or will you come to get it? Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can visit both in a day. I cannot tell Mary’s appearance, for I have never seen her. He didn’t return my calls, nor did he respond to any of my texts. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 18 A complex sentence one main clause at least one subordinate clause subject object attributive adverbial e.g. I hope that high school will be more exciting. As I grow older, I became more interested in poems. that if/ whether what/ which/ who when/ where/ why how/ before/ as predicative 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 19 (1) Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (2) Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions. (3) It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. (4) Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. (5) The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. (6) The good news is that this stormy period will not last. (7) Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 4, 6 1, 2, 3, 5 7 Simple sentence Compound sentence Complex sentence Quick judgement 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 20 如何拆解句子 第三章 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 21 找主干 去修饰 找动词 找名词（代词） 找名词（代词） 找宾语的补充 找形容词 找名词（短语） 找副词 主 谓 宾 补 定 同 状 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 22 找主干 去修饰 Let’s try. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 23 谓 谓 主 宾 状 定 定 状 谓 I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. I drove and saw the chick. 1. 主 宾 补 定 同 over looking healthy and active in the nest 找主干 去修饰 Let’s try. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 24 定 状 定 定 主 系 表 主 谓 宾 The wall is 12 meters and you can see people. 2. 找主干 去修饰 high from here streams of moving inside and outside the City Wall 状 谓 主 宾 补 定 同 The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. Let’s try. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 25 As her power and influence grew, Zhen Huan became increasingly isolated and lonely, her only relief coming from her relationship with the emperor which was both a source of comfort and of danger. Step 1: 扔掉长得像从句的。（找准引导词）that,which,as,when... Step 2: 扔掉修饰语（介词短语、形，副，非谓语短语、插入语） Step 3: 找到句子主干（简单句） Step 4: 句子主干不完整？（把从句或修饰成分加回来） More ways to analyze a sentence Zhen Huan became increasingly isolated and lonely. 甄嬛变得越来越孤独寂寞。 India is to surpass China as the world’s most populous nation, with almost 30 million more people by the middle of this year. 印度将超过中国，成为世界上人口最多的国家，至今年年中，印度人口将增加近3000万。 India is to surpass China. 句子主干不完整？（把从句或修饰成分加回来） 新疆之奇，奇在照鉴，—景—山，仿佛都在阐释人生的奥义。 The uniqueness of Xinjiang lies in its reflection, where every scene and every mountain seems to interpret the profound meaning of life. The uniqueness of Xinjiang lies in its reflection. Chinese beauty and makeup influencer Li Jiaqi, known as the “King of Lipstick”, sobbed while apologizing, after his “inaappropriate remarks ” made against a female consumer. 被称为“口红之王”的中国美妆网红李家琦，在向一位女性消费得发表了“不当言论“之后，哭着道了歉。 (Chinese beauty and makeup influencer) Li Jiaqi sobbed. The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ________(mean) that there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. means More practice: The Analects of Confucius《论语》records the words and deeds of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius, _______(write) somewhere betweeen the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2000 years ago. written Polish your writing 润色 写作 第四章 I saw a ___________ boy reading a _________ book very ____________. I saw a boy reading a book. 我看到一个英俊的男孩在认真地读一本故事书。 handsome story carefully 1. 加形容词 副词 34 __________________________, he walked home disappointedly. he walked home. 听到这个不好的消息， 他失望地走回家去。 Hearding the bad news 2. 加非谓语 He got up. He returned home. 3. 加状语 分为两种：介词短语和状语从句 He returned home ——————————. he got up______________. 在周日的早晨他回家了。 尽管外面还黑着，他起得很早为了能欣赏到第一缕日出的阳光。 on Sunday morning Although it was dark outside, to see the first sunshine We found his house easily, _______________________________. We found his house easily. 有这个老人带路，我们很容易找到了他的房子。 with the old man leading the way 4 加with 复合结构 37 You can help your parents with the housework, —————————————————————. You can help your parents with the housework . 你能帮助父母亲做家务，比如洗洗衣服，擦擦家具，等等。 such as washing clothes, cleaning furniture, and so on. 5. 加描述，例子，等 38 He worked in that factory ______________________________________________. 他在他爸爸曾经工作过 30年的工厂工作。 当我进来的时候，她正在读一本小说。 She was reading a novel _____________________________________. She was reading a novel. He worked in that factory. where his father had worked for 30 years when I came in 6.定语从句、状语从句 39 表语从句 宾语从句 主语从句 她说的话 is right. I believe 一切都进展地很好。 That is 我为什么哭的原因。 What she said everything is going well why I cry 7.用名词性从句替代主语，宾语，表语 The Spring Festival is the most important festival.. The Spring Festival that_______________________ is the most important festival which__________________________________________. 春节是一个能展示中国传统的最重要的节日。它吸引着世界各地的人们回家。 shows Chinese traditions attract people around the world to back home Thanks 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 42 $$