内容正文:
2024-2025学年八年级下册(人教版)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
单元卷·考点卷(解析版)
时间:90分钟,满分90分
第1部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Read family comes to a new big city, but Mrs. Read’s son, Bob is not happy. He doesn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.”
One morning , there is a knock at door . Bob’s mother, Mrs. Read, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. Miller. She comes to borrow two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. Read gives her two. In the afternoon there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Read opens it and she sees a boy standing there. “My name is Jack Miller,” he says, “My mother sends you this cake and two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Read. “Come in and meet my son Bob.”
Look! Bob and Jack are having the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are friends! Jack says. “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends you’re your mother!” Bob says, “That’s a funny way to make friends. It’s an easy way. It can work!”
1.Bob feels sad when he is in the new city because ________.
A.his mother isn’t in the city B.he has no new friends
C.he thinks the city is too noisy D.Jack doesn’t like him
2.Mrs. Miller is ________.
A.Jack’s friend B.Bob’s mother C.Mrs. Read’s old friend D.Mrs. Read’s new neighbor
3.Mrs. Miller ________ one morning.
A.gives Mrs. Read a piece of cake B.asks Bob to play with her son
C.borrows eggs from Mrs. Read D.gives back the eggs to Mrs. Read
4.In the afternoon, ________ have the cake and milk together.
A.Bob and Jack B.Jack and his mother C.Bob and his mother D.Mrs. Read and Mrs. Miller
5.What does Mrs. Miller really want to do by borrowing eggs?
A.To make friends with the Reads. B.To make cakes with eggs.
C.To find out what Mrs. Read does. D.To see if her friend is in.
B
As we know, Meizhou Island is famous place or interest in Putian. My pen pal, Sam, from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the rip and what kind of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the five-day weather report for Putian.
Date
Weather
Temperature
July 1st
cloudy
27~ 35℃
July 2nd
windy
26~ 33℃
July 3rd
rainy
26 ~ 32℃
July 4th
sunny
28~ 36℃
July sth
sunny
29 ~ 37℃
6.How long will Sam stay in Putian?
A.Two weeks. B.Five days. C.A week. D.A month.
7.What information does Sam most want to know?
A.The food in Putian. B.The history of Putian.
C.The traffic in Putian. D.The weather in Putian.
8.What will the weather be like on July 5th?
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. D.Rainy.
9.On July 3rd, the highest temperature is ________.
A.26℃ B.28℃ C.32°C D.36℃
10.What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian?
A. B. C. D.
C
My name is Tony. My best friend’s name is Ben. He is really funny. He makes me laugh all the time. Sometimes he can be a bit cheeky (放肆的) in class. Then he gets into trouble. He is really good at math and spelling.
Ben has a wheelchair (轮椅). He was born with a disability (残疾). He can’t walk or run but he can use his upper body. He is really good at moving around in his wheelchair. The rest of us in the class have to be careful not to leave things on the floor in his way. We try to keep the floor nice and clean. Sometimes we are a bit careless with our bags, especially if we are in a hurry. Then Ben gets annoyed with us and doesn’t talk to us.
Ben says one day he is going to take part in the Paralympics (残奥会). I think he will be great. I think he will play wheelchair basketball. He is really good at playing basketball.
I think a best friend is someone you enjoy being with. A best friend makes you feel happy. Ben is my best friend.
11.What do students in Tony’s class try to do?
A.Push Ben’s wheelchair carefully.
B.Walk slowly in the classroom.
C.Leave nothing on the floor.
D.Keep Ben’s wheelchair clean.
12.What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean?
A.careful. B.angry. C.strict. D.pleased.
13.What does Tony think of Ben’s taking part in the Paralympic?
A.He will do well. B.He will find it hard.
C.He will lose the game. D.He will need lots of help.
14.What can we learn about Tony?
A.He enjoys being with Ben.
B.He often takes Ben’s bag for him.
C.He often asks Ben math questions.
D.He sometimes gets Ben into trouble.
15.What is the best title for the text?
A.My Classmates
B.My Math Class
C.My Best Friend
D.My Favorite Sport
D
My mother only has one eye. I hate her. I am always angry about it. She cooks dinner for students and teachers. One day at school, my mother sees me and says hello to me. I was so unhappy! How can she do this? I turn back and run away. The next day at school one of my classmates says,“EEEE, your mother only has one eye!”
I don't know what to say. I wish my mother to just get away. I say to her at home, “If you’re only going to make others laugh at(嘲笑)me, why don’t you just die ?” She doesn't say a word.
Many years later, I have my family in another city. Then one day, my mother comes to visit me. When she stands at the door, my children laugh at her. I shout, “GET AWAY! NOW!” “Oh, I’m so sorry. I have the wrong address (地址).”
A few years later, she dies. Somebody gives me a letter from my mother before she dies.It reads:
“My dearest son,
I think of you all the time. I’m sorry that I should not go to your house and.... You see, when you are very young, you lose (失去) your eye in a car accident. As a mother, I give you mine. I am glad you can see a whole world for me with that eye.
With all my love to you.
Your mother.”
16.Who does the writer’s mother work for?
A.For his school B.For his family C.For his classmates. D.For his children
17.How does the writer feel when his classmate laughs at him?
A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Sorry. D.Glad
18.What does the mother do before she dies?
A.She has an accident and loses her eye.
B.She visits the writer and his children.
C.She gives her eye to her son.
D.She writes a letter and asks someone to hand it to her son.
19.What does the underlined word “accident” mean in Chinese?
A.事故 B.停车场 C.车库 D.故事
20.How may the writer feel after he reads the letter?
A.He still hates his mother because of her blind eye.
B.He feels really sorry because he isn’t kind to her before she dies.
C.He feels happy that he will never see the one-eyed woman.
D.He is not sad at all, but very angry.
二、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Lisa,
How are you? Something happened in our town 21 . I was brushing my teeth on Thursday evening 22 I heard the news reported on TV. It is said that the government (政府) would 23 the old cinema and build a new shopping center there. “It must be kidding,” I thought. I couldn’t believe it was 24 . I was planning to see a 225 on Saturday. The old cinema is the only cinema in our town. The one in the next town is about thirty minutes 26 bus. I can’t stand taking crowded (拥挤的) buses.
The next day when I 27 at school, all the students were discussing the news. Most of them love the 28 . So we decided to start a campaign (运动). We made lots of posters (海报) and wrote “Save (拯救) our cinema—let it stay (保留)!" on them. And then we put them up all over the 29 .
Will the government see our posters and think about it again? We 30 so. How about you?
Write soon and tell me your news.
Yours,
Linda
21.A.heavily B.suddenly C.completely D.recently
22.A.before B.when C.after D.since
23.A.turn down B.die down C.take down D.cut down
24.A.strange B.true C.necessary D.difficult
25.A.film B.friend C.game D.painting
26.A.by B.on C.with D.at
27.A.got B.reached C.arrived D.went
28.A.government B.news C.cinema D.report
29.A.country B.report C.village D.town
30.A.realize B.hope C.know D.change
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Annie always compared (比较)herself with her classmates. Here are a few 31 (example) . In the P. E. class, Susan ran 32 (fast) of all the girls. “How could she run faster than me? I take exercise every day. It’s not fair (公平),” She said. In the math test, Ben got 33 A and Annie got a C. “Why is he 34 (smart) than me? It’s not fair,” Annie thought.
But Annie 35 (feel) a little better during the bus ride home. She looked at Alice’s shoes. Then she laughed and said, “My shoes are better than 36 (you).” “Stop that!” Alice shouted from the next seat because 37 Annie’s words. Everybody has good things and bad things. Some people are smart, beautiful or rich, 38 other people are not. “It is not right to always compare,” Alice said.
Annie’s face turned red. “You’re right. I’ve decided not 39 (do) that again, I’m so sorry. I should try to learn from 40 (other) and improve myself.”
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41- 43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
My life is always full of sadness and little joy. However, no matter(无论) what happens, I can face it bravely. Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I could enter the key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem(似乎) as happy as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t stop crying.
I knew very well what my family was like. My mum was ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue(继续) my schooling. I felt so upset(心烦意乱) but I could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family.
To my surprise, things completely changed before the new term started. My head teacher came to my home with some money, which my schoolmates raised . He encouraged(鼓励) me, “Always have a dream.” With tears(眼泪) in eyes, I went into the key high school.
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. No matter when I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door closes, another opens in life.”
Answer the following questions(不超过5个字)
41.What kind of school could the writer enter last year?
42.How long was the writer’s mother ill in bed?
43.How did the writer feel when he knew he couldn’t continue his schooling?
44.How did he feel when he went into the key high school?
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
你校文学社正开展以“难忘的周末”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李辉,请你用英文写一篇短文给文学社投稿,谈谈你记忆深刻的一个周末。
提示问题:
●When and where did you go?
●What did you see or do?
●How did you feel?
注意:
1. 语言表达要准确连贯,符合逻辑;书写要规范;
2. 文中不得出现学校真实名称和学生、教师真实姓名;
3. 短文要点应包括提示问题的答案内容,但不可以只对问题作回答,要结合自己的实际情况适当发挥;
4. 词数不少于90。
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2024-2025学年八年级下册(人教版)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
单元卷·考点卷(解析版)
时间:90分钟,满分90分
第1部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Read family comes to a new big city, but Mrs. Read’s son, Bob is not happy. He doesn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.”
One morning , there is a knock at door . Bob’s mother, Mrs. Read, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. Miller. She comes to borrow two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. Read gives her two. In the afternoon there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Read opens it and she sees a boy standing there. “My name is Jack Miller,” he says, “My mother sends you this cake and two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Read. “Come in and meet my son Bob.”
Look! Bob and Jack are having the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are friends! Jack says. “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends you’re your mother!” Bob says, “That’s a funny way to make friends. It’s an easy way. It can work!”
1.Bob feels sad when he is in the new city because ________.
A.his mother isn’t in the city B.he has no new friends
C.he thinks the city is too noisy D.Jack doesn’t like him
2.Mrs. Miller is ________.
A.Jack’s friend B.Bob’s mother C.Mrs. Read’s old friend D.Mrs. Read’s new neighbor
3.Mrs. Miller ________ one morning.
A.gives Mrs. Read a piece of cake B.asks Bob to play with her son
C.borrows eggs from Mrs. Read D.gives back the eggs to Mrs. Read
4.In the afternoon, ________ have the cake and milk together.
A.Bob and Jack B.Jack and his mother C.Bob and his mother D.Mrs. Read and Mrs. Miller
5.What does Mrs. Miller really want to do by borrowing eggs?
A.To make friends with the Reads. B.To make cakes with eggs.
C.To find out what Mrs. Read does. D.To see if her friend is in.
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A
【分析】短文主要讲述里德一家来到一个新的城市,隔壁米勒太太向里德太太借两个鸡蛋做蛋糕,然后让儿子送给她蛋糕和两个鸡蛋,从此两家成了好朋友。
1.细节理解题。根据“The Read family comes to a new big city, but Mrs. Read’s son, Bob is not happy. He doesn’t have anyone to play with.”可知,鲍勃不高兴因为没人和他玩,说明他在新的城市没有新朋友。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“Jack says, ‘I’m glad you live next door.’”可知,鲍勃住在杰克隔壁,他们两家是邻居。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“ It is Mrs. Miller. She comes to borrow two eggs.”可知,米勒太太向里德太太借鸡蛋。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“Look! Bob and Jack are having the cake and milk.”可知,鲍勃和杰克吃蛋糕喝牛奶。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据“My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends you’re your mother!”可知,米勒太太想通过借鸡蛋与里德一家交朋友。故选A。
B
As we know, Meizhou Island is famous place or interest in Putian. My pen pal, Sam, from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the rip and what kind of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the five-day weather report for Putian.
Date
Weather
Temperature
July 1st
cloudy
27~ 35℃
July 2nd
windy
26~ 33℃
July 3rd
rainy
26 ~ 32℃
July 4th
sunny
28~ 36℃
July sth
sunny
29 ~ 37℃
6.How long will Sam stay in Putian?
A.Two weeks. B.Five days. C.A week. D.A month.
7.What information does Sam most want to know?
A.The food in Putian. B.The history of Putian.
C.The traffic in Putian. D.The weather in Putian.
8.What will the weather be like on July 5th?
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. D.Rainy.
9.On July 3rd, the highest temperature is ________.
A.26℃ B.28℃ C.32°C D.36℃
10.What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian?
A. B. C. D.
6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了莆田的五天天气预报。
6.细节理解题。根据文中“He is planning to stay here for seven days.”可知, 山姆会在莆田待一个星期。故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据文中“The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. ”可知,山姆最想知道莆田的天气信息。故选D。
8.细节理解题。根据表格中“July 5th: sunny”可知,7月5日天气是晴朗的。故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据表格中“July 3rd: 26 ~ 32℃”可知,7月3日,最高气温是32℃。故选C。
10.推理判断题。根据莆田的五天天气预报的温度可知,每天的最高温度都有30多度,山姆在莆田应该穿短袖。故选B。
C
My name is Tony. My best friend’s name is Ben. He is really funny. He makes me laugh all the time. Sometimes he can be a bit cheeky (放肆的) in class. Then he gets into trouble. He is really good at math and spelling.
Ben has a wheelchair (轮椅). He was born with a disability (残疾). He can’t walk or run but he can use his upper body. He is really good at moving around in his wheelchair. The rest of us in the class have to be careful not to leave things on the floor in his way. We try to keep the floor nice and clean. Sometimes we are a bit careless with our bags, especially if we are in a hurry. Then Ben gets annoyed with us and doesn’t talk to us.
Ben says one day he is going to take part in the Paralympics (残奥会). I think he will be great. I think he will play wheelchair basketball. He is really good at playing basketball.
I think a best friend is someone you enjoy being with. A best friend makes you feel happy. Ben is my best friend.
11.What do students in Tony’s class try to do?
A.Push Ben’s wheelchair carefully.
B.Walk slowly in the classroom.
C.Leave nothing on the floor.
D.Keep Ben’s wheelchair clean.
12.What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean?
A.careful. B.angry. C.strict. D.pleased.
13.What does Tony think of Ben’s taking part in the Paralympic?
A.He will do well. B.He will find it hard.
C.He will lose the game. D.He will need lots of help.
14.What can we learn about Tony?
A.He enjoys being with Ben.
B.He often takes Ben’s bag for him.
C.He often asks Ben math questions.
D.He sometimes gets Ben into trouble.
15.What is the best title for the text?
A.My Classmates
B.My Math Class
C.My Best Friend
D.My Favorite Sport
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述作者托尼的好朋友本是个残疾人,班上的同学要保持地板干净整洁让他坐轮椅四处活动。本想有一天参加残奥会。作者喜欢和本在一起。
11.细节理解题。根据第二段“The rest of us in the class have to be careful not to leave things on the floor in his way. We try to keep the floor nice and clean”托尼班上的其他人小心不要把东西留在本经过的路上的地板上,要保持地板干净整洁。可知他们要努力不要把什么东西留在地板上。故选C。
12.词义猜测题。根据第二段“Sometimes we are a bit careless with our bags, especially if we are in a hurry”有时我们拿着包走路有点不仔细,尤其是我们匆忙的时候。根据“doesn’t talk to us”可知这种情况的时候本会不和我们讲话,可推知本很生气。“annoyed”相当于“angry”。故选B。
13.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ben says one day he is going to take part in the Paralympics. I think he will be great”本说有一天他将参加残奥会,我认为他很棒。可知托尼对于本参加残奥会的看法是认为他会做得很好。故选A。
14.推理判断题。根据第一段“My best friend's name is Ben. He is really funny. He makes me laugh all the time”本是作者最好的朋友,他很有趣,让作者一直大笑。根据最后一段“I think a best friend is someone you enjoy being with. A best friend makes you feel happy. Ben is my best friend”作者认为一个好朋友是你喜欢和他一起待着的人,最好的朋友让你开心,本是作者最好的朋友。可知作者喜欢和本在一起。故选A。
15.标题概况题。文章主要介绍托尼的好朋友本。标题可概括为“My Best Friend”。故选C。
D
My mother only has one eye. I hate her. I am always angry about it. She cooks dinner for students and teachers. One day at school, my mother sees me and says hello to me. I was so unhappy! How can she do this? I turn back and run away. The next day at school one of my classmates says,“EEEE, your mother only has one eye!”
I don't know what to say. I wish my mother to just get away. I say to her at home, “If you’re only going to make others laugh at(嘲笑)me, why don’t you just die ?” She doesn't say a word.
Many years later, I have my family in another city. Then one day, my mother comes to visit me. When she stands at the door, my children laugh at her. I shout, “GET AWAY! NOW!” “Oh, I’m so sorry. I have the wrong address (地址).”
A few years later, she dies. Somebody gives me a letter from my mother before she dies.It reads:
“My dearest son,
I think of you all the time. I’m sorry that I should not go to your house and.... You see, when you are very young, you lose (失去) your eye in a car accident. As a mother, I give you mine. I am glad you can see a whole world for me with that eye.
With all my love to you.
Your mother.”
16.Who does the writer’s mother work for?
A.For his school B.For his family C.For his classmates. D.For his children
17.How does the writer feel when his classmate laughs at him?
A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Sorry. D.Glad
18.What does the mother do before she dies?
A.She has an accident and loses her eye.
B.She visits the writer and his children.
C.She gives her eye to her son.
D.She writes a letter and asks someone to hand it to her son.
19.What does the underlined word “accident” mean in Chinese?
A.事故 B.停车场 C.车库 D.故事
20.How may the writer feel after he reads the letter?
A.He still hates his mother because of her blind eye.
B.He feels really sorry because he isn’t kind to her before she dies.
C.He feels happy that he will never see the one-eyed woman.
D.He is not sad at all, but very angry.
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B
【分析】文章讲述了作者的妈妈一只眼睛,他讨厌他的妈妈,后来他住在另外一个城市,妈妈去看他,他让妈妈走,后来妈妈死了,别人给他妈妈写的信,信中说,当他小的时候,因为一场事故,失去了眼睛,妈妈把自己的眼睛给了他,妈妈说很高兴他能用那个眼睛看整个世界。
16.细节理解题。根据She cooks dinner for students and teachers. One day at school, my mother sees me and says hello to me.可知是在作者的学校;故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据“If you’re only going to make others laugh at(嘲笑)me, why don’t you just die ?”可知,当同学嘲笑他时,他很生气;故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据A few years later, she dies. Somebody gives me a letter from my mother before she dies可知在她死之前,给儿子写了一封信,让别人交给他;故选D。
19.词义辨析题。根据you lose (失去) your eye in a car可猜测是交通事故,让他失去了眼睛;故选A。
20.细节理解题。根据文章讲述了作者的妈妈一只眼睛,他讨厌他的妈妈,后来他住在另外一个城市,妈妈去看他,他让妈妈走,后来妈妈死了,别人给他妈妈写的信,信中说,当他小的时候,因为一场事故,失去了眼睛,妈妈把自己的眼睛给了他,妈妈说很高兴他能用那个眼睛看整个世界。看了妈妈的信,作者也许会因为对妈妈不好,感到抱歉;故选B。
二、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Lisa,
How are you? Something happened in our town 21 . I was brushing my teeth on Thursday evening 22 I heard the news reported on TV. It is said that the government (政府) would 23 the old cinema and build a new shopping center there. “It must be kidding,” I thought. I couldn’t believe it was 24 . I was planning to see a 225 on Saturday. The old cinema is the only cinema in our town. The one in the next town is about thirty minutes 26 bus. I can’t stand taking crowded (拥挤的) buses.
The next day when I 27 at school, all the students were discussing the news. Most of them love the 28 . So we decided to start a campaign (运动). We made lots of posters (海报) and wrote “Save (拯救) our cinema—let it stay (保留)!" on them. And then we put them up all over the 29 .
Will the government see our posters and think about it again? We 30 so. How about you?
Write soon and tell me your news.
Yours,
Linda
21.A.heavily B.suddenly C.completely D.recently
22.A.before B.when C.after D.since
23.A.turn down B.die down C.take down D.cut down
24.A.strange B.true C.necessary D.difficult
25.A.film B.friend C.game D.painting
26.A.by B.on C.with D.at
27.A.got B.reached C.arrived D.went
28.A.government B.news C.cinema D.report
29.A.country B.report C.village D.town
30.A.realize B.hope C.know D.change
【答案】21.D 22.B 223.C 24.B 25.A 26.A
27.C 28.C 29.D 30.B
【导语】本文讲述作者在电视上,看见一个新闻,政府说要在镇上拆了电影院建一个商场,那是镇上唯一的一个电影院,所以他们决定开始一个拯救电影院的活动,希望能够保留这个电影院。
21.句意:最近我们镇上发生了一件事。
heavily重地;suddenly突然;completely完全的:recently最近。根据“I was brushing my teeth on Thursday evening”和“I heard the news report on TV.”可知是最近发生了一件事,故选D。
22.句意:周四晚上,当我听到电视上的新闻报道时,我正在刷牙。
before在……之前;when当……时候:after在……之后:since自从。根据“I was brushing my teeth on Thursday evening…I heard the news report on TV.”可知刷牙和听新闻同时进行,故选B。
23.句意:据说政府要拆掉电影院。
turn down关小;die down减弱,消失:take down拆掉;cut down砍倒,削减。根据“the cinema and build a shopping center.”可知是拆掉电影院,建一个购物中心,故选C。
24.句意:我不相信那是真的。
strange奇怪的;true真的;necessary必须的;difficult困难的。根据“It must be kidding”可知不相信是真的,故选B。
25.句意:我计划在星期六去看一场电影。
film电影:friend朋友;game 游戏:painting油画。根据“The old cinema is the only cinema in our town.”,可知是看电影,故选A。
26.句意:下一个城镇的电影院乘公共汽车大约要30分钟。
by乘;on在……上;with和;at在。根据“bus”,此处指by+交通工具,故选A。
27.句意:第二天当我到达学校时,所有的学生都在讨论这个消息。
got到达;reached到达;arrived到达;went去。根据“at school”,此处为arrive at school“到达学校”,arrive at+小地方。故选C。
28.句意:他们多数人喜欢这个电影院。
government政府;news新闻:cinema电影院:report报道。根据“Save (拯救) our cinema—let it stay (保留)!”可知是喜爱电影院,故选C。
29.句意:我们在全镇张贴它们。
country国家;report报告;village村庄;town城镇。根据“Something happened in our town”可知是城镇,故选D。
30.句意:我们希望如此。
realize意识到:hope希望;know知道:change改变。根据“We made lots of posters (海报) and wrote “Save (拯救) our cinema—let it stay (保留)!" on them. And then we put them up all over the…”和“Will the government see our posters and think about it again?”可知是希望政府不要拆掉电影院,故选B。
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Annie always compared (比较)herself with her classmates. Here are a few 31 (example) . In the P. E. class, Susan ran 32 (fast) of all the girls. “How could she run faster than me? I take exercise every day. It’s not fair (公平),” She said. In the math test, Ben got 33 A and Annie got a C. “Why is he 34 (smart) than me? It’s not fair,” Annie thought.
But Annie 35 (feel) a little better during the bus ride home. She looked at Alice’s shoes. Then she laughed and said, “My shoes are better than 36 (you).” “Stop that!” Alice shouted from the next seat because 37 Annie’s words. Everybody has good things and bad things. Some people are smart, beautiful or rich, 38 other people are not. “It is not right to always compare,” Alice said.
Annie’s face turned red. “You’re right. I’ve decided not 39 (do) that again, I’m so sorry. I should try to learn from 40 (other) and improve myself.”
【答案】31.examples 32.the fastest 33.an 34.smarter 35.felt 36.yours 37.of 38.but 39.to do 40.others
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述安妮喜欢把自己和同学进行比较。爱丽丝告诉她每个人都有好的和不好的方面,总是比较是不对的。安妮决定不再这样做。
31.句意:下面是一些例子。这是倒装句,根据“are ”可知主语是复数概念,根据“a few”可知用可数名词的复数形式,“example”的复数形式是examples。故填examples。
32.句意:在体育课上,苏珊在所有的女孩子里跑得是最快的。根据“of all the girls”可知是最高级形式,用副词“fast”的最高级形式“the fastest”。故填the fastest。
33.句意:在数学考试里,本得了A,安妮得了C。根据“and Annie got a C”可知用不定冠词,“A”是元音开始的词,用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
34.句意:为什么他比我更聪明呢?根据“than”可知是二者的比较,用形容词“smart”的比较级“smarter”。故填smarter。
35.句意:但是在安妮骑车回家的途中她感觉好了一点。句子缺谓语动词,根据“looked”可知是一般过去时,用动词的过去式“felt”。故填felt。
36.句意:我的鞋子比你的鞋子更好。根据“better than”可知是二者的比较,根据“My shoes”可知是我的鞋子和你的鞋子的比较,用名词性物主代词“yours”相当于“your shoes”。故填yours。
37.句意:因为安妮的话,爱丽丝在隔壁座位上大叫。根据名词短语“Annie’s words”可知表示“因为”,用“because of”。故填of。
38.句意:一些人聪明,漂亮或者有钱,但是其他人不是。根据“Some people are smart, beautiful or rich”及“ other people are not”可知前后是转折关系,用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。
39.句意:我决定不再那样做了。表示“决定不做某事”用“decide not to do”,用动词不定式“to do”。故填to do。
40.句意:我应该尽力向别人学习,提高自己。介词“from”后面缺宾语,用不定代词“others”表示“其他人”。故填others。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41- 43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
My life is always full of sadness and little joy. However, no matter(无论) what happens, I can face it bravely. Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I could enter the key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem(似乎) as happy as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t stop crying.
I knew very well what my family was like. My mum was ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue(继续) my schooling. I felt so upset(心烦意乱) but I could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family.
To my surprise, things completely changed before the new term started. My head teacher came to my home with some money, which my schoolmates raised . He encouraged(鼓励) me, “Always have a dream.” With tears(眼泪) in eyes, I went into the key high school.
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. No matter when I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door closes, another opens in life.”
Answer the following questions(不超过5个字)
41.What kind of school could the writer enter last year?
42.How long was the writer’s mother ill in bed?
43.How did the writer feel when he knew he couldn’t continue his schooling?
44.How did he feel when he went into the key high school?
【答案】
41.The key high school.
42.For 2 years.
43.He felt upset./Upset.
44.Happy./Excited./Thankful./Surprised./...
【分析】短文大意:这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己因为家庭困难无法上高中,同学们为自己筹集资金上学的故事。从而告诉我们,天无绝人之路,上帝在关闭一扇门的时候,会为你打开另一扇门。
41.根据“Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I could enter the key high school in my hometown.”可知,去年作者考入了家乡的重点高中,故填The key high school.
42.根据“My mum was ill in bed for 2 years.”可知,作者的妈妈已经卧病在床两年了,故填For 2 years.
43.根据“I couldn’t continue(继续) my schooling. I felt so upset(心烦意乱)”可知,当作者知道自己无法继续上学时,很难过,心烦意乱,故填He felt upset./Upset.
44.根据“To my surprise...With tears(眼泪) in eyes, I went into the key high school.”可知,在原本无法继续学业的时候,同学们捐款,帮助了作者,使得作者能继续上学,作者应该是开心的,感激的,激动的,惊喜的,故填Happy./Excited./Thankful./Surprised./...
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
你校文学社正开展以“难忘的周末”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李辉,请你用英文写一篇短文给文学社投稿,谈谈你记忆深刻的一个周末。
提示问题:
●When and where did you go?
●What did you see or do?
●How did you feel?
注意:
1. 语言表达要准确连贯,符合逻辑;书写要规范;
2. 文中不得出现学校真实名称和学生、教师真实姓名;
3. 短文要点应包括提示问题的答案内容,但不可以只对问题作回答,要结合自己的实际情况适当发挥;
4. 词数不少于90。
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参考范文:
Last Sunday I had an unforgettable weekend. In the morning, I helped my mother clean the house and did some washing. I think doing chores is necessary for us, because it can form a habit of independent and teach us some basic skills. In the afternoon, I went to Children’s Hospital. I told storis and sang songs with those sick children. I was happy to see smiles on their faces. In the evening, I had dinner with my family. How happy we were! We should spend more time with our family. I had a wonderful weekend.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“难忘的周末”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导:本文主要采用一般过去时和一般现在时。描述自己在上周末上午,下午和晚上分别都做了什么事情,最后描述自己的感受。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
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