Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元卷·考点卷（解析版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Be on your best behavior when you’re online Having good manners is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven’t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request, I explain who I am and how I got their contact info. Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this. One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad! There are many other things that you shouldn’t do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite. · Don’t share your friends’ WeChat contact info with strangers. Ask your friend first before sharing. · Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. · If you use English, don’t use all caps. IF YOU TYPE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SCREAMING. DON’T DO IT. 1．We must________online. A．shout B．mind our manners C．mind our languages D．keep silent 2．________is the key to keeping good manners online. A．To be mad B．Talking with everyone C．To be thoughtful D．Sharing information 3．The author thinks receiving long voice messages is________. A．great B．exciting C．a little bad D．happy 4．How many tips does the author give to us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．If we want to share our friends’ WeChat contact info, we should________. A．ask our friend first B．share it directly C．give it to strangers D．add someone new B Nowadays, whether teenagers should do chores or not has become a hot topic. Here is a post (帖子) about it on sina. com. Question：Should teenagers do chores? Labor (劳动) education catches people’s eye these days. But many surveys show that kids are getting lazier and more parents are doing all the housework. Do you think teenagers should spend time on chores? Please leave your comments (评论) about this question. Comments David Children often get a lot of homework and have much stress about school. So they don’t have time and energy to do chores. Parents should do the housework instead of the children. Bob Doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning. Kids should be able to do things by themselves. They can’t live with their parents forever. Mary Doing chores may take a long time. If you are not good at doing chores, you may get into trouble like breaking things or hurting yourself. So there is no need for teenagers to do chores. Alice We students sit on the chairs all day to study and play with our phones sometimes after school, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. It is bad for our health. However, doing housework, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while. Peter If we take the responsibility to do it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, not just our mothers, should share the housework. It shows our love to the family and the idea of fairness. 6．The passage is from ________. A．a storybook B．a report C．a website 7．From David’s words, we can know that ________. A．David gets a lot of stress from housework B．David wants to do housework together with his family C．David thinks that doing chores should be parents’ job 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to Alice’s words? A．Doing chores is good for children’s health. B．Children just want to make their parents happy. C．Doing chores can make children independent. 9．What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in the text? A．责任 B．机会 C．挑战 10．Who has the similar idea with Peter? A．David. B．Bob. C．Mary. C Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you’ll learn faster and find you have a good memory (记忆). Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light (光线) is also important. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits you can develop (养成) , asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions. One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you’re studying for. Put your dream grades (分数) on the wall next to your bed or computer. That means you’ll see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird, a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time, and then plan to study at that time. 11．Why is the living room not a good place for study? A．Because it is too quiet. B．Because it is too small. C．Because it is too noisy. D．Because it doesn’t have the desk for study. 12．According to the passage, what should you do before you study? A．Clean the desk. B．Put your story books away. C．Drink some water. D．Wash your hands. 13．Why should we put our dream grades on the wall? A．To make us happy B．To make our parents happy C．To make the wall beautiful D．To remind (提醒) us what we are studying for 14．What does the underlined word “productive” mean in Chinese? A．有效的 B．有趣的 C．精彩的 D．愉快的 15．What is the best title for this passage? A．Study in the Bedroom B．Good Study Habits Are Important C．How to Study D．Light is important D Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story. I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up，has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手术） in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles(方便面）only for meals. From the story we know that it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides(除……之外） studying. 16．The writer thinks it is ____ for teenagers to learn to do chores. A．wrong B．important C．interesting D．difficult 17．From the passage we know that most of teenagers _______. A．don’t like going to school B．have instant noodles for meals C．are the only child in each family D．do most of the chores in their family 18．Many parents do everything well for their children because _______. A．they think their children can’t do chores well B．they love their children very much C．they want their children to do their homework D．they don’t think it’s necessary for their children to do the chores 19．Why did Li Ting have instant noodles only for her meals when her parents weren’t at home? A．Because her parents didn’t give her any money. B．Because she didn’t enjoy making meals. C．Because she liked eating instant noodles very much. D．Because she didn’t know how to cook. 20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Li Ting’s grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital. B．Li Ting has no brothers or sisters. C．Li Ting’s parents love her very much. D．The writer and Li Ting are classmates. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress 21 school any more. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a 22 (clean). Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see 23 she does every day. In order to 24 (provide) a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 25 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 26 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 27 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always throwing rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 28 3: 00 p. m. It’s not easy 29 Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 30 (easy) as you think. So enjoy your school life. 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress 31 school any more. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a 32 (clean). Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see 33 she does every day. In order to 34 (provide) a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 35 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 36 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 37 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always throwing rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 38 3: 00 p. m. It’s not easy 39 Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 40 (easy) as you think. So enjoy your school life. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good. How can you do it? Helping through charities is a good idea. Charities are organizations that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity. You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. ·Volunteering Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are: ☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them ☆walking dogs at an animal shelter ☆cleaning up a park ☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves. ·Fundraising（募捐活动） Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: ☆making cakes or biscuits to sell ☆doing sponsored activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. ·Donating Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are: ☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people ☆giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others? 根据短文内容回答问题。 41．Why is it a great thing to help others? 42．Which day is the International Day of Charity? 43．How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the passage? 44．What is donating? 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 自读完第一节（回答问题）后，我们深有感触。人生就是一连串的尝试，不断尝试和自我挑战不仅让我们拥有积极的生活态度，也让我们的生活丰富多彩。请你结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最近想要尝试的事情。 提示要点： 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 If you never try, you’ll never know. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元卷·考点卷（解析版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Be on your best behavior when you’re online Having good manners is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven’t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request, I explain who I am and how I got their contact info. Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this. One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad! There are many other things that you shouldn’t do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite. · Don’t share your friends’ WeChat contact info with strangers. Ask your friend first before sharing. · Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. · If you use English, don’t use all caps. IF YOU TYPE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SCREAMING. DON’T DO IT. 1．We must________online. A．shout B．mind our manners C．mind our languages D．keep silent 2．________is the key to keeping good manners online. A．To be mad B．Talking with everyone C．To be thoughtful D．Sharing information 3．The author thinks receiving long voice messages is________. A．great B．exciting C．a little bad D．happy 4．How many tips does the author give to us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．If we want to share our friends’ WeChat contact info, we should________. A．ask our friend first B．share it directly C．give it to strangers D．add someone new 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们在网络世界也要有礼貌，并提供了几点在社交网络媒介上的注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.”可知，我们在网上要注意礼貌。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful.”可知，在网上保持礼貌的关键是要考虑周到。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，作者认为收听长语音消息有一点糟糕。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后四段可知，作者向我们分享了三个在网上表现得有礼貌的建议。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Don’t share your friends’ WeChat contact info with strangers. Ask your friend first before sharing.”可知，在分享朋友的微信之前先问问朋友。故选A。 B Nowadays, whether teenagers should do chores or not has become a hot topic. Here is a post (帖子) about it on sina. com. Question：Should teenagers do chores? Labor (劳动) education catches people’s eye these days. But many surveys show that kids are getting lazier and more parents are doing all the housework. Do you think teenagers should spend time on chores? Please leave your comments (评论) about this question. Comments David Children often get a lot of homework and have much stress about school. So they don’t have time and energy to do chores. Parents should do the housework instead of the children. Bob Doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning. Kids should be able to do things by themselves. They can’t live with their parents forever. Mary Doing chores may take a long time. If you are not good at doing chores, you may get into trouble like breaking things or hurting yourself. So there is no need for teenagers to do chores. Alice We students sit on the chairs all day to study and play with our phones sometimes after school, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. It is bad for our health. However, doing housework, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while. Peter If we take the responsibility to do it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, not just our mothers, should share the housework. It shows our love to the family and the idea of fairness. 6．The passage is from ________. A．a storybook B．a report C．a website 7．From David’s words, we can know that ________. A．David gets a lot of stress from housework B．David wants to do housework together with his family C．David thinks that doing chores should be parents’ job 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to Alice’s words? A．Doing chores is good for children’s health. B．Children just want to make their parents happy. C．Doing chores can make children independent. 9．What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in the text? A．责任 B．机会 C．挑战 10．Who has the similar idea with Peter? A．David. B．Bob. C．Mary. 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讨论了当今社会一个热门话题：青少年是否应该做家务。文章来源于新浪微博，其中包含了不同网友对此问题的看法。有的认为孩子学业压力大，没有时间和精力做家务；有的则认为做家务能培养孩子的独立性和生活技能，有利于他们的健康成长；还有的观点是，做家务可以锻炼身体，减少沉迷于手机的时间，并且体现家庭责任和公平。 6．推理判断题。根据“Here is a post (帖子) about it on sina. com.”可知来源于网上，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“David: Children often get a lot of homework and have much stress about school. So they don’t have time and energy to do chores. Parents should do the housework instead of the children.”可知大卫认为做家务是父母的事，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Alice: However, doing housework, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while.”可知爱丽丝认为做家务对孩子的健康有好处，故选A。 9．词义猜测题。根据“If we take the responsibility to do it, parents will be very happy!”可知，如果我们负起责任去做家务，父母会很高兴的，由此可以推断，responsibility表示“责任”，故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据“Peter: If we take the responsibility to do it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, not just our mothers, should share the housework. It shows our love to the family and the idea of fairness.”和“Bob: Doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning. Kids should be able to do things by themselves”可知，彼得认为青少年应该做家务，和鲍勃的观点一致，故选B。 C Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you’ll learn faster and find you have a good memory (记忆). Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light (光线) is also important. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits you can develop (养成) , asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions. One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you’re studying for. Put your dream grades (分数) on the wall next to your bed or computer. That means you’ll see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird, a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time, and then plan to study at that time. 11．Why is the living room not a good place for study? A．Because it is too quiet. B．Because it is too small. C．Because it is too noisy. D．Because it doesn’t have the desk for study. 12．According to the passage, what should you do before you study? A．Clean the desk. B．Put your story books away. C．Drink some water. D．Wash your hands. 13．Why should we put our dream grades on the wall? A．To make us happy B．To make our parents happy C．To make the wall beautiful D．To remind (提醒) us what we are studying for 14．What does the underlined word “productive” mean in Chinese? A．有效的 B．有趣的 C．精彩的 D．愉快的 15．What is the best title for this passage? A．Study in the Bedroom B．Good Study Habits Are Important C．How to Study D．Light is important 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【分析】良好的学习习惯对所有学生都很重要，文章主要向我们介绍了一些良好的学习习惯。 11．细节理解题。根据“This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.”可知，客厅因为太吵闹，所以不是一个学习的好地方。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk.”可知，在开始学习之前，应该清理书桌。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“One simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you’re studying for. Put your dream grades on the wall next to your bed or computer, so you’ll see and think about it every day.”可知，我们把我们梦想的成绩贴在墙上，为的是提醒自己是为了什么而学习。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。根据后文“and then plan to study at that time.”可知，找到最有效的学习时间，然后在这个时间计划学习；故画线单词的意思是“有效的”。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。根据“Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you’ll learn faster and find you have a good memory.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些良好的学习习惯是非常重要的；故“Good Study Habits Are Important”可作为本文标题。故选B。 D Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story. I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up，has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手术） in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles(方便面）only for meals. From the story we know that it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides(除……之外） studying. 16．The writer thinks it is ____ for teenagers to learn to do chores. A．wrong B．important C．interesting D．difficult 17．From the passage we know that most of teenagers _______. A．don’t like going to school B．have instant noodles for meals C．are the only child in each family D．do most of the chores in their family 18．Many parents do everything well for their children because _______. A．they think their children can’t do chores well B．they love their children very much C．they want their children to do their homework D．they don’t think it’s necessary for their children to do the chores 19．Why did Li Ting have instant noodles only for her meals when her parents weren’t at home? A．Because her parents didn’t give her any money. B．Because she didn’t enjoy making meals. C．Because she liked eating instant noodles very much. D．Because she didn’t know how to cook. 20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Li Ting’s grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital. B．Li Ting has no brothers or sisters. C．Li Ting’s parents love her very much. D．The writer and Li Ting are classmates. 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【分析】本文作者举例说明青少年应该帮助父母做家务，学习如何做家务对青少年很重要。大多数青少年是每个家庭中唯一的孩子。他们的父母非常爱他们。他们的父母为他们做好一切事情，不想让他们做任何家务。作者的同学叫李婷 就是这样的孩子。一天，她父亲病得很重，在医院做了手术。她母亲不得不在医院照顾她父亲，一个星期都不能给李婷做饭。李婷不知道怎么做饭。后来她甚至只吃方便面。 16．题意：作者认为青少年学习做家务____________。考查细节理解。A. wrong错误；B. important重要；C. interesting有趣；D. difficult困难。根据第第一段第1至3句Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so.（我们青少年应该帮助父母做家务吗？学习如何做家务对我们很重要吗？我认为是这样。）可知作者认为青少年应该帮父母做家务，青少年学习如何做家务很重要；选B。 17．题意：从这篇文章我们知道大多数青少年_____________。考查细节理解。A. don’t like going to school不喜欢去上学；B. have instant noodles for meals吃饭吃方便面；C. are the only child in each family是每个家庭的独生子女；D. do most of the chores in their family做他们家的大部分家务。根据第一段第4句Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family.（像我们这样的大多数青少年是每个家庭中唯一的孩子。）可知选C。 18．题意：许多父母为他们的孩子做好每一件事，因为____________。考查细节理解。A. they think their children can’t do chores well他们认为他们的孩子做家务做得不好；B. they love their children very much他们非常爱他们的孩子；C. they want their children to do their homework他们希望孩子们做家庭作业；D. they don’t think it’s necessary for their children to do the chores 他们认为他们的孩子不必做家务。根据上文（第一段第五句）our parents love us very much.（我们的父母非常爱我们。）可知“许多父母为他们的孩子做好每一件事，因为他们非常爱他们的孩子”；选B。 19．题意：李婷父母不在家的时候，为什么只吃方便面？考查细节理解。A. Because her parents didn’t give her any money. 因为她父母没有给她钱；B. Because she didn’t enjoy making meals. 因为她不喜欢做饭；C. Because she liked eating instant noodles very much. 因为她非常喜欢吃方便面；D. Because she didn’t know how to cook. 因为她不知道怎么做饭。根据倒数第2和3句Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles(方便面）only for meals.（李婷不知道怎么做饭。后来她甚至只吃方便面。）可知选D。 20．题意：根据文章，下列哪项不正确？考查细节理解判断。A. Li Ting’s grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.在她父亲住院时李婷的爷爷照顾她；B. Li Ting has no brothers or sisters. 李婷没有兄弟姐妹；C. Li Ting’s parents love her very much. 李婷的父母非常爱她；D. The writer and Li Ting are classmates作者和李婷是同学。根据第二段第5句至8句描述One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手术） in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles(方便面）only for meals.（一天，她父亲病得很重，在医院做了手术。她母亲不得不在医院照顾她父亲，一个星期都不能给李婷做饭。李婷不知道怎么做饭。后来她甚至只吃方便面。）可知“在她父亲住院时，李婷的爷爷没有照顾她，她不得不自己照顾自己”；故A不正确；选A。 【点睛】对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress 21 school any more. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a 22 (clean). Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see 23 she does every day. In order to 24 (provide) a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 25 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 26 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 27 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always throwing rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 28 3: 00 p. m. It’s not easy 29 Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 30 (easy) as you think. So enjoy your school life. 【答案】21．from 22．cleaner 23．what 24．provide 25．to sweep 26．finishes 27．chores 28．until 29．for 30．easy 【分析】本文主要通过讲述王军妈妈作为一名清洁工的工作日常，说明成年人的世界并不像想象的那么轻松，劝告孩子们享受校园生活。 21．句意：那就是说，他们不再有来自学校的压力。由语境可知，此处表示“来自学校的压力”，用stress from school，介词短语from school作定语，修饰名词stress，故填from。 22．句意：王军的妈妈是一名清洁工。冠词a后接单数名词，根据后文“Her job is to clean the park.”可知，她是一名清洁工，clean应加er，故填cleaner。 23．句意：让我们看看她每天做什么。本句话属于宾语从句，空处缺少从句引导词，表示做的什么事情用what，故填what。 24．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道，并收拾公园里的垃圾。固定短语in order to do表示“为了做……”，因此provide“提供”用原形，故填provide。 25．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道，并收拾公园里的垃圾。由语境可知，早起的目的是为了打扫街道，用动词不定式to do作目的状语，故填to sweep。 26．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早饭。本段讲述王军妈妈的日常工作和生活，时态均用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词finish加es，故填finishes。 27．句意：然后她在家做家务。chore“家务活”为可数名词，放some后需加s变为复数形式，do some chores表示“做家务”，故填chores。 28．句意：直到下午三点，她才回家。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，故填until。 29．句意：对王军的妈妈来说，赚钱并不容易。句型It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，空处缺少介词for，故填for。 30．句意：成为成年人不像你们想得那么容易。as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处作表语用形容词easy“容易的”，故填easy。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress 31 school any more. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a 32 (clean). Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see 33 she does every day. In order to 34 (provide) a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 35 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 36 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 37 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always throwing rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 38 3: 00 p. m. It’s not easy 39 Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 40 (easy) as you think. So enjoy your school life. 【答案】31．from 32．cleaner 33．what 34．provide 35．to sweep 36．finishes 37．chores 38．until 39．for 40．easy 【分析】本文主要通过讲述王军妈妈作为一名清洁工的工作日常，说明成年人的世界并不像想象的那么轻松，劝告孩子们享受校园生活。 31．句意：那就是说，他们不再有来自学校的压力。由语境可知，此处表示“来自学校的压力”，用stress from school，介词短语from school作定语，修饰名词stress，故填from。 32．句意：王军的妈妈是一名清洁工。冠词a后接单数名词，根据后文“Her job is to clean the park.”可知，她是一名清洁工，clean应加er，故填cleaner。 33．句意：让我们看看她每天做什么。本句话属于宾语从句，空处缺少从句引导词，表示做的什么事情用what，故填what。 34．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道，并收拾公园里的垃圾。固定短语in order to do表示“为了做……”，因此provide“提供”用原形，故填provide。 35．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道，并收拾公园里的垃圾。由语境可知，早起的目的是为了打扫街道，用动词不定式to do作目的状语，故填to sweep。 36．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早饭。本段讲述王军妈妈的日常工作和生活，时态均用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词finish加es，故填finishes。 37．句意：然后她在家做家务。chore“家务活”为可数名词，放some后需加s变为复数形式，do some chores表示“做家务”，故填chores。 38．句意：直到下午三点，她才回家。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，故填until。 39．句意：对王军的妈妈来说，赚钱并不容易。句型It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，空处缺少介词for，故填for。 40．句意：成为成年人不像你们想得那么容易。as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处作表语用形容词easy“容易的”，故填easy。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good. How can you do it? Helping through charities is a good idea. Charities are organizations that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity. You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. ·Volunteering Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are: ☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them ☆walking dogs at an animal shelter ☆cleaning up a park ☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves. ·Fundraising（募捐活动） Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: ☆making cakes or biscuits to sell ☆doing sponsored activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. ·Donating Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are: ☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people ☆giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others? 根据短文内容回答问题。 41．Why is it a great thing to help others? 42．Which day is the International Day of Charity? 43．How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the passage? 44．What is donating? 【答案】考点：故事类短文阅读 41．Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good. 42．(It is) September 5. 43．Four./4. 44．Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. 【导语】本文介绍了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三种方法：志愿服务，捐款活动，捐赠活动。 41．根据“It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good”可知，因为你可以学到新东西，也可以让你感觉很好，故填Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good. 42．根据“September 5 is the International Day of Charity”可知，9月5日是国际慈善日，故填(It is) September 5. 43．根据“Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are”及以下的内容可知，提到了四种志愿服务的方式，故填Four./4. 44．根据“Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others.”可知，捐赠就是把你的东西捐给慈善机构来帮助别人，故填Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 自读完第一节（回答问题）后，我们深有感触。人生就是一连串的尝试，不断尝试和自我挑战不仅让我们拥有积极的生活态度，也让我们的生活丰富多彩。请你结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最近想要尝试的事情。 提示要点： 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 If you never try, you’ll never know. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： If you never try, you’ll never know. I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mum do it—just mix water and flour, right? Not quite! It turned out to be a mess for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick. Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I fell in love with cooking. It's a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better during the COVID-19 pandemic. Now work-ing at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It saves money and I don't have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don't know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。介绍你最近想要尝试的事情是什么，引出下文；(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。介绍想要尝试这件事的原因，以及怎么做； 第三步，书写结语。表达你对尝试这件事的信心和期待。 [亮点词汇] ① responsibility 责任感 ② regularly 有规律地 ③ make sure 确保 ④ a great sense of achievement 巨大的成就感 [高分句型] Also, I think it will be a good way to learn about responsibility. (宾语从句) 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$