Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 单元卷·考点卷（解析版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I was doing the work in the garden yesterday. It was a soft evening and I was making the most of it when I heard a neighbor’s voice coming from the path out of our garden. “That’s no place to be sleeping!” he said. I found there was a man lying on his back on the path with his eyes closed. I recognized him. I had seen him doing the drunkard’s (酒鬼) walk along that path several times. I stopped to walk out. “Do you need some help?” I asked. He opened his eyes and said, “Probably.” Then he told me because of arthritis (关节炎) he couldn’t walk well at the most of times. I thought I should do it when he asked to help him go home where he lived a few hundred metres away. I tried to let him walk under his own strength with me guiding him but that was getting us nowhere. It was easier to carry him, but that would be a real insult (侮辱) to him. So, I held his left hand with my left hand and grabbed his belt with my right hand. Then we started walking slowly. On the way he told me his name, what he had worked as, what holidays he had been, how wonderful his granddaughter was, what his wife’s name was — and what a hard time she would give him when he got home! Thank goodness! His wife wasn’t in when we walked forty-five minutes back to his home. If we wait until we feel good about helping before we help, then people will go unhelped and we will become the ones who end up walking on by. 1．When did the story happen? A．When the writer finished his work. B．When the writer was walking on the path. C．When the writer almost ended up his work. D．When the writer wanted to begin his work. 2．Who was lying on the path? A．A neighbor. B．The writer’s wife. C．A drunkard. D．A gardener. 3．Why didn’t the writer carry the man? A．Because he could walk well by himself. B．Because it would be an insult to him. C．Because it was only a few hundred metres away. D．Because his wife would give him a hard time. 4．According to the passage, which is RIGHT? A．The man was a talented person. B．The man enjoyed having holidays. C．The man’s wife was always kind to him. D．The man loved his granddaughter very much. 5．What does the story want to tell us? A．Work hard and you’ll have a better life. B．Give somebody a helping hand in time. C．Never give up when you meet difficulties. D．Solve problems by yourself when something happens. B ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEFUnited Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWSAnyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 6．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind. 7．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event. C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital. 8．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS. 9．If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A．Help the nurses. B．Feed animals. C．Raise some money. D．Work for the station. 10．Which of the following is NOT true according the information? A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. C Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.” 11．Jack didn’t need to look for a job __________. A．before he went to college B．after he went to Africa C．because he got one million dollars D．before he received a report 12．Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________. A．only in Washington B．only in England C．only in Africa D．around the world 13．Jack learns about the children’s progress by __________. A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every year C．staying with them D．talking with them in English 14．The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “__________” in Chinese. A．施舍 B．行善 C．优惠 D．赏赐 15．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Help others and you will feel happy. B．It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D．It’s the most important to help the children in Africa. D Getting in touch (联系) with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation (交谈) again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are scared to do so. Scientists from colleges in Canada and the UK did a study among 2,500 people. They wondered how people felt about the idea of getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over ninety percent of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them are not willing to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or they are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the scientists, said, “Most people fear they won’t have much to talk about with their old friends since they have different lifestyles and different interests now. But in fact, these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, most of people’s worries are just useless. If you do get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not pick up your phone and give your old friend a call? 16．What is the study mainly about? A．How to get in touch with old friends. B．The reasons for getting in touch with old friends. C．People’s feelings about getting in touch with old friends. 17．Why don’t some people want to call their old friends first? A．Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. B．Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. C．Because they don’t want to make trouble for their old friends. 18．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The old friends. B．The strange people. C．The people who took part in the study. 19．What does the writer want to tell us? A．It’s important to have some good friends. B．Try to get in touch with your old friends often. C．We should make as many new friends as possible. 20.What does this word “useless ”mean in Chinese? A.有用的 B.无用的，不实用的，没意义的 C.有价值的 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a 21 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? 22 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 23 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 24 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 25 and he doesn’t get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 26 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 27 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 28 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 29 after her Buddy Ball sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 30 and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful! 21．A．decision B．subject C．program D．interest 22．A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment D．By the way 23．A．when B．until C．before D．after 24．A．keep on B．get down C．give up D．give away 25．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared D．threw 26．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going D．clever 27．A．games B．discussions C．lessons D．plays 28．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly D．quickly 29．A．careful B．sociable C．creative D．lonely 30．A．increase B．remain C．disappear D．break 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 December 5th is International Volunteer Day. It is also 35 (call) IVD．There are more and more students volunteering to help others 36 that day. They give people help w 37 hope of reward (回报). Three students from No. 7 High School are regarded as outstanding representatives (杰出的代表) of the 38 (volunteer). They are Li Huiping, Lin Pei and Zhu Ming. These students volunteer 39 (they) time to help other people. The volunteer work 40 (take) each of them several hours a week, so it is a small commitment (义务). They think volunteering 41 (be) great. Not only do they feel good about helping other people, but also they get to spend time 42 (do) what they love to do. The three students plan to set 43 a student volunteer project at their school. “Don’t put o 44 it.” said they. “Become a volunteer today!” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，45- 47小题，每小题2分，48小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re worried about something that’s happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with (处理) your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get angry. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others for a while. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different situation that you haven’t come across in your normal life. Doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family, and here are some ideas on how you can do together. ·Clean up a park, or a road along a river. ·Plant trees or flowers in your community. ·Serve food at a homeless shelter (庇护所). ·Give meals to people who are elderly or ill at home. Some schools now require (要求) kids to spend some of their time on service to others. Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility (责任心). Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题从文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 45．Volunteering means spending some of your free time . 46．What makes you see your own life in new ways? 47．What do some schools require kids to do? 48．Volunteering gives you a time to fix your attention on other things. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 49．为了更好地举办冬奥会，市冬奥办现在面向全社会招聘身体健康、热爱体育运动、乐于助人，并能熟练运用英语和外国友人交流的志愿者。假如你叫李华，请根据以下提示和要求，写一封应征冬奥会志愿者的自荐信。 提示:1. Why do you want to be a volunteer? 2. What can you do? 要求: 1. 自荐信须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 信中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for reading my letter. I’d like to be a volunteer for Winter Olympic Games. Because______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 单元卷·考点卷（解析版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I was doing the work in the garden yesterday. It was a soft evening and I was making the most of it when I heard a neighbor’s voice coming from the path out of our garden. “That’s no place to be sleeping!” he said. I found there was a man lying on his back on the path with his eyes closed. I recognized him. I had seen him doing the drunkard’s (酒鬼) walk along that path several times. I stopped to walk out. “Do you need some help?” I asked. He opened his eyes and said, “Probably.” Then he told me because of arthritis (关节炎) he couldn’t walk well at the most of times. I thought I should do it when he asked to help him go home where he lived a few hundred metres away. I tried to let him walk under his own strength with me guiding him but that was getting us nowhere. It was easier to carry him, but that would be a real insult (侮辱) to him. So, I held his left hand with my left hand and grabbed his belt with my right hand. Then we started walking slowly. On the way he told me his name, what he had worked as, what holidays he had been, how wonderful his granddaughter was, what his wife’s name was — and what a hard time she would give him when he got home! Thank goodness! His wife wasn’t in when we walked forty-five minutes back to his home. If we wait until we feel good about helping before we help, then people will go unhelped and we will become the ones who end up walking on by. 1．When did the story happen? A．When the writer finished his work. B．When the writer was walking on the path. C．When the writer almost ended up his work. D．When the writer wanted to begin his work. 2．Who was lying on the path? A．A neighbor. B．The writer’s wife. C．A drunkard. D．A gardener. 3．Why didn’t the writer carry the man? A．Because he could walk well by himself. B．Because it would be an insult to him. C．Because it was only a few hundred metres away. D．Because his wife would give him a hard time. 4．According to the passage, which is RIGHT? A．The man was a talented person. B．The man enjoyed having holidays. C．The man’s wife was always kind to him. D．The man loved his granddaughter very much. 5．What does the story want to tell us? A．Work hard and you’ll have a better life. B．Give somebody a helping hand in time. C．Never give up when you meet difficulties. D．Solve problems by yourself when something happens. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位因关节炎而不能走路的邻居。 1．细节理解题。根据“I was doing the work... I was making the most of it when I heard a neighbor’s voice coming from the path out of our garden.”可知，这个故事发生的时候，作者正在工作，并且完成了大部分，即将要完成他的工作。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I heard a neighbor’s voice coming from the path out of our garden.”及“I found there was a man lying on his back on the path with his eyes closed.”可知，躺在路上的是邻居。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It was easier to carry him, but that would be a real insult to him.”可知，作者没有背他，是因为作者觉得这对他是一种真正的侮辱。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“how wonderful his granddaughter was”可推出，这个人很爱他的孙女。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位因关节炎而不能走路的邻居，所以本文的主题应是及时帮助别人。故选B。 B ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEFUnited Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWSAnyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 6．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind. 7．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event. C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital. 8．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS. 9．If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A．Help the nurses. B．Feed animals. C．Raise some money. D．Work for the station. 10．Which of the following is NOT true according the information? A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. 【答案】 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个组织机构的情况，并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。 6．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，这是一个帮助失明的人的慈善机构。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知，WDET’s Pledge Drive是一个筹款的活动。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“If you love animals, please join us!”可知，如果喜欢动物，可以参加Taichung PAWS。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“…the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.”可知，如果吉姆想要帮助ORBIS，可以为他们筹钱。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据第四个表格中“…whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time”可知，此志愿活动对时间没有限制，所以D项表述错误。故选D。 C Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.” 11．Jack didn’t need to look for a job __________. A．before he went to college B．after he went to Africa C．because he got one million dollars D．before he received a report 12．Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________. A．only in Washington B．only in England C．only in Africa D．around the world 13．Jack learns about the children’s progress by __________. A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every year C．staying with them D．talking with them in English 14．The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “__________” in Chinese. A．施舍 B．行善 C．优惠 D．赏赐 15．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Help others and you will feel happy. B．It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D．It’s the most important to help the children in Africa. 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，而且这样给他带来了快乐。 11．细节理解题。根据“He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23”可知是因为他23岁时继承了一百万美元。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助世界各地的孩子，没有地域的限制。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress.”可知Jack通过每年收到一份报告来了解孩子们的进步情况。故选B。 14．词义猜测题。根据“And I saw that the money was used for a good cause”以及“He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life.”和“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助了来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，所以他看到这些钱被用于一个好的事业，他很开心，所以“for a good cause”的意思为“行善”。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据“It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.”以及全文可知，本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，而且这样给他带来了快乐。所以A选项“帮助别人，你会感到快乐。”符合，故选A。 D Getting in touch (联系) with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation (交谈) again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are scared to do so. Scientists from colleges in Canada and the UK did a study among 2,500 people. They wondered how people felt about the idea of getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over ninety percent of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them are not willing to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or they are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the scientists, said, “Most people fear they won’t have much to talk about with their old friends since they have different lifestyles and different interests now. But in fact, these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, most of people’s worries are just useless. If you do get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not pick up your phone and give your old friend a call? 16．What is the study mainly about? A．How to get in touch with old friends. B．The reasons for getting in touch with old friends. C．People’s feelings about getting in touch with old friends. 17．Why don’t some people want to call their old friends first? A．Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. B．Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. C．Because they don’t want to make trouble for their old friends. 18．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The old friends. B．The strange people. C．The people who took part in the study. 19．What does the writer want to tell us? A．It’s important to have some good friends. B．Try to get in touch with your old friends often. C．We should make as many new friends as possible. 20.What does this word “useless ”mean in Chinese? A.有用的 B.无用的，不实用的，没意义的 C.有价值的 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．C 19．B 20.B 【导语】本文通过介绍一项关于联系老朋友的研究，探讨了人们在联系老朋友时的感受和顾虑，并鼓励人们克服这些障碍，主动与老朋友取得联系。 16．细节理解题。根据“They wondered how people felt about the idea of getting in touch with old friends.” 可知，这表明研究主要关注的是人们对于联系老朋友的感受。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“70% of them are not willing to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or they are too busy to talk with them.” 可知，人们不愿意首先联系老朋友是因为他们担心给老朋友添麻烦。故选C。 18．词义猜测题。根据“Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people.” 和“70% of them are not willing to call their friends”可知，这里的“them”指的是参与这项研究的人。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“So, why not pick up your phone and give your old friend a call?” 可知，作者希望读者能够主动联系老朋友。故选B。 20. useless表示无意义的，无价值的。故选B. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a 21 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? 22 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 23 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 24 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 25 and he doesn’t get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 26 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 27 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 28 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 29 after her Buddy Ball sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 30 and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful! 21．A．decision B．subject C．program D．interest 22．A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment D．By the way 23．A．when B．until C．before D．after 24．A．keep on B．get down C．give up D．give away 25．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared D．threw 26．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going D．clever 27．A．games B．discussions C．lessons D．plays 28．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly D．quickly 29．A．careful B．sociable C．creative D．lonely 30．A．increase B．remain C．disappear D．break 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友Ally每周在BuddyBall做志愿者，并介绍了他们的具体工作和结果以及意义。 25．句意：它是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动并结交新朋友的项目。 decision决定；subject科目；program项目；interest兴趣。根据“My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall”可知，BuddyBall是一个项目，故选C。 26．句意：当时我是一个11岁男孩Tom的伙伴。 in the end最后；on the way在路上；at the moment此刻；当时；by the way顺便说一句。结合语境可知，此处表示当时的情况，故选C。 27．句意：当他投球没投中或者传球不佳的时候，这会使他感到沮丧。 when当……的时候；until直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“but just like any kid”可知像其他的孩子一样，当做得不好的时候会感到沮丧，故选A。 28．句意：有时他甚至想要放弃。 keep on继续；get down下来，沮丧；give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据“He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play”和“even”可知此处应是说甚至想要放弃，故选C。 29．句意：很高兴见到他是怎样进步，并且他不再那么轻易感到沮丧。 dream梦想；improve提高，进步；prepare准备；throw扔。根据上文“So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together.”并结合备选项可知应是取得进步，故选B。 30．句意：她还有一点狂野。 wild狂野的；friendly友好的；easy-going平易近人的；clever聪明的。根据“Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills” 可知她的性格应是有点不太友好，故选A。 31．句意：Ally已经学会怎样和Clara在一起工作和使她参加游戏。 game游戏，比赛；discussion讨论；lesson课程；play戏剧。根据“Now she loves baseball and has more friends.”和“...helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends”可知，此处指Ally使她参与游戏或比赛，故选A。 32．句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在她的BuddyBall一段时间之后更自信更好交际了。 hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能；quickly迅速地。根据“they say that Clara is more confident”可知，父母是真地很高兴，故选B。 33．句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在她的BuddyBall一段时间之后更自信更好交际了。 careful细心的；sociable好交际的；creative有创造力的；lonely孤独的。由上文可知，BuddyBall是帮助残疾儿童做运动和交朋友的项目，因此可以帮助孩子变得更自信和更好交际，故选B。 34．句意：差异感消失并且我们意识到我们都仅仅是爱运动的孩子。 increase增长；remain保留；disappear消失；break打破。根据“we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports”可知大家都有一样的兴趣，所以差异应该是消失了。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 December 5th is International Volunteer Day. It is also 35 (call) IVD．There are more and more students volunteering to help others 36 that day. They give people help w 37 hope of reward (回报). Three students from No. 7 High School are regarded as outstanding representatives (杰出的代表) of the 38 (volunteer). They are Li Huiping, Lin Pei and Zhu Ming. These students volunteer 39 (they) time to help other people. The volunteer work 40 (take) each of them several hours a week, so it is a small commitment (义务). They think volunteering 41 (be) great. Not only do they feel good about helping other people, but also they get to spend time 42 (do) what they love to do. The three students plan to set 43 a student volunteer project at their school. “Don’t put o 44 it.” said they. “Become a volunteer today!” 【答案】35．called 36．on 37．(w)ithout 38．volunteers 39．their 40．takes 41．is 42．doing 43．up 44．(o)ff 【分析】本文主要介绍了12月5日国际志愿者日，有越来越多的学生自愿帮助别人。来自七中的李惠平、林培和朱明三名学生是志愿者的杰出代表。志愿者帮助别人，同时能够做自己喜欢做的事情。 35．句意：它也被称为IVD。根据“It is also… IVD.”可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态（其构成是be+过去分词），由此可知，空格处用动词的过去分词，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 36．句意：那天有越来越多的学生自愿帮助别人。在具体某一天前用介词on，由空格后“that day”可知，空格处用介词on。故填on。 37．句意：他们给人以帮助而没有希望得到回报。根据上文“There are more and more students volunteering to help others”和首字母提示可知，这些学生帮助别人时，没有希望得到回报，without“没有”符合题意，故填(w)ithout。 38．句意：七中的三名学生被视为志愿者的杰出代表。根据“outstanding representatives of”可知，志愿者有很多人，空格处用复数，volunteer“志愿者”，复数是volunteers。故填volunteers。 39．句意：这些学生自愿抽出时间帮助其他人。空格处修饰名词“time”，应用形容词性物主代词，they“他（她/它）们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 40．句意：志愿者工作每周需要他们每个人几个小时，所以这是一个小小的义务。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“work”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式，take的第三人称单数是takes。故填takes。 41．句意：他们认为志愿服务很棒。此句是宾语从句，从句主语“volunteering”是动名词可知，be动词用is。故填is。 42．句意：他们不仅觉得帮助别人很好，而且还可以花时间做自己喜欢做的事情。根据“they get to spend time…what they love to do”可知，此句句型是“spend time doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填doing。 43．句意：这三名学生计划在他们的学校建立一个学生志愿者项目。根据“set…a student volunteer project at their school.”可知是，建立一个学生志愿者项目，set up“建立；成立”，固定短语。故填up。 44．句意：不要拖延。根据下文“Become a volunteer today!”和首字母提示可知，不要拖延，put off“推迟，拖延”，固定短语。故填(o)ff。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，45- 47小题，每小题2分，48小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re worried about something that’s happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with (处理) your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get angry. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others for a while. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different situation that you haven’t come across in your normal life. Doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family, and here are some ideas on how you can do together. ·Clean up a park, or a road along a river. ·Plant trees or flowers in your community. ·Serve food at a homeless shelter (庇护所). ·Give meals to people who are elderly or ill at home. Some schools now require (要求) kids to spend some of their time on service to others. Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility (责任心). Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题从文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 45．Volunteering means spending some of your free time . 46．What makes you see your own life in new ways? 47．What do some schools require kids to do? 48．Volunteering gives you a time to fix your attention on other things. 【答案】45．helping others 46．Volunteering. 47．To spend some of their time on service to others. 48．Volunteering lets you spend some time on others for a while. 【导语】本文主要讲了志愿工作可以让你有新的生活方式，帮助别人就是帮助自己，有各种各样的志愿活动。 45．根据“Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.”可知志愿服务意味着花一些空闲时间帮助别人。故填helping others。 46．根据“Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways.”可知志愿服务可以让你以新的方式看待自己的生活。故填Volunteering. 47．根据“Some schools now require kids to spend some of their time on service to others.”可知一些学校现在要求孩子们花一些时间为他人服务。故填To spend some of their time on service to others. 48．所给句子意为“志愿活动让你有时间把注意力集中在其他事情上。”，与文中“Volunteering lets you spend some time on others for a while.”意思相近。故填Volunteering lets you spend some time on others for a while. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 49．为了更好地举办冬奥会，市冬奥办现在面向全社会招聘身体健康、热爱体育运动、乐于助人，并能熟练运用英语和外国友人交流的志愿者。假如你叫李华，请根据以下提示和要求，写一封应征冬奥会志愿者的自荐信。 提示:1. Why do you want to be a volunteer? 2. What can you do? 要求: 1. 自荐信须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 信中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for reading my letter. I’d like to be a volunteer for Winter Olympic Games. Because______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for reading my letter. I’d like to be a volunteer for Winter Olympic Games. Because I like sports. In school, I often take part in all kinds of activities. I am good at English. I listen to English news on the radio every day and can communicate with foreign friends freely. I am outgoing, too. I can get along with them and give them a hand whenever they are in need. I think volunteer work is great. I hope I can be a member of Winter Olympic Games. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，要求写一篇自荐信； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作时应围绕所给提示信息写作，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：文章开头已经给出，应承接文章开头，接着写出想成为志愿者的原因及你擅长做的事情； 第二步：对自荐信进行总结，写出你的期待和愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in 参加，参与 ② communicate with sb 和某人沟通，交流 ③ give them a hand 帮助某人 ④ get along with 和某人相处 [高分句型] ① I can get along with them and give them a hand whenever they are in need.（用whenever引导时间状语从句） ②. I hope I can be a member of Winter Olympic Games. （hope后省略that的宾语从句） 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$