2025届辽宁省名校联盟高三下学期一模英语试题

辽宁省名校联盟2025年高三3月份联合考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably talking about? B. A postcard. A. A painting. C. A birthday present. 2. Why does the man watch the movie again? A. He needs to finish an assignment. B. He likes it so much. C. He wants to recommend it to the woman. 3. How does the man feel about the woman's employer's behavior? B.Amazed. A. Annoyed. C. Understanding 4. What occupies most of the woman's time every day? A. Doing the chores B. Going to the supermarket. C.Cooking. 英语试题第1页(共12页) 5. What job might the man do? A. A travel agent. B. A tour guide. C. A waiter 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各 个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Why will the woman leave work early? A. Her daughter is in hospital. B. Her mother needs care in hospital C. She has to fetch her kid at school. 7. What do we know about the man's son? A. He's in Grade One B. He's in hospital. C. He's 5 years old 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do on the way to the office today? A. She wrote a to-do list. B. She thought about her work schedule C. She went through the mails. 9. What does the woman dislike? A. Talking with her project manager B. Making some tea. C. Attending conferences. 10. Where did the woman have lunch today? A. In the office. B. In the break room. C. In the restaurant. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between Tom and Mr. White? B. Co-workers. A. Schoolmates. C. Business partners. 12. When did Tom graduate from university? A. 5 years ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 3 years ago. 英语试题第2页(共12页) 13. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Lily asks Tom to find her a job. B. Tom invites Lily to visit Hong Kong. C. Lily has been working in the same city. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. How many times has the man been out for dinner this week? A. Five times B. Three times C. Four times. 15. What is the woman's first concern about eating out? A. It's expensive. B. It takes too much time. C. It's unhealthy. 16. What is the man's suggestion? A. Starting a dinner club. B. Buying some easy recipes. C. Learning to cook from the Internet. 17. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Helpful. B. Confident C. Grateful. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Which country is believed to drink the most tea per person? A. Ireland. B. Turkey. C. The UK. 19. What did scientists from McGill University find? A. Tea bags are hard to recycle. B. Tea bags can be used to help plants grow. C. Some tea bags do harm to people's health. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end? A. Drink coffee instead of using tea bags. B. Choose good quality tea bags. C. Learn to make their own tea bags. 英语试题第3页(共12页) 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Elbow Support · Maintien Coude P5o0 Elbow circumference Size Recommendation 19-21.4cm 0 Kids aged 6-14 1 21.5-23.9cm Adult females 2 24-26.9cm Adult males 27-30cm 3 Plus-size people Containing one flexible elbow support: -This product is intended for use during exercise or sport Technical characteristics of the product -Elastically(有弹性地)compressed knit. -Naturally curved shape. -Worn on the right or left elbow. Notes for use. Do not use the product in direct contact with damaged skin. Do not use if you have circulatory problems. Do not use in contact with greasy substances (creams or lotions) In the event of damage to the product, stop using it. For added safety, consult your doctor before use. If you experience persistent pain, abnormal feelings or discomfort. stop using this product and consult your doctor. Under no circumstances does this product prevent physical injury during use. May contain allergens Directions for use: -For best results, use the product directly on the skin Care: -Clean with neutral detergent, soft brush, and clean water -Hand wash and air dry only. -Avoid ironing to prevent damage to its material and shape -Avoid placing with sharp objects to prevent scratches or deformation 21. Which elbow support will Mary possibly choose for her 12-year-old son? B. Size 1. A.Size0. C. Size2. D. Size3. 22. Which of the following is a correct way of using the elbow support A. Wearing it in direct contact with wounded skin. B. Applying some cream to reduce friction. C. Seeking medical advice to guarantee safety D. Ironing it after use to keep in shape 英语试题第4页(共12页) 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A technical report. B. A user guide. C. A product advertisement D. A physics textbook. B Having perfected his craft for more than 5o years, Josh Simpson is widely known for one-of-a-kind "Planet" globes that hold novel and fantastic shapes and colors. Decades ago,he gave glassblowing demonstrations to local students in his studio in Springfield Massachusetts. Simpson started by showing the middle-school students how to make marbles(弹珠). Josh Simpson's works have been exhibited in the White House and numerous international museums. Select pieces are currently on permanent display at the Corning Museum of Glass, Yale University Art Museum, Boston Museum of Fine Arts and many more. As a master of glass blower, Simpson has been shaping glass into art for more than 50 years. His creations, which have been showcased around the world, range from the small planetary globes to the world's largest paperweight. The 1oo-pound Megaplanet was commissioned(委托) by the Corning Museum of Glass in New York State. "Simpson is a wonderful artist and teacher who connects the natural world to glass in a way that creates joy," said Amy Schwartz, director of a glass-making school. More than 3, ooo of Simpson's palm-sized planets are hidden around the world. He got the idea of hiding his tiny glass creations in 1976, after finding children's marbles from long ago in his garden. In 2ooo, he invited others to help him hide the planets. He calls the archaeological adventure "The Infinity Project". "The Infinity Project connects people to glass because we're endlessly fascinated by those tiny little worlds and how they're created,"Schwartz said. "Melted glass is one of the most challenging materials for an artist to work with. The hot liquid just wants to drip on the floor. It will burn you if you touch it. Working with a material like that is amazing and challenging, but it's also really fun. I'd like to hide more planets in museums. ”Schwartz told the journalist in an interview. 24. What is Josh Simpson's main artistic focus? A. Painting beautiful planets. B. Sculpting metal globes. C. Creating tiny glass planets. D. Designing large marble structures. 25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Simpson's prize-winning works B. Simpson's artistic achievements C. Simpson's glass-making partners. D. Simpson's creative inspiration 英语试题第5页(共12页) 26. What inspired Simpson to hide his tiny glass planets worldwide? A. The discovery of children's marbles in his garden B. A commission from the Corning Museum of Glass C. The success of his glassblowing demonstrations. D. The idea of connecting people through art. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Infinity Project: A Global Glass-Hiding Adventure B. A Master Glassblower: Simpson's Glass Art World C. Glassblowing Techniaues: From Marbles to Megaplanet D. Corning Museum of Glass: A Showcase for Simpson's Works C When visiting a doctor a few years from now, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be displayed onto a physician's computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis. It also opens the door for medicines and procedures designed specifically for you, increasing recovery rates This might seem like fantasy, but the foundations are being laid. Researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to assess different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone's real heart Digital twins are starting to pop up everywhere, monitoring the health of jet engines on airliners and letting carmakers shave years off the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. All this is being turbo-charged by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI, which gives twins the ability to make predictions about theit physical counterparts(对应的事物),and fine-tune themselves on new information Digital twins began as basic computer models of physical objects and systems and have become more advanced with computers becoming more powerful. Complex design and modelling software means many physical objects initially take shape in the virtual world. Small sensors feed twins with real-time data, ensuring that they mirror their physicaI counterparts. Digital twins make it easier for humans to tackle complex problems, allowing people to peer into the future, spotting problems before they materialize and testing wild ideas without real-world consequences. For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations. For society, the promise is equally appealing: personalized health care, and clues as to how the planet might avoid environmental catastrophe. 英语试题第6页(共12页) Could these virtual twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into. Digital twins will gobble up(吞噬) mountains of data, some of it wrong or prejudiced and much of it raising concerns about privacy. Yet these risks are not specific to digital twins. They apply to all emerging technologies, as they always have and always will. The emergence of the digital mirror world will doubtless raise new questions. but its potential advantages are already plain to see 28. What is the main function of a digital twin of a patient? A. To replace the patient in doctor visits. B. To track the results of physical checkups C. To assist doctors in making accurate diagnoses. D. To store all the patient's past medical records 29. Why do researchers at QMUL use computer simulations of hearts? A. Because it can reduce the cost of the operation B. Because it is more convenient than using real hearts. C. Because it can help increase patients' recovery rates. D. Because it can avoid the risk of experimenting on real hearts. 30. How does AI contribute to the development of digital twins? A. It creates the basic computer models of physical systems. B. It offers the ability to forecast and adjust based on new data C. It enables the perfect simulation of all physical objects D. It tackles the complex problems in the real-world application 31. What is the author's attitude towards the digital twins? B. Indifferent. A. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Critical. D Language is so deeply embedded in almost every aspect of the way we interact with the world that it's hard to imagine what it would be like not to have it. What would be the consequence if we didn't have names for things or didn't have experience talking about things that hadn't actually happened? Would we be able to think? What would our thoughts be like? The answer to the question of whether thought is possible without language depends on what you mean by"thought". Can you experience impressions and feelings without language? Yes, and very few would argue otherwise. But there is a difference between being able to experience "pain" and possessing the concept "pain". Most would say true thought involves having the concept 英语试题第7页(共12页) Many artists and scientists, in describing their own inner processes while they work. say they do not use words to solve problems, but images. The autistic(患 自闭症的) author Temple Grandin, in explaining how she thinks visually rather than linguistically, says that concepts for her are colections of images. Of course, Grandin has language, and knows how to use it, so it is hard to say how much of her thinking has been influenced by it, but it's not unimaginable--and probably likely-that there are people who are deficient in the ability to use language and think in the way she describes. There is evidence that deaf people cut off from language possess the ability to think before being exposed to language. Also, the sign languages developed by deaf students without language models display the kind of thinking that goes far beyond mere sensory impression or practical problem solving However, while it appears that we can indeed think without language, there are certain kinds of thinking that are made possible by language. Language gives us symbols we can use to fix ideas, reflect on them, and hold them up for observation. It allows for a level of abstract reasoning we wouldn't have otherwise. The philosopher Peter Carruthers has argued that there is a type of inner, explicitly linguistic thinking that allows us to bring our own thoughts into conscious awareness. We may be able to think without language, but language lets us know we are thinking 32. What does the author intend to show with the experience of Temple Grandin? A. People without language can't think B. Language has no influence on thinking C. Some people may think in a non-linguistic way D. Autistic people have a special way of using language 33. Which of the following best explains "deficient" underlined in paragraph 4? A.Flexible. B. Lacking. C. Confident. D. Experienced 34. What could we learn from the last paragraph A. Language facilitates abstract reasoning B. Language is merely useful for reflection C. Language is a must for people to perceive the world D. Language restricts people's ability to think visually 英语试题第8页(共12页 35. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To stress the importance of language in daily life. B. To advocate the thinking modes of scientists and artists. C. To demonstrate the cognitive abilities of average individuals. D. To show the relationship between thought and language 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 We often view pain as an unwelcome invader, a negative sensation we'd rather do without. 36 What if, instead of an enemy, it's a friend trying to guide us toward a better life? Imagine a life without the sensation of pain. While it might seem perfect at first, the reality is that physical pain plays a crucial role in our survival. It acts as a warning system, alerting us to injuries, illnesses, and potential dangers. 37 It's our body's way of saying,"Something is wrong, please pay attention!" By addressing the underlying cause of the pain, we can begin to heal and improve our physical well-being. Just as physical pain alerts us to problems in our bodies, emotional pain signals deeper issues within our minds and hearts. Unfortunately, we often try to ignore these feelings, telling ourselves to"toughen up" or"get over it”. But mental pain is not a sign of weakness; it's a vital alarm bell, urging us to pay attention to our emotional well-being. 38 We are creatures of habit, often resisting changes, even when they're crucial for our well-being. Think of someone who loves unhealthy foods despite knowing they contribute to physical pain. It takes conscious effort to break free from these habits and embrace a healthier lifestyle. 39 We may stay in unsatisfying jobs or unfulfilling routines because they feel familiar and safe. But these choices can lead to emotional pain 40 It's about paying attention to the signals our bodies and minds are sending and having the courage to make changes, even if they seem frightening at first A. The same applies to emotional pain. B. Pain is inevitable and suffering is optional C. Ignoring these signals can lead to worsening mental health D. But what if pain, both physical and emotional, serves a deeper purpose? E. Mental pain is a major public health problem that has a damaging effect. F. To truly heal, we must learn to listen to both our physical and emotional pain. G. While physical pain can be unpleasant, it's essential to recognize its purpose. 英语试题第9页(共12页) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Growing up in Jasper, Alberta, at the edge of a vast national park, Lucy Currie has explored the backcountry since she was a little kid, but never without adults. After much 41 with their parents, Currie and her friends went solo camping for the first time. The group set up their 42 , roasted hot dogs and played card games late into the night, while one friend's dad camped nearby just 43 . "It was so much fun," Currie recalls. A few weeks later, wildfires 44 through Jasper National Park, damaging the town of Jasper. Currie 45 the evacuation(撤离) order while she and her family were on a week long vacation. Soon after, she learned that the fire had 46 her home. 47 one backpack and one stuffed animal brought to camp, everything else she owned was gone. "It sounds kind of stupid, but I was just 48 about what I had collected on my walls-so many pictures and 49 from magazines." Currie is back at school now, 5o life doesn't feel back to normal with about a third of the town's buildings destroyed. Her family is living in a rental that's half an hour outside town, which means she has to ask for a 51 anytime she wants to meet up with friends. "I have to 52 everything ahead," she says. Currie is still 53 with the shifts by climate change. "T've always heard of other towns being affected, but it was just a(n) 54 thought. Now I am 55 experiencing all this and I've got down to reflecting what to do for our mother earth." B. complaining C. negotiating 41. A. quarreling D. competing B.tent C. fence 42. A. cameras D. backpacks C. in order B. by accident 43. A. at leisure D. in case 44. A. swept B. flashed C. covered D. choked 45. A. gave out C. picked up B. carried out D. took up C. exploded 46. A. controlled B. brightened D. consumed C. Apart from 47. A. Instead of B. Regardless of D.As for 48. A. sad B. confident C.guilty D. curious C. leftovers B. outbreaks 49. A. takeouts D. cutouts 50.A.so B. although C. because D. once 51.A.lift B. leave C. receipt D. permit C. plan 52.A.predict B. accomplish D. adjust 53. A. wrestling C. consulting B. hesitating D. parting 54. A. annoying B. passing C. inspiring D. distracting 55. A.gradually B. personally C. naturally D. technically 英语试题第10页(共12页)