Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记.巧练（湖北专用）

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 【单元卷·测试卷】（解析版） (时间 120分钟 满分 120分) 班级__________姓名___________ （笔试部分 90分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Every year on my birthday from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia(栀子花) was sent to my house. But no card or note came with it. Calls to the flower shop were always 1 . After a while I stopped trying to 2 the sender’s name and just 3 the beauty and nice smell of that one magical, perfect white flower lying in 4 pink paper. But I never stopped 5 who the giver might be. My mother offered to take part in the imagination. She asked me if there was someone for whom I had done a special 6 . Perhaps it was the old man who I looked after when he was ill. I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I fell in love with or one who had 7 me even though I didn’t know him. One month before my high-school graduation, my father died. I felt so 8 : my dad was missing some of the most important events in my life. I became completely 9 in the coming graduation, the senior-class play and the graduation party. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me 10 any of those meaningful things. Mother and I had gone shopping and found a beautiful dress, but it was the 11 size. When my father died, I forgot about the dress. The day before my party, I found that dress, in the right size, over the living room sofa. It was presented(呈现) to me so lovingly. I didn’t 12 whether I had a new dress or not at all. But my mother did. She wanted her child to feel 13 even in the face of 14 . In fact, my mother wanted her child to see herself much like the gardenia—lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery. My mother died ten days after I was married. The following year the gardenia stopped 15 . 1．A．useful B．helpful C．useless D．hopeful 2．A．lose B．realize C．check D．find out 3．A．enjoyed B．threw C．swept D．watered 4．A．hard B．loud C．soft D．heavy 5．A．saying B．remembering C．imagining D．recalling 6．A．kindness B．job C．smile D．happiness 7．A．missed B．watched C．noticed D．hated 8．A．happy B．sad C．helpless D．angry 9．A．uninterested B．interested C．unhappy D．down 10．A．think B．miss C．remember D．forget 11．A．wrong B．false C．proper D．right 12．A．hope B．wish C．want D．care 13．A．loving B．loved C．raised D．fed 14．A．sorry B．problem C．happiness D．sadness 15．A．coming B．growing C．following D．planting 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从12岁起每年生日都会收到栀子花，作者无法找到送花的人，只能想象送花人的样子，直到母亲去世后，栀子花才不再送来了的故事。 1．句意：给花店打电话总是没用的。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；useless没有用的；hopeful有希望的。根据“After a while I stopped trying to...the sender’s name ”可知，作者认为给花店打电话总是没用的。故选C。 2．句意：过一段时间后，我不再试图找出寄件人的名字，只是享受着那朵神奇的、完美的白色花朵躺在柔软的粉红色纸上的美丽和芬芳。 lose失去；realize意识到；check检查；find out发现。根据“After a while I stopped trying to...the sender’s name”结合上文“But no card or note came with it.”可知，作者不再去找出寄件人的名字，故选D。 3．句意：过一段时间后，我不再试图找出寄件人的名字，只是享受着那朵神奇的、完美的白色花朵躺在柔软的粉红色纸上的美丽和芬芳。 enjoyed享受；threw扔；swept打扫；watered浇水。根据“and just...the beauty and nice smell of that one magical, perfect white flower”可知是指享受花的美和芬芳，故选A。 4．句意：过一段时间后，我不再试图找出寄件人的名字，只是享受着那朵神奇的、完美的白色花朵躺在柔软的粉红色纸上的美丽和芬芳。 hard困难的；loud大声的；soft柔软的；heavy重的。根据“ perfect white flower lying in...pink paper.”结合选项可知，栀子花应该是躺在柔软的粉红色纸上。故选C。 5．句意：但我一直在想象谁会是送礼者。 saying说；remembering记得；imagining想象；recalling回忆起。根据“But I never stopped...who the giver might be.”可知，作者一直在想谁会是送礼者。故选C。 6．句意：她问我是否对谁做过特别的善事。 kindness善良；job工作；smile微笑；happiness幸福。根据“She asked me if there was someone for whom I had done a special...”可知作者母亲认为作者可能是做了特别的善事，故选A。 7．句意：更有趣的是，我想象他可能是我爱上的一个男孩，或者是一个虽然我不认识但却注意到我的人。 missed错过；watched观看；noticed注意；hated讨厌。根据“one who had...me even though I didn’t know him.”结合“might be a boy I fell in love with”可知，作者认为可能是一个一直关注自己的人送的花，故选C。 8．句意：我感到很难过。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；helpless无助的；angry生气的。根据“my father died”可知，父亲去世了，作者感到很难过，故选B。 9．句意：我对即将到来的毕业、高年级的戏剧和毕业晚会完全失去了兴趣。 uninterested不感兴趣的；interested感兴趣的；unhappy不开心的；down伤心的。根据“my dad was missing some of the most important events in my life”可知，作者的父亲去世了，所以作者对即将到来的毕业、高年级的戏剧和毕业晚会都没有兴趣，故选A。 10．句意：但我的母亲，在她自己的悲伤中，不会让我错过任何一件有意义的事情。 think认为；miss错过；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me...any of those meaningful things.”可知作者的母亲不想让作者错过任何一件有意义的事情。故选B。 11．句意：妈妈和我去购物，找到了一件漂亮的衣服，但尺寸不对。 wrong错误的，不合适的；false错误的；proper合适的；right正确的。根据“but”表示转折可知，衣服的尺寸不对，应用wrong符合语境，故选A。 12．句意：我根本不在乎我是否有一件新衣服。 hope希望；wish愿望；want想要；care关心。根据“I didn’t...whether I had a new dress or not at all.”可知作者根本不关心自己是否有一件新衣服，故选D。 13．句意：她希望她的孩子即使在面对悲伤时也能感受到爱。 loving爱，动名词；loved爱，过去式/过去分词；raised筹集；fed饲养。根据“She wanted her child to feel...”可知母亲希望作者在面对悲伤时也能感受到爱，feel loved“感到被爱”符合语境，故选B。 14．句意：她希望她的孩子即使在面对悲伤时也能感受到爱。 sorry抱歉；problem问题；happiness幸福；sadness伤心。根据“She wanted her child to feel...even in the face of”结合上文介绍作者父亲去世了可知，此处是指面对悲伤，故选D。 15．句意：第二年，栀子花不再来了。 coming来；growing生长；following跟随；planting种植。根据“My mother died ten days after I was married. The following year the gardenia stopped...”以及全文可知，其实送栀子花的人是作者的母亲，所以母亲去世后，就没人送栀子花了，也就是栀子花不再来了。故选A。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A 2021 is a year of the ox. Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? There is a famous Chinese folk (神话) story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) asks all animals to take part in a race. The first 12 animals to finish the race will become parts of the zodiac. At that time, the cat and the rat are good friends. When they hear about the race, the cat says to the rat, “We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late.” The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together. However, on the morning of the race, the rat is so happy that he doesn’t wake the cat up. He goes to the gathering area himself for the race and wins the first place in the race. An ox comes next, and then a tiger. The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already over. The cat doesn’t like the rat at all after that. Of course, it is only a story. 16．2022 is the year of the ________. A．rat B．tiger C．cat D．ox 17．________, so he worried about the race. A．The cat doesn’t know the way B．The cat can’t get up early C．The cat can’t run very fast D．The cat doesn’t like the race at all 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The rat also goes to the race late. B．The cat gets to the gathering area on time. C．The rat asks the cat to wake up early on that day. D．The cat and the rat both want to take part in the race. 19．After the race, the cat may feel ________ when he knows the rat was the winner. A． B． C． D． 20．We can most probably read the text in the ________. A．science magazine B．cartoon book C．story book D．sports book 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了猫讨厌老鼠的中国民间故事，是因为在参加十二生肖排位赛时，老鼠忘记叫醒猫一起去参加比赛。 16．推理判断题。根据文中“2021 is a year of the ox.”可知，2021是牛年，结合常识可知2022年是虎年。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据文中“We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late”可知，他不能早起，所以猫担心比赛。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据文中“The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together”可推理出，猫和老鼠都想参加比赛是正确的。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据文中“The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already over. The cat doesn’t like the rat at all after that”可推理出，在赛跑之后，当猫知道老鼠是获胜者时，它可能会感到生气，A项的表情图片符合题意。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据文中“Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? There is a famous Chinese folk (神话) story about this”可推理出，我们最有可能在故事书上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B A group of frogs(青蛙) were traveling through a forest, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t mind what they said and tried to jump up out of the pit as possibly as they could. The other frogs kept telling them to stop and that they were as good as dead. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs shouted at him to stop the jumping and just died. He jumped even harder and finally made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Did you not hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He could hear nothing. He thought they were encouraging him all the time. 21．The two of them fell into a deep pit when they were ________. A．looking for food B．traveling through a forest C．playing games in the forest D．digging a deep pit 22．The other frogs thought the two frogs must die because ________. A．the pit was so deep that they couldn’t jump out B．they were hurt badly C．their legs were broken D．other animals would eat them 23．After one frog died, ________. A．the other frogs left alone B．the other frogs stopped shouting to him C．the other one gave up anti died too D．the other one went on jumping until he jumped out of the pit 24．What does the underlined word “deaf” mean ill Chinese? A．哑的 B．盲的 C．聋的 D．死的 25．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．People should be careful in the forest. B．Deaf people have more power(力量). C．Shouting in danger may be of great help to others. D．An encouraging word may help one out of trouble while a bad word may kill him/her. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只青蛙掉进深坑后发生的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“A group of frogs(青蛙) were traveling through a forest, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑).”可知，一群青蛙穿过森林，其中两只掉进了一个深坑。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.”可知，因为坑很深，所以认为这两只青蛙死定了，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could...He jumped even harder and finally made it out.”可知，另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳，最后跳出来了。故选D。 24．词句猜测题。分析“The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He could hear nothing.”可知，他什么也听不见，所以是个聋子。故选C。 25．推理判断题。文章讲述两只青蛙掉进了深坑里，同伴们都认为它们上不来了，于是就劝它俩放弃，其中一只放弃了，死掉了。而另一只是聋子，它以为同伴们是在鼓励它，于是鼓足勇气，最后跳了出来。故事告诉我们一句鼓励的话可以帮助一个人走出困境，而一句坏的话可能会杀死他/她。故选D。 C Midas, a Greek king, loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world. One day, a beautiful fairy came to his castle. “Midas, you are the richest man in the world” said the fairy. “Yes,” said the king, “but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!” “Your wish will come true,” said the fairy. “From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold.” The King Midas got up very early the next morning. He was very excited to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his finger, and the bed became gold. The king was wild with joy, He ran around his room and touched everything he reached. Everything became gold! The king felt tired after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, as soon as he touched a glass of milk, the glass, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. The bread and the meat became gold when he touched them. King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the girl became a gold statue at once. The king was scared “Fairy,” he shouted, “take away this horrible gift! Give me back my little girl!” The fairy appeared. “Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?” the fairy asked Midas, “No!” cried the king. “I have learned my lesson!” “Well,” said the fairy, “Sprinkle the things that you touched with the water from the spring (泉) in the garden.” The king rushed to the spring and ran back with a bottle of water. He sprinkled the water on his daughter’s head. The little girl came back to life at once. King Midas then sprinkled his breakfast with the water. To his great joy, it tuned back to real milk, bread and meat! 26．Who loved gold very much? A．Midas’ daughter. B．Midas. C．A beautiful fairy. D．His soldiers. 27．Who helped the king make his wish come true? A．Himself. B．His mother. C．A fairy. D．His daughter. 28．The bread and the meat became ________ when he touched them. A．gold B．nothing C．everything D．silver 29．What does the underlined word “Sprinkle” mean in Chinese? A．蒸发 B．喷洒 C．凝固 D．结冰 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The fairy B．The gold C．The king and his daughter D．King and the Golden Touch 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了从前有个希腊的国王叫Midas，他非常喜欢金子，有一个仙女使他实现了愿望，但是当一切都变成了金子后，甚至他的心爱的女儿也变成了金子塑像，他后悔了，最后借助仙女的帮助下，洒水又重新变了回来，这个故事启示我们金子并不是万能的! 26．细节理解题。根据“Midas, a Greek king, loved gold very much”可知Midas喜欢金子。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“‘Your wish will come true,’ said the fairy”可知小仙女让他的梦想实现。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The bread and the meat became gold when he touched them”可知面包和肉变成了金子。故选A。 29．词义猜测题。根据“Sprinkle the things that you touched with the water from the spring (泉) in the garden”可知他把水洒到他碰到的东西上，故此处划线部分意为“喷洒”。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了国王用点金术去点金子的故事，以选项D“国王和金手指”为标题最合适。故选D。 D 阅读短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 An unhappy horse went to see the God and asked “My God! Thanks for making me but I want to be beautiful.” The God was surprised and said, “ 31 ” “No, I’m not beautiful enough.” The horse lowered her head. “I don’t know how to make you more beautiful.” The God wondered, “ 32 ” The horse raised her voice, “If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my leg much thinner, then I will look much more beautiful in my lower body.” Then the God made a camel appear in place of the horse. “Oh, God! I want to be more beautiful. 33 ” asked the horse anxiously. The God got angry, “This is what you asked for. 34 ” The horse became sad, “Oh, no. I don’t want to be a camel because a camel is not as beautiful as I.” The God said, “ 35 If you want more and more you’ll have no idea what the result will be.” A．You have become a camel. B．Your dream will never come true. C．You are already beautiful. D．Am I more beautiful? E．Never try to get more than I have given you. F．Tell me what you want to be like. 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文讲了一匹马去见上帝，希望上帝把自己变得漂亮一点。给出了两个条件：一个是更长的脖子，另外一个是更细的腿，结果马变成了骆驼，之后马觉得骆驼太难看，非常后悔。 31．根据“‘No, I’m not beautiful enough.’ The horse lowered her head.”可知，这里应该是上帝对马的评价，选项C“你已经很漂亮了。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“‘I don’t know how to make you more beautiful.’ The God wondered,”及“The horse raised her voice, ‘If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my leg much thinner, then I will look much more beautiful in my lower body.’”可知，这里应该是上帝问马想变成什么样的，选项F“告诉我你想变成什么样的。”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“I want to be more beautiful.”可知，这里是上帝把马变成骆驼后，自己问自己的，选项D“我更漂亮了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“This is what you asked for.”可知，这里应该是上帝把马变成了马想要的模样，选项A“你变成了一头骆驼。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“If you want more and more you’ll have no idea what the result will be.”可知，这里应该是马受到的教训，选项E“永远不要试图得到比我给你更多的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） happen, see, disappointing, feel, for, bad, why, spend, try, careful Carol has been studying hard and hoping to make progress in her math. Every day she listens 36 in class and does math exercises at lunch time. But her grades in the last term were 37 . “I was really sad when I 38 the result. I have 39 so much time on it, but I don’t know 40 ,” she said. One of the 41 feelings in the world is that you have done something hard but it doesn’t work. For middle school students, it may make you 42 helpless if you have studied for months but only take home disappointing grades. If this 43 to you, you need to ask someone 44 help. Maybe a friend, a classmate, or your teacher. And also you need to be patient. Keep 45 and in the end you’ll get better grades. Good luck! 【答案】 36．carefully 37．disappointing 38．saw 39．spent 40．why 41．worst 42．feel 43．happens 44．for 45．trying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Carol经过几个月的努力，数学成绩依然令人失望，Carol很沮丧，对于中学生来说这的确让人懊恼，但是作者告诉我们不要放弃，向别人求助，坚持努力，最后一定能成功。 36．句意：每天她在课上认真听讲并且在午饭时间做数学题。此处应填副词修饰动词listen“听”，结合备选词汇可知listen carefully in class“在课上认真听讲”符合语境，故填carefully。 37．句意：但是在上学期她的成绩是令人失望的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据上题和“but”可知她的努力换来的成绩不尽人意，结合备选词汇，disappointing“令人失望的”符合语境，故填disappointing。 38．句意：当我看到分数时，我真地很难过。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，see“看见”符合语境，而由“I was really sad”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填saw。 39．句意：我已经花费如此多的时间在它上面，但是我不知道为什么。此处应填谓语动词，根据“so much time on it”并结合备选词汇可知spend...on sth.“花费……在某事上”符合语境，而由“have”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故填spent。 40．句意：我已经花费如此多的时间在它上面，但是我不知道为什么。根据“but I don’t know...”并结合备选词汇可知此处应是Carol很郁闷，想知道努力了却没有进步的原因，故填why。 41．句意：世界上最糟糕的感觉就是你已经做了一些努力却没有效果。根据“you have done something hard but it doesn’t work”可知应是糟糕的感觉，而由“One of the...”可知此处应填形容词的最高级，故填worst。 42．句意：对于中学生来说，如果你学习了几个月但是仅仅带回家令人失望的成绩，它可能使你感到无助。此处应填系动词，结合备选词汇feel“感觉”符合语境，而由“make”可知其宾语后续动词原形，故填feel。 43．句意：如果这个发生在你身上，你需要向某人求助。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”符合语境，而此处为含有if的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主语this为第三人称单数，故填happens。 44．句意：如果这个发生在你身上，你需要向某人求助。结合备选词汇可知，ask sb. for help“向某人求助”符合语境，故填for。 45．句意：保持尽力并且最后你将得到好成绩。根据“in the end you’ll get better grades”并结合备选词汇可知此处应是说保持尽力，不放弃，keep“保持”后续动名词作其宾语，故填trying。 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Treasure of Life Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy. The man was worried about his son’s future. And he recognized the need to give something to his son so that he could take care of himself. One day, the man said to his son, “I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son a map and asked him to find the treasure. The son set out the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some helped him with food, and some with shelter (住所). Finally, after a long year, he reached the place. But he found nothing. On his way back, he went through the same places. But this time, he stopped to enjoy the beauty of nature. He learned how to hunt, cook, and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier, and this time he helped them in return. When he reached home, he apologized (道歉) to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure, my son,” the man answered with a smile. “But why did you send me to find it?” he asked. Instead of answering the question, the father said, “how was your journey to the place?” “I didn’t enjoy it at all! Because I was in a hurry looking for the treasure. But I did enjoy the journey on my way back home. I made many friends and I learned so many skills, which made me forget the pain of not finding the treasure.” His father said to him, “now I think you have found your life’s true purpose. I want you to lead your life with a goal. But if you remain too focused (专注) on your goal, you will miss out the real treasure of life, that is, to just experience it and grow with it every single day. 46．What was the father worried about? 47．Was there any treasure? 48．What did the son learn on his way back? 49．What made the son forget the pain of not finding the treasure? 50．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】46．He was worried about his son’s future. 47．No, there wasn’t. 48．He learned how to hunt, cook, and protect himself from wild animals. 49．The friends he made and the skills he learned made him forget the pain of not finding the treasure. 50．The real treasure of life is to experience it and grow with it every single day. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过让儿子外出寻找宝藏让他明白人生的意义。 46．根据“The man was worried about his son’s future.”可知，担心儿子的未来，故填He was worried about his son’s future. 47．根据“‘There wasn’t any treasure, my son,’ the man answered with a smile.”可知，没有宝藏，故填No, there wasn’t. 48．根据“He learned how to hunt, cook, and protect himself from wild animals.”可知，学会了打猎、做饭和保护自己不受野生动物的伤害，故填He learned how to hunt, cook, and protect himself from wild animals. 49．根据“I made many friends and I learned so many skills, which made me forget the pain of not finding the treasure.”可知，交了很多朋友，学了很多技能，这让儿子忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。故填The friends he made and the skills he learned made him forget the pain of not finding the treasure. 50．根据全文内容和“But if you remain too focused (专注) on your goal, you will miss out the real treasure of life, that is, to just experience it and grow with it every single day.”可知，生命真正的宝藏是每天去体验它，并与它一起成长。故填The real treasure of life is to experience it and grow with it every single day. 五、书面表达(15分) 根据下列提示简单描述刻舟求剑的故事，可以适当发挥，不少于80 字。 1. 楚国一个人过河时，宝剑掉到了水里； 2. 他立刻在船上做了一个记号； 3. 船停下时，他从船上做记号的地方跳到水里去寻找他的宝剑； 4. 船动宝剑没动； 5. 你对这个故事的看法（至少一点） 楚国 the State of Chu；宝剑 sword；立刻 at once；做记号 make a mark _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Making His Mark (Ke Zhou Qiu Jian) A man from the State of Chu was crossing the river in the boat. His sword fell into the water because he was not careful. He made a mark on the boat at once. When the boat stopped, he jumped into the water to look for his sword from the mark he made on the boat. The boat moved but the sword did not. I think it is very stupid of him to look for a sword in this way. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的“个人看法”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按照提示叙述“刻舟求剑”故事情节； 第二步，表达自己的观点看法。 [亮点词汇] ①cross the river过河 ②look for寻找 ③move移动 ④in this way用这种方法 [高分句型] ①His sword fell into the water because he was not careful.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When the boat stopped, he jumped into the water to look for his sword from the mark he made on the boat.（When引导的时间状语从句） ③I think it is very stupid of him to look for a sword in this way.（省略that的宾语从句；it作形式主语的句型） Li Hua （听力部分 30分） 一、听力选择（每小题1.5分） 1．Which book did David read in the Reading Club this week? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What did you read in the Reading Club this week, David? M: The book The Gift of the Magi. It was written by O. Henry. 2．What does Sara think people need if they live on Mars? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: What do you think we need if we live on Mars, Sara? W: I think we should wear special boots since there is less gravity on Mars. 3．Who is Gina’s father? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Gina’s father always tells a bedtime story to Gina before she falls asleep. 4．Why does Snoopy feel happy? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Snoopy is very happy because he had a great time at Christmas. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Which story does your sister like best? W: Sleeping Beauty, of course. 二、听短对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 6．What did Bob do after lunch? A．He did his homework. B．He cleaned his room. C．He mended his bike. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why didn’t you come to my home yesterday, Bob? M: Oh, I was very busy. I had a lot of work to do. I did my homework in the morning. After lunch I cleaned my room. At about 4:00, I mended my bike. W: Oh, it was a really busy day. 7．How many players does Tom know in the football team? A．Twenty. B．Twelve. C．Ten. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tom, do you know there are twenty players in the football team? M: Yes, I do. I know half of them. 8．What is Lucy’s favorite sport? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What sport do you like best, Lucy? W: Baseball. 9．How many CDs does Sam have? A．Seventeen hundred. B．Six hundred. C．Seven hundred. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How many CDs do you have now, Sam? M: I have seven hundred CDs. 10．How is Lucy now? A．She is happy. B．She is sad. C．She is tired. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m so tired that I can’t walk. M: Come on, Lucy. Don’t give up. 三、听长对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 11．What’s Lucy reading? A．Sleeping Beauty. B．Cinderella. C．Little Red Riding Hood. 12．What does Lucy think of the story? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s wonderful. 【答案】11．A 12．C 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing? W: I’m reading a book. M: What kind of book are you reading? W: A fairy tale called Sleeping Beauty. M: Do you like it? W: Yes. It’s wonderful. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13．What is the girl worrying about? A．She can’t invite her friends to the party. B．She can’t go to her friend’s party. C．She can’t find a good place for the Thanksgiving dinner. 14．How long will the party last? A．For four hours. B．For five hours. C．For six hours. 15．Who may help the girl? A．The boy. B．Kevin. C．The boy’s father. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】M: Why are you so worried? W: I need to find a good place to have the Thanksgiving dinner. M: What kind of place do you want? What about a restaurant? W: I called one restaurant, but they said we must finish the party before 4 p. m. M: How long will your party last? W: From 1 p. m. to 6 p. m. M: I have a friend called Kevin. He may be able to help you. Here’s his phone number. W: That’s very kind of you. Thank you. M: My pleasure. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题1.5分）。 16．What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago? A．They were pulled down. B．They were moved away. C．They were burnt down. 17．What was completely rebuilt last century? A．The yard. B．The tower. C．The village. 18．The bell that the visitors see now ________ that the old yard had. A．is the same one B．is different from the one C．doesn’t sound like the one 19．The bell is called the sunset bell because ________ when the sun goes down every evening. A．it stops B．it starts to move C．it sounds 20．According to the speaker, what does the bell bring to them? A．Good luck. B．Good business. C．Peace. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Here we are at the beautiful bell tower. The village is famous for it. The bell and the tower are 3 centuries old. There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside it. The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire 150 years ago, and only the tower was left. However, the tower you see now is not that same tower. It was completely built again at the end of last century, but it’s been rebuilt exactly like the old one. The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building. The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago, and just like 300 years ago, the bell still sounds every evening when the sun goes down. That’s why they call it the sunset bell. It can be heard 4 kilometers around. People from everywhere come to see and hear the bell. They say the bell brings peace and good luck. Well, I don’t know about that. But I know it’s brought us good business. 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 【单元卷·测试卷】（原卷版） (时间 120分钟 满分 120分) 班级__________姓名___________ （笔试部分 90分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Every year on my birthday from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia(栀子花) was sent to my house. But no card or note came with it. Calls to the flower shop were always 1 . After a while I stopped trying to 2 the sender’s name and just 3 the beauty and nice smell of that one magical, perfect white flower lying in 4 pink paper. But I never stopped 5 who the giver might be. My mother offered to take part in the imagination. She asked me if there was someone for whom I had done a special 6 . Perhaps it was the old man who I looked after when he was ill. I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I fell in love with or one who had 7 me even though I didn’t know him. One month before my high-school graduation, my father died. I felt so 8 : my dad was missing some of the most important events in my life. I became completely 9 in the coming graduation, the senior-class play and the graduation party. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me 10 any of those meaningful things. Mother and I had gone shopping and found a beautiful dress, but it was the 11 size. When my father died, I forgot about the dress. The day before my party, I found that dress, in the right size, over the living room sofa. It was presented(呈现) to me so lovingly. I didn’t 12 whether I had a new dress or not at all. But my mother did. She wanted her child to feel 13 even in the face of 14 . In fact, my mother wanted her child to see herself much like the gardenia—lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery. My mother died ten days after I was married. The following year the gardenia stopped 15 . 1．A．useful B．helpful C．useless D．hopeful 2．A．lose B．realize C．check D．find out 3．A．enjoyed B．threw C．swept D．watered 4．A．hard B．loud C．soft D．heavy 5．A．saying B．remembering C．imagining D．recalling 6．A．kindness B．job C．smile D．happiness 7．A．missed B．watched C．noticed D．hated 8．A．happy B．sad C．helpless D．angry 9．A．uninterested B．interested C．unhappy D．down 10．A．think B．miss C．remember D．forget 11．A．wrong B．false C．proper D．right 12．A．hope B．wish C．want D．care 13．A．loving B．loved C．raised D．fed 14．A．sorry B．problem C．happiness D．sadness 15．A．coming B．growing C．following D．planting 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A 2021 is a year of the ox. Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? There is a famous Chinese folk (神话) story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) asks all animals to take part in a race. The first 12 animals to finish the race will become parts of the zodiac. At that time, the cat and the rat are good friends. When they hear about the race, the cat says to the rat, “We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late.” The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together. However, on the morning of the race, the rat is so happy that he doesn’t wake the cat up. He goes to the gathering area himself for the race and wins the first place in the race. An ox comes next, and then a tiger. The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already over. The cat doesn’t like the rat at all after that. Of course, it is only a story. 16．2022 is the year of the ________. A．rat B．tiger C．cat D．ox 17．________, so he worried about the race. A．The cat doesn’t know the way B．The cat can’t get up early C．The cat can’t run very fast D．The cat doesn’t like the race at all 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The rat also goes to the race late. B．The cat gets to the gathering area on time. C．The rat asks the cat to wake up early on that day. D．The cat and the rat both want to take part in the race. 19．After the race, the cat may feel ________ when he knows the rat was the winner. A． B． C． D． 20．We can most probably read the text in the ________. A．science magazine B．cartoon book C．story book D．sports book B A group of frogs(青蛙) were traveling through a forest, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t mind what they said and tried to jump up out of the pit as possibly as they could. The other frogs kept telling them to stop and that they were as good as dead. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs shouted at him to stop the jumping and just died. He jumped even harder and finally made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Did you not hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He could hear nothing. He thought they were encouraging him all the time. 21．The two of them fell into a deep pit when they were ________. A．looking for food B．traveling through a forest C．playing games in the forest D．digging a deep pit 22．The other frogs thought the two frogs must die because ________. A．the pit was so deep that they couldn’t jump out B．they were hurt badly C．their legs were broken D．other animals would eat them 23．After one frog died, ________. A．the other frogs left alone B．the other frogs stopped shouting to him C．the other one gave up anti died too D．the other one went on jumping until he jumped out of the pit 24．What does the underlined word “deaf” mean ill Chinese? A．哑的 B．盲的 C．聋的 D．死的 25．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．People should be careful in the forest. B．Deaf people have more power(力量). C．Shouting in danger may be of great help to others. D．An encouraging word may help one out of trouble while a bad word may kill him/her. C Midas, a Greek king, loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world. One day, a beautiful fairy came to his castle. “Midas, you are the richest man in the world” said the fairy. “Yes,” said the king, “but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!” “Your wish will come true,” said the fairy. “From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold.” The King Midas got up very early the next morning. He was very excited to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his finger, and the bed became gold. The king was wild with joy, He ran around his room and touched everything he reached. Everything became gold! The king felt tired after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, as soon as he touched a glass of milk, the glass, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. The bread and the meat became gold when he touched them. King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the girl became a gold statue at once. The king was scared “Fairy,” he shouted, “take away this horrible gift! Give me back my little girl!” The fairy appeared. “Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?” the fairy asked Midas, “No!” cried the king. “I have learned my lesson!” “Well,” said the fairy, “Sprinkle the things that you touched with the water from the spring (泉) in the garden.” The king rushed to the spring and ran back with a bottle of water. He sprinkled the water on his daughter’s head. The little girl came back to life at once. King Midas then sprinkled his breakfast with the water. To his great joy, it tuned back to real milk, bread and meat! 26．Who loved gold very much? A．Midas’ daughter. B．Midas. C．A beautiful fairy. D．His soldiers. 27．Who helped the king make his wish come true? A．Himself. B．His mother. C．A fairy. D．His daughter. 28．The bread and the meat became ________ when he touched them. A．gold B．nothing C．everything D．silver 29．What does the underlined word “Sprinkle” mean in Chinese? A．蒸发 B．喷洒 C．凝固 D．结冰 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The fairy B．The gold C．The king and his daughter D．King and the Golden Touch D 阅读短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 An unhappy horse went to see the God and asked “My God! Thanks for making me but I want to be beautiful.” The God was surprised and said, “ 31 ” “No, I’m not beautiful enough.” The horse lowered her head. “I don’t know how to make you more beautiful.” The God wondered, “ 32 ” The horse raised her voice, “If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my leg much thinner, then I will look much more beautiful in my lower body.” Then the God made a camel appear in place of the horse. “Oh, God! I want to be more beautiful. 33 ” asked the horse anxiously. The God got angry, “This is what you asked for. 34 ” The horse became sad, “Oh, no. I don’t want to be a camel because a camel is not as beautiful as I.” The God said, “ 35 If you want more and more you’ll have no idea what the result will be.” A．You have become a camel. B．Your dream will never come true. C．You are already beautiful. D．Am I more beautiful? E．Never try to get more than I have given you. F．Tell me what you want to be like. 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） happen, see, disappointing, feel, for, bad, why, spend, try, careful Carol has been studying hard and hoping to make progress in her math. Every day she listens 36 in class and does math exercises at lunch time. But her grades in the last term were 37 . “I was really sad when I 38 the result. I have 39 so much time on it, but I don’t know 40 ,” she said. One of the 41 feelings in the world is that you have done something hard but it doesn’t work. For middle school students, it may make you 42 helpless if you have studied for months but only take home disappointing grades. If this 43 to you, you need to ask someone 44 help. Maybe a friend, a classmate, or your teacher. And also you need to be patient. Keep 45 and in the end you’ll get better grades. Good luck! 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Treasure of Life Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy. The man was worried about his son’s future. And he recognized the need to give something to his son so that he could take care of himself. One day, the man said to his son, “I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son a map and asked him to find the treasure. The son set out the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some helped him with food, and some with shelter (住所). Finally, after a long year, he reached the place. But he found nothing. On his way back, he went through the same places. But this time, he stopped to enjoy the beauty of nature. He learned how to hunt, cook, and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier, and this time he helped them in return. When he reached home, he apologized (道歉) to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure, my son,” the man answered with a smile. “But why did you send me to find it?” he asked. Instead of answering the question, the father said, “how was your journey to the place?” “I didn’t enjoy it at all! Because I was in a hurry looking for the treasure. But I did enjoy the journey on my way back home. I made many friends and I learned so many skills, which made me forget the pain of not finding the treasure.” His father said to him, “now I think you have found your life’s true purpose. I want you to lead your life with a goal. But if you remain too focused (专注) on your goal, you will miss out the real treasure of life, that is, to just experience it and grow with it every single day. 46．What was the father worried about? 47．Was there any treasure? 48．What did the son learn on his way back? 49．What made the son forget the pain of not finding the treasure? 50．What can we learn from the story? 五、书面表达(15分) 根据下列提示简单描述刻舟求剑的故事，可以适当发挥，不少于80 字。 1. 楚国一个人过河时，宝剑掉到了水里； 2. 他立刻在船上做了一个记号； 3. 船停下时，他从船上做记号的地方跳到水里去寻找他的宝剑； 4. 船动宝剑没动； 5. 你对这个故事的看法（至少一点） 楚国 the State of Chu；宝剑 sword；立刻 at once；做记号 make a mark _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （听力部分 30分） 一、听力选择（每小题1.5分） 1．Which book did David read in the Reading Club this week? A． B． C． 2．What does Sara think people need if they live on Mars? A． B． C． 3．Who is Gina’s father? A． B． C． 4．Why does Snoopy feel happy? A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 二、听短对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 6．What did Bob do after lunch? A．He did his homework. B．He cleaned his room. C．He mended his bike. 7．How many players does Tom know in the football team? A．Twenty. B．Twelve. C．Ten. 8．What is Lucy’s favorite sport? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. 9．How many CDs does Sam have? A．Seventeen hundred. B．Six hundred. C．Seven hundred. 10．How is Lucy now? A．She is happy. B．She is sad. C．She is tired. 三、听长对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 11．What’s Lucy reading? A．Sleeping Beauty. B．Cinderella. C．Little Red Riding Hood. 12．What does Lucy think of the story? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s wonderful. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13．What is the girl worrying about? A．She can’t invite her friends to the party. B．She can’t go to her friend’s party. C．She can’t find a good place for the Thanksgiving dinner. 14．How long will the party last? A．For four hours. B．For five hours. C．For six hours. 15．Who may help the girl? A．The boy. B．Kevin. C．The boy’s father. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题1.5分）。 16．What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago? A．They were pulled down. B．They were moved away. C．They were burnt down. 17．What was completely rebuilt last century? A．The yard. B．The tower. C．The village. 18．The bell that the visitors see now ________ that the old yard had. A．is the same one B．is different from the one C．doesn’t sound like the one 19．The bell is called the sunset bell because ________ when the sun goes down every evening. A．it stops B．it starts to move C．it sounds 20．According to the speaker, what does the bell bring to them? A．Good luck. B．Good business. C．Peace. 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。What did you read in the reading club this week, David? The book the gifts of the magi IT was written by o. Henry. Listen to the next question. what do you think we need if we live on mars? Sarah. I think we should wear special boots, since there is less gravity on mars. Listen to the next question. genus father always tells a bedtime story to gina before he falls asleep. Listen to the next question. Snoopy is very happy because he had a great time at Christmas. Listen to the next question. which story does your sister like best sleeping beauty. of course. Which story does your sister like best? Sleeping beauty, of course. Listen to the next question. Why didn't you come to my home yesterday, bob? No, I was very busy. I had a lot of work to do. I did my homework in the morning. After lunch, I claimed my room at about four. I ended my bike. Oh, IT was a really busy day. Why didn't you come to my home yesterday? bad. No, I was very busy. I had a lot of work to do. I did my homework in the morning. After lunch, I cleaned my room at about four. I ended my bike. Oh, IT was a really busy day. Listen to the next question. Tom, do you know there are twenty players in the football team? Yes, I do. I know half of them. Tom, do you know there are twenty players in the football team? Yes, I do. I know half of them. Listen to the next question. What sport do you like best? Lucy. baseball. What sport do you like best? Lucy. baseball. Listen to the next question. How many cds do you have now? Some. I have seven hundred cds. How many cds do you have now? Some. I have seven hundred cities. Listen to the next question. I'm so tired that I can't walk. Come on, Lucy. Don't give up. I'm so tired that I can't walk. Come on, Lucy, don't give up. Listen to the next question. Hi Lucy. What are you doing? I'm reading a book. What kind of book are you reading? A fairy tale called sleeping beauty. Do you like? IT, yes, it's wonderful. Hi, Lucy, what are you doing? I'm reading a book. What kind of book are you reading? A fairy tale called sleeping beauty. Do you like? IT, yes, it's . wonderful. Listen to the next question. Why are you so worried? I need to find a good place to have the thanksgiving dinner. What kind of place do you want? What about a restaurant? I called one restaurant, but they said we must finish the party before four P. M. How long will your party . last from one PM to six PM? I have a friend called Kevin. He may be able to help you. Here's his phone number. That's very kind of you. Thank you. My pleasure. Why are you so worried? I need to find a good place to have the thanksgiving dinner. What kind of place do you want? What about a restaurant? I called one restaurant, but they said, we must finish the party before four. P. M. How long will your party . last from one PM to six PM? I have a friend called Kevin. He may be able to help you. Here's his phone number. That's very kind of you. Thank you. My pleasure. Listen to the next question. Here we are at the beautiful belt tower, the villages famous for IT. The bell in the tower are three centuries old. There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside IT. The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire one hundred and fifty years ago, and only the tower was left. However, the tower you see now is not that same tower. IT was completely built again at the end of last century, but it's been rebuilt exactly like the old one. The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building. The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as IT did three hundred years ago. And just like three hundred years ago, the bell still sounds every evening when the sun goes down. That's why they call IT the sunset belt. IT can be heard four kilometers around. People from everywhere come to see and hear the bill. They say the bell brings peace and good luck. Well, I don't know about that, but I know it's brother. Good business. Here we are at the beautiful bell tower, the villages famous for IT. The bell in the tower are three centuries old. There are used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside IT. The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire one hundred and fifty years ago, and only the tower was left. However, the tower you see now is not that same tower. IT was completely built again at the end of last century, but it's been rebuilt exactly like the old one. The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building. The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as IT did three hundred years ago, and just like three hundred years ago, the bell still sounds every evening when the sun goes down. That's why they call IT the sunset belt. IT can be heard four kilometers around. People from everywhere come to see and hear the bill. They say the bell brings peace and good luck. Well, I don't know about that, but I know it's broadus good business. 听力部分到此结束。